What is happening to the particles in a substance during evaporation?
O The particles are losing energy and slowing down.
O The particles are giving off light.
O The particles are gaining energy and speeding up.
O The particles are getting closer together.

Answers

Answer 1
During evaporation, liquid particles on the surface momentarily gain enough energy due to random thermal motion to overcome the intermolecular attractions and escape into the gas phase. These evaporating particles, by virtue of gaining energy, also increase in velocity.

Thus, the correct answer here would be the third choice.
Answer 2

Answer:

C

Evaporation happens when a liquid substance becomes a gas. When water is heated, it evaporates. The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor.


Related Questions

A wave is a disturbance that carries...

Answers

A wave is a disturbance that carries energy from one place to another. Matter is NOT carried with the wave! A wave can move through matter (a medium). If it must have a medium, it is called a mechanical wave.

which part of the red blood cells can you find hemoglobin​

Answers

Answer:

The cytoplasm of erythrocytes is rich in hemoglobin, an iron-containing biomolecule that can bind oxygen and is responsible for the red color of the cells and the blood. Each human red blood cell contains approximately 270 million of these hemoglobin molecules.

9.
Calculate the mass of a liquid with a density of 3.2 g/mL and a volume of 24 mL.

Answers

Mass = volume x density
M = 24 x 3.2
M = 76.8

4. How many moles of gold (Au) are in a pure gold nugget having a mass of 25.0 grams.

Answers

Answer:

0.127 mol Au

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

BracketsParenthesisExponentsMultiplicationDivisionAdditionSubtractionLeft to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableMoles

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 25.0 g Au

[Solve] moles Au

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[PT] Molar Mass of Au - 196.97 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                     [tex]\displaystyle 25.0 \ g \ Au(\frac{1 \ mol \ Au}{196.97 \ g \ Au})[/tex][DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units:                                                          [tex]\displaystyle 0.126923 \ mol \ Au[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

0.126923 mol Au ≈ 0.127 mol Au

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.127 \ mol \ Au}}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from mass to moles, the molar mass must be used. This can be found on the Periodic Table.

Gold (Au): 196.96657 g/mol

Use this number as a ratio.

[tex]\frac {196.96657 \ g\ Au }{1 \ mol \ Au}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of grams.

[tex]25.0 \ g \ Au*\frac {196.96657 \ g\ Au }{1 \ mol \ Au}[/tex]

Flip the fraction so the grams of gold will cancel.

[tex]25.0 \ g \ Au*\frac {1 \ mol \ Au}{196.96657 \ g\ Au }[/tex]

[tex]25.0*\frac {1 \ mol \ Au}{196.96657 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {25.0 \ mol \ Au}{196.96657 }[/tex]

[tex]0.1269250919 \ mol \ Au[/tex]

The original measurement has 3 significant figures, so the answer must have the same. For the number we calculated that is the thousandth place. The 9 in the ten thousandth place tells us to round the 6 to a 7.

[tex]0.127 \ mol \ Au[/tex]

25.0 grams of gold is about 0.127 moles of gold.

gas laws escape room

Answers

Answer:

what are you asking

Explanation:

The gas laws are Boyle's law, Charles law, ideal gas law, and Gay-Lussac law.

What are the different gas laws?

The first law is Boyle's law that states that at constant temperature, the pressure varies with volume of the gas.

The second law is Charles's law that states that at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

Above, both laws form the ideal gas law. PV = nRT.

Thus, the gas laws are Boyle's law, Charles law, ideal gas law, and Gay-Lussac law.

Learn more about gas laws

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Pleaaase argent !!! Explain ur answers

Consider the following reaction:

Fe3+(aq) + SCN-(aq) ↔︎ [Fe(SCN)]2-(aq)

1)Explain what is meant by the term dynamic equilibrium.

2)Write the equilibrium expression for the reaction.

3) The numerical value of Kc at 298K is about 1000 for the reaction. What does this tell you about the position of the equilibrium at 298K?

Answers

Answer:

1. Dynamic equilibrium is a equilibrium in which the rate of forward direction is equal to the rate of backward direction. It is represented by a right left arrow.

2) Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as [tex]K_c[/tex]  

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]Fe^{3+}(aq)+SCN^-(aq)\rightleftharpoons [Fe(SCN)]^{2-}(aq)[/tex]

The expression for [tex]K_c[/tex] is written as:

[tex]K_c=\frac{[[Fe(SCN)]^{2-}]}{[Fe^{3+}][SCN^-]}[/tex]

3) The value of [tex]K_c[/tex] is 1000 , which means the products are more favoured as compared to reactants and that the equilibrium lies more towards product side.

A paleontologist finds a fish fossil in a desert. What might the paleontologist learn from this?

Answers

Answer:

sometime back there might be a water body there

Answer:

Paleontologists can identify organisms that may be ancient relatives of those living today. By looking at fossils from the same layer of rocks, they can also suggest how these organisms lived together in their ancient habitat.

Also, he/she can find out that there was water there millions of year ago.

A certain electromagnetic wave a wavelength of 415 nm. What is the frequency of the wave in hz?

Answers

Answer:

The frequency of the electromagnetic wave is 7.22891566 × 10¹⁴ Hz

Explanation:

The wavelength of the electromagnetic wave, λ = 415 nm

The speed of an electromagnetic wave, c ≈ 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s

Given that an electromagnetic wave is a periodic wave, we have;

The speed of the electromagnetic wave, c = f×λ

Where;

f = The frequency of the electromagnetic wave

Therefore, we have;

f = c/λ

From which we have;

f = (3.0 × 10⁸ m/s)/(415 nm) = 7.22891566 × 10¹⁴ /s = 7.22891566 × 10¹⁴ Hz

The frequency of the electromagnetic wave, f = 7.22891566 × 10¹⁴ Hz

Somebody help me asap please giving brainliest (answer to the both of them)

Answers

Answer:

1. Causes air to vibrate 2. A hydroelectric dam generating electricity on a river

A 3.6 g sample of iron (III) oxide reacts with sufficient aluminum to be entirely used up.
How much iron is produced?

Answers

Answer:

0.046 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

Fe₂O₃ + 2 Al ⇒ 2 Fe + Al₂O₃

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 3.6 g of Fe₂O₃

The molar mass of Fe₂O₃ is 159.69 g/mol.

3.6 g × 1 mol/159.69 g = 0.023 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of Fe produced from 0.023 moles of Fe₂O₃

The molar ratio of Fe₂O₃ to Fe is 1:2.

0.023 mol  Fe₂O₃ × 2 mol Fe/1 mol Fe₂O₃ = 0.046 mol Fe

(b) The heating element is made from metal. Write down two properties
of the metal so that it can be used in the heating element.
1.
[2]
2.
(c) Plastic and stainless steel are synthetic materials. What is meant by
synthetic?
[1]

Answers

Answer:

Two properties of heating metal

1.high melting points.

2.malleable

What is meant by synthetic?

1.made of artificial material, not natural items, synthetic is made up of chemical synthesis. (synthetic compound, synthetic drug, synthetic material)

Explanation:

1.They are solid (with the exception of mercury, Hg, a liquid).

2 They are malleable (they can be easily hammered into very thin sheets).

Which of the following can limit the growth of a population of organisms?
O Both diseases and the availability of resources can limit the growth of a population of organisms.
Diseases can limit the growth of a population of organisms, but the availability of resources cannot.
O The availability of resources can limit the growth of a population of organisms, but diseases cannot.
O Neither diseases nor the availability of resources can limit the growth of a population of organisms.

Answers

Answer: The answer is both diseases and availability of resources can limit the growth of a population of organisms which is A

Explanation:

What are some differences between earth and mars

Answers

Oki,

1. Earth is third planet away from the Sun whiles Mars is the fourth planet away from the Sun.

2.. Earth takes 365 days to revolve around the Sun whiles Mars takes 687 days to do so.

3. Earth is the fifth largest planet in the Solar System whiles Mars is the second smallest planet.

4. Mars is reddish in colour but Earth is not

5. About 70% of the earth is covered with water but Mars is just covered with bare dust and rocks.

Hope this is enough

A student claims that signals transmitted by wireless computer networks are more beneficial than signals transmitted by other devices. Which statement supports the student’s claim?
im giving brainliest and 11 points

Answers

Answer: The wireless signals can carry large amounts of data at high radio frequencies.

Explanation: the others don’t specify the kind of signal

The law of conservation of mass is correctly demonstrated in which statement about cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

The total mass of glucose and oxygen is equal to the total mass of carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation:

:)

help help plz what is the difference between normal and transition elements​

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps you

mark me as brainliest!!

A normal element is just about any element u can find in the periodic table

However, a transition element is an element which belongs to the d-block of the periodic table i.e, from group 3 to group 12.

It is called as a transition element because it is between the s-block and the p-block elements. There is a transition from the s-block to the p-block where s-block has metals and p-block has non-metals. So the block between these 2 is called the transition block which consists of the transition elements since there is a transition from metals to non-metals.

Normal elements includes both metals and non metals where as transition elements are only metals
Normal elements have their only last shell incomplete wherese transition have last two shells incompletely filled.
Normal elements are placed on the side of the periodic table whereas transition elements are at the middle of the periodic table.

What volume in L of a 0.724 M Nal solution contains 0.405 mol of Nal?

Answers

Answer:

0.559 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of sodium iodide (n): 0.405 molMolar concentration of sodium iodide (M): 0.724 M (0.724 mol/L)

Step 2: Calculate the volume of solution (V)

The molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.

M = n/V

V = n/M

V = 0.405 mol/(0.724 mol/L) = 0.559 L

The volume in Litres of a 0.724 M Nal solution that contains 0.405 mol of Nal is 0.56L.

HOW TO CALCULATE VOLUME:

The volume of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles by the molarity as follows:

Volume = no. of moles ÷ molarity

According to this question, 0.724 M sodium iodide (NaI) solution contains 0.405 mol of Nal, the volume can be calculated as follows:

Volume = 0.405mol ÷ 0.724M

Volume = 0.56 Litres

Therefore, the volume in Litres of a 0.724 M Nal solution that contains 0.405 mol of Nal is 0.56L.

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Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
According to the following reaction, how many moles of sodium hydroxide will be formed upon the complete reaction of 0.263 moles
sodium with excess water?
2Na(s) + 2H, 0() 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
mol sodium hydroxide
Submit Answer
Retry Entire Group
2 more group attempts remaining

Answers

Answer:

0.263 mole of NaOH

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2Na + 2H₂O —> 2NaOH + H₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Na reacted to produce 2 moles NaOH.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of NaOH produced by the reaction of 0.263 mole sodium, Na. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Na reacted to produce 2 moles NaOH.

Therefore, 0.263 mole of Na will also react to produce 0.263 mole of NaOH.

Thus, 0.263 mole of NaOH was obtained from the reaction.

type of environmental factors such as temperature or amount of light that might affect an organism's phenotype is___________​

Answers

The answer to the question is environmental factors

Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, c, for the reaction

Q(g)+X(g)=2M(g)+N(g)

given that

M(g)=Z(g) c1=3.97

6R(g)=2N(g)+4Z(g) c2=0.523

3X(g)+3Q(g)=9R(g) c3=11.8

Question is asking for c

Answers

Is it obvious?
Check out the attached photo...

convert 25.2 ml to dl​

Answers

Answer:

0.252

Explanation:

What type of chemical bond holds 2Na+ and O2-together in
Na20?
a Metallic Bond
blonic Bond
C Molecular Bond
d Van der Waals' force
e Covalent Bond

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bond.

Explanation:

It involves sharing electrons equally between both molecules.

What would happen if cell differentiation did not happen during the
development of the embryo?

Answers

Answer:

Without the process of cell differentiation, multicellular organisms would not be possible.

type of environmental factors such as the presence of a hormone that might affect an organism's phenotype is __________​

Answers

about the door is locked and I think I have a few questions about the door is locked and I think I have

Explanation:

can you tell me what the door is locked and I think I have a few questions about the door is locked and I think I have a few questions

How many moles are in 6.5e23 atoms of Ne?

Answers

Answer:

1.1 mol Ne

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

MolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 6.5 × 10²³ atoms Ne

[Solve] moles Ne

Step 2: Identify Conversion

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                     [tex]\displaystyle 6.5 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Ne(\frac{1 \ mol \ Ne}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Ne})[/tex][DA] Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                                       [tex]\displaystyle 1.07938 \ mol \ Ne[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

1.07938 mol Ne ≈ 1.1 mol Ne

2. Which of the following is most likely to to cause the extinction
of a species?
A. Mutation
B. A changing environment
C.natural selection
D. Genetic variation

Answers

Answer:

a change of environment

Which terms below describes polymer that stretch

A. Elastomers

B. Thermosets

C. Polypropylene

D. Thermoplastic

Answers

The answer is Elastomer

Elastomers are polymers that have the characteristic properties of rubber. they are both flexible and elastic

What is the term used for the elements and compounds after a chemical reaction takes place?

Answers

Answer:  reactants.

Explanation:

To the right of the arrow we have the 'after' situation. This side represents the substances that we have after the reaction has taken place. They are called the products

What is the mass of 2.18 mol of Cu?

Answers

Answer:

139 g Cu

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableMoles

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 2.18 mol Cu

[Solve] grams Cu

Step 2: Identify Conversion

[PT] Molar Mass of Cu - 63.55 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                     [tex]\displaystyle 2.18 \ mol \ Cu(\frac{63.55 \ g \ Cu}{1 \ mol \ Cu})[/tex][DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                                     [tex]\displaystyle 138.539 \ mol \ Cu[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

138.539 g Cu ≈ 139 g Cu

A 15 g sample of steam at 100°C is emitted from a volcano. It condenses, cools, and falls as snow at 0°C. How many kilojoules of heat were released? [Specific heat of liquid water = 1.00 cal/g°C or 4.184 J/g°C); solid water 0.485 cal/g°C or 2.03 J/g°C]

Answers

Answer:

q= -40.236 or 40.236 KJ of heat released

Explanation:

I attached a picture + a cooling curve.

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