what features of ionizing radiation make it a good choice for killing microbes in packaged materials?

A.ionizing radiation is able to penetrate the packaging materials

B.ionizing radiation is safe for killing microbes on living surfaces (such as human tissues)

C.ionizing radiation kills endospores

D.ionizing radiation does not require special instruments or equipment

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Normally sterilizing food using radiation does not induce radioactivity but sometimes it may change the taste, texture of the food and it may also destroy the nutrients. radiation is used to kill the harmful bacteria and to increase the shelf life. when the radiation is very energetic it alters the food structure but it does not make it radioactive. To become radioactive one has to make a nucleus unstable. ionizing radiation normally cannot do this. FDA has established maximum energy levels for radiation to prevent the treated foods from becoming radioactive. The energy levels of the rays are too low to induce radioactivity in the food. So there is no harm in consuming treated foods.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Pls helpppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

Wave Rock:  erosion by groundwater

Thor's Hammer: Erosion

Hawaiian Island Chains: Formed by a hot spot

The Great Blue Hole: a limestone cave that collapsed when ocean levels rose

What is the function of the tissues indicated by the arrow? (3 points) Protection of the inner lining of the bladder Contraction of the bladder Structural support of the bladder Nerve impulse conductor for bladder

Answers

Answer:

C. Structural support of the bladder

Explanation:

The kidney empties the urine which is waste product of digestion into the . The bladder helps in the temporary storage of urine before they are excreted.

The Destrusor muscle is the name of the tissues indicated by the arrow. They contain thick smooth muscles which separates the bladder from tissues and organs. They also provide structural support for the bladder making it firm and well protected from damages.

This passage from chapter 4 of The Story of My Life is an example of whích
stage of plot?

The most important day I remember in all my life is the one
on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to
me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the
immeasurable contrasts between the two lives which it
connects. It was the third of March, 1887, three months
before I was seven years
old.

O A. Conflict
O B. Exposition
O c. Climax
O D. Conclusion

Answers

Answer:

B. Exposition

Explanation:

basically this passage is at the beginning of the story, therefore exposition is the correct stage of plot.

Answer:B,C

Explanation:

Attached earlobes are a recessive trait in humans. In the tree below, people with attached earlobes are shaded in. Which best describes the person labeled X in the tree?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I think it is D, a female with one recessive allele

The answer is C. A male with one recessive allele. Just took this quiz

what is the function of the turbine in a nuclear reactor?

Answers

Answer:

The heat produced during nuclear fission in the reactor core is used to boil water into steam, which turns the blades of a steam turbine. As the turbine blades turn, they drive generators that make electricity.

Explanation:

The function of the turbine in a nuclear reactor is to circulate the water to the reactor after energy is removed from it to produce electricity. The correct option is A.

What is a nuclear reactor?

A nuclear reactor is a gadget used to initiate as well as control a fission nuclear chain reaction or nuclear fusion interactions.

Nuclear reactors are employed in nuclear power plants for electricity generation as well as in nuclear marine propulsion.

A nuclear reactor, or power plant, is a sequence of machines that can control nuclear fission to generate power. Pellets of the element uranium are used as fuel in nuclear reactors to produce nuclear fission.

The heat generated in the reactor core by nuclear fission is used to boil water into steam, which turns the blades of a steam turbine. As the turbine blades turn, they drive generators that make electricity.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Which selective media can be used to generally screen for gram negative rod?

Answers

Answer:

I'm on the same question lol

Explanation:

Which of the following is considered a benefit to using wind energy as a source of power

Answers

Answer:

Wind energy does not pollute

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
which formula gives the standard deviation of a data set?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The denominator should be n to represent the total no. of data sets

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Why is pH an intensive property?

Answers

Answer:

As the pH is the measure of concentration of H+ ions and as concentration is an intensive property so pH is also an intensive property. It's intensive as it is mass independent. pH means negative log of concentration of hydroniun ions in the solution

Explanation:

Answer:

pH is an INTENSIVE property as it does not depend on the amount of material present. The pH of 1 ml of solution x is the same as the pH of 100 ml of solution x.

Explanation:

What is the main function of cellular respiration?

to produce water
to gain energy for the cell
to produce carbon dioxide
to make oxygen for the cell

Answers

answer: to gain energy for the cell

explanation:
Cellular respiration is the process through which cells convert sugars into energy. To create ATP and other forms of energy to power cellular reactions, cells require fuel and an electron acceptor which drives the chemical process of turning energy into a useable form.

Answer:

to gain energy for the cell

Explanation:

edge2020

God Bless You<3

The ADP-ATP cycle is critical to producing cell energy. What do you know about this cycle

Answers

Answer:

The overview of the given question is described in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

ADP-ATP seems to be the energy-producing process wherein the energy is generated by transferring Adenine triphosphate (ATP) with Adenine diphosphate (ADP). Because once cell power is consumed, the station started the accessible ATP with ADP and phosphate.Power becomes generated from either the partially decomposed molecule of phosphate. Afterward when ADP has always been transferred to ATP by mitochondria utilizing energy from food.

Which term best describes the temperature and weather conditions of an organism’s environment?

Answers

It includes physical factors like air, soil and water; forces like wind and gravity; and conditions like temperature, intensity of light, moisture, or salinity. Thus, temperature and weather conditions of an organism's environment is best described by abiotic factors.

physical factors,forces & conditions,such as air,soil & water,gravity & nature,temperature,light intensity,moisture or salinity.aboitic factors best describes the conditions for an organism's environment

How many genes are required to
determine a polygenic trait?
A. one
B. two or more
C. several thousand

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Two or more genes are required to determine a polygenic trait. Thus, option B is correct.

How Human sex gets decided?

Human sex gets decided by the function of SRY gene which possessed by with or without of Y chromosome. The hormone of anti-mullerian and testosterone produced from cells when activating the SRY gene. It generally confirms the development of single-male reproductive systems.

The scenario in humans, the sex ration gets affected by the male parent's hormone level. Also, in XY sex evaluation system, the sperm of male takes part in X or Y chromosome whereas the ovum from female contributes to X chromosome. This greatly results in offspring - either male (XX) or female (XY).

She creates the Punnett square cross below to show sex inheritance. She come to know that both parent determines the sex of a baby and it is when you put xx and xy on a punnet square there are equal amounts male and female.

Therefore, Two or more genes are required to determine a polygenic trait. Thus, option B is correct.

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Which feature is created by deposition from rivers?

Answers

Plains,Alluvial soil, and deltas
Hope this helps you
Please mark this as BRAINLIEST

Which trait did heterozygous individuals show in Mendel's experiment on pea plants?

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be dominant

Explanation:

because heterozygous can be Bb (example) and the B would still be the  dominant one and it would cover the small b (it also depends on how the questions is being asked like if it was 2 heterozygous parents having an offspring or only about the offspring which was heterozygous)

Answer:

b

Explanation:

a pex

Which of these is an example of an adaptive (or specific) immune response? A. A person's immune system responds to dirt entering the eye by increasing tear flow and flushing the dirt out of the eye. B. A person's immune system recognizes that a bacterial infection is present and signals the hypothalamus to increase body temperature. C. A person's immune system responds to

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

condensation and evaporation are examples of an interaction between:
A: none of these

B:Atmosphere and Lithosphere

C: hydrosphere and lithosphere

D: atmosphere and hydrosphere


This is urgent!!!!

Answers

Answer:

I would say D. atmosphere and hydrosphere

Explanation:

Because hydrosphere means water, and the atmosphere is where the water is evaporated to, and then condensed into rain.

During evaporation, liquid water converts to vapours into the atmosphere and during condensation, vapours are converted into liquid water. So, the correct option is D.

What are evaporation and condensation?

Evaporation is a process in which the surface of a liquid is converted to vapours. This process takes place at a temperature lower than the boiling point of the liquid.

Unlike boiling, evaporation is a surface process, which means only the top layer of the liquid is converted into vapours. While boiling is a bulk process.

This is an important process for the maintenance of the water cycle as most of the evaporation happens through oceans and rivers etc. This contributes to humidity in the atmosphere and ultimately results in rain.

Condensation is the opposite of evaporation in which the vapours turn back to liquid. This happens either because of a drop in temperature or increased vapour pressure.

In the water cycle when the vapour pressure of the atmosphere increases due to the high amount of water vapours, there is the formation of clouds which causes rainfall.

Hence, atmosphere and hydrosphere interactions make the process of condensation and evaporation possible.

Therefore correct option is D.

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True or False? Precipitation can be in the form of liquid or solid water?

Answers

Answer:

answer to this question is true

Which of the following actions is driven by superego?

Answers

Answer: choice “A”...

“Mina, a 3 month old baby...”

Answer:

B:Tanya drew the waiter’s attention to the fact that she and her friend had eaten two pizzas and two orders of fries, but their bill only mentioned one order of fries.

Explanation:

What number should replace the letter x in the “Seed color” row?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The answer is letter D. 2,001. The following are the results of the F2 generation or the second filial generation of the contrasting traits. 705 purple 6,022 yellow 5,474 round 428 green 882 round 651 axial 787 tall 224 white 2,001 green 1,850 wrinkled 152 yellow 299 constricted 207 crop 277 dwarf

Help me out please !

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

The birthrate is higher than the death rate.

It’s B I think sksjdbsjwjsgjsvdhsjsbwjsj
Banshee

For optimum radiation protection , what type of exposure technique should be used?

Answers

Radiographic exposure technique

(URGENT) Which of the following need mechanoreceptors to function? A. Touch B. Hearing C. Balance D. Sight

Answers

Answer: B) Hearing

Explanation: Hearing, equilibrium detection, skin tactile perception, deep tissue perception, and arterial pressure perception are all supported by mechanoreceptors. Mechanoreceptors in the inner ear are involved in the conversion of sound waves into neural signals during hearing or audition.

Which of the
following
accounts for
the smallest
portion of water
use in a
country?
A .Agriculture
B. Domestic
C. industry
D. Electrical production

Pls and thanks!!!

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure its, B. Domestic.

Explanation:

What happens to electrons when pigments in Photosystem II absorb light? They become excited and break down the pigments to release ATP. They are pumped across the membrane into the thylakoid. They move through an electron transport chain to Photosystem I. They combine with oxygen and hydrogen to produce water.

Answers

Answer:

They move through an electron transport chain to Photosystem I.

Explanation:

High-energy electrons move through the electron transport chain from photosystem II to photosystem I. Energy from the electrons is used by the molecules in the electron transport chain to transport H+ ions from the stroma into the inner thylakoid.

Answer: They move through an elctron...

When light is absorbed by one of the many pigments in photosystem II, energy is passed inward from pigment to pigment until it reaches the reaction center. The high-energy electron is passed to an acceptor molecule and replaced with an electron from water.

Explanation:

Logan combines hydrogen chloride (HCL)and calcium hydroxide Ca (OH)2. As a result a reaction occurs and new substance are formed. which substance would be produced from such a reaction ?

Answers

Answer:

This Would be H2O and CaCL2 the first one

Explanation:

During the technological design process a___
is
used to test ideas at a smaller scale.

Answers

Answer:

prototype

i don't really know the answer but i guess is A PROTOTYPE

A major freeway runs along a stretch of the ocean shore. Over time, scientists begin to
notice a decrease in the number of intertidal organisms. Which of the following is the most
likely cause of the problem?
O A. toxic waste spilled during accidents on the
road
B. runoff of oil and other chemicals from the
road
C. wastewater from the city across the
freeway
O D. Any or all of the above could be causing
the problem.

Answers

Answer:

D. Any or all of the above could be causing the problem.

Explanation:

Pollution has been said to have adverse effect on living organisms. In this question, a decrease in number of intertidal organisms has been observed. Since a major freeway runs along a stretch of the ocean shore, the most likely cause of the death of the intertidal organisms is the release of any form of toxic waste into the water body.

Oil pollutants causes death of living organisms by hindering the entrance of oxygen into the water body. It makes it difficult for oxygen, which is a requirement for life, to penetrate the water body. Hence, living organisms in the water body will suffocate and die.

Toxic wastes also causes the death of organisms when ingested in excess. Waste water causes deterioration in the oxygen content of the water body. Hence, any or all of the above options can likely cause the reduction in number of the intertidal organisms.

Complete 9 additional base pairs.Remember there is no thymine (T) in RNA the adenine (A) in the DNA needs to pair with uracil (U)

Answers

Answer:

AUG CAU GAC UAC GAU CAG UGA CGA AUC

UAC GUA CUG AUG CUA GUC ACU GCU UAG

Explanation:

Answer:

Instead of Left to Right, I'll be doing them in top to bottom,indicating that the 9th pair is on the bottom

Thymine = Adenine

Adenine = Uracil

Thymine = Adenine

Guanine = Cytosine

Cytosine = Guanine

Thymine = Adenine

Guanine = Cytosine

Cytosine = Guanine

Adenine = Uracil

Thymine = Adenine

I’m kinda confused on this project, any examples? I don’t understand what I am doing at all.

Answers

Answer:

it is asking you to to 5 to 7 page essay and pretty much explain it in your own opinion an it is asking about scholarly resources but its saying your essay must be an APA formate and for you to at least name 3 scholarly resources but you can not use the wikipedia an the resources can not be over 5 years old so you need to find resourcers that are at least 5 or lower years old.

Explanation:

hope this helps you its the best way i can explain.

Other Questions
The actual cost of direct materials is $ 12.50 per pound. The standard cost per pound is $ 9.00. During the current period, 9 comma 800 pounds of direct materials were used in production and 18 comma 500 pounds were purchased. The standard quantity of direct materials for actual units produced is 16 comma 400 pounds. How much is the direct materials quantity variance? The distance between points (1, 2) and (x 1 ,y 1 ) is the square root of (x 1 -1)^ 2 +(y 1 -2)^ 2 Solve using any appropriate method. If the system has an infinite number of solutions, use set-builder notation to writethe solution set. If the system has no solution, state this13) 4x + 8y = 85x + 7y = 1A) (-8,6)B) (4,3)C) (-4,3)D) No solution14) 7x + 7y = 85x + 5y = 10A) (10,5)D) (1,1)C) {(x,y)|7x + 7y = 8)B) No solution15) y = 3x + 45x + y = -92A) No solutionC) (4,8)B) ((x, y) 5x + y = -92)D) (-4,-8)16) 0.4x + 0.4y = 40.4x - 0.4y = 1D)B)(6590(*)C) (1.4)D) {x,y) x = 7+ 4y}17) x - 4y = 1x= 7+ 4yA) No solutionB) {(x,y)|x - 4y = 1) What did leaders in new territories do to convince new settlers to move there?A. Gave the right to vote to womenB. Gave people land and farming toolsC. Gave suffrage to all white menD. Voted to get rid of the slave trade A mass of 50.00g hangs from a 7.00cm-long spring that is rigidly attached to a ceiling. The mass is pulled down slightly, let go, and is observed to make 8 round trips (up and back down) in 14.00s. What is the stiffness constant for this spring Sheela is severely injured by Alex in an automobile accident caused by Alexs negligence. Sheela wishes to sue Alex for the tort of negligence to recover monetary damages for her injuries. Sheela borrows $ 5000 from TD Bank to pay her debts as she cannot work due to her injuries. Sheela defaults on the loan payment repayable with 8 per cent interest in equal monthly installments.1. Can Sheelas right to sue Alex be assigned? 2. Can TD Bank assign its right to recover loan amount from Sheela? Suddeth Corporation has entered into a 6 year lease for a building it will use as a warehouse. The annual payment under the lease will be $2,468. The first payment will be at the end of the current year and all subsequent payments will be made at year-ends. 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Huckleberry asked Butterfield to manage the gallery under a one-year contract for an annual salary of $90,000. To begin work, Butterfield relocated to New York. As part of the move, Butterfield transferred custody of her children to her husband, who lived in London, England. In accepting the job, Butterfield also forfeited her husband's alimony and child-support payments, including unpaid amounts of nearly $45,000. Before Butterfield started work, Huckleberry repudiated the contract. Unable to find employment for more than an annual salary of $30,000, Butterfield moved to London to be near her children. She filed a suit in an California state court against Huckleberry, seeking damages for breach of contract. Should the court hold, as Huckleberry argued, that Butterfield did not take reasonable steps to mitigate her damages? Why or why not? Write a balanced molecular equation for hydrochloride acid solution combined with a potassium hydroxide solution, an acid base reaction occurs Strawberry Fields purchased a tractor at a cost of $40,000 and sold it two years later for $25,000. Strawberry Fields recorded depreciation using the straight-line method, a five-year service life, and an $6,000 residual value.1. What was the gain or loss on the sale?2. Record the sale using a general journal entry. Nika baked three loaves of zucchini bread. Each cake needed StartFraction 17 over 4 EndFraction cups of flour. Which expression shows the best estimate of the number of cups of flour that Nika used? ASAP Answer choices: 4 + 4 + 4 = 12 5 + 5 + 5 = 15 4 + 4 + 4 = 16 17 + 17 + 17 = 51 2. Two sides of a triangle are 5 cm and 9 cm long What can be the length of its third side? The duration of copyright protection for works not made for hire is: Select one: a. 20 years from the date of filing. b. 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