what is a allele in simple words

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

An allele is one of two or more versions of a gene. ... If the alleles are different, the individual is heterozygous. Though the term allele was originally used to describe variation among genes, it now also refers to variation among non-coding DNA sequences.

Explanation:


Related Questions

what is Otis’s gene versions for body color

Answers

Answer:

giao

Explanation:

A student is performing experiments on a particular substance. Which
statement is an observation of a chemical property of the substance?
O A. It melts.
O B. It burns.
O C. It floats.
O D. Electricity cannot pass through it.
Will give brainly if it’s correct but if ur gonna guess don’t answer

Answers

Answer:

of what substance??

Explanation:

Answer: it burns

Explanation: a p e x

Which feature is found in both cartilage and bone ?

Answers

Answer:

The features that are found in both cartilage and bone are,  living cells embedded in a matrix

Explanation:

Answer:

it would be the nose

Explanation:

A)x-linked
B)No answer text provided
C)recessive
D)dominant

Answers

Answer:

D)dominant

Explanation:

The correct answer is D) dominant

Why is a pasture-type system is
more labor intensive than
controlled systems?
A. There is greater maintenance of the
equipment.
B. There is greater need to handle diseases.
C. There is greater area to cover to observe and
manage the animals.
D. There is greater cost of feed per animal.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is C.

There is greater area to cover to observe and

manage the animals.

Explanation:

This is because pasture type system refers to a large area of land where grasses are grown and animals are allow to graze the area of land to obtained nutrients. In this system there is large area of land where animals are well observed while feeding in order to prevent the risk of loss and attacks.

Shura listed the steps for protein production in cells.
1. A strand of RNA is made.
2. RNA leaves the nucleus.
3. RNA moves to the ribosome.
4. A protein is made.

Which step is missing?
A. DNA unzips after step 1.
B. DNA unzips before step 1.
C. DNA is replicated after step 3.
D. DNA is replicated before step 3.

Answers

Answer:

B. DNA unzips before step 1.

Explanation:

This question is describing the process of gene expression, which is made up of two major stages namely; transcription and translation. Transcription is the process by which mRNA is synthesized from a DNA template while translation is the process where protein (amino acid sequence) is produced using the mRNA transcript.

This stages of gene expression has been summarized in the steps listed by Shura. However, prior to the formation of an mRNA molecule in step 1, the double stranded DNA has to unwind i.e. separate into single strands as initiated by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Therefore, the list should read as follows:

- DNA unzips

- A strand of RNA is made.

- RNA leaves the nucleus.

- RNA moves to the ribosome.

- A protein is made.

where is the most energy stored in the ATP molecule stored

Answers

Energy is stored in the covalent bonds between phosphates

Who was credited with the discovery of the virus?

Answers

Answer:

Dmitri Ivanosky in 1892

Explanation:

please mark brainiest thank you

When the Volume of Liquid was 60 mL what was its mass?

Answers

Answer:

60 grams or 0.060000 kg

Explanation:

Identify the following particles as being charged or uncharged/neutral. If charged, indicate whether they are charged positively or negatively. (n = neutron, p = proton, e = electron)

*particle C
proton +20
electron -18

urgent ^^​

Answers

Answer:

Particle A is negatively charged.

Particle B is neutral.

Particle C is positively charged.

Explanation:

Particle A is negatively charged because the number of electrons is more than number of protons so the particle gain negative charge. Particle A is neutral due to same number of proton and electron which cancels the effect of one another and become neutral whereas the Particle B is positively charged due presence of more number of protons as compared to number of electrons so the particle gain positive charge.

What is point source pollution?
In point source pollution, the pollutants come from a ______
, easily identifiable source.

Answers

the answer would be single

Answer:

What is point source pollution?

In point source pollution, the pollutants come from a

single, easily identifiable source.

Explanation:

plato answer

Did the seized tusk come from one of the recently slaughtered elephants? ________ What evidence supports your finding?

Answers

Complete question:

Now you are ready for your first major assignment. Your colleagues are investigating a newly seized tusk and wonder if the tusk is from a recently discovered crime where 10 elephants from the same population were found dead with their tusks removed. The genotype of the seized tusk for five short tandem repeat (STR) loci is shown in Table 1. Allele names for each of the STR loci correspond to their size in base pairs (bp). Table 2 lists the genotypes of the same five STR loci for 10 recently slaughtered elephants.

Did the seized tusk come from one of the recently slaughtered elephants? ________ What evidence supports your finding?

Note: You will find the tables in the attached files

Answer:  

Probably the seized tusk belonged to elephant number eight.

Explanation:

Potentially, the seized tusk might belong to individual number eight. In both the tusk and the elephant, the genetic analysis resulted in the same-sized alleles for each locus.

FH19: 193 193FH60: 147 147FH67:97 103FH71: 62 62FH129: 152 160

The fact that, among the ten individuals of the population, only the individual number 8 matches the tusk for SRT loci, suggests that it belongs to the animal, but it does not ensure it 100%.

Color in poison dart frogs is controlled by a single gene with multiple alleles. A blue poison dart frog that is heterozygous for the blue allele (Cb) and red allele (Cr) is crossed to a yellow poison dart frog that is heterozygous for the orange (Co) and yellow (Cy) alleles. Their progeny are 1/2 blue, 1/4 orange, and 1/4 yellow. Determine the order of dominance for the alleles. (Order of dominance is indicated as: A > B > C > D such that A is dominant over all alleles, B is dominant over C and D, C is dominant only to D, and D is recessive to all alleles.)

Answers

Answer:

Cb>Cy>Co>Cr

Explanation:

First of al we need to do the Punnett square. As a result we get the genotypes:

CyCb

CyCr

CoCb

CoCr

Because there are no red frogs, red is the least dominant as it isn't expressed in any genotype.

Half of the progeny are blue and half of the possible genotypes contain the blue allele meaning that blue is expressed in all genotypes. This means that blue is the most dominant.

The only alleles left are yellow and orange. We can deduce that yellow is more dominant than orange because one of the parent frogs is yellow and contains the genes for yellow and orange.

As a result blue is the most dominant, yellow is the second most dominant, orange is the third most dominant and red is the least dominant.

What is the function body system shown below?

Answers

Answer:

provide nutrients to the body

Explanation:

this is the digestive system

Comment on the folding of protein in vaccum​

Answers

Answer:

Protein folding is a process by which a polypeptide chain folds to become a biologically active protein in its native 3D structure. ... The amino acids in the chain eventually interact with each other to form a well-defined, folded protein. The amino acid sequence of a protein determines its 3D structure.

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which of the following terms would blue eyes represent in an organism?

A. genotype
B. phenotype
C. appearance

Answers

Answer:

phenotype

Explanation:

Genotype is the term which is responsible for the blue eyes in an organism because it occurs due to changes in genes.

What is genotype?

The genotype of an organism refers to genes or genetic material of an organism. Genotype can also be refer to the alleles or variants an individual carries in a particular gene.

So we can conclude that genotype is the term which is responsible for the blue eyes in an organism because it occurs due to changes in genes.

Learn more about genotype here: https://brainly.com/question/22117

What happens after Telophase?
&
36/86
>
C

Answers

Answer:

The chromosomes begin to uncoil, which makes them diffuse and less compact. Along with telophase, the cell undergoes a process called cytokinesis that divides the cytoplasm of the parental cell into two daughter cells.

The Earth is the only planet known to support life. Which of the following is a major contributing factor to the Earth's ability to support
life?

A) The Earth has a magnetic field with north and south poles

B) The earth has an iron-rich core and is made mostly of rock

C) The Earth orbits the Sun and is orbited by the moon

D) The Earth is surrounded by a layer of air that includes oxygen

Answers

Answer:) The Earth has a magnetic field with north and south poles

Explanation:

How are gymnosperm seeds and angiosperm seeds different?

Answers

Answer:

angiosperms have seeds that are closed within an ovary, gymnosperms have no flowers or fruits, and have unenclosed seeds on the surface of scales or leaves

Identify the changes as either chemical (C) or physical (P). If chemical, what is the evidence?
Burning a piece of paper




Tearing a piece of paper




Digesting food




Heating a cup of water




Mixing baking soda and vinegar




Mixing calcium chloride and water

Answers

Answer:

1). P

2 C

3 P

4 P

5. P

Explanation:

THSE Answer are right a

The prolonged increase in heart and breathing rates during the snow skiing trip was probably a result of:______

a. activation of the sympathetic autonomic nervous system by the new experience.
b. activation of the parasympathetic autonomic nervous system by the new experience.
c. hypoxia caused by insufficient blood hemoglobin concentration to supply oxygen for exercise at the low oxygen pressure found at high altitudes.
d. depressed core body temperature (hypothermia) caused by exposure to cold temperatures at high altitudes.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option C.

Explanation:

Skiing generally happens on higher altitudes such as mountains. It is known that there is less oxygen is available at higher altitudes. There is low oxygen pressure at such height.

The prolonged increase in heart and breathing rate is due to less oxygen available for the cells. This condition is known as hypoxia caused by insufficient blood hemoglobin to supply oxygen for physical activities at higher altitudes.

Capturing energy is critical to
every environment because
without it producers are unable to
A. absorb water
B. make their own food
C. reproduce
D. recycle nutrients

Answers

Answer:

C. reproduce

Explanation:

Why do we have to secure the inflated balloon

Answers

Answer:

cuz it will blow up xd need more secure

Answer:

it might fly away

Explanation:

Which of the following are characteristics of Ascomycota? Check all that appply. PLEASE HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

2.spores produced in the ascus

4.important in the food industry

6.can cause disease in plants

Explanation:

Answer:

spores produced in the ascus

important in the food industry

important in the digestion of animals (leafcutter ants for one)

can cause disease in plants (dutch elm disease)

can cause disease in animals (candidiasis for one)

Explanation:

How do chemical weathering affect land formation?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical weathering erodes the land/basically sort of melts the land away due to the pollution in the rain.

Explanation:

Answer:

Chemical weathering changes the molecular structure of rocks and soil. ... Sometimes, chemical weathering dissolves large portions of limestone or other rock on the surface of the Earth to form a landscape called karst. In these areas, the surface rock is pockmarked with holes, sinkholes, and caves.

For each of the following minerals, say what properties of the material make it important in carrying out it's particular function.
a. tar roads
b. iron bulgar bars
c. plastic furniture
d. metal jewellery
e. clay for building
f. cotton clothing

Answers

Answer:

1. Tar Roads: The qualities of Tar that makes it ideal for road construction are:

The tar-like material that is used for road construction is a combination  (emulsion) of water and liquid asphalt. It serves the purpose of permeating and closing up small lacerations in the existing pavement.

When the emulsion sticks to the "gravel" it reduces the potential for vehicles to skid on the road thus enhancing safety. The "gravel-like" emulsion is applied by rolling and sweeping.

Qualities of Tar are:

Adhesive: its the ability to stick to surfaces including materials such as gravel which it holds together makes it great for road construction;Waterproof: It is not water-soluble. Hence is not easily susceptible to the effects of running water. Resistant to High Temperature: The melting point of Tar is 54 degrees centigrade. The ground can heat up to 45 degrees celsius thus making Tar perfect for road construction as it can remain rigid even in the worst temperatures.

2. Iron Burglar Bars

Steel bars are made from iron. The qualities of steel which make it perfect for securing places and things are:

Strength; This is the ability to withstand breakage and or destruction.  Toughness: Steel is very tough and can not easily bend or break under static loads. Weldability: Most steel bars are actually welded together. Without this ability, steel probably would be useless as a material that can be used for protectionDurability: The only factor that degrades steel is rust. Rust happens when steel is exposed to oxygen which can be found in air and water.

3.) Plastic Furniture

The primary qualities of plastic that make them suitable for furniture are:

Chemical stability: It does not rust or degrade when exposed to weather elements such as oxygen, water, etc. Good impact resistance: Depending on its thickness, plastic can bear a lot of weight and can take a lot of impact without deforming or breaking Good transparency and wear resistance: Plastic can be made transparent. This quality is essential for aesthetic purposes and hence can be used for various kinds of good-looking furniture. As furniture, its surface does not come off like hence it's durability.Low thermal conductivity: This means that it can bear heat without transmitting it easily.  Ability to General formability, good coloring, low processing cost.

4) Metal Jewellery

One of the best metals for jewelery is Tungsten. This is so because it is more durable and stronger than any other kind of material that can be used for jewelery purposes. It is about ten times harder than 18K gold and about four times harder than titanium. Other materials that can be used are:

titaniumstainless steel and cobalt

5) Clay

In it's raw form, clay used for building might not be the best idea as it susceptible to water absorption and hence deformation which generally leads to a collapse of the structure. However, it becomes an excellent material of choice after it has been hardened into brick.

Brick is preferred in construction due to the following qualities:

hardnessHigh Compressive strength, Low Water AbsorptionFrost resistanceFireproofGreat Insulation

6) Cotton is usually preferred as the material of choice for most kinds of clothing due to the following qualities:

Softness. The cotton plant is soft and fluffy and results in a fabric often retains that soft feel. Durability: Its molecular structure makes it able to last very long. Absorbency: it is able to absorb moisture/water. Hence making it more comfortable than synthetic materials   High Dye Tolerance: Ability to hold dye well is an indespensable quality of a good fabric. You don't want to have a fabric whose colours are quick to fade. Breathability: This reduces is very important especially during summer or when the weather or environment is very hot.

Cheers

The tar is roads that have quantities to make them deal with the construction. The liquid is a mix of asphalt and can be adhesive and waterproof.

The iron bars are used for securing the place and things. plastic furniture is used to make suitable furniture and is used for chemical stability etc. The metal jeweler is of titanium, cobalt and stainless steel

Learn more about the following minerals.

brainly.com/question/26208691.

QUESTION 8

Sleep deprivation is linked to less activity in the CA1 region of the hippocampus.
O True
O False

Answers

True . I hope this answer is correct !

To assist in completing this question, you may reference the Animated Technique Video - Gel-Filtration Chromatography. Consider a mixture of four proteins with various molecular weights. A histone molecule weighs 15 kDa, a p53 molecule weighs 53 kDa, an actin molecule weighs 42 kDa, and an IgG molecule weighs 150 kDa. Arrange the molecules in order of their elution from a gel filtration column

Answers

Answer:

IgG molecule, p53 molecule, actin molecule, histone molecule

Explanation:

In a Gel-Filtration chromatography, the larger molecules elude faster from the gel than the small ones.

In a Gel-Filtration chromatography, there is a stationary phase and a mobile phase. The stationary phase has beads with pores. Small molecules enter the beads and descend through these beads' pores. On the other hand, large molecules do not enter the beads' pores, so they go down through the mobile phase faster than the small molecules. Since they do not have the obstacle of the pores, they descend between the beads more fluidly. As a result, the larger molecules elute first from the gel than the small molecules.

Another aspect of the competitive exclusion principle is that animals that compete within the same environment may eventually come to occupy their own NICHE. A niche is a way of life, and includes how the animal lives, what it eats, reproduction strategies and more. For example, a hawk and owl both eat the same kinds of food, but the owl hunts at night and the hawk during the day. How did your final ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

Both hawk and owl share the same habitat or ecosystem.

Explanation:

According to competitive exclusion principle, two species can't coexist in the same environment if they occupy exactly the same niche but in the case of hawk and owl, it is possible because both have different times of eating habits. Hawks hunts at daytime while on the other hand, an owl hunts at night so both share the same habitat due to difference in their niche and they are present in the same ecosystem.

what three phases of the cell cycle are considered interphase

Answers

Answer:

The cell cycle has three phases that must occur before mitosis, or cell division, happens. These three phases are collectively known as interphase. They are G1, S, and G2. The G stands for gap and the S stands for synthesis.

Explanation:

The three phases of the cell cycle that are considered interphase include G1, S phase and G2.

The cell cycle can be divided into the interphase and mitotic (M) phases.

The interphase can in turn be divided into a Growth G1 phase, synthesis (S) phase and Growth G2 phase.

The synthesis of the genetic material (DNA) occurs in the S phase, whereas in G1 and G2 the cell synthesizes all materials required to enter into cell division.

In conclusion, the three phases of the cell cycle that are considered interphase include G1, S phase and G2.

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