What is digestion and how does it work

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream.

Explanation:

Digestion works by moving food through the GI tract. Digestion begins in the mouth with chewing and ends in the small intestine. As food passes through the GI tract, it mixes with digestive juices, causing large molecules of food to break down into smaller molecules. The body then absorbs these smaller molecules through the walls of the small intestine into the bloodstream, which delivers them to the rest of the body. Waste products of digestion pass through the large intestine and out of the body as a solid matter called stool.


Related Questions

Consider a breeder that mates two heterozygous black Staffordshire bull terriers over the course of three years. The dam eventually produces 16 puppies: 11 are black like the parents, 4 turn out white, and 1 turns out gray colored. As a genetics student, what do you think of this outcome

Answers

Answer:

Different colour occur due to heterozygous nature.

Explanation:

Most of the puppies just like parents because the black colour gene or allele is dominant over other colour allele whereas other colour puppies also formed due to presence of heterozygous type of alleles. Other colour occurs due to appearance of recessive allele in the physique of the offspring or formation of hybrids occurs which causes colour other than black and white in the offspring. In the F1 generation all the offspring resembles to the male parent but after this generation some offspring resembles to male, some are hybrids and other resembles to female.

If a nation has 120 million employed people and 15
million unemployed people, what is the unemployment rate?

Answers

Step 2. Multiply by 100 to obtain the rate.

Unemployment rate
=
7.7
159.2
Unemployment rate
=
0.0487
Unemployment rate
=
4.8
percent
Unemployment rate=
7.7
159.2
Unemployment rate=0.0487 Unemployment rate=4.8 percent

In a flower, the anther is attached to filament. What advantage does the filament provide to the anther?

A. The filament elevates the anther to allow for easier transport of pollen by wind or insects.
B. The filament provides the anther with nutrients to produce pollen grains.
C. The filament protects the anther from harsh sunlight and insects.
D. The filament produces a sticky surface to allow the anther to capture pollen.

Answers

The correct answer is A. The filament elevates the anther to allow for easier transport of pollen by wind or insects.

Explanation

The filament of a flower is the sterile part of the stamen (male organ of the flower) that is located just below the anther. Its function is structural to hold the sling so that it is accessible to insects. The filament is usually cylindrical and fine. Therefore, the correct answer is A. The filament elevates the anther to allow for easier transport of pollen by wind or insects.

please help me i have to have this finished by 12:35 at the most ​

Answers

is the decreased ability to see color or differences in color. It can impair tasks such as selecting ripe fruit, choosing clothing, and reading traffic lights. Color blindness may make some educational activities more difficult.[

The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, also known as the Calvin cycle, must repeat three times in order for a cell to have enough material to construct half a glucose molecule. A variety of molecules are used and produced during this process. Identify the molecules into three categories: molecules brought in and used in three turns of the Calvin cycle, molecules produced during three turns of the Calvin cycle that leave the cycle, and molecules used and regenerated within the Calvin cycle during three turns.

Answers

Answer:

- molecules brought in and used in three turns of the Calvin cycle = carbon dioxide (CO2)

- molecules produced during three turns of the Calvin cycle that leave the cycle = Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P)

- molecules used and regenerated within the Calvin cycle during three turns = Ribulose bi phosphate (RUBP)

Explanation:

The second stage of photosynthesis, called CALVIN CYCLE, occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast. The processes that occur in this stage can be divided into three stages namely: carbon fixation, reduction and regeneration.

As rightly stated in this question, the calvin cycle must repeat three times in order for a cell to have enough material to construct half a glucose molecule. Hence;

- In carbon fixation, molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) are brought in and used in three turns of the Calvin cycle. The CO2 combines with a CO2 acceptor called RUBP (ribulosebiphosphate) to produce PGA (3-phosphoglycerate).

- In the reduction stage, PGA is reduced to Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P). This G3P molecule is produced during three turns of the Calvin cycle and leaves the cycle to be used to form glucose.

- In the regeneration stage, remaining molecules of G3P are used to regenerate RUBP in order for the cycle to continue. Hence, RUBP molecules are used and regenerated within the Calvin cycle during three turns.

Which change is an environmental effect of farming?


a.temperature increase


b.soil erosion


c.habitat succession


d.natural disasters

Answers

Answer:

it is probably b.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

The answer is B/ soil erosion

In fruit flies, curved wings (w) are recessive to the dominant straight wings (W), and ebony body (b) is recessive to the dominant gray body (B). A fly that has curved wings and ebony body is crossed with a fly that has straight wings and gray body. Of the offspring there were approximately equal numbers of straight gray, straight ebony, curved gray, curved ebony. What are the genotypes of the parents and offspring

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer =

parents : WwBb x wwbb

offspring :

WwBb, Wwbb, wwBb, and wwbb

Explanation:

It is given that the straight wings (W) is dominant over curved wings (w) and the ebony body (b) is recessive to the dominant gray body (B) and there is a cross between curved wings and ebony body and straight wings and gray body is made. The phenotypic ratio is: 1:1:1:1 for the four different phenotypes straight gray, straight ebony, curved gray, curved ebony.

It is not given the genotype of parents, however, for the curved and ebony fly, it is clear that both alleles are recessive as recessive alleles only appear in absence of the dominant allele of the trait.

For another parent, the possible genotypes can be  WWBB or WwBb, however in the case of WWBB the phenotypic ratio would not be equal therefore,

crossing WwBb x wwbb

This can be represented in the form of a punnett square as below:

          wb   wb           wb           wb  

WB WwBb WwBb WwBb WwBb Straight wing, Gray body

Wb Wwbb Wwbb Wwbb Wwbb Straight wing, Ebony body

wB wwBb wwBb wwBb wwBb Curved wing, Gray body

wb wwbb wwbb wwbb wwbb Curved wing, Ebony Body

The phenotypic ratio is: 1:1:1:1 for the four different phenotypes

what is a false scorpion

Answers

Answer:

huh im not prcicley undertsa

Answer:

A pseudoscorpion, also known as a false scorpion or book scorpion, is an arachnid belonging to the order Pseudoscorpiones, also known as Pseudoscorpionida or Chelonethida. Despite their appearance to true scorpions and ticks, they are NOT harmful to people. Physical removal is the only necessary control.

Explanation:

Definition of biology?

Answers

Answer:

the study of living things

Explanation:

Hope this will help

Answer:

the study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and distribution.

Explanation:

The word biology is derived from the greek words /bios/ meaning /life/ and /logos/ meaning /study/ and is defined as the science of life and living organisms. An organism is a living entity consisting of one cell e.g. bacteria, or several cells e.g. animals, plants and fungi.

what is a cell membrane and its functions​

Answers

Answer:

The cell membrane is a strip of membrane around the cell and it keeps bad things from entering the cell

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP

how does DNA code for certain traits?

- DNA provides a set of chemical instructions to specific genes that the gene use to make proteins in order to determine traits.
- DNA receives a set of chemical instructions from the environment that it uses to make proteins in order to determine traits.
- DNA receives a set of chemical instructions from the nucleus that is used to make proteins in order to determine traits.
- DNA provides a set of chemical instructions to cell that the cell uses to make proteins in order to determine traits.

Answers

Answer: DNA provides a set of chemical instructions to specific genes that the gene uses to make proteins in order to determine traits.

Explanation: Genes provide instructions that are used to determine the sequence of amino acids needed to make up a protein.

Where are diploid cells found ?
A. only in reproductive organs
B. only in twin siblings
C. through out the body
D. only in the lungs

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

diploid cells are cell that have 2 genetic alleles, one from your mom and one from dad, so all your cells are diploid, except haploid cells in the rep system.

what do you call a soft ,heated mass of crushed leaves and other substances that spread over the skin to treat swelling or pain ?
a.bandage
b.ointment
c.poultice
d.solution​

Answers

D. The answer would be solution

Corona means____ and most human corona viruses cause ____ symptoms in humans. A. Circle, mild B. Crown, major C. Crown, mild

Answers

Answer: the answer is c for both

Explanation:

Which has the highest density?


A. water at 0°C

B. water at 4°C

C. water at 6°C

D. water at 8°C

Answers

Its B ( at 4 degrees) as at this temp 2 opposite effects are in balance

The combination of fibers and ground substance in fluid connective tissue is known as
A) ground substance
B) fat
C) cytosol
D) plasma

Answers

A) ground substance

Which of the following conclusions can be made from this experiment?


A Only Salmonella can send genes to CJ bacteria. how did detectives nab the suspect based on the pod evidence
B Only E. Coli can send genes to CJ bacteria.
C Neither Salmonella nor E. Coli can send genes to CJ bacteria.
D Both Salmonella and E. Coli can send genes to CJ bacteria.

Answers

Answer:

C. Neither Salmonella nor E. Coli can send genes to CJ bacteria.  :))

Explanation:

The conclusions of the experiment are that Neither Salmonella nor E. Coli can send genes to CJ bacteria.

How can you tell the difference between E. coli and Salmonella in a lab?

The main contrast between E. coli and salmonella is that E. coli is a type of commensal bacteria that commonly lives in the lower intestine of warm-blooded animals whereas Salmonella is a facultative, intracellular pathogen in both warm-blooded and cold-blooded animals.

Thus, Neither Salmonella nor E. coli can send genes to CJ bacteria.

To learn more about bacteria click here:

https://brainly.com/question/2490932

Evergreen broadleaf trees, along with abundant rain, warm temperatures, and consistent day length, characterize the _ biome.

Answers

Answer:

Rainforest biome (tropical rainforest)

Explanation:

The characteristics of the tropical rainforest biome are:

Located in humid and warm regions of equatorial climate.Medium temperature among 18 and 30 ºCAnnual precipitation is around 1000 and 8000 millimeters. Precipitation levels are never inferior to 1500 mm. There is no dry season, or if there is, it is too short. There is no hydric deficit. Fanerophic species dominate in this biome. Evergreen tall trees might reach up to 50 meters in height. They develop dense foliation and branches, becoming a refuge and source of food for many species. Vegetation does not need to develop strategies for surviving the dry season. Instead, they need to develop strategies for competing for light and nutrients. We can find different species of plants such as epiphytes, lianas, stranglers, aerial-rooted pants, tabular-rooted plants, among other vegetation forms. Tropical and subtropical rainforests might differentiate from each other in latitude and seasonality. Tropical rainforests might be found in latitudes of the Capricorn and Cancer tropics. From cero to ten degrees latitude. They are in America, Africa, and Asia continents. It is the biome with the greatest biodiversity on the planet. Rainforests have an extraordinary richness of animals and plants.

 

22) During durg adminsteration not necesary tell
to the patient
A) Prupase of durg
B) Side effect of durg
C) Route of mrdication​

Answers

A I believe I have no idea

Help me out really appreciate it

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B says that light moths live longer, and in the chart you can see in the light moth section that it is true.

Answer:

the answer is B :)

Explanation:

hy help me do this fast plzz
bonus points​

Answers

If a lock and key fit perfectly together and then one day the key melts and then it is now more droopy and no longer can fit into the lock, then that key wont work for the lock anymore. It's the same as if an enzyme breaks down a bit and now the shape doesn't fit perfectly, the enzyme doesn't work anymore

Name two reasons that viruses are considered nonliving.

Answers

Answer:

The virus simply can't replicate. Viruses fail the second question for the same reason. ... Finally, a virus isn't considered living because it doesn't need to consume energy to survive, nor is it able to regulate its own temperature. Viruses are not made out of cells, they can't keep themselves in a stable state, they don't grow, and they can't make their own energy. Even though they definitely replicate and adapt to their environment, viruses are more like androids than real living organisms.

Explanation:

Viruses, like bacteria, are microscopic and cause human diseases. ... Viruses also lack the properties of living things: They have no energy metabolism, they do not grow, they produce no waste products, and they do not respond to stimuli. They also don't reproduce independently but must replicate by invading living cells.

I hope this helps you out with your question! Can you plz consider marking me brainliest and thanks! Plz tell me how the answer was! It feel nice to be appreciated! Comment /free for a giveaway entry of 20 thanks and 2 brainliest. Have an awesome day! Let me know if you have any questions! -KaraYeaton18

A cleft chin in humans is coded by the dominant allele C. A chin without a cleft is coded by the recessive allele c. A man with a cc allele combination for the trait produces a zygote with a woman with a Cc allele combination for the trait. Which allele combinations could occur in the zygote?

Answers

Answer:

The allele combinations are: Cc, cc, Cc, cc

Phenotypically there is a 50% chance that the child will be born with or without the cleft

The allele combinations that could occur in the zygote is Cc or cc.

What is an allele combination?

An identification of the specific alleles found at each of the relevant mouse loci on the two homologous chromosomes (i.e., all allele pairs of a genotype). One or more allele pairs can make up an allele combination.

Genetic linkage is the capacity of a chromosome to transmit alleles that are near to one another as a whole unit through meiosis. Inheritance of traits is also understood by this principle. It is useful in locating the genes that are in charge of characteristics and diseases.

The person is homozygous for the allele if the two alleles are the same. The person is heterozygous if the alleles are different.

Therefore, the zygote may include the allele combinations Cc or cc.

To learn more about allele combination, visit here:

https://brainly.com/question/17512033

#SPJ6

the community interact with the air water soil sunlight and other non living things in its ​surrounding is what we call

Answers

Explanation:

non living things in their environment are called "matrix" its environment is what supports living and non living things...

When two parents join to form a new individual-
Offspring will NOT be identical to one parent.
It will have traits from both parents
Both A and C
Offspring will be identical to one parent.
Help please!!

Answers

Answer:

"B"

Explanation:

It will have both traits from both parents.

Meet the Johnson family. Crystal and Andre are the parents. They have four children: Scarlet, Ben, Joel, and Clarissa.

Number your answers for each question in the essay box below.

Use this table to help you answer the questions:

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

1.

a)dd

b) dd

c) 0%

2.

a) 25%

b) 75%

c) 25%

3.

a) 03

b) 0

c) tt

4.

a) FF x ff OR FF x Ff OR FF x FF

b) Because all the children have freckles

5.

a) 4:0

b) 100%

6.

a) 50%

b) Bb

c) 3 out of 6 (including parents)

Which argument is BEST supported by the
information given?

A. The earthworm and lizard evolved at the same
time because of the absence of legs and hair.
B. The lizard and humans share a common
ancestor because of the presence of a
backbone and legs.
C. The trout and humans share a common
ancestor because of the presence of a
backbone.
D. Earthworms were the most recent to evolve
because of the absence of the derived
characteristics.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It tells us a lot about why the argument is correct.

Environmental scientists calculating pollutant half-lives often define a transport rate constant that is analogous to a reaction rate constant and describes how a pollutant moves out of an ecosystem. In a study of the gasoline additive MTBE in Donner Lake, California, scientists from the University of California, Davis, found that in the summer the half-life of MTBE in the lake was 26.01 days. Assume that the transport process is first order. What was the transport rate constant of MTBE out of Donner Lake during the study

Answers

Answer:

k ≈ [tex]2.7 *10^{-2} d^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

For a first order reaction

Half life ( [tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] ) = 0.693 / k

k = rate constant

[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = 26.01

hence k = 0.693 / ( 26.01)

          k ≈ 2.7 * 10^-2 d^-1

This is a detailed simple solution as required

what is the cause of down syndrome

Answers

Answer:

there is multiple causes is this an acual question??????

Explanation:

the mRNA will have the base sequence--​

Answers

Answer:

Determining mRNA Sequence

DNA is used as a template for the cell to build mRNA. DNA utilizes four bases, adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T), in its code. RNA also uses four bases. ... Therefore, if your DNA sequence is 3' T C G T T C A G T 5', the mRNA sequence would be 5' A G C A A G U C A 3'.

Explanation:

Hope this will help

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