What is the central dogma, essential truth, of biology?

What Is The Central Dogma, Essential Truth, Of Biology?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - C.

Explanation:

The central dogma the two-process system that is an essential truth of biology as it is the basis of complete living organisms. It is a particular pattern of information that takes place in our cells by the process known as transcription and translation.

During Transcription DNA forms the basis of RNA and then in translation, the sequence of RNA forms the amino acids and the proteins are forms by these amino acids. Proteins is the structural part of the living organism.


Related Questions

Which of the following would be affected when a protein is denatured?
a.) amino groups
b.) primary structure
c.) side chains
d.) tertiary structure

Answers

"b" why because primary structure needs protein and if protein denatured,primary structure will affected instantly!

#followandheartallmyquestion

When a protein is denatured by chemical, heat or other substances, the primary structure remains intact. Hence, the correct answer would be the tertiary structure.

Denaturation of proteins generally causes the breakage of weak bonds on which the folding and the entire protein structure is built. When this happens:

the peptide bonds between the component amino acids remain intact. Hence, the primary structure is conservedthe destruction of other bonds means that the secondary and tertiary structures are affected.

Agents that are capable of denaturing proteins include high temperature, changes in acidity/basicity, UV radiation, high concentration of salts, and so on.

The correct answer as to which would be affected when a protein is denatured in this case would, therefore, be the tertiary structure.

More on protein denaturation can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/15241721

how does biodiversity help with farming

Answers

Answer:

biodiversity is the basis of agriculture and our food systems. agricultural biodiversity also performs ecosystem services such as soil and water conservation, maintenance of soil fertility, conservation of biota and pollination of plants, all of which are essential for food production and for human survival.

good luck :)

hopefully, this helps

have a great day !!

HELP URGENT!!!!!!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

dominant trait

Explanation:

Recessive alleles can only show up when there is no dominant allele present to suppress them.

Answer: Dominant traits

Explanation:

Recessive traits only show up when there are no dominant alleles

Extraterrestrial traits are not a thing

Which step is a protein formed during gene expression?
a. reverse transcription
b. translation
c. dehydration synthesis
d. DNA replication

Answers

D. DNA replication

DNA always forms proteins

what are the the four main categories of organic macromolecules ?

Answers

Answer:

There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids), and each is an important component of the cell and performs a wide array of functions.

Four main categories of organic macromolecules are as follow:

carbohydratelipidsproteinsnucleic acidWhat are macromolecules?

Macromolecules are polymers containing long chains of molecular sub-units known as monomers. These play an important role in biophysical processes and composed of thousands of atoms that are covalently bonded.

Carbohydrate is a biomolecule having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atom.It is the main source of energy of the body.

Lipids are macromolecules that are insoluble in water and the main function is to serve as structural component of cell membrane.

Proteins are macromolecules that are extremely complex in structure and made up of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds.

Nucleic acids are biopolymer macromolecules and composed of nucleotide. The function is to carry genetic information which helps to make RNA.

Therefore,Four main categories of organic macromolecules are as follow:

carbohydratelipidsproteinsnucleic acid

Learn more about macromolecules here:

https://brainly.com/question/15237842

#SPJ6

Can anyone solve this

Answers

A habitat, Is the physical area where an organism lives.

The text box below contains facts about salmon:
Facts about salmon. baby salmon migrate from freshwater streams and rivers to the ocean.
in the ocean, baby salmon d/r/i//n/k salt water.
Special cells on the salmon's gills called c/h//l/o//r/i/d//e cells help the salmon to e/x/c/r//e/t//e/ salt.

How do populations of baby salmon respond to changes in s/a//l/i//n/i//t/y as they migrate?
The baby salmon u/t/i/l/i//z/e// special structures but do not a/l/te/r/ their behavior.
The baby salmon al/t/e/r/ their behavior and u/t//i/l//i/z/e special structures.
The baby salmon u/t/i//l//i//z/e special structures to a/l/t/e//r their behavior.
The baby sa.l.m.on a/l/t/e/r their behavior but do not u/t/i/l//i/z/e special structures.

Answers

Answer:

what even is the question i am so cunfuzzles

PLSS HELP

Look at the picture and answer the question(s) that follow.

Which of these strata are MOST likely the oldest?
-J and E
-K
-A and F
-D and E

Answers

I think it's J and E
J and E are the oldest

Figure out which step in the scientific method is being used.
"If eating celery burns more calories than the celery contains, then I will lose weight if I eat lots of celery."

Answers

Answer:

Hypothesis

Explanation:

It uses an if then system, which is commonly used when creating hypothesises.

1) All of the following are examples of an asexual reproduction except
a) Cloning technique b) Forming zygots
c) Runners technique I
d) Tuber technique in the potato

Answers

Answer:

b) Forming zygots

Explanation:  

A zygote can be defined as a eukaryotic cell formed by the fusion of gametes during sexual reproduction. In general, a zygote is a diploid (2n) cell produced by the fusion of two haploid (n) gametic cells (eg., in mammals, sperm and egg cells). In multicellular organisms, the zygote is the first stage of development, which will give rise to an adult organism as it divides and grows. A zygote cell can be considered as a pluripotent stem cell because it differentiates into all cell types.

In order to assign a Richter magnitude to an earthquake event, a scientist would have to measure the _________ waves on a seismogram.
a. secondary
b. surface
c. primary

Answers

Primary waves on a seismograph

the dna structures ​

Answers

Answer:

Each DNA strand is composed of nucleotides—units made up of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Each strand of DNA is a polynucleotide composed of units called nucleotides. A nucleotide has three components: a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Explanation:

Answer:

are you c a biologist or what

Explanation:

why do you want this answer

see attached...thank you

Answers

I don’t see anything
Sorry it is blank , I can’t see anything

why are they called amino acids?

Answers

Answer:

You stated why it is called an amino acid, the name comes from the amine (amino) and the carboxylic acid (carboxyl group). Amines are weak bases, so the acid portion of the name must come from the carboxylic acid

Explanation:

hope it will help you

B. Exercises
Exercise 1 True or False
Directions: Write Tif the statement is TRUE and Fif the statement is FALSE in your
answer
sheet.
1. T The installation of pipe is plumbing.
Steel piping is designed for a long list of applications.
3. Cutting Tools used in measuring number relating the item under study and the referenced
unit of measurement.
Measuring tools help hand tools and power tools work together, especially important for the
variety of drilling tasks that get done in woodworking.
5. Holding Tools used for holding firmly any material that has to be cut.
6. Indicates the quantity and unit of materials still available in the stockroom is the Balance on
Hand.
7. Unit writes the unit of measuring quantity.
8. A price of material per piece or per unit is Unit Price.
9. The one who signed a signature in a borrower's slip is a borrower.
10. Job Order is not workings sheet that server as a complete guide of the student to a certain
task to be done.
11. Materials and tools are not in accordance with specifications.
12. Check the tools with accessories. See to it that nothing is missing.
13. Check if the materials and tools are of correct specifications,
14. Get replacements for those unreturned materials or tools.
15. Take the issued materials and tools to the workplace.​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

exercise can out use food is bad thing in body work smell feeling bad out anut

If u looked at a SA cells and cardiac muscle cells under a microscope, do u think they would look the same or different from each other? Explain ur reasoning HELP MEE PLSSSSS

Answers

Answer:

They look a little bit different. SA cells contain fewer mitochondria, fewer myofibers, and a smaller sarcoplasmic reticulum. This means that the SA node cells are less equipped to contract compared to the atrial and ventricular cells.

fertilization of an egg to form a zygote takes place in?

A.urethra
B.uterus
C.cervix
D.fallopain tube​

Answers

Answer is: D (fallopian tube)

Using the information in this photo, what can MOST LIKELY be learned about the rocks in the illustration?
A)
relative age
B)
absolute age
C)
melting point
D)
average rainfall

Answers

Answer:a

Explanation: got it right on usates

bookwidgets.com
Cells Unit Test 705
01:04:11
KAYLEN HAWKINS
QUESTION 17
Endocytosis relies on which two organelles to move molecules into the
cell?
Cell membrane and vesicle
Cell membrane and cell wall
Mitochondria and vesicle
4
Mitochondria and cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

Cell membrane and vesicle

What unit of time on Earth is based on the revolution of the Moon around the Earth?
A. day
B. year
C. hour
D. month

Answers

Answer: I think it’s months

Because I found this information... The Moon appears to move completely around the celestial sphere once in about 27.3 days as observed from the Earth. This is called a sidereal month

Given a DNA sequence of ACG, what would be the corresponding RNA sequence? Once you determine the RNA sequence, what would be the corresponding amino acid for the RNA codon? Would a change in one nucleotide of the DNA alter the corresponding amino acid? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

- RNA sequence: UGC

- Amino acid sequence: Cysteine

- Yes, a change in nucleotide will alter the amino acid.

Explanation:

According to this question, a DNA sequence was given as follows: ACG. The process of transcription will produce a RNA sequence from this DNA sequence using complementary base pairing i.e. A-U, G-C etc. Based on this, the mRNA sequence that will result of the DNA sequence above is UGC.

The resulting mRNA transcript is a codon (three nucleotides) that will be used in the process of translation to yield an amino acid. The mRNA sequence: UGC codes for amino acid Cysteine.

- A change in one nucleotide of the DNA will alter the corresponding amino acid because DNA sequence in a particular reading frame is responsible for the production of amino acid. Hence, a slight change in nucleotide might change the reading frame of the sequence and hence give rise to a different amino acid.

QUICK HELP! A team of scientists found an organism in the tropical rainforest hidden in a cave. They have learned that this organism is multicellular, appears to reproduce both asexually and sexually, is eukaryotic, and is a decomposer. What kingdom(s) could this organism belong to? Choose all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

I think kingdom protista, plantae, or animalia

Answer: Plantae, animalia, protista

Explanation: I got right on test.

In normal cells the amino acid phenylalanine attaches to tRNAs with the anticodon AAA. The enzyme aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase catalyzes the reaction that attaches the amino acid to the correct tRNA. Assume that a mutation occurs in the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzyme and causes it to attach lysine instead of phenylalanine to tRNAs with the anticodon AAA. What will be the consequence of this mutation for the translation process

Answers

Answer:

Aminoacyl-tRNA bond is hydrolyzed.

Explanation:

The consequence of this mutation for the translation process is the hydrolysis of aminoacyl tRNA bond occur.  If the incorrect amino acid is attached to other molecule as a result of this reaction, the aminoacyl-tRNA bond is hydrolyzed. This incorrect binding of amino acid occur because of mutation in the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzyme that leads to its hydrolysis.

Which nucleic acid serves as a strand for protein synthesis?
a. tRNA
b. ribosome
c.mRNA
d.dATP

Answers

Answer:

c.mRNA...............

Giving a lot of point and brainiest!!

How does cooling of magma affect crystal size?

A) Slow cooling creates small crystals

B) Fast cooling creates both large and small crystals.

C) Slow cooling creates large crystals

D) Fast cooling create large crystals

Answers

Answer:

When magma cools, crystals form because the solution is super-saturated with respect to some minerals. If the magma cools quickly, the crystals do not have much time to form, so they are very small. If the magma cools slowly, then the crystals have enough time to grow and become large.

Answer:

I learned about this, Uhm...

C is the right answer bc igneous rocks cool and form crystals.

Lava, since it comes out of a volcano, cools faster and has smaller crystals since they could not be developed enough.

Magma, still underground, cools slower than lava because of all the density and heat, which causes bigger crystals.

Hope this helps :)

Which of the following does not provide new genetic combinations?

Answers

Can you be more jsnsnsnsnvsvzgs

The original source of the matter in food

Answers

Answer:

I think your asking what is the original source of the matter in food

Explanation:

if so The Sun is the major source of energy for organisms and the ecosystems of which they are a part. 

Some people's earlobes dangle or flap unattached, while others don't. This trait is genetically determined. Use the genetics simulation to explore the genes that determine whether earlobes are attached or unattached. One trait is dominant and the other is recessive. See what happens when you cross parents with different genetic combinations. Follow the specific instructions for each trial.

Answers

Complete question, Answer, and Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete question, answer, and explanation in the attached files

how can strong emotions influence the decisions you make.

Answers

Answer:

Strong emotions can make you do many things (sometimes things you don't want to). When someones is very angry they usually act out of anger and when someone is very sad they usuallu act out of sadness. It takes a strong minded person to be able to control their emotions whithout ever acting out.

Explanation:

what the other person said was 100% true

What regulates breathing rate and how does the body sense when to breath?

Answers

Answer:

Involuntary respiration is controlled by the respiratory centers of the upper brainstem (sometimes termed the lower brain, along with the cerebellum). This region of the brain controls many involuntary and metabolic functions besides the respiratory system, including certain aspects of cardiovascular function and involuntary muscle movements (in the cerebellum).

Explanation:

The respiratory centers contain chemoreceptors that detect pH levels in the blood and send signals to the respiratory centers of the brain to adjust the ventilation rate to change acidity by increasing or decreasing the removal of carbon dioxide (since carbon dioxide is linked to higher levels of hydrogen ions in blood).

Other Questions
Help me, please!Compare the paintings from Japan, China, and Korea. Identify the similarities and differences in terms of the subject and elements of art (color, space, texture, line) used by each country by writing your observations. Rashads teacher buys paperback books for her classroom library. Each book costs $6, and she spends a total of $150. Which equation models the number of books, n, she buys? A. 6n=150 B. n/6=150 C.150-n=6 D. 6150=n Alexander made a reconnaissance in person of the enemys strength and dispositions and, despite the eagerness of most of his generals, he decided against a night attack. Instead, he retired to his tent to devise his strategy. He ordered his troops to be well fed and then to rest. Darius, on the other hand, mindful of Alexanders unpredictable manoeuvres, ordered his army to stand to throughout the night in readiness for a surprise attack. It is certain that the alertness of one side and the fatigue of the other played at least some part in the outcome of the battle next day. Anthony Livesey, Great Commanders and Their Battles What did Alexanders generals want him to do? a. stage a morning attack b. stage a night attack c. determine the enemys strength d. devise a strateg Read the excerpt from act 1 of The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street. CHARLIEWho are them? TOMMY(very intently)Whoever was in that thing that came by overhead.Based on the stage direction, the reader should imagine Tommy as Find the area of the triange belowunits given are cm, cm^2, cm^3 Which statement BEST describes why licensed health care workers are held to a higher standard?A. They agree to ethical standards when they are licensed.B. They agree to be good role models and always model good habits.C. They are more involved than the public.D. They are more educated than most of the public. What is the equation of the line in the slope intercept form? What is sensory language?(1 point)words that are spoken by the characterswords that can have exact meaningswords that appeal to the senseswords that are called out in bold type Do you feel like there places you can't say what you really think? Or do what you really want? Example: in the book they aren't allowed to read books. They will be killed. Is there a place in this world where that happens? Where people aren't free. Tell me about what you know about that. 11 - 5x + 4x + 2 = 13 - 1x True or False? what is the exact value of X which of the following would be considered a healthy pattern of weight gain in a pregnant woman? A personality trait is the way youO actO thinkO feelO all of the above 1. China is situated in:*O Western AsiaSoutheastern EuropeO Central AsiaO Eastern Asia Some species of animals have moved into caves over generations. Which of thefollowing structures would MOST LIKELY to have become a vestigial structure inthese animals?eyesearsteethlegs pls answer this if you do I mark brainlest PLEASE HELP ME BRAINLISET FOR RIGHT ANSWER!! 1. What is the contour interval on this map? Why were Europeans so powerful The distance from a driveway to the closest house is 12,672 feet. How far is that in miles? (1 mile = 5280 feet) A) 2.2 miles B) 2.4 miles C) 4.2 miles D) 12 miles