Answer:
Igneous rock, or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. The magma can be derived from partial melts of existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust.
- Wikipedia
Answer: Igneous rocks are rocks that form when hot molten lava/rock cools and crystallizes.
Explanation:
the layering of rock horizontally is for the __________ only.
A. relative age
B. same age
C. absolute age
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Part C
What is a useful application for this new material?
Answer:
The new material Emily invented allows scratches to be repaired quickly, so it would be useful on cars and other surfaces that experience a lot of wear.
Explanation:
I got this right on Plato\Edmentum
Answer:
The new material Emily invented allows scratches to be repaired quickly, so it would be useful on cars and other surfaces that experience a lot of wear.
Explanation:
Consider the following set of replicate measurements: Set A: 3.6 , 4.2 , 6.5 , 5.5 , 4.9 . The median is
2 points
4.2
5.2
6.5
3.6
5.5
4.9
Answer:
the median i think it is 6.5
Of the following, which element has the highest first ionization energy?
Li
Cs
At
F
How many milliliters of a 3.4 M NaCl solution would be needed to prepare each solution?
a. 45 mL of a 0.10 M solution:
mL
b. 330 mL of a 0.074 M solution:
mL
Answer:
a. Approximately [tex]1.3\; \rm mL[/tex].
b. Approximately [tex]7.2\; \rm mL[/tex].
Explanation:
The unit of concentration "[tex]\rm M[/tex]" is equivalent to "[tex]\rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex]", which means "moles per liter."
However, the volume of both solutions were given in mililiters [tex]\rm mL[/tex]. Convert these volumes to liters:
[tex]\displaystyle 45\; \rm mL = 45\; \rm mL \times \frac{1\; \rm L}{1000\; \rm mL} = 0.045\; \rm L[/tex].
[tex]\displaystyle 330\; \rm mL = 330\; \rm mL \times \frac{1\; \rm L}{1000\; \rm mL} = 0.330\; \rm L[/tex].
In a solution of volume [tex]V[/tex] where the concentration of a solute is [tex]c[/tex], there would be [tex]c \cdot V[/tex] (moles of) formula units of this solute.
Calculate the number of moles of [tex]\rm NaCl[/tex] formula units in each of the two solutions:
Solution in a.:
[tex]n = c \cdot V = 0.045\; \rm L \times 0.10\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} = 0.0045\; \rm mol[/tex].
Solution in b.:
[tex]n = c \cdot V = 0.330\; \rm L \times 0.074\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} = 0.02442\; \rm mol[/tex].
What volume of that [tex]3.4\; \rm M[/tex] (same as [tex]3.4 \; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex]) [tex]\rm NaCl[/tex] solution would contain that many
For the solution in a.:
[tex]\displaystyle V = \frac{n}{c} = \frac{0.0045\; \rm mol}{3.4\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}} \approx 0.0013\; \rm L[/tex].
Convert the unit of that volume to milliliters:
[tex]\displaystyle 0.0013\; \rm L = 0.0013\; \rm L \times \frac{1000\; \rm mL}{1\; \rm L} = 1.3\; \rm mL[/tex].
Similarly, for the solution in b.:
[tex]\displaystyle V = \frac{n}{c} = \frac{0.02442\; \rm mol}{3.4\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}} \approx 0.0072\; \rm L[/tex].
Convert the unit of that volume to milliliters:
[tex]\displaystyle 0.0072\; \rm L = 0.0072\; \rm L \times \frac{1000\; \rm mL}{1\; \rm L} = 7.2\; \rm mL[/tex].
Suppose you have equal masses of water, ethanol, and oil (in separate containers). You heat each one from 26 °C to 81 °C. Which one requires the most heat?
a. Oil
b. Ethanol
c. Water
Answer: c. Water
Explanation:
Heat capacity can be defined as the physical property of the matter. It is the amount of heat which is required to produce a unit change in the temperature of the material.
Water requires more amount of energy per gram of the liquid to change its temperature as compare to any other liquid like ethanol and oil. Ethanol is a volatile liquid so it will require less heat to boil but heat capacity of oil will be more than the oil. The heat capacity of water will be the highest, and it will require more heat.
Which describes a speed?
O A. Moving 8 meters in 2 seconds
O B. Falling down at 100 miles/hr
O C. Moving north at 40 km/hr
O D. Speed changing from 2 km/hr to 5 km/hr
What type of relationship exists between two organisms when one organism benefits from the relationship and the other organism becomes prey? (4 points)
a
Commensalism
b
Competition
c
Mutualism
d
Predation
.
.
[tex]
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b competition .
hope it helps u
2. Which test for iron(II) ions is conclusive
Answer:
please brainlist answer
Explanation:
The addition of K 3 Fe(CN) 6 to a solution causes the formation of a deep blue precipitate which indicates that iron(II) ions are present.
The conclusive test for iron(II) ions is the test by the use of potassium hexacyanoferrate III solution.
In qualitative analysis certain reagents are used to test for the presence of certain cations or anions. Those reagents react in a certain way with those reagents. Usually, a positive test may involve a color change, formation of a precipitate or evolution of a gas.
In the case of iron(II) ions, potassium hexacyanoferrate III solution is used in the conclusive qualitative test for the ion. A positive test involves the appearance of a deep blue precipitate.
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What is the % of H20 in Sodium carbonate decahydrate, Na2CO3 • 10H2O
Answer:
Element Symbol # of Atoms
Sodium Na 2
Cobalt Co 3
Hydrogen H 20
Oxygen O 10
Explanation:
Diagram shows that both gases occupy the same volume under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. Show a numerical set up for how you will calculate the new volume of the gas, if the pressure remains constant ( at 1.2atm), but the temperature is raised from 293k to 398K.
Answer:
1.70 L
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Pressure (P) = constant = 1.2 atm
Initial volume (V1) = 1.25 L
Initial temperature (T1) = 293 K
Final temperature (T2) = 398 K
Final volume (V2) =?
Since the pressure is constant, the gas is obeying Charles' law. Thus, we can obtain the new volume (V2) of the gas by applying the Charles' equation as shown below:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
1.25 / 293 = V2 /398
Cross multiply
293 × V2 = 1.25 × 398
293 × V2 = 497.5
Divide both side by 293
V2 = 497.5 / 293
V2 = 1.70 L
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 1.70 L.
How did you organize the tiles in part A? Describe the method that you used.
Periodic table of numbers tiles
Answer:
I ordered the tiles from left to right and top to bottom as the numbers kept increasing. The tiles were also organized based on the color and shape that they were. The tiles with the same color and shape were arranged in the same column.
Explanation:
In the modern periodic table, the elements are listed in order of increasing atomic number and elements having similar chemical properties naturally line up in the same column (group).
What is the pH of a solution with a concentration of 1.0 * 10-4 M?
Answer: pH = 10
Explanation: First solve for pOH using the equation pOH=-log[OH-] = 4
Then plug the pOH in the equation, pH + pOH =14
then solve for pH. pH =14 - 4 = 10
Answer:
pH= 10
Explanation:
The pH really depends on what your solution is.
For example, if we are assuming that the concentration of 1.0M is of a strong monoprotic acid e.g. HCl, it would be safe to assume that almost all of the 1.0M acid has dissociated into its H+ ion, and its conjugate base. Thus, the pH can be determined by taking the negative log(to base 10), of the concentration.
Inversely, if the solution is of a strong base, the pOH value would be found, assuming the steps above. This pOH value can be used to infer a pH from the formula - pH + pOH = 14 then 14 - 4 = 10
Finally, come the weak acids/bases, which follow the rules above, except as they only partially dissociate, one needs its equilibrium constant to determine its extent of ionisation, to substitute into the negative log. This also is the case for the second, and higher order dissociation of polyprotic acids e.g. H2SO4.the answer is 10
Hope it helps
Hat is the answer for this
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
I think is A
Explanation:
Hope it helps
According to valence bond theory, which atomic orbitals of carbon may be hybridized to account for bonding? Why?
.
A. Only 2p orbitals may hybridize; the 2p orbital is carbon’s highest-energy atomic orbital.
B. Only 1s and 2s orbitals of carbon may hybridize; each contains electrons to share in bonding.
C. Only 2s and 2p may hybridize; these orbitals contain valence electrons used in bonding.
D. Only 2s orbitals may hybridize; these orbitals contain valence electrons.
E. 1s, 2s, and 2p orbitals all may hybridize; these orbitals are of the same phase
Answer:
C. Only 2s and 2p may hybridize; these orbitals contain valence electrons used in bonding.
Explanation:
Carbon has four valence electrons (2s² 2p²), in several organic compounds it forms four bonds and as this element has two types of orbitals to join, 2s and 2p, it is expected that a compound like methane has two types of C-H bonds, but this is not the case, as all its orbital atoms are the same.
In a process called hybridization, s orbitals and p orbitals are combined in an atom. Depending on the amount of p orbitals that are combined, the hybrid orbitals can be sp (one orbital 2s and one 2p are combined), sp² (the 2s orbital combines with two 2p orbitals) and sp³(the orbital 2s combines with three 2p orbitals).
The carbon atom has the presence of 6 electrons. The valence bond theory hybridized the 2s and 2p orbital for the bonding, as they have valence bonds.
What is valence bond theory?The valence bond theory has been the atomic hybridization of the atoms that results in the formation of the bonds.
The carbon atom has 4 valence electrons present in the bonding valence orbitals. The orbitals combine as sp, sp2, sp3 orbital in order to form the bond.
Thus, since there has been the presence of valence electrons in the s and p orbitals, the 2s and 2p are involved in the hybridization. Hence, option C is correct.
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410X
412
412
410
183
186
183R
Which two are isotopes?
how do computers use input and output to get and give the imformation that tney need to solve problem
Answer:
Question of the Day: How do computers use input and output to get and give the information that they need to solve problems? Typing on a Keyboard (Input) Makes Letters Appear on a Screen (Output) Moving a Mouse or Touch Screen (Input) Changes What Appears on the Screen (Output)
lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2, and potassium iodide, KI
net ionic equation:
Answer:
Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2I⁻ (aq) → PbI₂ (s)
General Formulas and Concepts:
Solubility RulesReaction PredictionExplanation:
Step 1: RxN
Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + KI (aq) → PbI₂ (s) + KNO₃ (aq)
Step 2: Balance RxN
Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2KI (aq) → PbI₂ (s) + 2KNO₃ (aq)
Step 3: Ionic Equations
Total Ionic Equation:
Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2NO₃⁻ (aq) + 2K⁺ (aq) + 2I⁻ (aq) → PbI₂ (s) + 2K⁺ (aq) + 2NO₃⁻ (aq)
Cancel out spectator ions.
Net Ionic Equation:
Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2I⁻ (aq) → PbI₂ (s)
is there a relationship between the shape and polarity of the molecule
Answer:hi
Explanation:
Which functional group is found in an ESTER?
R
R
O=O
R
OR
O
R- OH
R-NH2
Answer:
its hydroxy and alkoxy
Explanation:
ester is mainly formed by substitution reaction of carboxylic acid and alcohol
The esters are generally produced as a result of the reaction called esterification. They are generally derived from carboxylic acids. The functional group present in ester is OR. The correct option is E.
The chemical compounds which are derived from an acid either organic or inorganic in which at least -OH ( hydroxyl group ) is replaced by an -O- alkyl group ( alkoxy ) group are called esters. Generally an ester can be represented as R - C = O - OR.
The chemical compounds that are formed by the reaction of an acid and alcohol by losing water molecule can be defined as the esters.
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Is mass conserved when 40 g of sodium hydroxide undergoes a chemical change during an interaction with 37g of hydrogen chloride? Use complete sentences to support your answer by explaining how this can be demonstrated. (10 points)
Answer:
Mass is conserverd
Explanation:
Any chemical reaction must follow the law of conservation of mass. Meaning that mass cannot be created nor destroyed. Since all chemical reactions must follow this law, no matter what reaction happens, mass is conserved.
Calculate the heat evolved for the reaction of 2.50 L of B2H6 with 5.65 L of Cl2 according to the following reaction. Both reactant gases are initially at STP
B2H6(g) + 6 Cl2(g) —> 3 BCl3(g) + 6HCl(g) Delta H = -1396 kJ
The heat evolved with the [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex] has been 58.637 kJ.
From the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex] reacts with 2 moles of Chlorine to give 3 moles of boron chloride and 6 moles of HCl,
The chlorine has been required in double the quantity of boron hexahydride.
The moles of Chlorine has been the limiting reactant.
The chlorine that has been responsible for the reaction with [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex] will be:
6 Chlorine = 1 [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex]
5.65 L Chlorine = [tex]\rm \dfrac{5.65}{6}[/tex]
5.65 L Chlorine = 0.942 L [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex].
The moles of [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex] can be calculated as:
1 Mole = 22.4 L
Moles of [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex] in 0.942 L = 0.042 mol.
The heat evolved for 1 mole [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex] has been -1396 kJ.
The heat evolved for 0.042 mol [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex] = 0.042 × -1396 kJ.
The heat evolved = 58.637 kJ.
The heat evolved with the [tex]\rm B_2H_6[/tex] has been 58.637 kJ.
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To measure the amount of iron in a certain type of iron ore, an analytical chemist dissolves a sample in strong acid and titrates it to the endpoint with of potassium permanganate solution. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
Answer:
[tex]\% Fe=11.4\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, for the described chemical reaction, we find it is:
[tex]8H^+(aq)+5Fe^{2+}(aq)+MnO_4^-(aq)\rightarrow 5Fe^{3+}(aq)+Mn^{2+}(aq)+4H_2O(l)[/tex]
Because it says that the iron is dissolved in a strong acid which provides addition hydrogen ions to the reaction media. Thus, for the questions attached on the figure we find:
- This a REDOX reaction because we see iron is being oxidized from 2+ to 3+ and manganese reduced from +7 to +2.
- Since it is a redox reaction and the oxidized species is that undergoing an oxidation number increase, we evidence iron goes from +2 to +3, which means iron is the oxidized species.
- In this case, for the used 59.2 mL (0.0592 L) of the 0.2000 M solution of potassium permanganate, we can compute the consumed grams of iron via stoichiometry including the 5:1 mole ratio between them in the chemical reaction:
[tex]m_{Fe^{2+}}=0.0592L*0.2000\frac{molMnO_4^-}{L}*\frac{5molFe^{2+}}{1molMnO_4^-} *\frac{55.85gFe^{2+}}{1molFe^{2+}} \\\\m_{Fe^{2+}}=3.31gFe^{2+}[/tex]
It means that the percent of iron in that sample is:
[tex]\% Fe=\frac{3.31g}{29.00g} *100\%\\\\\% Fe=11.4\%[/tex]
Best regards.
Of the following, which element has the highest first ionization energy?
S
F
CI
O
Answer:
F
General Formulas and Concepts:
Ionization Energy (I.E): Amount of energy (joules) needed to remove an electron from the atomPeriodic TrendsExplanation:
The trend for 1st I.E increases to the right and up. Therefore, the top right corner of the Periodic Table would have the highest 1st I.E.
Oxygen and Fluorine are in Period 2 while Sulfur and Chlorine are in Period 3. We then know that Oxygen and Fluorine will have higher I.E's than Sulfur and Chlorine.
Oxygen is in Group 16 while Fluorine is in Group 17. Since Fluorine is farther to the right of the Periodic Table, it will have the highest I.E out of all 4 elements.
The reason why F has a larger I.E than O is because F has a larger Zeff. Since Fluorine has more protons in the nucleus than O, the FOA between the nucleus and the e⁻ are greater than those of O. Therefore, it takes more energy to remove an e⁻ from F than O.
The reason why F has a larger I.E than S and Cl is because S and Cl have more shielding effect than F. Since S and Cl has more core e⁻, it weakens the FOA between the nucleus and the outermost shell e⁻, thus making it easier to remove. F has less core e⁻ and therefore there is less of a shielding effect and thus the FOA is larger and requires more energy to remove.
A sample of gas is placed into an enclosed cylinder and fitted with a movable piston. Calculate the work (in joules) done by the gas if it expands from 4.22 L to 15.61 L against a pressure of 5.63 atm.
Answer:
The work is -6,497.54 J
Explanation:
Work is the amount of energy transferred from one system to another by a force when a displacement occurs.
The work exchanged for a gas depends on the transformation it performs to go from the initial state to the final state.
The pressure - volume work done by a system that compresses or expands at constant pressure is given by the expression:
W= -P*ΔV
where
W is the work exchanged by the system with the environment. Its unit of measure in the International System is the joule (J), which is equivalent to Pa*m³P: Pressure. Its unit of measurement in the International System is the pascal (Pa). ∆V: Volume variation (∆V = Vfinal - Vinitial). Its unit of measurement in the International System is cubic meter (m³)In this case:
Wsystem=?P= 5.63 atm=570,459.8 Pa (being 1 atm=101325 Pa)ΔV=Vfinal - Vinitial= 15.61 L - 4.22 L= 11.39 L= 0.01139 m³ (being 1 L=0.001 m³)Replacing:
W= -570,459.8 Pa*0.01139 m³
Solving:
W=-6,497.54 J
The work is -6,497.54 J
Ill give you guys brainly and 50 points please answer im struggling
Answer:
check the image
Explanation:
Q2 A solution has a (OH-) = 4.0x10^-5 M. What are the [H30+) and the pH of the
solution?
Answer:
[H₃O⁺] = 2.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
pH = 9.6
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of OH⁻ in the solution ([OH⁻]): 4.0 × 10⁻⁵ M
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of H₃O⁺ in the solution
Let's consider the self-ionization of water.
2 H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
The ion-product of water (Kw) is:
Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ = [H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻]
[H₃O⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[OH⁻]
[H₃O⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/4.0 × 10⁻⁵
[H₃O⁺] = 2.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
Step 3: Calculate the pH of the solution
We will use the following expression.
pH = -log [H₃O⁺]
pH = -log 2.5 × 10⁻¹⁰
pH = 9.6
Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the pH and [H₃O⁺] of the solution is 9.602 and 2.5×10⁻¹⁰ M respectively.
First of all, pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.
The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:
pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]
Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:
pOH= - log [OH⁻]
The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:
pH + pOH= 14
In this case, you know that [OH⁻]= 4×10⁻⁵ M. For this concentration, the pOH is calculated as:
pOH= - log (4×10⁻⁵ M)
pOH= 4.398
Then, pH can be calculated as:
pH + 4.398= 14
pH= 14 - 4.398
pH= 9.602
So, the [H₃O⁺] is calculated as:
9.602= - log [H₃O⁺]
[H₃O⁺]= 10⁻⁹ ⁶⁰²
[H₃O⁺]= 2.5×10⁻¹⁰ M
Finally, the pH and [H₃O⁺] of the solution is 9.602 and 2.5×10⁻¹⁰ M respectively.
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brainly.com/question/13557815?referrer=searchResultsan objects kinetic energy increases as its velocity increases?
what are the properties of elements??
Answer:
Chemical properties
Atomic number. The atomic number indicates the number of protons within the core of an atom.
Atomic mass. The name indicates the mass of an atom, expressed in atomic mass units (AMU).
Electronegativity according to Pauling.
Density.
Melting point.
Boiling point.
Vanderwaal's radius.
Ionic radius.
And many more.
Explanation:
Answer:
Atomic number. The atomic number indicates the number of protons within the core of an atom. ...
. Atomic mass. The name indicates the mass of an atom, expressed in atomic mass units (amu). ...
. Electronegativity according to Pauling. ...
. Density. ...
. Melting point. ...
. Boiling point. ...
. Vanderwaals radius. ...
. Ionic radius.
1. Sugar in a jar has a volume of 750 cubic centimeters and a mass of 690 grams.
Calculate its density. Write your answer to the hundredths place.
Answer:
The answer is 0.92 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]density = \frac{690}{750} = \frac{69}{75} = \frac{23}{25} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.92 g/cm³Hope this helps you