what is chemical composition of the atmosphere

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

nitrogen 78%, Oxygen 21%, Argon 0.9%, Carbon dioxide 0.03%, water 0-4%(depends)

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

definition: The atmosphere is composed of a mix of several different gases in differing amounts. The permanent gases whose percentages do not change from day to day are nitrogen, oxygen and argon. Nitrogen accounts for 78% of the atmosphere, oxygen 21% and argon 0.9%.

Explanation:

Nitrogen accounts for 78% of the atmosphere, oxygen 21% and argon 0.9%. Gases like carbon dioxide, nitrous oxides, methane, and ozone are trace gases that account for about a tenth of one percent of the atmosphere.

Layers of the atmosphere:

- From lowest to highest, the major layers are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and exosphere


Related Questions

according to periodic trends which element would have more valence electrons than sulfur

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine,Argon

Explanation:

All the elements of group 18 and group 17

The periodic table depicts the various elements arranged based on the increasing order of their atomic numbers. Argon and chlorine will have more valence electrons than sulfur.

What is the periodic trend of valence electrons?

A valence electron is an electron of an atom present in the outermost shell that participates in bond formation. The valence electrons are the same in elements placed in the same group or family.

The number of valence electrons increases in a horizontal row called the period of the periodic table. As when one moves from left to right in a period the valence electron increases.

The number of valence electrons in a sulfur atom is 6, whereas in chlorine is 7 and in argon is 8. As chlorine and argon are placed after sulfur in a period will have more valence electrons.

Therefore, argon and chlorine have more valence electron than sulfur.

Learn more about the trend of valence electrons here:

https://brainly.com/question/15098014

#SPJ6

the atoms in the same period on the periodic table all have what ?
A - The same abbreviation
B - The same number of electron shells
C - the same number of electrons
D - the same number of electrons on the outer energy level

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

A period in the periodic table is a row of chemical elements. All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells. Each next element in a period has one more proton and is less metallic than its predecessor.

I also think the answers is B have a beautiful day:)

Which row gives the correct order of reactivity of the four metals?
(look at the attached photo)

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

C) gold - zinc - magnesium - lithium

HCO3− + H2S → H2CO3 + HS−
In the reaction above, what is the Bronsted-Lowry acid?

Answers

Answer:

H₂S is the proton donor => Bronsted Acid

Explanation:

Gold has a molar mass of 197.0 g/mol. What is the concentration of gold in seawater in moles per liter?(please show work)

Answers

Answer:

Since you didnt get asked for a spefic weight of gold lets assume it was 5g

Explanation:

5g Au/197 =.02538 mols in 1 liter of sea water is

.02538/1L which gives you a Molarity of .012538 assuming 5g if they ask for a different number just replace 5 with any weight in grams

which alkaline earth metal is the components of quick lime​

Answers

Answer:

Calcium

Explanation:

is a silver-gray metal which takes its name from the Latin word calx, which means lime. It is the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust and is widely distributed as limestone (CaCO3), quicklime (CaO) and calcium fluoride.

Alkaline earth metals are present on the left of the periodic table. Therefore, calcium is the alkaline earth metal is the components of quick lime​.

What is metal ?

Metals are those elements which is hard, conduct electricity, ductile, lustrous and malleable.

The properties of metals are:

1.Since metals have free electrons that's why they can conduct electricity

2. Since atoms in metals are very closely packed in a definite crystal so these are solid. It is not brittle that is it can not be broken down easily

3. It does not react with water easily.

4.It is denser than water hence it sink in water.

The formula for quick lime is quicklime (CaO). The alkaline earth metal that is component of quick lime is calcium Ca. Quick lime is used in white washing.

Therefore, calcium is the alkaline earth metal is the components of quick lime​.

Learn more about the metals, here:

https://brainly.com/question/27859211

#SPJ6

what is the mass of 0.75 mol of hydrogen sulfide

Answers

Answer:

25.56066

Explanation:

hope this helps !!!!!!! and sorry if it doesn't help

The answer is deffo 25.56066

The following dot plot represents the litter sizes of a random sample of labrador retrievers.



Calculate the mean, median, and mode for this set of data.
Calculate the range, interquartile range, and mean absolute deviation (rounded to the nearest hundredth) for this set of data. For the mean absolute deviation, do not round the mean.
Make two inferences about the litter size of labrador retrievers.

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:so the mean deviation is for the square and the square is for you so you keep the square and add it.

Answer:

1. mean: 7.78 median: 8 mode: 7

2. range: 9 interquartile range: 2 MAD: 4.5367

3. The range is about 4 times bigger than the interquartile range. The mean is around double the MAD.

Explanation:

NaCl + NH3 + CO2 + H20 NaHCO3 + NH4CI
Which Lewis electron-dot diagram correctly represents the reactant containing nitrogen in the equation?

Answers

Since its asking for just the reactant, you can ignore the whole left side. Now since its only asking for the reactant containing Nitrogen, you can ignore the NaHCO3 since it doesnt have nitrogen.
That leaves us with drawing the structure of NH4Cl.
This was a tough one for me to find, as I kept drawing Ammonia instead and couldnt figure out how to fit in the extra Hydrogen and Chlorine. Luckily, this Y!A answer explains it, its due to a hydrogen bond

Option (1) represents the Lewis electron-dot diagram correctly containing nitrogen in the equation.

Lewis Structure is a very simplified representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule.  It is used to show how the electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Electrons are shown as "dots" or for bonding electrons as a line between the two atoms.

Valence electrons are given by hydrogen atoms = [tex]1\times3=3[/tex]

Valence electrons are given by nitrogen atom = [tex]5\times1=5[/tex]

Total valence electrons = 3 + 5 = 8

So, the calculation above is shown only the first option. So, (1) Lewis electron-dot diagram correctly represents the reactant containing nitrogen in the equation.

To know more about:-

brainly.com/question/20300458

Lions eat antelopes. Antelopes eat plants.
A lion is eating an antelope.
Which of these statements correctly describes what is happening when a lion eats an antelope?
A carnivore is eating its prey
B herbivore is eating its prey
C predator is eating a carnivore
D prey is eating a herbivore

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

lions only eat meat, antelopes are prey

A, carnivore is eating its prey

How many molecules are in 7V205?​

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the number of moles you have by taking the Mass / molar mass. if you have 1000 grams ; then 1,000 g / 151.001 g/mol = X g moles. Then multiply by Avogadros # = 6.022140857 × 10^23 molecules per g mole. The result is the # of molecules of MnSO4

Explanation: Hope this helps

what is haemoglobin? Name its function.​

Answers

Answer:

Haemoglobin is the red pigment which is present in our blood and helps in transporting oxygen to different parts of our body.

Hope it helps

Answer:

Haemeglobin is a red substance that has the function of transporting oxygen into the blood.

Explanation:

2. Each type of atom is called an element. Which part of the atom give the
atoms its Identity?

Answers

The smallest particle of an element which is indivisible and takes part is chemical reaction as a whole without division is called an atom.

the three fundamental particles that identify the atoms are protons, neutrons and electrons.

1. MnO₂ is an example of what type of bond?

a covalent
b ionic
c polyatomic ion

2. Cl is an example of a cation, anion, or polyatomic ion

a polyatomic ion
b anion
c cation

Answers

Answer:

1. covalent

2. polyatomic ion

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

1) b

2)c

Explanation:

word equations- Please help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

See answer below

Explanation:

In this case, you just need to use any acid you want (Like HCl, or H₂SO₄) to do this exercise.

You are given a sample of what you have to do which is:

Acid + metal ------> Salt + hydrogen

As you can see, an acid like the ones I wrote above, have hydrogen atoms, so you should put the hydrogen there. As for the part of salt, you just need to draw the corresponding salt that is formed when the acid reacts with the metal, and write it's name.

Let's do all three equations for you to a better understanding. For all the given examples, I will use HCl as acid, and i will explain one reaction cause the other two reactions happens the same thing, only with a different metal.

1. 2HCl + Zn ------> ZnCl₂ + H₂

As you can see, we just have a displacement reaction where the metal displaces the position of the hydrogen to form the salt and the hydrogen leaves the molecule as a gaseous molecule. Written in words it would be:

Hydrochloric acid + Zinc ----> Zinc chloride + hydrogen

2. 2HCl + Pb -------> PbCl₂ + H₂

Hydrochloric acid + lead ------> Lead (II) chloride + hydrogen

3. 2HCl + Fe -------> FeCl₂ + H₂

Hydrochloric acid + iron ------> Iron (II) chloride + hydrogen

Hope this helps

when combined the two substances together in the cup, the product can be described as a ____ or ____ (there are two possible answers . you just need to choose one )
1. white gas
2. white liquid
3. white solid

Answers

I am pretty sure it is white white liquid but if I’m not right I am so sorry

What colour change would you notice with China rose indicator when you add it to soap water and vinegar?

Answers

Dark Pink is observed.... When both are mixed....

Molar Concentration of H2O+ lons
in Four Solutions
Solution Molar Concentration
of H3O+ lon
(M)
A 0.1
B 0.01
с 0.001
D I’m 0.0001
Which solution has the highest pH?

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

because it’s moving the most spots to the left

The acidity or alkalinity of a solution depends upon its hydronium ion concentration and hydroxide ion concentration. Here among the given solutions, the solution D has the highest pH. The correct option is D.

What is pH?

The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm to the base 10 of the value of the hydronium ion concentration in moles per litre. The pH scale is introduced by the scientist Sorensen. It is more easy to express the concentration of H₃O⁺ using this method.

The equation used to calculate the pH of the solution is given as:

pH = -log[H₃O⁺]

For 0.1 M

pH = -log[0.1] = 1

For 0.01 M

pH = -log[0.01] = 2

For 0.001 M

pH =  -log[0.001] = 3

For 0.0001 M

pH =  -log[0.0001] = 4

So solution D has the highest pH which is 4.

Thus the correct option is D.

To know more about pH, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/27945512

#SPJ2

what is condensation transfer of energy?

Answers

Answer:

Condensation happens when molecules in a gas cool down. As the molecules lose heat, they lose energy and slow down. They move closer to other gas molecules. Finally these molecules collect together to form a liquid.

Hopefully this helped :)

Help plz pozlzlzksj help

Answers

Answer:

increase moles of gas inside

Explanation:

Answer:

Its ( C )- Decrease the temperature of the gas inside the basketball

Explanation:

To make sure the balloon doesn't inflate so much it bursts you should NOT completely inflate the balloons when you know the temperature will increase!

do you guys know what these are? im stuck

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

1) From the reaction equation;

2 moles of KClO3 yields 2 moles of KCl

Hence,

4 moles of KClO3 yields 4 * 2/2 = 4 moles of KCl

2) Given that from the reaction equation, we have;

Burning 3 * 6.02 * 10^23 molecules of oxygen yields 2 * 22.4 L of CO2

Hence,

7 * 10^25 molecules of oxygen yields 7 * 10^25 * 2 * 22.4 / 3 * 6.02 * 10^23

= 313.6 * 10^25/18.06 * 10^23

= 17.36 * 10^2

= 1736 L

Can you divide equation II by another factor and still have it be correct? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No. You can not simplify a coefficient of.

Explanation:

:)

how does neutralization reaction help in the remedy of our digestion disorder? clarify​

Answers

Answer:60

Explanation:

60 is 60 is 69 to the l the b i like eating j wek;gnl

Name the following compound: KI

Answers

Explanation:

--KI:Potassium iodide

Select the correct answer.

Copper carbonate (CuCO3) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) according to this equation:
CuCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CuCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g).

Which statement correctly describes the substances in this reaction?

A.
Exactly one product and two reactants are either liquid or dissolved in water.
B.
Exactly one of the reactants is in a water-based solution, but none of the products are.
C.
The reactants include both a liquid and a gas.
D.
Exactly one reactant is a solid, and exactly one product is a gas.
E.
The products include a solid, a liquid, and a gas.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer would be option d.

hope it helps.

What is the temperature in kelvin of a gas if it is allowed to expand from 1.50 L to 4.50 L? The initial temperature is 10.0°C and pressure is constant throughout the change.
Which equation should you use?

StartFraction V subscript 1 over T subscript 1 EndFraction equals StartFraction V subscript 2 over T subscript 2 EndFraction.

T subscript 2 equals StartFraction V subscript 1 over V subscript 2 EndFraction T subscript 1.

T subscript 2 equals StartFraction V subscript 2 over V subscript 1 EndFraction T subscript 1.

Answers

Answer:

first question is the third option and the second question is 849K.

Explanation:

Answer:

third option

849K

Explanation:

balance the following equation FeC²+Cl². FeCl³​

Answers

Answer:

this equation is not proper see that where is the reactant.

Explanation:

give give a proper question and I will

if fecl2 + c2 gives a fecl3 where does the carbon compound go

Answer:

2FeCl2 + Cl2 → 2FeCl3

Explanation:

2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)
Which of the following choices shows the correct Lewis electron-dot diagram for a molecule of chlorine, Cl2?

Answers

Answer: 2!

Explanation:

The best lewis structure for [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is in option 2.

Na or sodium is the cation in the reactant.

Cl or chlorine is the anion in the reactant side.

NaCl is the product of the reaction.

Lewis Structure is a very simplified representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule.  It is used to show how the electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule.  Electrons are shown as "dots" or for bonding electrons as a line between the two atoms.

Chlorine is a group VIIA element in the periodic table and contains seven electrons in its last shell.  

Valence electrons are given by chlorine atoms = [tex]7\times2=14[/tex]

Total valence electrons = 14

So, each of Cl is surrounded by three pairs of dots, connected by a single line. So, the best lewis structure for [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is in option 2.

To know more about:-

brainly.com/question/20300458

Which of the following diagrams represents a single
replacement reaction?

Answers

Explanation:

i think the answer is....b

The diagram that represents single replacement reaction is:

b.

Single replacement reaction:

This reaction is also known as displacement reaction. It is a reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound. When a replacement reaction occurs, a new aqueous compound and a different pure element will be generated as products. For example:

[tex]2HCl(aq)+Zn(s)--->ZnCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)[/tex]

Thus, option b is correct.

Find more information about displacement reaction here:

brainly.com/question/20690229

the more massive an object is, the more

Answers

Answer:

it have more more mass, gravitational potential energy

Explanation:

It will have more mass and gravitational pull
Other Questions
answer the question please! Renegade by styx lyrics pleaseOh Mama, I'm in fear for my life from the long arm of the law . . . Lawman has put an end to my running, and I'm so far from my home ... I BET NO ONE KNOWS THIS Place a checkmark next to each answer choice that describes a situation in which economic indicators might be helpful. ALL THAT APPLYA. A business is trying to design the packaging for a new product.B. A company is considering expanding and building more factories.C. A college student is writing a paper on current economic trends.D. A contractor is trying to decide which of two designers to hire to decorate hismodel homes.E. A recent college graduate is trying to decide what type of business to start.F. The U.S. government is trying to determine how involved they should be in theeconomy in 2016. Could someone please help me write a grabber for a DBQ? The question is why was chinas one child policy a good idea? Question 2: How did Roy disobey his mother? Read the sentence from "Caring for Vets Should Be National Duty." Truly comprehensive care would not only fix the VA but expand it to empower injured veterans with economic opportunities, peer-to-peer engagement, and a group-centric mental health program that utilize injured veterans greatest tool for overcoming battle-born trauma: each other.Of course, nonprofit organizations like the Wounded Warrior Project have been offering these life-affirming tools for well over a decade.How does the phrase Of course impact the meaning the sentence conveys?A: It implies that the VA should have also been providing this kind of care to veterans.B: It argues that it is wrong to expect nonprofit organizations to provide this kind of care to veterans.C: It emphasizes that this kinda of care had been needed for well over a decade.D: It indicates that nonprofit organizations, not the VA, should provide this kind of care to veterans. What is the surface area of the cylinder with height 8 ft and radius 5 ft? Round your answer to the nearest thousandth. Help me make this sound more advanced. Will give brainliest to the best one :)I believe it is best if Charlie advocates for reducing speeds when there are whales. As said, lowering speeds would make it easier for boats to avoid whales and hopefully make strikes less harmful if they do occur. Given that whales dont always stay in the same place, it does not matter if we expand our shipping lanes. Because at any time, the same thing could occur. 1. This are tools used to make any presentation interesting and exciting.a. audio and videoc. hyperlinksb. animationsd. text and graphics Help its due today plz (1)place a teabag in your favorite cup. Pour hot water into the cup andslowly stir the mixture. (2)wait for 3 to 5 minutes for the tea to set in without stirringor squeezing the teabag. (3)remove the teabag, pour in enough amount of milk,and (4)add a dash of sugar syrup and blend until smooth. (5)add fewpieces of ice. (6)is you can decide if you want a creamy milk tea by addingflavorings. (7)tapioca, matcha, dark chocolate, crushed cookies, cheese, and alot more. (8)drink your homemade milk tea and share it with your friends. (9)clean up as you go. Help me please!! 15 points! I NEED HELP PLZ ITS DUE TODAY. The sun produces a great amount of energy with sound and lights. We enjoy the sun's light and heat waves on Earth, but cannot hear any sound of the sun. Explain this phenomenon in terms of mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves. (10 Points) Express the product of (2x+5/2) and (x-1) as a trinomial in simplest form what type of mutation has the least amount of impact on a protein ? (9, 19) (2, 16)Write the coordinates as decimals or integers. Jeff had 20 $ he spent 1/8 on his money on lunch and 2/5 of his money at the movies. How much money does Jeff have left plz plz help due in ten min! Identify and explain three differences between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War whats 8 x 2 40 points How does meiosis create four daughter cells from one parent cell?