What is point mutation?
what is silent mutation?
what is misssense mutation?
What is nonsense mutation?what is chromosomal mutation?
what is frameshift mutation?what is duplication?
what is insertion?
what is gene mutation?
what is deletion?

Answers

Answer 1
point mutation : a mutation affecting only one or very few nucleotides in a gene sequence

silent mutation : Silent mutations are mutations in DNA that do not have an observable effect on the organism's phenotype.

missense mutation : In genetics, a missense mutation is a point mutation in which a single nucleotide change results in a codon that codes for a different amino acid

nonsense mutation : a mutation in which a sense codon that corresponds to one of the twenty amino acids specified by the genetic code is changed to a chain-terminating codon.

chromosomal mutation : Chromosome mutation is the process of change that results in rearranged chromosome parts, abnormal numbers of individual chromosomes, or abnormal numbers of chromosome sets.

frameshift mutation : A frameshift mutation is a genetic mutation caused by indels of a number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by three

duplication : Duplication is a type of mutation that involves the production of one or more copies of a gene or region of a chromosome

insertion : In genetics, an insertion (also called an insertion mutation) is the addition of one or more nucleotide base pairs into a DNA sequence. This can often happen in microsatellite regions due to the DNA polymerase slipping.

gene mutation : A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the sequence differs from what is found in most people.

deletion : Deletion is a type of mutation involving the loss of genetic material. It can be small, involving a single missing DNA base pair, or large, involving a piece of a chromosome.


could be wrong on some , hope this helps tho !
Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

A point (substition) mutation is when one base is substituted for another. A silent mutation is a type of point mutation. It is when one base is substituted for another but the amino acid does not change. The new codon that is made from the substitution still codes for the same amino acid as the original codon was suppose to. The protein made is still functional. A missense mutation is also a type of point mutation. It is when a one base is substituted for another causing the amino acid to change. It creates a nonfunctional, truncated protein. A nonsense mutation is the last kind of point mutation. It is when one base is substituted for another and the new codon made codes for a STOP amino acid. This makes a nonfunctional, truncated protein. A frame shift mutation is when the entire reading frame if the DNA sequence is changed. The two types of frame shift mutations are deletion and insertion. Deletion is when one nucleotide is taken away, or deleted from the DNA sequence. This will make a nonfunctional protein. Insertion is when a nucleotide is added to the DNA sequence. It makes a nonfunctional protein. Missense and nonsense mutations can also be frameshift mutations, but never silent. A chromosomal mutation occurs when the sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes fail to separate. Duplication is a type of chromosomal mutation where one chromosome have two copies of a gene or genes and the other no copies.


Related Questions

at 21 days into development, the cells are the shape of a flat disk but will fold into a ____.

A.sphere
B.box
C.pyramid
D. tube

Answers

Answer:

Animal cells are primarily in spheres or oblong shapes such as ovals. Plant cells are usually tubes or squares/rectangles. I have no idea what cells go into pyramids.

Explanation:

How is lactase an example of fitness in humans?

Answers

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Evolutionary advantages. Lactase persistence is a text-book example of natural selection in humans: it has been reported to present stronger selection pressure than any other known human gene. However, the specific reasons as to why lactase persistence confers a selective advantage "remain open to speculation".

WHAT THEY DO IN HUMAN BODY?

Lactase breaks down the lactose in food so your body can absorb it. People who are lactose intolerant have unpleasant symptoms after eating or drinking milk or milk products. These symptoms include bloating, diarrhea, and gas. Lactose intolerance is not the same thing as having a food allergy to milk.

In pastoralist populations, individuals with the lactase-persistence mutations were more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass on their alleles than people without the mutations, especially in times of famine.

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Hope It Helps!

What is the coding region of DNA called? Explain.
a- A gamete
b- A allele
c- A sister chromatid
d- A gene

Answers

Answer:

D-Gene

Explanation:

Because of the protein it get's. When it gets the protein it needs then they develop the gene therapy.

You can test a hypothesis by conducting an experiment.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

an experiment will tell you if your hypothesis was correct or not

Use the information in the table to calculate the density of each sample, and enter it in the table.Then compare the properties of these 2 samples

Answers

Answer:

don't know the answer bro

Transpiration is the _____ of water through the leaves of plants.

Answers

Answer:

loss of water :)

Explanation:

Answer:

Movement

Explanation:

Water moves out of the leaves of the plants.

Have a great day

Describe what might happen in the water cycle if
the amount of solar energy entering the Earth
system decreased.

Answers

Without the sun there would be no water cycle, which means no clouds, no water-no weather. And the world’s ocean would be frozen

When the amount of solar energy that enters the system become decreased, what may happen in the water cycle are:

evaporation will reduceclouds won't formprecipitation would dropfreezing will occur

The water cycle can be described as a biogeochemical cycle that depicts how water is being circulated and recycled within, above, and on the earth's surface.

A typical diagram showing a water cycle is attached below.

From the water cycle diagram, we can observe that a vital aspect of the water cycle involves the sun which supplies solar energy that heats up earth.

The solar energy entering earth makes it possible for evaporation of water as vapor which form clouds that leads to rainfall.

The solar energy is also important in melting of ice, thereby converting it to water to goes into oceans for evaporation.

The implication of having an earth system where the amount of solar energy that enters it is reduced is that:

evaporation of water will reduced, clouds will not be able to form, and we won't have enough rainfall, andice would be predominant as low solar energy that is required to melt the ice is reduced.

In conclusion, when the amount of solar energy that enters the system become decreased, what may happen in the water cycle are:

evaporation will reduceclouds won't formprecipitation would dropfreezing will occur

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/18506855

*PLEASE ANSWER!!! , I DONT GET IT*
When they were first discovered in the late 19th century, xenophyophores were originally classified as

a.) worms.

b.) sponges.

c.) fish.

Answers

i am pretty sure the correct answer is b.) sponges :]

anyone can help me with this

Answers

before I answer this question can you specify

.
1.The observable expression of an allele pair is called a
A. recessive gene
B. genotype
C. monohybrid cross
D. phenotype

Answers

I would say C ( sorry if it’s wrong)

a unicellular organism splits into two parts during​

Answers

Answer:

fission

Explanation

Where does asexual reproduction take place? When single-celled organisms (like bacteria and protozoa) just split (or break) into two identical halves during cell division, leading to the creation of new organisms is called fission.

Hope fully this is correct.

Answer:

amorba

Explanation:

unicelluler organism that splits

Why do metamorphic rocks form at subduction zones?

Answers

Answer:

the moving of the plates sliding past each other causes the rocks coming in contact with the descending rocks to change.

Explanation:

hope this helps! :)

How many types of rocks can form from the rock cycle?
1
2
3
4

Answers

Answer: 3 types

Explanation: igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic.

Answer:

3 types

Explanation:

igneous sedimentary and one more

;

If my cultures are suffering severely due to alkaloid production and accumulation in the medium. In that case, how can i overcome this problem?

Answers

Explanation:

Alkaloids are essentially natural compounds, and can mostly be used for pharmaceutical purposes. Natural habitats of different alkaloid plants have been destroyed for  cultivated.

Many alkaloids are pharmacologically active and are useful as a message for several decades because a wide range of species, such as animals and bacteria, produce them.

Secondary and accumulating metabolites are related to different cell types such as epidermis endodermis pericycle phloem parenchyma, components, accompanying cells etc.

The ______
phases appear to grow.
The ______
phases appear to shrink.


(Talking about moon phases)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The First Quarter Phase Appear To Grow

The Last Quarter Phase Appear To Shrink

why is freedom a concern for creationists?

Answers

Answer:

Freedom of Religion and Science Instruction in Public Schools" (Yale Law Journal, January 1978, 87:3:515-570), attorney Wendell R. Bird lays the constitutional foundation for demanding equal time in the public schools for "scientific creationism." Because this article is referred to so frequently by creationists, it will be necessary to analyze its main arguments in detail

Suggest why red onion is often used when carrying out this investigation

Answers

Answer:

the cells in the onions are already dyed also it has a contrastarctary character hope this helps

Explanation:

What type of rock forms due to heating and cooling? A. Slate B. Metamorphic C. Igneous D. Sedimentary​

Answers

Answer:

Igneous rocks I think ^^

Answer:

I think is C...........

The purpose of DNA replication is to * make changes in base pairs in order for an organism to evolve make an exact copy of a DNA strand for bacterial reproduction to repeat patterns of DNA in order to expand the bacterial genome to transribe information to RNA in order to synthesize proteins

Answers

Answer:

make an exact copy of a DNA strand for bacterial reproduction

Explanation:

The purpose of DNA replication would be to make an exact copy of a DNA strand for bacterial reproduction.

DNA replication is a process during which an extra copy of an organism's DNA is made following a series of steps. The replication usually precedes reproduction or the formation of daughter cells. Each daughter cells resulting from reproduction must have a complete genome that mirrors that of the parent or otherwise depending on the type of reproduction.

Without reproduction, DNA replication would not have been necessary.

To cook food, heat must be transferred from a heat source to and through the food! Is this true or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

I think this would be true!!

Explanation:

Was it correct?

The concern over green house gases is that by increasing their concentration in the atmosphere, these gases will reduce the amount of Oxygen in the atmosphere
making life more difficult to sustain for organisms like ourselves (organisms with high metabolism).

True

False

Answers

False ( I believe so)

Predict what will happen to this ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

I think that since the trees and grass will be burnt down, the prey animals (Bunnies, insects, etc.) will have nothing to eat and will go extinct, then the preditors will not make it because of the extinction of prey, finally us humans will not make it because there is no food

Explanation:

please do not copy this answer exacly, because you will get an F for plagarism, so please be careful, and have a blessed day amigo!

The process in which two organisms of different species provide health benetits to each other characterizes which of the following?

Community
ecology
ecosystem
Mutualism

Answers

Answer:

Mutualism

Explanation:

It's a mutualistic symbiotic relationship! :)

Which one of these is not a producer?


a. grass

b. Algae

c. Zooplankton

Answers

Answer:

zoo plankton because it is not a plant it is a bacteria

Transcribe DNA bases GCA TTA GAT TTA into mRNA, choose the answer

CGU AAU CUA AAU
CGT AAT CTA AAT
GCA UUA GAU UUA

Answers

The answer is the second option
It’s CGU AAU CUA AAU

What is a hard shell on a turtle an example of?
A: structural adaptation
B: behavioral adaptation
C: genetic adaptation

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Adaptations that can be seen with the naked eye are structural adaptations.

Egg and sperm cells are each ______ because they fertilize each other to form a zygote with a complete human genome

haploid
diploid
tetraploid
somatic cells
germ cells

Answers

The answer is haploid

please help asap it is about mitosis :) !

Answers

Answer:

I think its metaphase, tell me if I am wrong:)

Explanation:

the chromatids are pulled by motor proteins along the spindle apparatus toward the center of the cell and they line up in the middle or equator of the cell

Define Chromosome, gene, and chromatid. Draw a picture of a chromosome and label it. Write a brief summary of both videos (at least 5 sentences each). From the second video make sure you include a chart that shows the differences between DNA and RNA.

Answers

Answer:

i can only define the terms for you.

Explanation:

chromosome - a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.

chromatid - each of the two threadlike strands into which a chromosome divides longitudinally during cell division, each containing a double helix of DNA.

gene - a distinct sequence of nucleotides that forms a part of a chromosome, the order of which determines the order of monomers in a polypeptide or nucleic acid molecule which a cell or virus that may synthesize

PLZ HELP ILL GIVE U BRAINLYIST(science)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

c the answers c

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5 sentence summary about Cesar Chavez Which of the following best describes the difference between micro and macro economics ? a. Microeconomics is about large markets and financial assets, Macroeconomics is about markets for the factors of production b. Microeconomics is about individuals, households, and firms, Macroeconomics is about the economy as a whole c. Microeconomics is about efficiency, Macroeconomics is about equity d. Microeconomics is about normative economics, Macroeconomics is about positive analysis Sam ran a 2000-meter race. He started at 9:00 AM and finished at 9:15 AM. He started out fast but slowed down toward the end. Calculate Sam's average speed during the race. If one's perception of self is close to what is personally experienced, it is calledA. incongruenceB. anxietyC. congruenceD. humanismPlease select the best answer from the choices provided What is the perimeter P of DEF to the nearest whole number? Write in slope-intercept form an equation of the line that passes through the given points.(1, 2), (2, 1)y= You are made of this kind of cell *O Plant cellProkaryotic CellO Eukaryotic CellO Bacteria Cell This is the first quadrant graph of an even function. AYUDA PORFAVOR!!Enumera algunas de las prcticas a travs de las cuales los argentinos reciclan, especialmente a partir de los ltimos 10 aos. (6 points) What is the momentum of a 45-kg quarterback moving eastward at 15m/s? Most nurses in the United States are underpaid.Strong: Claim or weak: claim Trevor is interested in purchasing the local hardware/sporting goods store in the small town of Dove Creek, Montana. After examining accounting records for the past several years, he found that the store has been grossing over $850 per day about 65% of the business days it is open. Estimate the probability that the store will gross over $850 for the following. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) (a) at least 3 out of 5 business days (b) at least 6 out of 10 business days (c) fewer than 5 out of 10 business days (d) fewer than 6 out of the next 20 business days If the outcome described in part (d) actually occurred, might it shake your confidence in the statement p = 0.65? Might it make you suspect that p is less than 0.65? Explain. Yes. This is unlikely to happen if the true value of p is 0.65. Yes. This is likely to happen if the true value of p is 0.65. No. This is unlikely to happen if the true value of p is 0.65. No. This is likely to happen if the true value of p is 0.65. (e) more than 17 out of the next 20 business days If the outcome described in part (e) actually occurred, might you suspect that p is greater than 0.65? Explain. Yes. This is unlikely to happen if the true value of p is 0.65. Yes. This is likely to happen if the true value of p is 0.65. No. This is unlikely to happen if the true value of p is 0.65. No. This is likely to happen if the true value of p is 0.65. PLEASE HELP THIS IS URGENT!! WORTH 20 POINTS PLEASE HELP :) 1/4(x+1)-6=-5 solve for x What is the base (area) of this How is sex of an unborn baby determined ? The Constitution was ratified as an amendment to the Articles of Confederation. Group of answer choices true or false Two waiters at a cafe each served 10 large fruit smoothies. The amount in each large smoothie is shown below. Witch Waiter's smoothies showed less variability 1.waves that use matter to transfer energy2.rhythmic disturbance that carries energy3.waves in which matter in the medium moves in the same direction as the wave4.example of a compressional wave5.example of a mechanical wave6.The matter in the medium moves up and down or back and forth at right angles to the direction the wave travels.7.waves that do not require matter to carry energy8.ripples on the surface of a pond9.the matter through which a mechanical wave travels10.vibration of vocal chords creates thisa. water waveb. compressional wavesc. transverse waved. wavee. mechanical wavef. electromagnetic waveg. sound wave h .mediumHELPPPP ill give you brainlest please help me!!!!