What is an atomic number and atomic mass???

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The number of protons determines an element's atomic number and is used to distinguish one element from another

Explanation:

Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element's mass number.


Related Questions

HELP ASAP PLEASE

Indoor air pollutants can be dangerous because the air pollutants stay in small space rather than circulating throughout the atmosphere. Which of these choices is an example of an indoor air pollutant?

A. Methane gas
B. Vehicle exhaust
C. Building materials
D. Industrial emissions

Answers

Indoor air pollutants  can be dangerous because the air pollutants stay in small space rather than circulating throughout the atmosphere. Option C is the correct answer.

What is the methane gas ?

It is the gas that is produced by the cow dung and the gas is produced by the various chemical reactions in it.

Building materials pollution can be reduced out by many ways. Here are a few examples:

Low-VOC Paints: Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are chemicals found in many paints, which can emit harmful fumes into the air for years after the paint has dried. Low-VOC paints contain fewer or no harmful chemicals, reducing indoor air pollution and improving air quality.

Air-Purifying Plants: Certain indoor plants, such as peace lilies, spider plants, and Boston ferns, can help remove harmful pollutants from the air. These plants absorb pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene, improving indoor air quality.

Green Roofs: Green roofs are roofs covered in vegetation that can help absorb pollutants from the air, reducing air pollution in urban areas. Green roofs also provide insulation, reducing energy costs, and can help mitigate the urban heat island effect.

Therefore ways like these should be adopted.

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Researchers think the cheetah population in Africa experienced extremely low numbers around 10,000 years ago, and then also again around 100 years ago. During both times, the low numbers rebounded back. Predict the consequence of this on the cheetahs of today.

a. Cheetahs are a very resilient population and unlikely to become extinct.
b. Cheetahs today are the strongest and fastest cheetahs ever.
c. Cheetahs today have very little genetic variation.
d. Cheetahs today are slower than those before the population fell.

Answers

Answer:

Cheetahs are a very resilient population and unlikely to become extinct.

Explanation:

LH Gunderson (2000) Defined ecological resilience as "the amount of disturbance that an ecosystem could withstand without changing self-organized processes and structures."

When a population is resilient, it tends to bounce back after major perturbations.

For instance, the Cheetah population was at the brink of extinction around 10,000 years ago, and then also again around 100 years ago yet the population was able to recover at both periods and never went extinct.

This implies that Cheetahs are a very resilient population and unlikely to become extinct.

Answer:

c. Cheetahs today have very little genetic variation    

Explanation:

Genetic drift is an evolutive force. It is the random change that occurs in the allelic frequency of a population through generations. Its effects are harder in a small-sized population, meaning that the magnitude of this change is inversely related to the size of the original population.

Genetic drift results in some alleles loss -including the beneficial ones-, while some other alleles get fixated. Low-frequency alleles are the most likely to be lost. The changes produced by genetic drift accumulate in time and results in a loss of genetic variability within a population.

Genetic drift affects a population and reduces its size dramatically due to a disaster or pressure -bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-. The bottleneck effect most likely affects smaller populations.

In the exposed example, the low numbers of cheetah around 10,000 years ago, and then also again around 100 years ago, might have been due to some natural disaster or extensive hunting that acted as a pressure that significantly reduced the number of animals. Probably, the population experienced one or many small-sized generations. Even though the low numbers rebounded back, the survivors did not have the whole genetic pool of the original population, meaning the genetic diversity might not have recovered. When the small groups increased in size, they had a genetically different composition from the original one. There is a reduced genetic variability, with a possibility of developing a peculiar allelic component. If the survivors in the population carried or developed a mutation, probably this mutation passed from generation to generation. It might involve even more individuals each time and increase the probability of developing a genetic disease.

What is the bottom layer in the soil?
topsoil
parent rock
humus
subsoil

Answers

Answer:

my answer is: subsoil

Explanation:

Answer:

Parent rock, also now as bedrock

Explanation:

hey guys i need help (for bio) i’ll make you the brainiest and it’s 20 points!

Answers

2 & 4

In a punnet square, 1 & 3 are female because they are XX and XY is male which is 2&4.

In regards to the question proposed to our class (included above) during our genetics unit on whether
children of married identical twins will end up being identical twins themselves, my claim is:

Answers

Answer:

will this work or help?

Explanation:

Multiple births can include fraternal or identical multiples ... This can happen if your body releases multiple eggs and ... Are a twin yourself or have twins in your family.

Eukaryotes evolved after prokaryotes and eukaryotes have a nucleus
that surrounds the DNA.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The answer is True.

which of these statements would be accurate in their explanation of the formation of new organs and a whole plant from an original leaf

Answers

Answer:

where is the statement..........

Que cosas podemos hacer con el oro

Answers

Joyeria, monedas, y lingotes. Se puede utilizar en computadoras, circuitos, telefonos, como el conductor electrico. Tambien en costs dentales.

Describe oligospermia

Answers

Explanation:

magsagot ka ng iyo tang ina mo bobo

Which of the following are considered gases?
Check all that apply.
A. Helium
B. Air
C. Wood
D. Oxygen
E. Gravity

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen, Air And Helium.

When observing an ECG, you will see many different deflections from baseline known as waves. These deflections represent various electrical events taking place in the heart that give rise to the mechanical events that help move blood. In addition to the waves that can be observed, there are flat lines between waves and successive cardiac cycles called segments that also represent particular electrical events that take place in the heart. Finally, certain combinations of waves and segments, known as intervals, also identify important events recorded by the ECG. Match each of the following events with the correct phase of an ECG. Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.
A. P wave
B. ST segment
C. QRS complex
D. PR segment
E. T wave
F. QT Interval
1. Atrial depolarization_____.
2. The ventricles are in their depolarized state____.
3. Total time it takes for the ventricular muscle to depolarize and repolarize____.
4. Ventricular depolarization____.
5. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) node____.
6. Ventricular repolarization____.
7. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) bundle____.

Answers

Answer:

1. Ventricular depolarization −−QRS complex

2. Total time it takes for the ventricular muscle to depolarize and repolarize −−QT interval

3. Atrial depolarization −−P wave

4. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) node −−PR segment

5. Ventricular repolarization −−T wave

6. The ventricles are in their depolarized state −−ST segment

7. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) bundle −−Q wave

Explanation:

ECG or electrocardiogram is the graphical representation of the heart's rhythm and electrical activity measured by electrical signals. The contraction of the heart shows electrical activity.

There are various deflections shows from baseline and known as specific waves and there are also some flat lines between waves called intervals. This atrial depolarization is called P wave and ventricular repolarization called T wave and the time between ventricular muscles depolarization ( QRS complex) and repolarization is QT interval. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) bundle is known as Q wave.

PLEASE HELPP
A body is found lying on the ground, but lividity is present only in
the feet. It is deep purple in color. Investigators believe that the
victim was moved after death. Assuming environmental
conditions are average, which other conclusion might be drawn
from investigators working the scene?
M. The person has been dead less than 2 hours
N. The person has been dead at least 8 hours
0. The person has been dead less than 30 minutes
P. There is not enough information to determine
possible TOD

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is that the person is dead less than two hours ago.

Explain how this experiment showed that genetic drift was not a cause of the antibiotic resistance.

Answers

Answer:

Antibiotic resistance happens naturally due to genetic mutation through random selection, however, genetic drift occurs on purpose and tests which genes are stronger and should continue to be passed on to future generations.

It should be noted that antibiotics resistance happens naturally due to genetic mutation through random selection.

How do antibiotics resistance occur?

It should be noted that antibiotics resistance occur when only some of a prescription is used by an individual.

In this case, genetic drift occurs on purpose and tests that genes are stronger.

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Destin Benning: Attempt 5
Question 6 (2 points) ✓ Saved
According to the base-pairing rules for DNA, which of the following statements is
not true?
A always pairs with T.
C always pairs with G.
Talways pairs with G.

Answers

Answer:

T always pairs with G

Explanation:

According to the complementary base pairing rule as postulated by Chargaff, an Adenine base (A) will always hydrogen pair with a Thymine base while Cytosine base (C) will always hydrogen pair with Guanine base (G) in a DNA molecule.

That is; A - T and G - C

Hence, based on the question, the pairing of Guanine and Thymine is incorrect.

HELP please
Youngest to oldest

Answers

The top layers are the youngest and the farther you go down, the older they get. I’ll put it in exact order in a minute.

Answer: The youngest would start from the bottom the oldest would be the very top

Explanation: so let me show you why. at the mid-atlantic ridge there is more and more crust being made in the midle. As it grows the old crust that got push up gets pushed up wards. and is stacked with the rest of the other crust. the image i put with this should help, a little bit more. I this helps.

What kind of information do ice cores contain?A.Evidence of volcanic eruptions.
B. All answers.
C. Concentration of CO2.
D.Concentration of methane.

Answers

Answer would have to be A

What does an H-R diagram relate a star's temperature to? a. the amount of heat created by the star c. the type of star b. the elements the star contains d. the star's absolute magnitude Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer: A. The amount of heat created by the star.

Explanation: The Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, abbreviated as H–R diagram, HR diagram or HRD, is a scatter plot of stars showing the relationship between the stars' absolute magnitudes or luminosities versus their stellar classifications or effective temperatures. Your Welcome

Which of the following materials is a good choice for a greenhouse framework?


wood

steel

stone

aluminum

Answers

Answer:

aluminum

Explanation:

Answer : Aluminum is the correct answer

The graph below shows the averaged sunspots from 1610 to 2007.

The graph shows sunspot number on the y axis and years 1600, 1650, 1700, 1750, 1800, 1850, 1900, 1950, and 2000 on the x axis. The graph rises and falls in a cyclic order. The number of sunspots observed in 1610 was 40, in 1650 it was 5, in 1700 it was 10, in 1750 it was 90 and the number of sunspots in 1800 was 50. The number of sunspots observed in 1850 was 130 and the number of sunspots in 1900 was 10. The number of sunspots observed in 1950 was 150 and the number of sunspots observed in 2000 was 30.

Based on the graph, which of these conclusions is correct? (2 points)

Group of answer choices

Sunspots spike about every 10 years.

Global climate changes every 5 years.

Earth's temperatures rise every year.

Sunspots increase with time.

Answers

Answer: sunspots spike about every 10 years

Explanation:

took the test and got it right

Answer:

Sunspots spike every ten years

Explanation:

What is the importance of negative chemotaxis

Answers

Answer:

Chemotaxis is the directed migration of cells in response to concentration gradients of extracellular signals. ... In multicellular organisms, it ensures that the right cells get to the right place at the right time during development, and plays an essential role in processes such as wound healing and inflammation [2, 3].

Answer the following using directional terms specific to the dentition. a Your canine is _______________________________________ relative to your first molar. b Your third molar is __________________________________ relative to your second molar. c The cheek side of the tooth row is the ______________________________ side. d Your lateral incisors are _________________ relative to your central incisors. e The tongue side of the tooth row is the ____________________________________ side. f Where your opposite tooth rows meet (to chew) is the _______________________________ surface.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - a. mesial, b. distal c. buccal d. distal e. lingual f. occlusal.

Explanation:

Mesial is the surface near the midline of the face, In dentistry, the canine is mesial to the first molar which means it is the middle of the face. The third molar is distal to the second molar.

Distal is the backside of a particular tooth in dentistry. The cheek side of the tooth known as the facial surface for the front teeth in dentistry. Lateral incisors are distal to the central incisors. Lingual is the part of the tooth near the tongue. The chewing surface of posterior teeth is also known as the occlusal.

What is the answer of the question?

Answers

Answer:

A. Amino Acid, protein, gene.

Explanation:

Genomics refers to the scientific study of genes (DNA) found in living organisms such as humans and animals.

A gene can be defined as a complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

A nucleotide can be defined as an organic molecule which forms the building block of nucleic acid such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).

Simply stated, a sequence of biomolecules which are responsible for coded genetic instructions in all living organisms is known as nucleotides.

Basically, nucleotide comprises of the following parts;

1. Nitrogenous base: this includes adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) which are mainly found in the DNA while adenine (A), guanine (G), uracil (U) and cytosine (C) are found in the RNA.

2. A phosphate group.

3. A penrose sugar: it is either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA.

Furthermore, the two parts or chemical components of a nucleotide which do not change throughout the structure of DNA are;

I. Five-Carbon Sugar also known as deoxyribose and it has hydrogen on its second carbon.

II. Phosphate: this is the structural backbone that provides support to DNA.

Additionally, the proteins which are mainly synthesized based on the genetic instruction codes in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) determines the trait of living organisms.

Genome editing can be defined as a high-tech process which avail scientists the opportunity or ability to remove (delete), replace and insert Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) sequence in a living organism such as bacterias, animals, plants etc in order to correct a genetic disorder and to improve on their physical and chemical conditions.

Hence, when you remove a nucleotide from a gene, the order of nucleotides shifts and as such resulting in new amino acid being coded for. These new amino acid will combine to form a different protein than what the gene was originally coded for.

How is the position of each of the following parts of a plant related to its function?

A.Stigma
B. Petal
C. anther

Answers

A. The stigma receives pollen, which will begin the process of fertilization.

B. The petals are the most prominent part of a flower structure, owing to their vivid color and sometimes scent.

C. The anther produces the male séx cells of the plant.

When it was time to go outdoors, 3-year-old Casandra said she didn’t want to play and headed for her locker. At the teacher’s gentle insistence, Casandra reluctantly joined the other children on the playground. Tears rolled down her cheeks when the teacher boosted Casandra onto a swing seat and began to push her. The teacher stopped the swing and helped Casandra off. She held her closely for a few minutes and then asked why she was crying. Casandra initially denied that anything was wrong. However, when the teacher persisted, said she "had fallen the night before and hurt her bottom."
The teacher took Casandra inside and asked to see where she had been hurt. When Casandra pulled down her shorts, the teacher noted what appeared to be a large burn with blisters approximately 2 inches in length by 1 inch in width on her left buttock. Several small bruises were also evident along one side of the burn. Again, the teacher quietly asked Casandra how she had been hurt, and once again she replied that she "had fallen."
What actions should Casandra’s teacher take?

Answers

Answer:

casandra was scared around others

Explanation:

in the passage i notesed that she went to her locker and started crying

Answer: 1. Casandra's teacher should take her to the nurse and just tell the nurse that she got hurt in the playground 2. The teacher should gather more evidence until she knows that something is going on because she can't prove that something is really happening 3. She shouldn't tell the parent yet because they would probably accuse the teacher of doing it 4. If it was the first time , I would feel bad for the girl and just tell her to be careful but if it kept happening, I would tell the principal and her parents and I would feel angry

What is the sequence of amino acids formed from this gene?

Answers

Listen to pronunciation. (uh-MEE-noh A-sid SEE-kwents) The arrangement of amino acids in a protein. Proteins can be made from 20 different kinds of amino acids, and the structure and function of each protein are determined by the kinds of amino acids used to make it and how they are arranged.

The epicenter of an earthquake is located 6,500 kilometers away from a seismic station. If the
first S-wave arrived at this seismic station at 1:30 p.m., at what time did the first P-wave arrive?
A)1:20 p.m.
B)1:22 p.m.
C)1:38 p.m.
D)1:40 p.m.

Answers

Explanation:

the epicenter of an earthquake is located 6500 kilometers aways from a seismic station .

Which situations would be most likely to engage the anterior cingulate cortex?

Answers

Answer:

Which of the following situations would be most likely to engage the anterior cingulate cortex?

A waiter walks over to your table at a restaurant and holds an open menu in front of you.

You walk into the elevator of your apartment building and press the button for your floor.

You enter your classroom and find someone sitting in your usual seat.

A good friend asks you to remind him of your telephone number.

Explanation:

In order to meet the demand of the surrounding environment   by adjusting  the  motor outputs from the brain to the environments ,a part of the emotion control part of the brain( limbic system) called the anterior cingulate cortex is responsible for this.

Anatomically, the limbic system is made up of the primarily the amygdala, hippocampus, thalamus, hypothalamus, basal ganglia and cingulate gyrus.

Based on the this its(anterior cingulate cortex) functions are formation of emotion in the limbic system, and  possessing  of memory and learning.

it is also a major  parts of  of pain networks for pain modulation and perception.

Therefore whenever there is  change in the environment  from the prestored condition in the brain,(e.g the usual seat  in the class room  occupied above) the anterior cingulate cortex adjust the motor input from the brain to adapt to the new environment to take an action,whih in this case  leads to the reclaiming of the seat or any other necessary proactive action.

explain why roots need to use to different methods to absorb water and ions

Answers

Answer:

m kemc

Explanation:

kmdefe

Roots need to use different methods to absorb the water and ions so it won’t die

what muscle moves the first toe​

Answers

Answer:

Abductor hallucis

Explanation:

Abductor hallucis: A muscle on the inner side of the foot that runs from the big toe to the heel, it pulls the big toe, or hallux, away from the body. Tibialis anterior: This muscle runs from the tibia to the first toe, and helps make walking possible by flexing the foot upward and turning it inward.

healthline dot com

In what process does cross over occur

Answers

Answer: Crossing over is a biological occurrence that happens during meiosis when the paired homologs, or chromosomes of the same type, are lined up.

Explanation:

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