Answer:
C
electron movement
Explanation:
The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol
e−
or
β−
, whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge.[9] Electrons belong to the first generation of the lepton particle family,[10] and are generally thought to be elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure.[1] The electron has a mass that is approximately 1/1836 that of the proton.[11] Quantum mechanical properties of the electron include an intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of a half-integer value, expressed in units of the reduced Planck constant, ħ. Being fermions, no two electrons can occupy the same quantum state, in accordance with the Pauli exclusion principle.[10] Like all elementary particles, electrons exhibit properties of both particles and waves: they can collide with other particles and can be diffracted like light. The wave properties of electrons are easier to observe with experiments than those of other particles like neutrons and protons because electrons have a lower mass and hence a longer de Broglie wavelength for a given energy.
Electrons play an essential role in numerous physical phenomena, such as electricity, magnetism, chemistry and thermal conductivity, and they also participate in gravitational, electromagnetic and weak interactions.[12] Since an electron has charge, it has a surrounding electric field, and if that electron is moving relative to an observer, said observer will observe it to generate a magnetic field. Electromagnetic fields produced from other sources will affect the motion of an electron according to the Lorentz force law. Electrons radiate or absorb energy in the form of photons when they are accelerated. Laboratory instruments are capable of trapping individual electrons as well as electron plasma by the use of electromagnetic fields. Special telescopes can detect electron plasma in outer space. Electrons are involved in many applications such as electronics, welding, cathode ray tubes, electron microscopes, radiation therapy, lasers, gaseous ionization detectors and particle accelerators.
Interactions involving electrons with other subatomic particles are of interest in fields such as chemistry and nuclear physics. The Coulomb force interaction between the positive protons within atomic nuclei and the negative electrons without, allows the composition of the two known as atoms. Ionization or differences in the proportions of negative electrons versus positive nuclei changes the binding energy of an atomic system. The exchange or sharing of the electrons between two or more atoms is the main cause of chemical bonding.[13] In 1838, British natural philosopher Richard Laming first hypothesized the concept of an indivisible quantity of electric charge to explain the chemical properties of atoms.[3] Irish physicist George Johnstone Stoney named this charge 'electron' in 1891, and J. J. Thomson and his team of British physicists identified it as a particle in 1897 during the cathode ray tube experiment.[5] Electrons can also participate in nuclear reactions, such as nucleosynthesis in stars, where they are known as beta particles. Electrons can be created through beta decay of radioactive isotopes and in high-energy collisions, for instance when cosmic rays enter the atmosphere. The antiparticle of the electron is called the positron; it is identical to the electron except that it carries electrical charge of the opposite sign. When an electron collides with a positron, both particles can be annihilated, producing gamma ray photons.
A canister is approaching a 78.4 kg astronaut at 3.5 m/s in an airless spacecraft. She pushes against it, which slows it down to 1.2 m/s (but does not reverse it) and gives her a speed
of 2.4 m/s. What is the mass of this canister?
76.3 kg
55.6 kg
81.8 kg
90.0 kg
Answer:
76.3 kgExplanation:
this is my week answerA force is acting on a 3-kg object during 5 seconds. If the object initially has a speed of 1.5m/s and after applying the force its speed is 4 m/s
Answer:
1.5 N
Explanation:
You've left us to guess what the question is. I will Assume it is what's the force?
Givens
m = 3 kg
vi = 1.5 m/s
vf = 4 m/s
t = 5 seconds
Formula
F = m * (vf - vi)/t
Solution
F = 3 * (4 - 1.5) / 5
F = 1.5 N
What period did the first plants appear
Answer:
Ordovician
Explanation:
Answer:
Ordovician: 470 million years ago
HOW DO WE HELP OTHERS NOT BE SAD IF THEY DON'T LIKE HUGS?
WOULD DISLIKES FOR HUGS BE RELEVANT TO THE LIKE FOR HUG TOYS?
Explanation:
hug is not the only solution to help someone you can take them to Peaceful place and sit with them saying nothing.
A certain AM radio wave has a frequency of 1.12 x 106 Hz. Given that radio waves travel at 2.99 x 108 m/s, what is the wavelength of this radio wave? (Round your answer to three significant figures.) Answer in "m" units
Answer:
2.67×10² m
Explanation:
Applying
V = λf............... Equation 1
Where V = Velocity of radio wave, λ = wave length, f = frequency.
make λ the subject of the equation
λ = V/f................ Equation 2
From the question,
Given: V = 2.99×10⁸ m/s, f = 1.12×10⁶ Hz.
Substitute these values into equation 2
λ = (2.99×10⁸)/(1.12×10⁶)
λ = 2.66696×10² m
λ ≈ 2.67×10² m
Answer:
hey Leslie good morning. they deleted you other question lol.
What is missing from the solubility graph shown on the right?
Answer:
the name and the units of the vertical axis. Explanation: As you see the horizontal axis shows that the independent variable is Temperature and that it is reported in °C.
Explanation:
Answer
The horizontal axis reveals to us that the independent variable is temperature which is reporting in C. We know that but what we dont know is the name or the untis on the vertical axis. Also a nice title and chart by it will help as well. A legend as well to explain what the colors even mean.
Explanation:
I got it right on edge.
what effect does the earth's surface have on solar radiation?
A. The ground absorbs half the solar radiation and stored it as infrared radiation for centuries
B. Half of the solar radiation is absorbed and converted to infrared (heat)
C. Nearly all solar radiation is reflected back into space by the ground
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Solar radiation that is not absorbed or reflected by the atmosphere (for example by clouds) reaches the surface of the Earth. The Earth absorbs most of the energy reaching its surface, a small fraction is reflected. In total approximately 70% of incoming radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere and the Earth’s surface while around 30% is reflected back to space and does not heat the surface. The Earth radiates energy at wavelengths much longer than the Sun because it is colder. Part of this longwave radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases which then radiate energy into all directions, including downwards and thereby trapping heat in the atmosphere.
Hope this helps, sorry if it is incorrect. Have a great day/night!
Solar radiation that is not absorbed or reflected by the atmosphere (for example by clouds) reaches the surface of the Earth. The Earth absorbs most of the energy reaching its surface, a small fraction is reflected
What is solar radiation?Solar radiation, often called the solar resource or just sunlight, is a general term for the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun.
Solar radiation can be captured and turned into useful forms of energy, such as heat and electricity, using a variety of technologies
Solar radiation that is not absorbed or reflected by the atmosphere (for example by clouds) reaches the surface of the Earth.
The Earth absorbs most of the energy reaching its surface, a small fraction is reflected. In total approximately 70% of incoming radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere and the Earth’s surface while around 30% is reflected back to space and does not heat the surface.
The Earth radiates energy at wavelengths much longer than the Sun because it is colder.
Part of this longwave radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases which then radiate energy into all directions, including downwards and thereby trapping heat in the atmosphere.
To know more about solar radiation follow
https://brainly.com/question/893656
HOW DOES A GRAPH HELP YOU SEE ANOMALOUS DATA?
Answer:
Anomalies consist of one or more modifications, insertions or deletions. As was described in Section 3.1, there are only three types of changes that can be made to a graph. Therefore, anomalies that consist of structural changes to a graph must consist of one of these types. Assumption 4.
Explanation:
In electric motors and electric generators, which part is responsible for transferring current from the power source to the commutator or from the slip rings to where the electricity is needed? armature brush axle magnet
Answer:
brush
Explanation:
its correct
Answer:
B. Brush
Explanation:
Edg 2021
Will mark brainliest
solar wind
?
a stream of plasma
coronal mass
ejections
2
includes prominences and
solar flares
gamma ray
photon
?
energy released during
nuclear fusion
Answer:
1. Solar wind: a stream of plasma.
2. Coronal mass ejection: includes prominences and solar flares.
3. Gamma ray photon: energy released during nuclear fusion.
Explanation:
1. Solar wind: a stream of plasma i.e charged particles such as ions, protons, alpha, and electrons that continuously escape at high speed from the Sun because of the very hot plasma contained in the solar corona.
2. Coronal mass ejection: includes prominences and solar flares that flow outward into interplanetary space. Thus, it's a release of solar wind plasma and magnetic field from the outer atmosphere or corona of the sun.
Additionally, a solar prominence is also known as filament and it can be defined as a large, bright, dense cloud of luminous ionized gas such as hydrogen, sodium calcium, etc., that erupts (extends) from the surface of the sun. It can linger in the corona for a very long time, reaching hundreds of thousands of kilometers into the sun's atmosphere (space).
3. Gamma ray photon: energy released during nuclear fusion of radioactive isotopes such as cobalt-60 or cesium-137. It has the shortest wavelength and highest energy in the electromagnetic radiation spectrum.
An electromagnetic spectrum refers to a range of frequency and wavelength that an electromagnetic wave is distributed or extends. The electromagnetic spectrum comprises of gamma rays, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, x-rays, radio waves, and infrared radiation.
Which action would not speed up erosion in a Texas ecosystem?
A
High winds
B
Flash flooding
C
Acid rain
D
Large waves
Which option is an example of chemical energy being transformed into
kinetic energy?
A. A ball rolling down a hill
B. A battery powering a flashlight
C. A plant storing energy from the Sun in its leaves
O D. A rocket engine igniting its fuel during liftoff
SUBMIT
Answer: D
Rocket engine igniting is chemical energy when he in turn makes it launch and move which is kinetic energy
What is the primary type of battery we use today to store energy?
(PLEASE DO NOT GIVE ME ANY LINK, JUST TYPE YOU ANSWER)
Lithium-Ion batteries are commonly used in portable electronics and electric vehicles. These rechargeable batteries have two electrodes: one that's positively charged and contains lithium and another negative one that's typically made of graphite.
Answer:
Lithium-Ion: Li-ion batteries are commonly used in portable electronics and electric vehicles. These rechargeable batteries have two electrodes: one that's positively charged and contains lithium and another negative one that's typically made of graphite.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Have a great day!
Brainliest?
Which of the following regions of the electromagnetic spectrum has the highest energy
(among the 4 listed here)?
A. Visible light
B. Radio waves
C. Infared light
D. UV light
The maximum energy is found in visible light from the following areas of the electromagnetic spectrum. Option A is correct.
What is the electromagnetic spectrum?The electromagnetic spectrum is seen as colors violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, and red. Blue light has a very short wavelength, and so produces a higher amount of energy.
Blue light in the visible zone has a very short wavelength. So that it produces a higher amount of energy that's why the blue part of visible light transfers the most energy.
Visible light from the following regions of the electromagnetic spectrum has the highest energy.
Hence, option A is correct.
To learn more about the electromagnetic spectrum refer:
https://brainly.com/question/15576247
#SPJ1
a bus with a mass of 3000kg has a force of 15,000 newtons applied to it while traveling down the highway. what is the resulting acceleration on the bus?
Answer:
5m/s^2
Explanation:
acceleration= force/ mass
a = 15,000/3000
a = 5m/s^2
Answer:
uqvajwvabab
Explanation:
hiusbsvbskws wjq d wbsbb akwbwbs
Motion only occurs if someone is there to witness an object moving
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Motion is change with time of the position or orientation of a body with respect to an observer
MARK ME BRAINLIEST THANKS MY ANSWER PLEASE
A sled slides down a hill with friction between the sled and hill but negligible alr resistance. Which of the following must be correct about the resulting change in energy of the sled Earth system?
A) The sum of the kinetic energy and the gravitational potential energy changes by an amount equal to the energy dissipated by friction,
B)The gravitational potential energy decreases and the kinetic energy is constant.
C)The decrease in the gravitational potential energy is equal to the increase in kinetic energy
D)The gravitational potential energy and the kinetic energy must both decrease.
Answer:
A) The sum of the kinetic energy and the gravitational potential energy changes by an amount equal to the energy dissipated by friction,
Explanation:
The kinetic energy is the energy that the object has and is defied by the work that is needed to accelerate the body. The gravitational potential is a mechanism by which an equal amount of energy is being transferred per unit mass that is needed for the object to move from the specific location.Hence when the sled moves down the hill with the force of gravity it has negligible resistance as an equal amount of energy is dissipated.The sum of the kinetic energy and the gravitational potential energy changes by an amount equal to the energy dissipated by friction.
What is principle of conservation of energy?The principle of conservation of energy states that, the total mechanical energy of an isolated system is always conserved.
When a sled slides down a hill with friction between the sled and hill but negligible air resistance.
The sum of the kinetic energy and the gravitational potential energy changes by an amount equal to the energy dissipated by friction.
Learn more about kinetic energy here: https://brainly.com/question/25959744
#SPJ5
A germanium piece is heated, then its resistance increases or decreases
Answer:
decreases
Explanation:
Students in physical education class must _____?
1. Change into their physical education clothes prior to each class.
2. Obey all safety rules of gym.
3. Respect other students and teachers.
4. All of the above.
Se tienen 500g de alcohol etílico a una temperatura de -40 °C ¿Cuánto calor se necesita para transformarlo a vapor a una temperatura de 150ºC?
The question is: You have 500g of ethyl alcohol at a temperature of -40 ° C. How much heat is needed to transform it into steam at a temperature of 150ºC?
Answer: 233700 J heat is needed to transform ethyl alcohol into steam at a temperature of [tex]-40^{o}C[/tex] to [tex]150^{o}C[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 500 g
Initial temperature = [tex]-40^{o}C[/tex]
Final temperature = [tex]150^{o}C[/tex]
The standard value of specific heat of ethyl alcohol is [tex]2.46 J/g ^{o}C[/tex].
Formula used to calculate the heat energy is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass of substance
C = specific heat
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 500 g \times 2.46 J/g^{o}C \times [150 - (-40)]^{o}C\\= 233700 J[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that 233700 J heat is needed to transform ethyl alcohol into steam at a temperature of [tex]-40^{o}C[/tex] to [tex]150^{o}C[/tex].
A 6.00 volt battery is in a circuit with two resistors, A and B, connected in parallel. If the current flowing
out of the battery is 90.0 mA, what is the value in ohms of B if A is 100 ?
Answer: [tex]200\Omega[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
The battery used is 6V in magnitude
The current flow is 90 mA
If the resistance of A is [tex]100\Omega[/tex]
Net resistance of the circuit is
[tex]R_{net}=\dfrac{V}{I}\\\\\Rightarrow R_{net}=\dfrac{6}{90\times 10^{-3}}\\\\\Rightarrow R_{net}=\dfrac{200}{3}\Omega[/tex]
If A and B are in parallel then their net resistance must be [tex]\frac{200}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{1}{\frac{200}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{R_b}\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{R_b}=\dfrac{3}{200}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{R_b}=\dfrac{3-2}{200}\\\\\Rightarrow R_b=200\Omega[/tex]
I am having trouble with writing a 2 paragraph summary about this vidio can someone help me
(this si the vidio )Picture of the Big Bang (a.k.a. Oldest Light in the Universe)
Answer:
hmmm ok
Explanation:
Which one of the following temperatures (in °C) is equivalent to 294 K?
A. 21 °C
b. - 312 °C
c. 39 °C
d. 585 °C
Answer:
21
Explanation: its actually 20.85 but i guess they round to 21
The equation of a displacement time-curve of a particle is given as x=〖10t〗^2, the instantaneous velocity at t= 1s is *
please find ur answer in the attached image, mark as brainliest if it helps.
Which is one property of silt soils?
Answer:
silt helps grow plants
Explanation:
it has more organic matter in it and it retains just enough water to grow
1. Which types of planets are more dense: terrestrial or
Jovian?
2. What is a light year?
Answer:
1. terrestrial
2. The distance light travels in one year
Explanation:
which type of motion occur in a lift in one word
Pls answer
Answer:
Explanation:
Lift occurs when a moving flow of gas is turned by a solid object. The flow is turned in one direction, and the lift is generated in the opposite direction, according to Newton's Third Law of action and reaction. Because air is a gas and the molecules are free to move about, any solid surface can deflect a flow.
A 0.00287 C charge is 6.52 m from
a -0.00555 C charge. What is their
electric potential energy? Include
the correct sign (+ or -).
hy
(Unit = J)
Answer:
I know dude
Explanation:
-22000
Answer:
-22000
Explanation:
acellus
If you wanted to learn more about ancient scientific knowledge, whose life
would you research?
O A. Ibn al-Haytham's
B. Christian Doppler's
O C. Sir Isaac Newton's
D. Galileo Galilei's
Answer:
You would want search A.Ibn al-Haytham's