Answer:
An orbit is the simple planar representation of an electron. An orbital refers to the dimensional motion of an electron around the nucleus in a three-dimensional motion. An orbital can simply be defined as space or the region where the electron is likely to be found the most.
Explanation:
Answer:
An orbital on the other hand is simply the probable area where one can expect to find the maximum density of electron presence within an atom. An orbit on the other hand is simply present in a body with a certain mass, while an orbital exists for an electron as well as an atom.
Thus, these are the simple differences between Orbit and Orbitals. It is important to know the major differences, you can check out the differences between Orbit and Orbitals below:
Differences between Orbit and Orbitals
Orbit Orbitals
An orbit is the simple planar representation of an electron. An orbital refers to the dimensional motion of an electron around the nucleus in a three-dimensional motion.
It can be simply defined as the path that gets established in a circular motion by revolving the electron around the nucleus An orbital can simply be defined as the space or the region where the electron is likely to be found the most.
The shape of molecules cannot be explained by an orbit as they are non-directional by nature. The shapes of the molecules can be found out as they are directional by nature.
An orbit that is well-defined goes against the Heisenberg principle. An ideal orbital agrees with the theory of Heisenberg’s Principles.
Thus, these are the major differences between Orbit and Orbitals.
Which nuclear equation represents a spontaneous decay?
(1) Rn 21% Po + He
(2) 13 Al + He 18P + on
(3) 235 U + in ~ 13% Ba + Kr + 3n
(4) Li + H → He + He
a. 1
b. 2
C 3
d. 4
Answer:
a. 1
Explanation:
Radon is a member of group 18. It is an odorless heavy gas, that emanates from materials that contain uranium.
Rn is a decay product of 226-Ra, a member of the uranium decay series. The spontaneous decay of Rn decay leads to the emission of an alpha particle.
Rn has a half-life of about 3.8 days and its decay product is 218Po.
The nuclear reaction which shows a spontaneous decay is Rn 21% Po + He.
What is spontaneous reaction?
Those reaction in which value of their enthalpy change and change in Gibb's free energy is negative, are spontaneous in nature.
Among all of the given reaction, only first reaction is spontaneous in nature because the given element Radon (Rn) is the product of the decay of uranium series. And in this reaction energy is emitted in the form of alpha particles.
Hence, option (1) is correct.
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What is the percent composition of C3H8?
Answer: Hydrogen - 18.286%( mass present)
Carbon - 81.714%(mass present)
Explanation:
Mass percentage does not have any unit as numerator and denominator contains the same unit. Therefore, the percent composition of C and H in C[tex]_3[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex] is 81.8% and 18% respectively.
What is percentage by mass?Mass percentage represents the the percentage of each element that is making a particular compound.
Mathematically,
Percentage of mass = (component’s mass ÷ total mass) x 100%
Atomic weight of different element of calcium phosphate
C= 12g/mol , H=1g/mol
Total mass of Carbon element in C[tex]_3[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex] = 12 × 3 = 36
Total mass of hydrogen atom in C[tex]_3[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex] = 1 × 8 = 8
Total molar mass of C[tex]_3[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex] =36 + 8 =44 g/mole
Percentage of carbon in C[tex]_3[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex] =36/44× 100 =81.8%
Percentage of hydrogen in C[tex]_3[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex] =(8÷44)×=18%
Therefore, the percent composition of C and H in C[tex]_3[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex] is 81.8% and 18% respectively.
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hi can you pls help :)
Answer:i think it is c, it explodes in water because that’s a chemical reaction
Explanation:
Which is a statement of the second law of thermodynamics?
O A. Entropy tends to increase in a system.
O B. Molecular motion stops at absolute zero.
O C. The net reaction rate is zero at equilibrium.
O D. Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
Answer:
A: Entropy tends to increase in a system
Which is a statement of the second law of thermodynamics?
O A. Entropy tends to increase in a system.
O B. Molecular motion stops at absolute zero.
O C. The net reaction rate is zero at equilibrium.
O D. Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
ITS A
Iodine monochloride (ICl) has a higher boiling point than bromine (Br2) partly because iodine monochloride is a(n)
Answer: polar molecule.
Explanation:
The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the external pressure surrounding the liquid. The boiling point is dependent on the type of forces present.
Iodine monochloride (ICl) is a polar molecule due to the difference in electronegativities of iodine and chlorine. Thus the molecules are bonded by strong dipole dipole forces. Thus a higher temperature is needed to generate enough vapor pressure.
Bromine [tex](Br_2)[/tex] is a non polar molecule as there is no electronegativity difference between two bromine atoms. The molecules are bonded by weak vanderwaal forces and thus has low boiling point.
What does it mean when you ask your dad whats he going to do with the chikens and hes says feed them some fried chiken?
Answer:
It means your dad is making those chickens cannibal's.......
Explanation:
Answer:
Hes gonna cook those chickens.....
Which statement below is not part of the cell theory? a. All living things have many cells b All living things are made of one or more cells c cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things d All cells come from other cells
Answer:
c
Explanation:
I know it's c because I have done the test
what physical properties can be used to separate heterogeneous mixture's?
Describe what a geologist would observe if she poured acid on the sculpture
Answer:
A geologist would observe how the material that the sculpture is made out of reacts to the acid.
A small amount of solid potassium dichromate is added to water and stirred until all of the solid has dissolved and a clear orange liquid is produced. This process may be described as: Group of answer choices the formation of a heterogeneous mixture. dissolution of the molecular compound sublimation. dissolution and dissociation of the ionic compound.
Answer: dissolution and dissociation of the ionic compound.
Explanation:
Ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons.
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Here potassium metal forms [tex]K^+[/tex] cation and [tex]Cr_2O_7^{2-}[/tex] anion which exchange their oxidation states to form [tex]K_2Cr_2O_7[/tex].
When ionic compound is dissolved in water, it dissociates to its respective ions.The ions form bonds with oppositely charged ions of water molecules and thus get dissolved in water called as dissolution.
covalent bonds always share electrons equally
A: True
B: False
I hope this helped! +*♡
Finn is investigating how energy affects objects. He adds energy to an object as shown.
Will the energy he has added cause the object to move?
no, because the light energy from the battery will change its mass
no, because heat energy from the battery will change its temperature
yes, because the battery’s mechanical energy will make the motor run
yes, because the battery’s electrical energy will make its wheels turn
Answer:
Yes because
Explanation:
Answer:yes because the battery's electrical energy will make the wheels turn.
How many different elements are involved in the chemical reaction shown
Ca+2H2O>ca(OH)2+H2
Explanation:
1.ca
2.H
3.O
.................
As of January 2009, the USA has produced 60,000 metric tons of nuclear waste in 60 yesrs of operating 104 nuclear power plants.
on average how much waste is produced by each plant on a monthly basis?
a. 0.8 tons p. month
b. 83.3 tons p. month
c. 104 tons p. month
d. 866.3 tons p. month
Answer: a. 0.8 tons p. month.
Explanation:
Given: Total nuclear waste = 60,000 metric tons
Time take = 60 years = 12 x 60 months [ 1 year = 12 months]
= 720 months
Total nuclear power plants = 104
Now , Average waste produced by each plant = [tex]\dfrac{\text{Total waste}}{\text{Time x Number of plants}}[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{60000}{720\times104}\approx0.8\text{ tons per month.}[/tex]
Hence, 0.8 tons p. month is produced by each plant.
So, option a. is correct.
Answer:
A on edge 2021
Explanation:
Over time, repeated cycles of heating and cooling can cause a rock to crack. The rock may then break into smaller pieces. What is this process called?
Step 2: measure the area of the top of the syringe
I am unsure if this is correct, but this might be the whole section:
The top of the syringe is a circle. You need to compute its area for use in later computations of pressure values. Start by using a ruler to measure the diameter. Estimate to the nearest 0.01 cm. Answer: 3.60 cmDivide by two to find the radius. Maintain significant figures. Answer: 1.80 cmSubstitute the radius into the formula A = πr² to find the area of the top of the syringe. Maintain significant figures. Answer: 10.2 cm²A balloon is filled with helium gas has a volume of 1.0 L at a pressure of 1.0 atm. The
balloon is released and reaches an altitude where the pressure is now 0.4 atm. What is the
new volume of the balloon at this altitude assuming the air temperature has not changed?
Answer:
2.5 LExplanation:
The new volume of the balloon can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Since we are finding the new volume
[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]V_2 = \frac{1 \times 1}{0.4} = \frac{1}{0.4} \\ = 2.5[/tex]
We have the final answer as
2.5 LHope this helps you
ALL I ask is you answer correctly I'm having a bad day ! :(
Jimmy Fallon was playing with acids and bases and was trying to determine how many grams of Copper (I) Hydroxide he would need to create 48.76 grams of Copper (I) Phosphate when reacting it with Phosphoric Acid.
Answer:
i have no clue whats going on here but imma act like i do.....
Explanation:
Which object has the greatest inertia
Answer:
D
Explanation:
lighter objects have higher inertia
what’s the answer to this question pls help
When 29 grams of sodium metal (Na) react with 49 grams of chlorine gas (C1), solid
sodium chloride (NaCl) is created in synthesis reaction. How much excess sodium OR
chlorine is left over?
Answer:
Explanation:
Na + Cl = NaCl
23 g 35.5 g
23 g sodium reacts with 35.5 g of chlorine
29 g of sodium reacts with 35.5 x 29 / 23 g of chlorine
= 44.76 g
So 44.76 g of chlorine reacts and 49 - 44.76 = 4.24 g of chlorine is left over .
All the sodium is used up in the reaction .
What is not a mass of 1 mole of a substance?
Explanation:
been defined in such a way. It is defined as the numbers of particles in 12 g of 12C. If it were 24 g instead of 12 g, then the weight of 1 mole of substance would equal 2 times the atomic/molecular mass in grams.
does anyone have the 2020 paper for chemistry
Answer:
Erm.......... can you clarify what "paper", you just said "paper" there's a lot.
Explanation:
the melting point of gallium metal is 29.76°C If a piece of gallium is sliced into three parts, the melting point will be:
A. higher than 29.76°C
B. 29.76°C
C. lower than 29.76°C
Answer: B. 29.76°C
Explanation:
The melting point is known as an intensive property of matter. This means the melting point is not affected by the amount of mass. Whether the metal is really large or small, the melting point of gallium (Ga) is roughly 29.76 degrees Celsius.
If the electronnegavity difference between elements A and X is 0.8, the bond in AX will most likely be what?
Answer:
Polar covalent bond
Explanation:
When the electronegativity difference between two elements A and X is 0.8, the bond AX formed will most likely be a polar covalent bond.
A polar covalent bond is one whose electronegativity difference is between 0.5 and 2.1.
In such a bond type, we have heteronuclear species with one of the species having a higher electronegativity value.
When electronegativity difference is less than 0.5, a non-polar covalent bond forms. If the value is greater than 2.1, an ionic bond will form.what is ionizable hydrogen and why we say it replaceable hydrogen
Answer:
only hydrogen atoms that are part of a highly polar covalent bond are ionizable. The hydrogen atom is attracted to the lone pair of electrons in a water molecule when HCl is dissolved in water. The result is that the H−Cl bond breaks, with both bonding electrons remaining with the Cl, forming a chloride ion.
Explanation:
Answer:
In an acid molecule, hydrogen atoms may be substituted by metal atoms.
Explanation:
It is ionizable only to hydrogen atoms that are part of a strongly polar covalent bond. As HCl is dissolved in water, the hydrogen atom is drawn to the lone pair of electrons in a water molecule. The effect is that the H-Cl bond splits, with the Cl remaining with both bonding electrons, forming a chloride ion.
Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements.
A segment of DNA is called a
.
A complex of nucleic acids and proteins that make up chromosomes is called
.
A structure in the nucleus of an eukaryotic cell that is made up of condensed DNA is called a
.
A segment of DNA is called a gene.
A complex of nucleic acids and proteins that make up chromosomes is called Chromatin
A structure in the nucleus of an eukaryotic cell that is made up of condensed DNA is called a chromosome.
Answer:
1. Gene
2. Chromatin
3. chromosome
Explanation:
I hope this helps you :)
What makes a pure substance different from a heterogeneous mixture? (4 points)
Explanation:
Pure substances are elements and compounds. These substances have the following properties:
All parts are the same throughout which implies that they are homogeneous. They have a definite composition. They cannot be easily separated or broken down into simpler substances by physical meansSeparation by physical means is not possible They have unique sets of physical properties.Heterogeneous mixtures have completely opposite properties as the pure substances as given above.
plzz help guyss I'm so confused
Starting from rest, you reach a speed of 20 m/s in 4 seconds. What is your acceleration?
How many unpaired electrons are present in V3+?
Answer: two unpaired
Explanation: In general, electrons are removed from the valence-shell s-orbitals before they are removed from valence d-orbitals when transition metals are ionized. And thus, V3+ is paramagnetic, because it has two unpaired 3d-electrons.