How does osmosis of water occur across the cell membrane?Plz help I need it ASAP
Answers
Answer:
In osmosis, molecules cross the cell's plasma membrane to achieve equilibrium.
Explanation:
A bilipid layer called a plasma membrane typically surrounds cells. Here, lipid molecules are arranged tail-to-tail, with their heads facing outwards. The heads of the lipids, are water soluble, while the tails are insoluble. Proteins and cholesterol also help maintain membrane fluidity.
With the use of its transport proteins, pores and gated channels, embedded among the lipids the membrane maintains its concentration of substances through selective permeability.
Simple diffusion occurs in cells through plasma membranes as a means of passive transport. In osmosis, molecules of water move across the membrane, down their concentration gradient- i.e. they try to balance their concentration or number of water particles.
The water particles move from regions of high concentration to regions of low water concentration. Typically these 'destinations' or regions have large amounts of solute which contributes to the formation of this gradient.
Related Questions
Condensation reactions are also referred to as dehydration synthesis. Explain how dehydration synthesis is descriptive of the process.
Answers
In the process, a water molecule is released along with energy.
Hope this helps!
Nucleotides are to ___
as ____
are to proteins.
O nucleic acids; amino acids
O amino acids; polypeptides
O genes; enzymes
O polymers; polypeptides
Answers
Answer:
Your answer is A). Nucleotides make up nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, and a protein is a chain of amino acids.
Nucleotides are to nucleic acids as amino acids are to proteins.
In the given fill-in-the-blanks, we are required to determine and identify which parts correspond with the given words.
Nucleotides are a "nucleoside and a phosphate" combination constituting the monomeric unit of nucleic acids. They have numerous metabolic roles and are also essential for DNA replication and RNA transcription. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are an important component of our bodies. As given above, we can now ascertain that nucleotides and nucleic acids are related while amino acids are to proteins.With the requirement to join the corresponding 'elements' with each other, we can understand and identify the words and the blanks by determining the constituent of each element. And by doing that, we can safely say that nucleotides make up nucleic acids like amino acids are for proteins. Thus, the correct answer is the first option.
Learn more about nucleotides here:
brainly.com/question/13750067
how much oxygen is taking in for one process of cellular respiration
Answers
Cellular respiration uses six O2 molecules to convert one glucose molecule into six CO2 and six H2O molecules while harnessing energy as ATP and heat.
Hope this helps
PLS HELP ANSWER I WILL DO THE BEG
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Answer:
its bbbbbbbbbbb
Explanation:
I have a huge test tomorrow and I need to know every thing about Cells, like the eukarotic cell, i need to know the cell membrane, and osmosis.
Answers
Answer:
look it up or ask your friends to look it upmaybe?
Explanation:
Answer:
Cell Definition“A cell is defined as the smallest, basic unit of life that is responsible for all of life’s processes.”
Cells are the structural, functional, and biological units of all living beings. A cell can replicate itself independently. Hence, they are known as the building blocks of life.
Each cell contains a fluid called the cytoplasm, which is enclosed by a membrane. Also present in the cytoplasm are several biomolecules like proteins, nucleic acids and lipids. Moreover, cellular structures called cell organelles are suspended in the cytoplasm.
Types of Cells.Prokaryotic CellsProkaryotic cells have no nucleus. Instead, some prokaryotes such as bacteria have a region within the cell where the genetic material is freely suspended. This region is called the nucleoid.
They all are single-celled microorganisms. Examples include archaea, bacteria, and cyanobacteria.
The cell size ranges from 0.1 to 0.5 µm in diameter.
the hereditary material can either be DNA or RNA.
Prokaryotes reproduce by binary fission, a form of sexual reproduction.
Eukaryotic CellsEukaryotic cells are characterised by a true nucleus.
The size of the cells ranges between 10–100 µm in diameter.
This broad category involves plants, fungi, protozoans, and animals.
The plasma membrane is responsible for monitoring the transport of nutrients and electrolytes in and out of the cells. It is also responsible for cell to cell communication.
They reproduce sexually as well as asexually.
There are some contrasting features between plant and animal cells. For eg., the plant cell contains chloroplast, central vacuoles, and other plastids, whereas the animal cells do not.
Functions of Cell:Provides Support and StructureFacilitate Growth MitosisAllows Transport of SubstancesEnergy ProductionAids in ReproductionCell Membrane The cell membrane supports and protects the cell. It controls the movement of substances in and out of the cells. It separates the cell from the external environment. The cell membrane is present in all the cells. The cell membrane is the outer covering of a cell within which all other organelles, such as the cytoplasm and nucleus, are enclosed. It is also referred to as the plasma membrane. By structure, it is a porous membrane (with pores) which permit the movement of selective substances in and out of the cell. Besides this, the cell membrane also protects the cellular component from damage and leakage. It forms the wall-like structure between two cells as well as between the cell and its surroundings. Plants are immobile, so their cell structures are well-adapted to protect them from external factors. The cell wall helps to reinforce this function.What is Osmosis?Osmosis is a passive process and happens without any expenditure of energy. It involves the movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration until the concentrations become equal on either side of the membrane.
Any solvent can undergo the process of osmosis including gases and supercritical liquids.
Osmotic Solutions There are three different types of solutions:An isotonic solution: is one that has the same concentration of solutes both inside and outside the cell.
A hypertonic solution: is one that has a higher solute concentration outside the cell than inside.
A hypotonic solution; is the one that has a higher solute concentration inside the cell than outside.
Effect of Osmosis on CellsOsmosis affects the cells differently. An animal cell will lyse when placed in a hypotonic solution compared to a plant cell. The plant cell has thick walls and requires more water. The cells will not burst when placed in a hypotonic solution. In fact, a hypotonic solution is ideal for a plant cell.
An animal cell survives only in an isotonic solution. In an isotonic solution, the plant cells are no longer turgid and the leaves of the plant droop.
The osmotic flow can be stopped or reversed, also called reverse osmosis, by exerting an external pressure to the sides of the solute. The minimum pressure required to stop the solvent transfer is called the osmotic pressure
Significance of Osmosis Osmosis influences the transport of nutrients and the release of metabolic waste products.It is responsible for the absorption of water from the soil and conducting it to the upper parts of the plant through the xylem. It stabilizes the internal environment of a living organism by maintaining the balance between water and intercellular fluid levels. It maintains the turgidity of cells. It is a process by which plants maintain their water content despite the constant water loss due to transpiration. This process controls the cell to cell diffusion of water. Osmosis induces cell turgor which regulates the movement of plants and plant parts. Osmosis also controls the dehiscence of fruits and sporangia. Higher osmotic pressure protects the plants against drought injury.Which of the four prokaryotes listed below is the most efficient?
A. facultative aerobes
B. obligate anaerobes
C. aerotolerant organisms
D. obligate aerobes
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Why does a cell use less energy to move things when they are small?
Answers
Because they don’t have to move quickly because it’s a smaller space.
Explanation:
When a cell moves quickly they are trying to take up space. So if the cell is moving in a small space then they would use less energy
The proteins found in your hair and fingernails would be classified as what type of proteins?
Answers
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
creatine like horns of rhinos or finger nails
Answer:
Keratinocytes
Explanation:
Keratinocytes make keratin, a type of protein that's a basic component of hair, skin, and nails. Keratin in the skin's outer layer helps create a protective barrier.
what is the most likely source of the increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere shown in the graph above
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Answer:
I'm pretty sure its burning fossil fuels and stuff like that
Wha
t is compound microscope
Answers
The optical microscope, also referred to as a light microscope, is a type of microscope that commonly uses visible light and a system of lenses to generate magnified images of small objects
Answer:
The optical microscope, also referred to as a light microscope, is a type of microscope that commonly uses visible light and a system of lenses to generate magnified images of small objects
help asap its either a c or d
Answers
Answer:
A) Simple Diffusion
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion has a protein channel, while simple does not. If its not A, then its definitely D, no doubt
How do vaccinations work to provide immunity? and What body system regulates blood glucose levels? (For a Biology exam)
Thanks :)
Answers
Answer:
it trains the body immunity towards certain diseases
Explanation:
first of all we humans have two types of wbc cells phagocytes & lymphocytes. phagocytes produces pseudopodia which is like cytoplasm that traps or catches bacteria or viruses. lymphocytes produces chemical antibodies which destroy the viruses or bacteria by attaching to the virus and burst it out. Now when u get vaccinated u train those wbc cells for future viruses and hepl them to make antibodies to defend the body.
The blood glucose gets regulated by production of insulin in pancreas to maintain proper amount of glucose in the body
Where on Earth can you find subduction zones?
Answers
Answer:
Oceans, continents, etc.
Explanation:
A subduction zone is when one tectonic plate is pushed under another and then melted by Earth’s interior
Air is.....
A. Element
B. Composite
C. Homogeneous mixtures
D. Heterogeneous mixtures
Answers
Answer:
C- homogeneous mixture
Explanation:
its made up of multiple elements that aren't chemically combined.
you cannot see the parts of the mixture
Predict how a lack of resources (food, water, shelter) would influence population size. Do you think the lack of availability would increase or decrease the size of a population? Why?
Answers
Answer:
a lack of resources would most likely decrease a population size because it will limit growth and decrease survival rates. There will also be more competition.
Explanation:
Please don't plagiarize. Thanks :)
Die so population size would
Decrease
so BecAuse oRgansisms need population food and water and house to suvrbive
In a chemical reaction, which aspect of the reactants changes?(1 point)
A. atoms
B. mass
C. nuclei
D. total mass
Answers
chemical reaction- The process by which atoms of one or more reactants are rearranged to form different products is called chemical reaction.
Reactants - reactants are the starting materials that undergo changes during a chemical reactionProducts- a product is a substance that is formed as the result of a chemical reaction.as example a figure is provided below.
so the answer is Atoms of the reactants which changes in a chemical reaction.
1. Briefly describe what is happening at each phase of
meiosis.
Answers
Answer:
Chromosomes condense. Metaphase II: Chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate. Anaphase II: Sister chromatids separate to opposite ends of the cell. Telophase II: Newly forming gametes are haploid, and each chromosome now has just one chromatid.
when coal is burned in a power plant for electricity in one city how might this affect a forest many miles away
A. it's could contribute to acid rain falling on the forest
B. it could increase the amount of oxygen available to the forest
C. it could provide electricity for heating the forest
D. it could decrease the amount of carbon dioxide available to the forest
Answers
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
When a power plant is made they all have these pies that come out of the buildings to extract the smoke but what most people don't know is that smoke is put out in the air and is taken to the clouds which mixes with the rain and since it is toxic it eventually leads it to be acid rain the more smog it picks up. Acid rain is very dangerous it burn down a whole forest, so yes, your answer is A.
Hope this helps :)
When coal is burned in a power plant for electricity in one city, it might significantly affect a forest that is located many miles away by contributing to acid rain falling on the forest. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What are the disadvantages of burning coal?The disadvantages of burning coal are as follows:
It stimulates air pollution. It also increases the level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. It is primarily responsible for acid rain. It overall declines the biodiversity of living organisms by making the environment toxic for living.According to the context of this question, when coal is burning, it deposited a high amount of carbon dioxide in the environment due to which carbonic acid is produced which is fallen on the earth along with precipitation. It causes a severe threat to all forms of living organisms in each ecosystem.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
To learn more about Acid rain, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/718250
#SPJ2
What would happen to the concentrations of
Pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H+ if the ETC
stopped working?
Answers
Answer:
Stay the Same, Increase, Decrease
Explanation:
Glycolysis produces pyruvate which is functioning normally if only the ETC (electron transport) stopped working because the ETC happens AFTER glycolysis, hence pyruvate is being produced and used at a normal rate (no change). NADH is produced in the cellular respiration stage PRIOR to the ETC so it is being created at a normal (or average) rate, however, it is not being used and split properly (meaning, not enough) in the ETC stage hence it's concentration increases. H+ decreases because it cannot be made if the prior step(s) were not complete.
What would happen to the concentrations of pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H+ if the ETC stopped working are:
Pyruvate would stay the same and not be affected.that is it would remain the same.NADH would increaseH+ in the intermembrane would decrease.The concentration of the Pyruvate would not be affected If ETC stopped working and so this will make NADH would increase. Due to the fact that there is no electrons been transported down the chain, so therefore, no H+ would be moved and this in turn would make the concentration of H+ in the intermembrane space to reduce.Conclusively, we can therefore say that what would happen to the concentrations of pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H+ if the ETC stopped working are:
Pyruvate would stay the same and not be affected.that is it would remain the same.NADH would increaseH+ in the intermembrane would decrease.Learn more from
https://brainly.com/question/19329260
I need help on those two questions
Answers
7-C(they secrete acid that breaks away rocks)
Please I need the the experimental group, the control group, independent variable, dependent variable and controlled variable and a summarized version of the experiment by today please!
“Chad is attempting to determine how different colors of light
affect plant growth. Chad places one spider plant in a cabinet
under a blue light and one spider plant in a cabinet under a red
light. Chad knows he needs to compare his plants to a plant
grown under white light so he places a third spider plant on the
window sill where the sun shines. All plants are the same age
and are given equal amounts of light time, plant food and water.
At the end of a two week period, Chad will measure the height of
each plant.”
Answers
Answer:
can you please answer my question please
Explanation:
pleaseee
Describe what needs to occur in order for a metamorphic rock to form.
If your not gonna put a HELPFUL ANSWER, please do not answer, thanks.
Answers
Answer:
Any sort of prexisting rock whether sedimentary, igneous, or even metamorphic rock must change under extreme conditions like extreme heat or pressure.
Explanation:
An igneous rock is a rock that has been created via cooling of magma.
A sedimentary rock is formed from sediments, whether they be natural like seashells, or other pieces of older rocks that have worn away. usually formed under pressure.
A metamorphic rock is a rock that's changed, because it was put under extreme pressure or exposed to extreme heat.
Think of the part morphic in the word metamorphic-it literally means that it morphed or that it changed dramatically.
There are two ways for a rock to become metamorphic under extreme pressure or extreme heat. and there are two types of metamorphic rocks, contact metamorphism and regional metamorphism.
Those mean pretty much exactly what they say.
If you have any more questions, ask, but i think I covered the most important parts of the answer.
best of luck
I'll give you a Brainliest for correct answer
Answers
Answer:
Nondisjunction causes it
......
When does cell division occur once
Answers
What is the function of a protein?
Answers
Explanation:
Protein has many roles in your body. It helps repair and build your body's tissues, allows metabolic reactions to take place, and coordinates bodily functions. In addition to providing your body with a structural framework, proteins also maintain proper pH and fluid balance.
Hope this helps!! :)
what force pulls down the top of a wave
Answers
Answer:
wind whips it up and gravity pulls it down.
Explanation:
An agricultural biologist was evaluating two newly developed varieties of wheat as potential crops. In an experiment, seedlings were germinated on moist paper towels at 20ºC for 48 hours. Oxygen consumption of the two-day-old seedlings was measured at different temperatures. The data are shown in the graph below. In a second experiment, variety A seedlings at both temperatures were treated with a chemical that prevents NADH from being oxidized to NAD+. Predict the most likely effect of the chemical on metabolism and oxygen consumption of the treated seedlings. Explain your prediction.
Answers
Answer:
The definition is listed in the clarification segment below, and according to the present circumstances.
Explanation:
It undergoes different morphological as well as biochemical modifications mostly during germination. Product contains nutrients and even some hydrolases such as energy, carbohydrates. Owing to the availability of phytic compounds, the seed coat seems to be very durable in nature. Hydrolytic enzymes launch their function by consuming oxygen throughout order to remove this hard coating. In several other processes, including the electron transport system as well as the Kreb process, oxygen also becomes necessary.
The initial phase of germinating seeds requires anaerobic environments where even the enzymes dehydrogenase can function. The subsequent dehydrogenase enzyme brings the electron throughout the electron transport system from either the base to oxygen. Unless the oxygen frequency is compared with varieties A and B, it can be seen through the analysis that variety B actually absorbed more oxygen. Oxygen intake rates are also depending upon period.The impact of temperature mostly on absorption of oxygen seems to be present. Shift the supply at low temperatures have a low intake of oxygen, while varieties grown over extreme temperatures use much more oxygen. The metabolism of such a seedling is influenced by temperature. Metabolically active young plants display a larger intake of oxygen.Which of the following explains why some plants look green?
Your Answer
A
chlorophyll is the main plant pigment and it absorbs mainly wavelengths of light that are
B
chlorophyll is the main plant pigment and it transmits mainly wavelengths of light that ar
chlorophyll is the only type of plant pigment found in leaves
x plants contain different pigments which absorb and transmit different wavelengths of ligi
Back
C chlorophyll is the only type of plant pigment found in leaves
Answers
Answer:
the answer is a
Explanation:
Please help me ASAP real quick n easy
Answers
Answer:
Carbon monoxide gas.
Explanation:
The others are direct sources of groundwater pollution as the go directly on the ground. Hope this helps!
First correct answers get Brainlies. Spam answers get flagged.
New Zealand has a population of 4,326,380 and has an area of 103,736 miles squared while Australia has an area of 2,967,909 miles squared and a population of 21,905,140. Explain how New Zealand can have a larger population density than Australia even though it has a smaller total population.
Answers
The reason they have a higher population density is because they have more people on average in a certain area, because New Zealand is smaller they are given less space to live, this means that more people are crammed together, making the density of people within a square mile higher. When you give less square miles, you reduce the amount you have to divide the population by, which makes the density go up.
( In case you wanted the calculations for the density on New Zealand and Australia, it is about 41 to 42 people a square mile in Zealand, and maybe 7 or 8 per square mile in Australia.)
Hope this helps, if not, comment below please!!!