What is an isotope and how are they formed?

Answer:

Potential energy is stored energy. An object has a measurable amount of potential energy depending on where it’s located and how it relates to other objects around it — the energy of position.[1]  

An apple on the floor has very little potential energy. Lift it to the top of a skyscraper, and suddenly it has a lot of potential energy. It can fall to the ground under the force of gravity. It can also interact with other objects on its descent, such as striking a flying bird or landing on a car roof and damaging it.  

When the apple is descending, its potential energy has become kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. Kinetic energy is the energy a person or an object has due to its motion — in this example, the falling apple. A parked bike on top of a hill has potential energy, which becomes kinetic energy once you start riding it downhill.  

Both of these energies are measured in joules. Energy is never destroyed or lost when changing from potential energy to kinetic energy — it is merely transformed from one energy type to another. This is known as the law of conservation of energy.[2]  

The potential energy of an object cannot be transferred to another entity – you cannot suck the potential energy out of the apple atop a skyscraper. Kinetic energy is transferable, as witnessed with the falling apple’s kinetic energy damaging a car or hitting a bird.  

What Is the Relationship Between Potential and Kinetic Energy?  

Relationship Potential and Kinetic Energy explained | Waterfall energy image

The relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy is that potential energy can transform into kinetic energy.  

Potential energy is position relative. In other words, it changes depending on an object’s height or distance and the mass of the object. Kinetic energy changes depending on an object’s speed and its mass.  

If we think about a waterfall, some still water at the top of the waterfall has potential energy. It isn’t moving and hasn’t gone over the edge. The water flowing from the waterfall has kinetic energy as it flows.[3]  

A pendulum is an excellent example of this relationship. As the pendulum swings ever higher upwards, its potential energy increases until it reaches its optimum at the highest point of the swing. At the top of the arc, the potential energy turns into kinetic energy as it swings back down.[4]  

What Are Examples of Potential Energy?  

There are two primary types of potential energy: gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy.  

The gravitational force of the Earth causes gravitational potential energy. When a person jumps from a high dive board, they land with much force (and a splash) into the swimming pool below.  

The Earth’s gravity uses the diver’s gravitational force (their weight) to produce the kinetic energy (movement) that brings the diver into the pool. At the top of the diving board, we can talk about the diver’s gravitational potential energy.  

This is the same for apples on trees, bikes on top of a hill, a roller coaster waiting to descend, and a skydiver in a plane — all examples of the potential to do an amount of work.[5]  

Elastic potential energy occurs when you stretch or compress something. A rubber band left on a sideboard has little potential energy. If you pick it up and stretch it, you have increased its potential to do some work.  

If you release the rubber band, it may fly across the room or scare the cat. You manipulated the rubber band to increase its potential energy, which was then released as kinetic energy as it traveled (motion) across the room. An archer pulling back a bow and coiling a spring are further examples of potential energy.[6]  

Answer:

Oh Okay

I hope u have a better rest of ur day

Answer:

girlll we got da same question we need help

Nieko purchases a box of granola cereal that has a mass of 0.312 kg, then according to law of conservation of mass, the mass of each group is 0.312 kg.

According to law of conservation of mass the mass in isolated system can neither be created nor destroyed by chemical reaction and physical transformation but it transfer from one form to another.

When wood burn the mass of soot, gases and ashes is equal to the original mass of charcoal and the oxygen when it first created is one of the best example of law of conservation of mass.

Thus, Nieko purchases a box of granola cereal that has a mass of 0.312 kg, then according to law of conservation of mass, the mass of each group is 0.312 kg.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Although tRNAs participate in the essential function of protein translation in the cytoplasm, tRNA transcription and numerous processing steps occur in the nucleus.

Transfer RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome and adds them to the growing protein, copies the coded message from the DNA in the nucleus and carries the message to the ribosome in the cytoplasm.

Answer:

it would be 4.5 mole left over

Explanation:

The greatest amount of MgO will be 7.8 mole and Mg will be limiting reagent.

The substance that would be entirely absorbed in the end of the chemical process is called as the limiting reagent.

A mole would be defined as the quantity of a material that includes precisely 6.02214076 X [tex]10^{23}[/tex] of the particular chemical elementary entities.

Calculation of amount of  MgO

The balanced chemical equation is 2 Mg + [tex]O_{2}[/tex] → 2MgO

It can be seen that 2 mole of Mg reacts with 1 mole of oxygen.

So, 7.8 mole of Mg = 7.8 / 2 = 3.9 mole of [tex]O_{2}[/tex].

Since, [tex]O_{2}[/tex] will be added in given reaction vessel will be 4.7 moles.

So, (4.7 - 3.9) = 0.8 moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] left but in this case Mg will be finished. Therefore, Mg will be limiting reagent.

It can be understood that 2 moles of Mg will give 2 mole of MgO.

That's why , 7.8 moles of Mg = 2 × 7.8 / 2 = 7.8 moles of MgO.

Therefore, 7.8 mole of magnesium oxide (MgO) could be generated and Mg will be limiting reagent.

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Answer:

Percent mass of oreo = 35.11%

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of oreo =  17.1

Mass of 1st cookie = 16.2

Mass of 3rd cookie = 15.4

Find:

Percent mass of oreo

Computation:

Total mass = Mass of oreo + Mass of 1st cookie + Mass of 3rd cookie

Total mass = 17.1 + 16.2 + 15.4

Total mass = 48.7

Percent mass of oreo = [Mass of oreo/Total mass]100

Percent mass of oreo = [17.1 / 48.7]100

Percent mass of oreo = 35.11%

Answer:

50.6g Al would be needed

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃

4 moles of aluminium react with 3 moles of oxygen to produce 2 moles of Al₂O₃

To solve this question we need to find the moles of 45g of O₂. Then using the chemical equation find the moles of Al and its mass:

Moles O₂ -Molar mass: 32g/mol-:

45g O₂ * (1mol / 32g) = 1.41 moles O₂

Moles Al:

1.41 moles O₂ * (4mol Al / 3mol O₂) = 1.875 moles Al

Mass Al -Molar mass: 26.98g/mol-:

1.875 moles Al * (26.98g / mol) =

50.6g Al would be needed

The amount of aluminum that would be required to completely react with 45 grams of O2 would be 50.59 grams.

From the balanced equation of the reaction:

[tex]4 Al + 3 O_2 ---> 2 Al_2O_3[/tex]

The mole ratio of Al to O2 is 4:3.

Mole of 45 grams of O2 = mass/molar mass

                                     = 45/32

                                           = 1.4063 moles

Equivalent mole of Al: 4 x 1.4063/3

                                    = 1.875 moles

mass of Al = mole x molar mass

                 = 1.875 x 26.98

                  = 50.59 grams

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The mass of lithium hydride that participates in the chemical reaction is 6.35 grams.

The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by its molar mass as follows:

mass (g) = no of moles (mol) × molar mass (g/mol)

According to this question, the chemical formula for lithium hydride is LiH. A chemist determined by measurements that 0.0800 moles of lithium hydride participate in a chemical reaction.

Molar mass of LiH = 6.941 + 1 = 7.94g/mol

mass = 0.8mol × 7.94g/mol = 6.35grams

Therefore, 6.35g is the mass of the lithium hydride.

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Answer:

A!!!!!!!!

Explanation:

Answer:

i believe its blue

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Empirical formula => C₂H₄O

B. Molecular formula => C₄H₈O₂

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of C = 0.273 g

Mass of H = 0.046 g

Mass of O = 0.182 g

Molar mass of compound = 88 g/mol

A. Determination of the empirical formula of the compound.

C = 0.273 g

H = 0.046 g

O = 0.182 g

Divide by their molar mass

C = 0.273 /12 = 0.023

H = 0.046 /1 = 0.046

O = 0.182 /16 = 0.011

Divide by the smallest

C = 0.023 / 0.011 = 2

H = 0.046 / 0.011 = 4

O = 0.011 / 0.011 = 1

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₄O

B. Determination of the molecular formula of the compound.

Empirical formula = C₂H₄O

Molar mass of compound = 88 g/mol

Molecular formula =?

Molecular formula = [C₂H₄O]ₙ

[C₂H₄O]ₙ = 88

[(12×2) + (4×1) + 16]n = 88

[24 + 4 + 16]n = 88

44n = 88

Divide both side by 44

n = 88 / 44

n = 2

Molecular formula = [C₂H₄O]ₙ

Molecular formula = [C₂H₄O]₂

Molecular formula = C₄H₈O₂

Answer:

The numerical value for the acceleration of gravity is most accurately known as 9.8 m/s/s.

Answer:

if I tell the ans u won't give me brainly

Answer:

Ca2+ I'm not sure hahahahhahah

Answer:

Ca

hope it is helpful..

Answer:

Solfuric Floride

Nitrodgen Oxide

Clorine oxide

Sulfur Cloride

Explanation:

IM A CHEMISTRY WIZ

Answer:

C. a positive calcium ion and a negative oxygen ion

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are generally positive and negative because one is gaining electrons while the other is losing.

The term chemical bond generally refers to the attractive force that holds the constituent atoms or ions of a molecular species together. Here an ionic bond is formed between a positive calcium ion and a negative oxygen ion. The correct option is C.

An ionic compound is formed by the transfer of one or more electrons between the atoms. An ionic bond or electrovalent bond refers to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction that hold together oppositely charged ions.

The number of electrons lost or gained by an atom of an element so as to acquire a stable octet configuration in its outermost shell is called the electrovalency of the element.

Here 'Ca' has 20 valence electrons and 'O' has 6 valence electrons. So in order to attain the stable octet configuration of 'Ar', 'Ca' loses two electrons whereas 'O' accepts two electrons to attain stable octet configuration of 'Ne'.

Thus the correct option is C.

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Answer:

If there is water in the graduated cylinder and what is required is the exact amount of water, then the instrument used to measure the mass is not that accurate. Having only one decimal place is not enough to detect the mass of water in the cylinder.

Explanation:

Answer:

Niches

Explanation:

Answer:

Solar energy is energy from the sun. for example solar panels are used to use energy for the sun to give you eletricity.

Explanation:

Explanation:

solar energy is energy from the sun, it can be used for electricity.

Answer:

Explanation:

mass of 1mole of brick =  mass of 1 brick x avagadro number

= 4 kg x 6.022 x 10^23 bricks  = 2.4 x 10^24 kg

No. of moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the earth

= mass of earth / mass of 1 mole of brick

= [ 6 x 10^27 ]  /  [ 2.4 x 10^24 ]

= 2.5 x 10^3

= 2500 moles

Answer:

you get one of their pizzas and then put more toppings on cheese on the pizza

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

IM A CHEMISTRY WIZZZZ

:)

I hope u get full marks on your paper/test/quiz or whatever!

There is a 20 percent chance so stay positive!

Answer:

D

Explanation: ultraviolet rays are harmful to humans

Explanation:

A covalent bond can be thought of as a 'shared pair' of electrons, so there are 2 electrons in each bond. That means that a double bond will have 4 electrons in the space between the bonded nuclei, and a triple bond will have 6.

Answer:  Thus mass of products is 177.2 g

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]AgNO_3+NaCl\rightarrow NaNO_3+AgCl[/tex]

mass of silver nitrate [tex](AgNO_3)[/tex] = 124.31 g

mass of sodium chloride [tex](NaCl)[/tex] = 52.89 g

mass of reactants = mass of silver nitrate [tex](AgNO_3)[/tex] +

mass of sodium chloride  [tex](NaCl)[/tex] = 124.31 g + 52.89 g = 177.2 g

Thus mass of products = mass of reactants = 177.2 g

Answer:

Neon is a chemical element with the symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is a noble gas.

Answer:

Neon is the element which is in serial number 10 in the periodic table.

Neon is one of the noble gases, i.e., they are stable (talking about NOBLE GASES)