What factors under the control of owners and managers make a firm successful and allow it to earn economic​ profits?
Owners and managers control some of the factors that make a firm successful such as:______.
A, The goverment's ability to promote economic growth
B. Sheer chance
C. The role foreign oil plays in determining transportation costs
D. The firm's ability to produce at an average cost above the minimum long - run average cost
E. The firm's ability to differentiate its product

Answer:

Portfolio beta = 1.2125

Explanation:

The portfolio beta is a function of the weighted average of the individual stocks' betas that form up the portfolio. To calculate the beta of a portfolio, we use the following formula,

Portfolio Beta = wA * Beta of A  +  wB * Beta of B  + ... + wN * Beta of N

Where,

w is the weight of each stock

Portfolio Beta = 100000/400000 * 1.4  +  70000/400000 * 1.6  +  

30000/400000 * 1.1  +  200000/400000 * 1

Portfolio beta = 1.2125

Answer: a natural hedge

Explanation:

Natural hedge is simply a strategy that is used by a company in order to reduce risk and this is done through the investment in the assets that their performance is not positively correlated.

Such companies typically makes revenue in the currency of another country. Since the firm decides to hedge the yen exposure by finding a supplier in Japan and paying for these imports in yen, this hedging strategy is known as natural hedge.

Answer: a) has no intrinsic value

Explanation:

Fiat currency is money that is used in a country and is regulated by the central bank of that country. Fiat money has no commodity backing it such as gold or silver and has no intrinsic value of its own.

It is instead backed by the full faith and credit of the government of the country that produces it. For instance, the US dollar is backed by the full faith and credit of the US government.

Answer:

c) $100,000

Explanation:

Number of shares originally issued   60,000

Less: Number of shares reacquired  (10,000)

Outstanding number of shares          50,000

Dividends per share declared            $2        

Total dividends declares                   $100,000 (50,000 shares * $2)

Answer:

im sorry

Explanation:

Answer:

the equity beta of the firm is 1.134

Explanation:

The computation of the equity beta is shown below:

Equity beta is

= Asset beta × [1 + (1 - tax rate) × Debt-equity ratio]

= 0.9 × [1 + (1 - 0.35) × 0.4]

= 0 9 × 1.26

= 1.134

Hence, the equity beta of the firm is 1.134

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

Answer: Incubation

Explanation: In the incubation stage the person moves away from the problem and gives space to the mind to search for a solution. An example is going for a walk to relax your mind a bit and ideas flow better.

Answer: size of alum's donation to the annual fund is the response variable

Explanation:

Considering the annual income is a good predictor of the amount of money he or she would be willing to donate, and there is a reasonably strong, then the study indicated that the size of alum's donation to the annual fund is the response variable

Explanation:

First money ever made was just coins and it differed in worth compared to today. In the present, money is not only a physical object but it also an imaginary value on our bank accounts and cards. Having in mind that monetary transactions are all-in-all deposits, withdrawals and exchanges, its way easier to conduct those with not having to give and recieve money in physical form, but being, able to do it all while just transfering the numbers from one to another account. Bankers have less responsibility due to not having to stock all the money in safes and secure boxes, but just checking if all the numbers are adding up. So, shall we say, the development of money over time has improved the way in which monetary transactions are conducted because this way, it's safer, faster and much more trustworthy.

Answer:

b. supply; demand

Explanation:

Before Keynes, classical economists thought that aggregate supply was more important than aggregate demand in determining the overall economic level of a country. This was mainly because of the belief in say's law: the law stated that every offer creates its own deamand.

Keynes changed economics because he stated that demand and supply do not always reach equilibrium, and that demand is often insufficient, and it is the government job to stimulate demand through expansionary monetary and fiscal policy, like lowering interest rates and cutting taxes.

Answer:

Assume the weight to be invested in Bay Corp is x. That means (1 - x) will be the weight for City Inc. The expression for the expected return will be;

(x * 11.2%) + ( (1 - x) * 14.8%) = 12.4%

0.112x + 0.148 - 0.148x = 0.124

-0.036x = -0.024

x = 0.67

Portfolio beta is;

= 0.67 * 1.2 + ( 1 - 0.67) * 1.8

= 1.398 so beta condition is satisfied.

Amount in Bay Corp.;

= 0.67 * 50,000

= $33,500

Amount in City Inc.;

= 50,000 - 33,500

= $16,500

The amounts that will be invested in Bay Corp. and City Inc. will be $33500 and $16500.

Therefore, the equation to solve the question will be:

( x × 11.2%) + [(1 - x) × 14.8%)] = 12.4%

Open the brackets

0.112x + 0.148 - 0.148x = 0.124

Collect like terms

-0.036x = -0.024

x = -0.024 / 0.036

x = 0.67

The portfolio beta will be:

= 0.67 * 1.2 + ( 1 - 0.67) × 1.8

= 1.398 .

Therefore, the amount invested in Bay Corp will be:

= 0.67 × $50,000

= $33,500

Therefore, the amount in City Inc. will be:

= $50,000 - $33,500

= $16,500

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Answer:

Total cost= $710,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

15,00 units:

Fixed costs= $350,000

Total variable cost= $450,000

First, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost:

Unitary variable cost= 450,000 / 15,000

Unitary variable cost= $30

Now, the total cost for 12,000 units:

Total cost= 350,000 + 30*12,000

Total cost= $710,000

Answer:

im bored soo hi

Explanation:

Answer:

c.Issuance of common stock.

Explanation:

Investing activities lead to an increase in business cash flows.  Investing involves spending money with the expectation of making higher returns.

Some investing activities include

1. Purchase or acquisition of assets to be used in the production process.

2. Sale of business assets

3. Acquisition or sale of other business

Issuing of common stocks is not considered an investment option. Common shares are issued when companies need to raise additional capital.  Issuance of common shares is a financing activity.

Answer:

Bond price = Par value / (1 + 1 year spot rate)1

$97 = $100 / (1 + 1 year spot rate)^1

(1 + 1 year spot rate)^1 = $100 / $97

(1 + 1 year spot rate) = 1.030928

1 year spot rate = 3.0928%

Bond price = Par value / (1 + 2 year spot rate)^2

$95 = $100 / (1 + 2 year spot rate)^2

(1 + 2 year spot rate)^2 = $100 / $95

(1 + 2 year spot rate)^2 = 1.052632

(1 + 2 year spot rate) = (1.052632)(1 / 2)

(1 + 2 year spot rate) = 1.025978

2 year spot rate = 2.5978%

Bond price = Par value / (1 + 3 year spot rate)^3

$92 = $100 / (1 + 3 year spot rate)^3

(1 + 3 year spot rate)^3 = $100 / $92

(1 + 3 year spot rate)^3 = 1.086957

(1 + 3 year spot rate) = (1.086957)(1 / 3)

(1 + 3 year spot rate) = 1.028184

3 year spot rate = 2.8184%

Coupon per period = (Coupon rate / No of coupon payments per year) * Par value

Coupon per period = (8% / 1) * $100

Coupon per period = $8

a) Bond price = Coupon / (1 + 1 year spot rate)^1 + Coupon / (1 + 2 year spot rate)^2 + (Coupon + Par value) / (1 + 3 year spot rate)^3

Bond price = $8 / (1 + 3.0928%)^1 + $8 / (1 + 2.5978%)^2 + ($8 + $100) / (1 + 2.8184%)^3

Bond price based on spot rates = $114.7199

b. Bond price based on spot rates is greater than traded bond price to exploit this arbitrage the following strategy must be implemented

The 3 year 8% coupon bond should be bought at $100.

Portfolio = -$100

1 year zero coupon bond with face value $8 must be sold

Portfolio = (Price of 1 year zero coupon bond / Face value) * Amount of Face value to be Sold

Portfolio = ($97 / $100) * $8

Portfolio = $7.76

2 year zero coupon bond with face value $8 must be sold

Portfolio = Price of 2 year zero coupon bond / Face value) * Amount of Face value to be Sold

Portfolio = ($95 / $100) * $8

Portfolio = $7.6

3 year zero coupon bond with face value $108 must be sold

Portfolio = Price of 3 year zero coupon bond / Face value) * Amount of Face value to be Sold

Portfolio = ($92 / $100) * $108

Portfolio = $99.36

Arbitrage profit = -$100 +  $7.76 + $7.6 + $99.36

Arbitrage profit = $14.72

c) Arbitrage profit = Bond price based on spot rates - Traded Bond price

Arbitrage profit = $114.72 - $100

Arbitrage profit = $14.72

Arbitrage profit would you make per $100 = $14.72

Answer: $1,304.30

Explanation:

Current price can be calculated by the formula:

= 1,300 * ( 1 + (4% - 2%)) ^ 2/12 months

= 1,300 * 1.0033058903246372019414946658385

= $1,304.29

= $1,304.30

Answer:

E. materiality concept

Explanation:

The materiality concept refers to a concept in which it impacts the decisions of the user if there is any small impact. In other words, any small impact could change the user decisions with respect to the financial statement i.e. relevant and useful

Therefore according to the given situation, the Option E is correct

And all the other options are incorrect

Answer:

MIRR = 17%

Explanation:

The computation of the MIRR of a project is shown below:

Year Cash flows ( in $)

0       -850

1        300

2       320

3       340

4       360

WACC 12.25%

MIRR 17%

We simply applied the MIRR over the excel

We simply applied the attached formula so that the correct percentage could come

And, the same is to be considered

Answer:Net income=$164

Explanation:

Equity multiplier = 1 + Debt-equity ratio

Equity multiplier = 1 + 0.75

Equity multiplier = 1.75

And the total asset turnover is:

Total asset turnover = Sales / Total assets

Total asset turnover = $5,783 / $2,604

Total asset turnover = 2.22 times

ROE = (Profit margin)(Total asset turnover)(Equity multiplier)

0.11 = (Profit margin)(2.22)(1.75)

Profit margin =  0.14/3.885 =0.0283

Rearranging we can find the net income as

Profit margin = Net income / Sales

Net income = profit margin x Sales

Net income =0.0283 x $5,783,=  $163.6589 = $164

As a vice president of a financial services company, you serve many clients, and they sometimes ask your company to contribute to their favorite charities. You recently received a letter from Elliana Larios asking for a substantial contribution to the National Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) Association. On visits to your office, she has told you about its programs to recruit, train, and support volunteers in their work with abused children. She herself is active in your town as a CASA volunteer, helping neglected children find safe, permanent homes. She told you that children with CASA volunteers are more likely to be adopted and are less likely to reenter the child welfare system.

You have a soft spot in your heart for children and especially for those who are mistreated. You sincerely want to support CASA and its good work. But times are tough, and you can't be as generous as you have been in the past. Ms. Larios wrote a special letter to you asking you to become a Key contributor, with a pledge of $2,000

Your Task Write a refusal letter that maintains good relations with your client. Address it to Ms. Elliana Larios, 8569 East 39th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85730.

Answer:

Stenson, Inc.

The payback period for each project is:

Project A = 3 years

Project B = 4 years

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Year            Cash Flow A        Cash Flow B

0                  –$ 64,000           –$ 109,000

1                        26,500                  28,500

2                       34,400                   33,500

3                       28,500                  25,500

4                        14,500                 231,000

Total inflow  $103,900               $318,500

b) The payback period is the time when the cash outflow is recouped.  For project A, the payback period occurs in year 3.  For project B, the payback period occurs in year 4.  Based on the company's cutoff of three years, Project B may not be accepted even with its large cash inflow in year 4.  Therefore, the best decision will be to discount the cash inflows with a suitable rate of interest.  This will help Stenson, Inc. to decide between accepting Project A or Project B.

Answer: c. Incremental

Explanation:

Simply put incremental cashflow is the additional cashflow that accrues to a company when it takes on a new project. The Multinational company should therefore consider this when they are accepting a project.

If the new project has a positive incremental cashflow, it will add to the cashflows of the company and so should be initiated as opposed to those with negative incremental cashflows.

Answer:

96.3 days

Explanation:

Inventory turnover is calculated as;

= ( Average inventory / cost of goods sold ) × 365

Where,

Average inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) / 2

Average inventory = ($208,000 + $188,000) / 2

Average inventory = $198,000

Therefore,

Inventory turnover = ($198,000 / $750,000) × 365

Inventory turnover = 96.3 days

The average number of days for Tinker to sell it's inventory during 2019 is closest to 96.3 days

Answer:

difference threshold

Explanation:

Difference threshold is use by businesses or effectively reduce cost without affecting their profit margin .

It is the minimum amount of change that is required to make consumers of a product to notice the change 50% of the time.

In the given scenario the snack manufacturer discovers that they must increase the salt content of chips by 14 milligrams before about 50 percent of their consumers notice the change.

Answer:

factor market

Explanation

Lemme know if I'm wrong :/

Answer:

The company should purchase the machine.

Explanation:

Note: The complete question is attached below

Forecasted contribution margin income statement

For the Year Ended December 31

Particulars                                       Amount$

Sales                                                2,440,000

Variable cost(10,000*185(195-10))  1,850,000

Contribution margin                        590,000

Fixed cost (327,600+42,500)         370,100

Income                                              $219,900

Because the income increase by $57,500 due to the pruchase, the company should purchase the machine

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I took the test and this is the right answer. :-)

Answer:

The stock's arithmetic average is:

90.33%.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Returns over three consecutive years:

Year 1 =   85%

Year 2 =  58%

Year 3 = 128%

Total returns = 271%

Average = Total returns divided by number of years

= 271/3

= 90.333

=90.33%

b) The arithmetic average is the total returns divided by the number of years involved.  This implies that we find the average or the mean by adding up some pieces of data together and dividing by the number of the pieces of data.

Answer:

The correct option is b. Spending variance.

Explanation:

Spending variance can be described as the difference between the actual cost and budgeted cost at the actual activity level.

Since cost of goods sold (COGS) is the direct costs incurred to produce the goods that is sold by a firm, it therefore implies that the amount of variance in cost of goods sold can be determined by comparing the actual results and the flexible budget at the actual activity level or actual units.

Based on the explanation above, the correct option is b. Spending variance. That is, Spending variance is an unfavorable variance of $5,000 in cost of goods sold is determined by comparing the actual results (10,000 units) and the flexible budget (10,000 units).

Answer:

10.50%

Explanation:

Calculation for Magee's required return

Using this formula

Required return=Risk-free rate+Beta(Market risk premium)

Let plug in the formula

Required return= 4.50% + 1.20(5.00%) .

Required return=4.50%+6%

Required return= 10.50%

Therefore Magee's required return will beb10.50%