What is a karyotype and how do they help scientists

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:Karyotyping is a laboratory procedure that allows your doctor to examine your set of chromosomes. “Karyotype” also refers to the actual collection of chromosomes being examined. Examining chromosomes through karyotyping allows your doctor to determine whether there are any abnormalities or structural problems within the chromosomes.

Explanation:

Answer 2
An unusual number of chromosomes, incorrectly arranged chromosomes, or malformed chromosomes can all be signs of a genetic condition. Genetic conditions vary greatly, but two examples are Down syndrome and Turner syndrome. Karyotyping can be used to detect a variety of genetic disorders.

Related Questions

A(n)
is a group of organisms that can mate and produce offspring that can mate.

Answers

Answer:

Species

Explanation:

Brainliest?

which statement correctly describes how the amount of ofoxygen in the earth’s atmosphere has changed over time?

Answers

Answer:

Based on the relative volumes of the gases in Earth’s atmosphere, nitrogen is actually more than 3 times more than oxygen. Because the troposphere is the lowest atmosphere layer, it contains 75 percent of the atmosphere’s mass.. From largest to smallest, Earth’s atmosphere composition contains nitrogen, oxygen, argon, CO 2 and trace gases.

Explanation:

The two birds shown in Figure A and B are found on one island. The bird species in figure A is moved to a new island, where food size and shape are different from the food found in their current island. The birds left behind (Figure B) on the original island continue to grow and reproduce.






What changes might a scientist expect to see in the species?



A.
The birds on the old island would not change over time and evolve.

B.
The birds on the new island would evolve over time and die out.

C.
The birds on the old island would evolve over time and develop adaptations in their beaks to allow them to eat new types of food.

D.
The birds on the new island would evolve over time and develop adaptations in their beaks to allow them to eat new types of food.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

because if the birds in figure A move to the new island with new food size and shape they will adapt to the food

The hours of daylight can vary greatly because of latitude. How would being near the equator shape the amount of sunlight per day in those countries? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The amount of daylight that is received is directly proportional to how close the sun is to each hemisphere. This happens due to Earth's inclined axis which changes as the Earth rotates and causes more daylight in the Northern or Southern hemispheres which is when summer starts in each. That being said the Equator is the only location that has an even amount of sunshine all year round. This is why it is always hot and Equator cultures only recognize dry and wet seasons but still consider it summer all year round.

Which of the following describes the responsibility of the lymphatic system?


to exchange gases

to provide structure

to protect against illness

to process information

Answers

i guess the answer is to protect against because the primary function of the lymphatic system is to transport lymph, a fluid containing infection-fighting white blood cells, throughout the body.

Zachary has watched a documentary on the negative and positive impacts of cloning cells. Which of the
following might have been featured in the documentary as a positive impact that cloning may have on
individuals?
PLEASE HELP ME

Answers

Answer: Organ replacement

Explanation:

What are some of the differences between a forensic autopsy technician and a forensic pathologist assistant?

Answers

Answer:

The differences between a forensic autopsy technician and a forensic pathologist assistant are as follows:

Forensic autopsy technician generally work in morgues and hospital while forensic pathologist assistant work in research laboratories and hospital laboratories.Forensic autopsy technician are responsible to prepare the dead body for autopsy while Pathology assistants do research on the tissues of body.Autopsy technician handle morgue examination area, while pathology assistants handles laboratory examination area.

Summarize How does weathering change
rocks and minerals?

Answers

Weathering describes the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on the surface of the Earth. Water, ice, acids, salts, plants, animals, and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering. Once a rock has been broken down, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and mineral away.

PLEASE HELP BRAINLIEST. I'LL GIVE YOU 15 POINTS (science-8th grade)
Part 1: Which process does arrow F represent?
Part 2: Explain how matter is conserved during the process.
Part 3: Justify why this process is a recycling of carbon in the carbon cycle.

Use complete sentences to explain your answer.

Answers

Answer: Process F represents photosynthesis,

The AMOUNT of oxygen and carbon atoms released by photosynthesis are EXACTLY EQUAL to the atoms of these materials contained in carbon-dioxide converted.

this process recycles carbon by absorbing it from the air or soil to create oxygen and glucose

Explanation:

Which characteristic is true of sexual reproduction but not of asexual reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

sexual reproduction involves to organisms

Explanation:

Why is it important that the stigma be made of a sticky material?

Answers

Answer:

Most stigmas are covered with a waxy, sticky substance. This wet substance allows stigmas to provide an important service by re-hydrating dry pollen to prepare the grains to enter the ovary and initiate the process of fertilization.

Explanation:

I hope this helps. ^_^

But do not copy this or I will report you. I swear.

1. Which layer of the atmosphere has:
a. the most water vapor?
b. the lowest pressure?

2. What remains the same in different layers of the atmosphere?

3. Scientists have divided the earth's atmosphere into different layers. What property of the atmosphere do you think these divisions are based on?

4. You collected data on four layers of the atmosphere. The atmos- phere merges into outer space in an extremely thin upper layer known as the exosphere. Which of the five layers of the atmos- phere do people live in?​

Answers

Answer:

question 1-  a. troposphere b. mesosphere

question 2- Earth's atmosphere is similar to a jacket for our planet. It surrounds our planet, keeps us warm, gives us oxygen to breathe, and it is where our weather happens.

question 3- temperature because Scientists divide Earth's atmosphere into four main layers classified according to changes in temperature.

question 4- Troposphere

Explanation:

Alligator
A- Producer Primary Consumer
B-Secondary Consumer
C-Tertiary Consumer
D-Decomposer​

Answers

Answer:

C-Tertiary Consumer

Explanation:

The diets of tertiary consumers may include animals from both the primary and secondary trophic levels. Like secondary consumers, their diet may also include some plants. Examples of tertiary consumers include Hawks, Alligators and Coyotes. Hawks feed on small mammals, lizards and snakes.

Are you a boy or girl because of Mitosis or Meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

boy

Explanation:

What is the BEST explanation for why grizzly bears are successful in a wide variety of ecosystems?
1. Grizzly bears are large omnivores that hibernate during the winter, so they do not need as much food as you think
2. Grizzly bears are large omnivores that can survive on plants, berries, and small and large mammals.
3. Grizzly bears are large and powerful and prey on large animals for food.
4. Grizzly bears are smart and always know where to find food.

Answers

Answer:

SCIENTIFIC NAME: Ursus arctos horribilis

TYPE: Mammals

DIET: Omnivore

AVERAGE LIFE SPAN IN THE WILD: 25 years

SIZE: Five to eight feet

WEIGHT: 800 pounds

SIZE RELATIVE TO A 6-FT MAN:

3. grizzly bears are large omnivores that can survive on plants, berries, and small and large mammals

Which cellular processes are directly controlled by the cell membrane? A. protein production, respiration , digestion of food molecules B. movement of materials, recognition or chemical messages, protection C. enzyme production, elimination of large molecules, duplication of DNA D. release of ATP molecules, regulation of cell production, food production

Answers

Answer:

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of cells and organelles. In this way, it is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules.

Explanation: I researched this so I hope this helps

The cellular process directly controlled by the cell membranes includes ( B ) :

Movement of materials, recognition or chemical messages, protection

The cell membrane performs several cellular functions like protection and giving shape to the cell as in humans, also the cell signaling, adhesion and conductivity of ions in and out of the cell are part of the several functions of the cell membrane.

The cell membrane also serves as a point of attachment for extra cellular structures such as glycocalyx.

Therefore we can conclude that the cellular process directly controlled by the cell membranes include : Movement of materials, recognition or chemical messages, protection

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3. The sequence of nitrogenous bases is unique to each organism. The sequence of the
bases in DNA is most important for which of the following?

Answers

Providing the instructions for the traits of an organism
Tvvuviucxxtcycuuc I cuuccjivivjvvuvuuvuvuv

Random mutations may occur because a change in the order of nitrogen bases in a codon. One type of mutation involves a substitution of one of the nitrogen bases in a codon. What amino acid is called for by GGA codon?

Answers

Answer:

Alanine

Explanation:

Using the codon chart (see the attached image), that is, a chart of triplet codes and the corresponding amino acids that they represent, the amino acid called for by GCA codon is alanine.

There are 64 possible codons in nature from 4 nitrogen bases - adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and uracil (U). The codes are degenerates because they represent only 20 naturally occurring amino acids. Hence, more than one codons codes for each amino acid. Apart from GCA, other codons that translate as alanine include GCU, GCC, and GCG.

6. How does Widder tell the difference between the species she observes in the deep ocean? Give an example of a species she identifies based on this observation.

Answers

Widder can identify different species by observing the differences in:

ColorShapeSizeAmong others.

What is a specie?

The word specie is used in biology to refer to a group of organisms that can reproduce consistently as they share the same taxonomy.

How can Widder identify different species?

Identifying species is possible through multiple techniques that include:

Analyzing the genes of the organism.Identifying species based on observation.

In the case of observation, which is a common technique. The best is to observe the physical characteristics of the organism that can make it different from other species. This includes observing:

Shape ColorSizeBehaviorAmong others.

Note: This question is incomplete because there is no information about the species Widder is observing. Due to this, I answered it based on general knowledge.

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Answer:   Edith Widder uses the bioluminescence (light) produced by the different sea creatures to identify their various species. For example, during her talk, she mentions a fish with a headlight behind its eye that retracted like a Lamborghini’s headlight. She also describes a Christmas tree fish where everything lights up, including the jewel-like organs in its body.

Explanation:   This question comes from the TED talk "Glowing life in an underwater world" by Edith Widder. During her talk, she vividly describes her experience seeing sea organisms that display bioluminescence in the ocean.

DRAG AND DROP THE FOLLOWING INTO THE CORRECT CATEGORY
help please will give brainlist

Answers

Answer:

recessive

bb

aa

ff

dominant

CC

heterozygous

Gg

Dd

Zz

10. Deafness in cocker spaniels is inherited. The allele for deafness (d) is recessive to the allele for hearing (D). Two cocker spaniels that are heterozygous for hearing are mated together. What is the chance that a puppy will be deaf?

Question 10 options:
0%
25%
50%
100%

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

If they are both heterozygous, it means they both have a Dd genotype. If you draw out a punnet square Dd x Dd you end up with the following possible genotypes for the puppy:

DD, Dd, Dd, dd

In order for the puppy to be deaf, it must be dd since deafness is recessive, which is 1/4 (25%)

The chance that the puppy will be deaf is 25%. The correct option is B.

What is allele?

The term "allele" refers to the alternative form or versions of a gene. People inherit one allele for each autosomal gene from each parent, and we tend to categorize the alleles.

We usually refer to them as normal or wild-type alleles, or abnormal or mutant alleles.

If they are both heterozygous, they have the Dd genotype. As per the Punnett square Dd x Dd, one can see the the following genotypes for the puppy:

DD, Dd, dD, dd

Because deafness is recessive, the puppy must be dd, which is 1/4 of the population.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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What 2 chemicals are inside skeletal muscle?

Answers

Answer:

Skeletal muscle tissue is composed of cells called muscle fibers. When the nervous system signal reaches the neuromuscular junction a chemical message is released by the motor neuron. The chemical message, a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine, binds to receptors on the outside of the muscle fiber.

The 2 chemicals inside skeletal muscle are : i) Organophosphate ( OP ) and ii) Acetylcholine ( ACh )

The skeletal muscle is toxic in nature due to the presence of certain chemicals ( Organophosphate and Acetylcholine ). and this causes the skeletal muscle to experience some level of toxicity. some of the toxic effects caused by the presence of these chemicals in the skeletal muscle include :

weakness of the muscle.partial/complete paralysis.muscle hyperactivity.

Hence we can conclude that the 2 chemicals that can be found inside skeletal muscle are Organophosphate ( OP ) and Acetylcholine ( ACh )

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why are calendar years rounded

Answers

Answer:

The differences arise because it actually takes the Earth around 365.25 days to make a full orbit. This value is rounded down for the sake of our timekeeping.

Explanation:

When there is little water in its habitat, the walking catfish can use its pectoral fins to move on land. Which of these will MOST LIKELY happen to a population of walking catfish if over millions of years all surrounding water dries up?

A. The population is likely to evolve to have weaker pectoral fins.

B.
The population is likely to evolve to have stronger pectoral fins.

C.
Walking catfish with stronger pectoral fins and those with weaker pectoral fins will both become extinct.

D.
Walking catfish with stronger pectoral fins and those with weaker pectoral fins will both survive, so evolution is unlikely to occur.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

its maybe the most common sense

1.The muscular system consists of two types of tissue, muscle tissue and ______________________________.
connective tissue
scar tissue
skin tissue\\

Answers

I think the answer is Connective tissue

BB, Bb and bb are examples of?

dominant

recessive

genotypes

phenotypes

Answers

The answer is Genotypes

BB, Bb and bb are examples of genotypes. Thus, the correct answer is genotype.

A genotype is the genetic constitution of a trait in an individual. It is the genotype that results in the particular phenotype. Phenotype is the observable result of the trait.

Capital letter indicates that the allele is dominant and for recessive allele, small letter is used. Thus, B indicates dominant allele of that trait and b indicates recessive allele for that trait.

Depending on the genotype, the individual can be homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive or heterozygous for a trait.

In this case, BB is for denoting homozygous dominant, Bb is for heterozygous dominant and bb is for homozygous recessive.

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For a certain plant, purple flowers (allele: P) are dominant and white flowers (allele: p) are recessive. A heterozygous purple plant is crossed with a true-breeding (purebred) white plant. What are the possible genotypes (allele pairs) of the offspring?

Answers

Pp=50% and pp=50% so it’s a 50/50 chance of what the offspring will be

The possible genotype of all the offspring will be PP, and Pp as per the given situation.

What is genotype?

An organism's genotype is made up of all of its genetic components. The alleles or variations that an individual carries in a specific gene or genetic region are also referred to as the genotype.

The term "genotype" broadly refers to an organism's genetic make-up; in other words, it characterizes an organism's whole gene pool.

The phrase can also be used to describe to the alleles, or different forms of a gene, that an organism carries in a more specific meaning.

In the Punnett square attached, the genotype of the organism is PP and Pp, which means the generation will be having purple flower.

Thus, the possible genotype will be 50% PP and 50% Pp.

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(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)

Which processes directly connect the ocean to the water cycle?

A) Condensation and runoff
B) Precipitation and melting
C) Evaporation and condensation
D) Evaporation and precipitation

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I took the test for flvs, it was correct.

The process that directly connect the ocean to the water cycle is evaporation and precipitation. The correct option is D.

What is water cycle?

The water cycle is a biogeochemical cycle that describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface. It is also known as the hydrologic cycle or the hydrological cycle.

The water cycle depicts the continuous movement of water within the Earth's and atmosphere's atmosphere.

It is a complicated system with numerous processes. Liquid water evaporates into water vapour, condenses into clouds, and falls back to earth as rain and snow.

The water cycle describes the exchange (cycling) of water through Earth's land, ocean, and atmosphere. Evaporation and precipitation are the processes that directly connect the ocean to the water cycle.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Organisms combine glucose and oxygen in order to release energy in what process?

Answers

Answer:
cellular respiration

Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water.

20 pts!!!

Researchers are investigating the use of gene therapy as a treatment option for human genetic disorders, such as cystic fibrosis. When gene therapy is successful, how does it treat the disorder?

A. by activating, or "turning on," one or more genes
B. by deactivating, or "turning off," one or more genes
C. by incorporating a human gene into the genomes of bacteria or other organisms
D. by replacing a faulty gene with a normal gene in the human genome

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

By replacing a faulty gene with a normal gene in the human genome. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

Gene therapy works by inserting a functioning gene into a patient's cells. A viral vector or other delivery method transports the normal gene into target cells.

In cells, the normal gene integrates into the genome and produces the functional protein that was missing or faulty in genetic disorder patients. Gene therapy replaces the damaged gene with a normal gene to repair the genetic origin of the condition and restore normal cell or tissue function.

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