What holds the base pairs to each other?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases, with adenine forming a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forming a base pair with guanine.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Why are airports, trains, cruises , and bus stations often considered the highest targets for biological warfare?

Answers

Answer:

a combination of large groups of people, and they are all travelling- which increases the spread.

Answer:

The reason airports, trains, cruises, and bus stations are considered high risk areas for biological warfare is because they all have a high number of people in them which means that there will be more fatalities.

The endocrine system regulates the body through hormone release. Like the nervous system, what does the endocrine system help maintain?
A. homeostasis
B. reflexes
C. chemicals
D. neurons

Answers

Answer:

How is the endocrine system related to the nervous system in terms of its regulatory activity?

For one, the endocrine system uses chemical signaling (hormones, produced by glands) while the nervous system uses electrical signaling (neural impulses). The signal transmission of the nervous system is fast because neurons are interconnected, but the functions are more short-lived.

Explanation:

Francois Jacob and Jacques Monod studied Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria by using lab experimentation. What
revision to their initial hypothesis did they come up with?

Answers

The answer is two operons control bacterial respiration

Answer:

two operons control bacterial respiration

Explanation:

Why is the enzyme added during manufacture of fruit juices

Answers

Answer:

its called the enzyme pectinase

Explanation:

it speeds up up the breakdown of pectin in fruits producing more juices

Carrots that have been cut into pieces have a shorter
shelf life than whole carrots. Explain this observation
using factors that affect rate of reaction.

Science 10

Answers

When you cut up the carrot you increase the surface area of the carrot substantially. This increased surface area reacts with the atmosphere and makes the carrot (collectively the pieces) more exposed to bacteria and as a result the cut up carrots will go bad before the carrots as a whole.

I the otter , sea urchin , kelp community , what trophic level is the kelp ?

A. Producer
B. Primary consumers
C. Secondary consumers
D. Tertiary consumers

Answers

Kelp is the producer because it creates its own energy

What effect do the sulfate aerosols formed by volcanoes have on global temperatures?

Answers

Answer:

There is overall agreement that volcanic sulphate aerosols in the stratosphere can reduce solar radiation reaching the earth's surface for years, thereby reducing surface temperatures, affecting global circulation patterns and generally the global climate system.

what some limitations found in photosynthesis experiment with the use of dicotyledous leaf ?​

Answers

Answer:

The history of net photosynthesis and transpiration per unit leaf area was determined for intact soybean leaves from their unfolding to senescence during flowering and pod filling on untreated (podded) and partially depodded plants growing in a glasshouse. Leaf diffusive resistances to CO2 were calculated and a water use efficiency parameter was derived (net mass of carbon dioxide fixed per unit mass of water transpired per millibar vapour pressure deficit). Net photosynthesis and transpiration behaved similarly through all stages of leaf development. A number of peaks were evident in these parameters. The first was associated with leaf expansion and occurred when the leaf reached its maximum area. The second peak coincided with flowering of the plant and later peaks occurred during pod filling. Stomatal and mesophyll resistances also exhibited similar behaviour during the life of the leaf; the possible causes of this linkage are discussed. Water use efficiency increased rapidly up to the time of full lamina expansion. Thereafter, it rose slowly or remained stable until leaf senescence approached, when the efficiency declined. Net photosynthesis and transpiration of leaves were very similar in both podded and partially depodded plants. It appears that to prevent a shortage of assimilate during flowering and pod filling, photosynthesis may be maintained or increased in some leaves and the response is not related to the number of pods available for filling. The increases in photosynthesis were correlated with both higher stomatal and mesophyll conductances. Mechanisms by which the plant may control leaf photosynthesis are discussed.


2. Give a reason why earth worms come out of the soil when it has rained.
for wallowing it?​

Answers

Explanation:

Oxygen diffuses easily through air, and the soil stays aerobic because oxygen comes in from the surface. But after a rain, the soil pores and the worm burrows fill with water. The worms can't get enough oxygen when the soil is flooded, so they come to the surface to breathe.

Which of these is an OPINION about deforestation (not a fact)? *

A. It can cause animals to lose their habitat.

B. it happens because people use wood and lumber.

C. Deforestation destroys important sources of oxygen.


D. It's a serious crisis that our government should try to stop.
PLEASE ANSWRR

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Pretty obvious lol

Which option is it? Please help

Answers

Answer:

The correct anwser is D. Signals inside the spinal cord

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

The answer is D Correct me if I’m wrong :).

“The rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.”
How can I word that sentence differently?

pls help

Answers

Answer:

The rest is lost generally through metabolic cycles as warmth.

Hope this helps you. Do mark me as brainliest.

help pls i need this right now

Answers

Answer:

B: student B

C: He must have either the same mass or the gravity must be equal to [M(a)xG(a)]/M(b)= (25 x 10)/30=250/30=8.33

Meiosis is necessary for sexual reproduction in eukaryotic organisms. Which of the following statements below regarding meiosis is TRUE? *

A. Meiosis forms two cells all with the same genetic material
B. Meiosis forms two cells all with different genetic material
C. Meiosis forms four cells all with the same genetic material
D. Meiosis forms four cells all with different genetic material

Answers

Answer:

D. Meiosis forms four cells all with different genetic material

Explanation:

They are haploid cells and each cell only had one set of chromosomes. Meiosis results in variation.

What's the answer pleaseee??!!!

Answers

Answer:

the first one

Explanation:

So the predicted offspring genotypes are 50% Hh and 50% hh

so there is a 50% chance that they will have no horns and and aa 50% chance that they wont

Which effect of temperature rise causes a feedback resulting in a rise in global temperatures?

more severe storms

more water vapor in the atmosphere

less water vapor in the atmosphere

less severe storms

Answers

Answer:

Less water vapor in the atemosphere

Explanation:

Answer:

less water vapor in the atmosphere

Explanation:

HURRY PLEASE WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

B. 25%

Explanation:

There are 3 out of 4 chances the flower will be white because the white is a dominant trait, this leaves 1 out 4 chances for the flower to be purple.

Note: Drawing punnet squares can help you find the possible genotypes.

2. Which statement is NOT part of the cell theory?
O Cells come from existing cells
O Cells are the basic unit of life
O Cells are all the same on the inside
OLiving organisms are made up of one or more cells​

Answers

Answer:

O Cells are all the same on the inside

What Is WEATHERING help ill give you brainlest

Answers

Answer:

weather is the climatic condition s of a place for a short period of time . components of weather are -raunfall,cloudniss etc.

Weathering is the breakdown of rocks at the Earth's surface, by the action of rainwater, extremes of temperature, and biological activity. It does not involve the removal of rock material

Identify details in the text that support sustainable
development goals.

Answers

a.25
b.26891
c.5678
hope that helps

which of the following is true about the environment and personal health?
A) Environmental pollution does not affect an individual's health,
B) Environmental conditions can affect food quality.
C) Pollution is not an issue in indoor environments.
D) Environmental conditions only affects food quality but not individual's health.
E) Paint and solvents pose no potential hazard to human health.

Answers

The answer is B. Environmental conditions can affect food quality.

which statement best completes the diagram
A.most people are jewish
B. most people speak greek
C.most people live on farms
D.most people practice islam

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A. Most people are Jewish

I'm asking this out of personal curiosity, not for school. but it's still for educational purposes kinda, so I hope it's okay.

If a flower is wilted, but not totally dead and withered yet, is the flower dead and it's dead flower body is in the process of decomposing, or is the flower like in the flower stage of being an old person, it lived and now it's old, but not dead yet?

Here's an example of the flower stage I mean. ^-^

Answers

I think it wouldn’t be dead until it looses all of its color and is able to crumple in your fingertips. So basically, it isn’t dead yet when it is wilted. But Its getting to the stage of being dead (like how old people are at that stage of their life where they will pass away soon).

To put it simply, the flower is not dead yet, it’s just “old” :D

In May 2018, the Kilauea volcano on Hawaii's Big Island began to erupt, spewing lava over part of the island.

Which event are Hawaiians most likely to observe first in the areas covered by lava?

A. Mosses will grow in thin, rocky soil.
B. Lichens will grow on the cooled lava.
C. Trees will grow in thick, rich soil.
D. Grasses will grow in soil with organic matter.

Answers

Primary succession occurs after the occurrence of a severe event that leaves nothing but rocky surfaces. Option B. Lichens will grow on the cooled lava.

What is succession?

The succession term refers to colonization and subsequent changes.

Colonization has been defined as the sequence of events that conduce to the establishment of individuals, populations, species, or bigger groups in areas where they were absent before.

Succession refers to changes produced in the composition and structure of communities after a perturbation. There are different grades of succession according to the perturbation intensity.

What is Primary succession?

In primary succession, the perturbation is so intense that it eliminates all the life forms in the area.

It is the sequence of species appearance in an exposed area that has not been influenced by any other species or community before.

In these cases, the rock gets exposed but it can not be colonized directly. The new area needs to suffer erosion and different chemical and physical processes that fragment, degrade and dissolve the rock to make colonization possible.

Primary succession occurs after severe events affecting a region, such as a retreating glacier, a volcanic activity, or an intense fire that leave nothing but the exposed rock.

After the disturbance, the order of the living beings establishment depends on the strategies of each of the species to survive.

First, pioneer species arrive. These are the first inhabitants, mostly lichens or plants with the capability of surviving in such an environment. Only a few pioneers can establish in the open space.

Pioneers modify the habitat. They make it more suitable for the posterior establishment of later species, converting rock into fertile soil. As conditions get better, new species arrive like grasses.

Grasses and pioneers keep modifying the ground and making it better with time.

Habitat modification keeps on going while new species establish. They produce shadows and alter the temperature, and humidity, fertilizing the soil.

Competition becomes more frequent between species. The first species are eventually eliminated by competition, while new species keep appearing and competing for resources.

This sequence continues until there is no more facilitation, and the communities reache a climax, becoming stable and lasting for hundreds of years until another disturbance occurs.

In the exposed example, the severe event affecting the Hawaii's Big Island was a volcanoe eruption.

The most likely event observed first in the areas covered by lava would be Lichens will grow on the cooled lava. Option B

You will learn more about primary succession at

https://brainly.com/question/26675203

#SPJ2

Question 1
Ozone prevents harmful X-rays from reaching earth.
( True or false )

Question 2
Ozone layers loss is caused by chlorofluorocarbons.
( true or false)

Answers

Answer:

answers are:

ANSWER 1. TRUEANSWER 2. FALSE

PLS FOLLOW ME.....

AND ALSO MARK AS BRAINLIST

the impact of extinction to the environment

Answers

Answer:

Changing systems are inevitable but likewise bring harsh and even uncontrollable effectsExtinction is especially harmful because of the concept of mutual or coexistence theorems in which certain animals depend on others We will examine the food chain: Say that grasshoppers go extinct and the lizards that eat them exclusively now have no food source. That effect transcends into a higher order as it climbs up the food ladder. Effectively these said lizards could have been controlling the bug population and effectively the grasshoppers controlled smaller micro organisms which now are left to their own devices given the extinction of the grasshoppers.effectively those microorganism can damage ecosystems and dramatically change the composition or animals and vegetation that exist in said area.

Answer:

1) it'll affect the chain reactions in the whole ecosystem and therefore, have a big effect on the environment.

2) if this happens then humans may lose the source of medicines as well, thus humans will be hit by a disease and there would probably be no cure, hence again affecting the biodiversity.

Can someone pls do this I will give brainliest

Answers

Mitosis definition

a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.

Hope I helped

ill mark brainliest!

What does a model of the carbon cycle show?

The amount of Earth’s carbon increases.

The amount of Earth’s carbon is constant.

The amount of Earth’s carbon decreases.

The amount of Earth’s carbon cannot be determined.

Answers

The answer is A I believe

Answer:

The amount of Earth’s carbon increases.

Explanation:

Changes that put carbon gases into the atmosphere result in warmer temperatures on Earth. This diagram of the fast carbon cycle shows the movement of carbon between land, atmosphere, and oceans. Yellow numbers are natural fluxes, and red are human contributions in gigatons of carbon per year.

Love the ouma pfp

Why would your heart rate increase or decrease to help maintain homeostasis when you exercise?

Answers

Answer:

The cardiovascular system helps to maintain homeostasis with respect to body temperature. An increased heart rate increases the delivery of blood to your skin. Increased blood flow to your skin and sweating causes dissipation of heat, and body temperature remains within normal limits.

Explanation:

Answer:

well here mate.

Explanation:

the reason i9s while exercising different exercises require different levels of energy therefor why you do push ups your heart rate will beat very fast depending on how long you have been doing them, and when you jog you are at a comfy speed there fore your heart rate stays low and calm.

Suppose you are on a ship near the equator in the Atlantic ocean you notice that the barometric (air ) pressure is dropping what type of weather might you soon experience

Answers

Answer: You might experience cold/winter weather because

Explanation: Atlantic ocean is pretty cold and as cold air rise up in the air making the atmospher kinda cold even when its near the equator.... because you are on a ship and you will only feel cold weather.

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