What evidence is there that the 15 species of finch all evolved from one common ancestor?

Answers

Answer 1
Darwin’s Finches: Darwin observed that beak shape varies among finch species. He postulated that the beak of an ancestral species had adapted over time to equip the finches to acquire different food sources. This illustration shows the beak shapes for four species of ground finch: 1. Geospiza magnirostris (the large ground finch), 2. G. fortis (the medium ground finch), 3. G. parvula (the small tree finch), and 4. Certhidea olivacea (the green-warbler finch) the Grants measured beak sizes in the much-reduced population, they found that the average bill size was larger. This was clear evidence for natural selection of bill size caused by the availability of seeds. The Grants had studied the inheritance of bill sizes and knew that the surviving large-billed birds would tend to produce offspring with larger bills, so the selection would lead to evolution of bill size. Subsequent studies by the Grants have demonstrated selection on and evolution of bill size in this species in response to other changing conditions on the island. The evolution has occurred both to larger bills, as in this case, and to smaller bills when large seeds became rare.
What Evidence Is There That The 15 Species Of Finch All Evolved From One Common Ancestor?
Answer 2

All of them evolved from one rooted species, which colonized the islands only a few million years ago. This process, whereby species evolve rapidly to exploit empty eco-space, is known as adaptive radiation.

What is evidence of common ancestry and how do they explain evolution?

Homologous structures provide proof for a common origin, while analogous structures show that similar selective pressures can produce similar adaptations. Alikenesses and differences among biological molecules can be used to determine species' relatedness.

Thus, adaptive radiation is one of the reasons.

To learn more about adaptive radiation click here:

https://brainly.com/question/1349313


Related Questions

Macrophages are responsible for which functions?
Select all that apply.
initiating an immune response
alerting the body of foreign invasion
removing harmful substances
o providing oxygen to the body

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Macrophages are specialized cells involved in the detection, phagocytosis and destruction of bacteria and other harmful organisms. In addition, they can also present antigens to T cells and initiate inflammation by releasing molecules (known as cytokines) that activate other cells.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

A. initiating an immune response

B. alerting the body of foreign invasion

C. removing harmful substances

Explanation:

hope this helps!!

List ten adaptions that pinus plants display that allows them to survive a terrestrial model of life

Answers

Answer:

1) Growth Pattern

2) Conical Shape

3) Needle-shaped leaves

4) Pine needles

5) Waxy coating

6) Chemicals

7) Dark-colored needles

8) Thick bark

9) Ever growing roots

10) Small surface area of pine needles

Explanation:

Pinus plants are coniferous plants that are evergreen and long lived. They are usually found in the Northern Hemisphere and few parts of the Southern Hemisphere. Their adaptations include;

1) Growth Pattern: Pinus plants grow very closely to each other, creating a dense setting that helps to preserve warmth.

2) Conical Shape: Their conical shape helps them shed off snow and helps them produce enough food through photosynthesis by staying green all year.

3) Needle-shaped leaves: This helps reduce moisture loss.

4) Pine needles: This reduces moisture loss through transpiration.

5) Waxy coating: The waxy coating of their pine needles protect them from harsh weather like drying winds. It also protects them from sap that cause may freeze.

6) Chemicals: The chemicals present prevent wildlife from eating them.

7) Dark-colored needles: This helps them absorb heat from the sun

8) Thick bark: Protects against cold

9) Ever growing roots: Their roots do not stop growing even in winter so there is always moist and nutrients.

10) Small surface area of pine needles: Their small surface area helps in moisture retention.

Propose THREE environmental variables (two abiotic and one biotic) that could explain why millipedes are found more frequently under logs.

Answers

Answer:

1. Millipedes can find food easily under logs. 2. Millipedes can stay out of hot environments under a log. 3. Millipedes can stay away from predators under a log.

How can black hole be destroyed?

Answers

Answer:

Eventually, in theory, black holes will evaporate through Hawking radiation. But it would take much longer than the entire age of the universe for most black holes we know about to significantly evaporate.

Explanation:

Every organism requires a set of instructions that specifies its traits. This information is carried with the cells of the organism. Which set of statements BEST describes hereditary information in eukaryotic cells? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are;

A. Genes are made up of chromosomes and both are found in the cell’s cytoplasm.

B. Chromosomes are made up of genes and both are found in the cell’s cytoplasm.

C. Genes are made up of chromosomes and both are found in the cell’s nucleus.

D. Chromosomes are made up of genes and both are found in the cell’s nucleus.

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

As rightly stated in this question, every living organism requires a set of instructions that specifies its traits. These set of instructions are embedded in a unit called GENE. Genes hold information needed for the survival of a cell in an organism.

These genes are located on a structure called DNA, which are folded or packaged into another structure called CHROMOSOMES. Each chromosome, hence, contains genes that are the unit of inheritance of a cell. In eukaryotic organisms, the gene is found on a chromosome, which is located in the NUCLEUS of the cell.

The sodium potassium pump is a form of active transport. This means _______ is required
A. Glucose
B. ATP
C. Water
D. Oxygen

Answers

Answer:

ATP

Explanation:

Active transport always requires energy (ATP)

I WILL MAEK BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

pioneer species
Hope this helps

An important difference between a series and a parallel circuit is that a series circuit cannot have any breaks. A parallel circuit can have a break in one branch and the current can still flow through another branch.

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Parallel circuit are those types of circuits in which break in one branch does not prevent the flow of current in the circuit and the current can still flow through another branch because there are more ways through which the current moves to other sources while on the other hand, series circuit refers to those circuits in which break in one branch can prevent the current flow in the circuit and the other sources can't receive current due to broken of the connection.

Explain why Fossil Fuels are good and bad? Give an example.

Answers

Answer:

it can cause environmental pollution but at the same time it reuses any excess waste from coal, oil etc.

Fossil fuels are good because it is used for cars which helps in transportation but bad because when they are used the degrade the environmental condition.

When several genes influence a trait

Answers

Answer:

A polygenic trait is one whose phenotype is influenced by more than one gene. Traits that display a continuous distribution, such as height or skin color, are polygenic.

Explanation:

I hope this helped!

Let's say your name is Gilligan, you've survived a shipwreck and you're stranded on a desert island. You happen to have been stranded with a medical doctor that has a limited stock of medical supplies. One of your shipmates is in desperate need of a blood transfusion but doesn't know his blood type. You do know your blood type. How could you type his blood with your knowledge and limited medical supplies?

Answers

Answer:

In order to find the blood type of the shipmate, Gilligan mixes a little blood of the shipmate with himself firstly and than with individual blood types to simplify the data by process of elimination.

Explanation:

There are a total of four types of blood groups which are as follows:

A blood grp has anti B antibodies, has A antigen B blood group has anti A antibodies, has B antigen AB blood group has no antibodies, has A and B antigen O blood group has no antigens, has anti A and anti B antibodies

In order to find the blood type of the shipmate in the deserted needs of a blood transfusion, mixing of your blood with some of his blood is carred out:

if no clumping seen then the shipmate has same type of blood group as you or has AB blood group (AB has no antibodies). If clumping is seen then person has O blood group(has both anti A and anti B antibodies) or the other type of blood group (that is if Gilligan's blood group is type B, if clumping is seen then the other person's blood group is O or A type because he has anti B antibodies in both of them)

Post your thoughts on whether or not genetically modifying embryos to produce designer babies is a good or bad idea.

Answers

Answer: My

Explanation: I believe that it could end a lot of diseases and issues. It would give parents with hereditary illnesses a chance to have healthy offspring, which could be  for certain families. I also believe studies need to go further proving that it's safe and will not damage offspring for life.

1. Nomenclature is governed by certain universal rules. Which one of the following is contrary to the rules of nomenclature? ​

Answers

»» (c) Biological names can be written in any language.

EXPLANATION:

➱ Biological names are derived either from Latin language or are latinised. This is because Latin language is a dead language and therefore it will not change in form or spellings with the passage of time.

The wing of a bird and the leg of a horse are very different looking structures. Although they look different, bird wings and horse legs are very similar in the arrangement of the bones that make up the limb. Which term is used by scientists to describe structures that look different on the outside but are actually similar in construction and develop from the same embryonic tissues? es -0) A) common descent B) analogous structures vestigial structures D) homologous structures Answer:

Answers

Answer: Homologous structures

Explanation: They are structures which have similarities in various organisms but carry out opposite functions. This is the opposite of analogous structures

Replication is said to be semi-conservative. What does this mean about the chain being made?

Half is_______________________________, the other half is_________ __________

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Replication is a semiconsecutive process this means that the strands of the DNA molecule separate to form two separate templates which will then combine with nucleotides following the complementarity base sequence to form two new daughter DNA

1.if you want a reaction to speed up you need an-

a. nucleic acid
b. nerve cell
c. enzyme
d. carbohydrate

2.which of the following ninfa to the active site of an enzyme?

a. substrate
b. codon
c. product
d. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because it helps in chemical reactions

I think it’s c hope this helps

Which statement correctly describes the difference between cellular respiration and photosynthesis?
A.
Photosynthesis involves chemiosmosis, and cellular respiration doesn’t involve chemiosmosis.
B.
Photosynthesis doesn’t produce any ATP, and cellular respiration produces ATP.
C.
Photosynthesis occurs during the day, and cellular respiration occurs at night.
D.
Photosynthesis creates energy that the plant stores, and cellular respiration utilizes the energy.
E.
Photosynthesis is an anabolic reaction, and cellular respiration is a catabolic reaction.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is E.

Explanation:

An anabolic reaction is one that involves the building of complex substances from simple ones and it uses up energy. Photosynthesis is an anabolic reaction because It requires energy.

A catabolic reaction is one that involves the breakdown of complex substances into simpler ones and in the process energy is released. Cellular respiration is catabolic because energy is released during this process.

Answer:

The person is correct

Explanation:

I got it right

List 3 examples of something that have evolved over time.

Answers

Answer:

peppered moth- became darker because of pollution

darwins finches- beaks became smaller over time to eat the smaller nuts/seeds left

deer mice- became lighter being as their surroundings changed/ones that moved from forrests

Answer:

Peppered mothDarwin's finchesDeer mice

Explanation:

These are the 3 examples of something that have evolved over time.

In this part of the laboratory exercise, you will learn how to read a weather station model. Using your Earth Science Reference Tables, fill in the data tables below each station model.​

Answers

Answer:

welp, hope he helps you sir!

Explanation:

Nombra de forma ordenada el camino que recorre el CO2 desde el capilar sanguíneo que rodea el alveolo hasta salir del cuerpo.

Answers

Answer:

El aire ingresa al cuerpo a través de la boca o la nariz y se mueve rápidamente hacia la faringe o la garganta. Desde allí, pasa a través de la laringe o laringe y entra en la tráquea.

La tráquea es un tubo fuerte que contiene anillos de cartílago que evitan que se colapse.

Dentro de los pulmones, la tráquea se ramifica en un bronquio izquierdo y derecho. Estos se dividen aún más en ramas cada vez más pequeñas llamadas bronquiolos.

Los bronquiolos más pequeños terminan en diminutos sacos de aire. Estos se llaman alvéolos. Se inflan cuando una persona inhala y se desinflan cuando una persona exhala.

Durante el intercambio de gases, el oxígeno pasa de los pulmones al torrente sanguíneo. Al mismo tiempo, el dióxido de carbono pasa de la sangre a los pulmones. Esto sucede en los pulmones entre los alvéolos y una red de pequeños vasos sanguíneos llamados capilares, que se encuentran en las paredes de los alvéolos.

Aquí puede ver los glóbulos rojos que viajan a través de los capilares. Las paredes de los alvéolos comparten una membrana con los capilares. Eso es lo cerca que están.

Esto permite que el oxígeno y el dióxido de carbono se difundan o se muevan libremente entre el sistema respiratorio y el torrente sanguíneo.

Las moléculas de oxígeno se adhieren a los glóbulos rojos, que viajan de regreso al corazón. Al mismo tiempo, las moléculas de dióxido de carbono en los alvéolos salen del cuerpo la próxima vez que una persona exhala.

El intercambio de gases permite que el cuerpo reponga el oxígeno y elimine el dióxido de carbono. Hacer ambas cosas es necesario para sobrevivir.

Explanation:

Kelp forests are unique and diverse coastal ecosystems in the ocean. How would a
decrease in biodiversity in these ecosystems, due to changing climate, affect the larger biosphere? please help!!!

Answers

Explanation:

Kelp forests are the anchor of nearshore ocean wildlife communities across the U.S. West Coast and northeast, sustaining marine biodiversity by providing shelter, habitat and even food for an array of fish and invertebrates.

What kind of relationship do these
bacteria and humans have?
a. Commensalism
b. Mutualism
c. Parasitism
d. Predation

Answers

Answer:

a.commenslism

Explanation:

hope it helps

Which type of solution is best for use in IV bags at the hospital when patients can't afford to have their cells grow or shrink?
A. hypertonic

B. hypotonic

C. isotonic

Answers

Answer:

C is correct from my point of view too

Explanation:

WILL MARK BRIANLYEST!!
Cross an individual who is heterozygous for baldness with one who is hom0zygous recessive. If the children were all boys, what would the phenotypic ratio for the above cross be? What would the phenotypic ratio be if they were all girls?

Answers

my answer would be 2:2 for the first one and if they were all girls, assuming none are bald, the ratio would be 4:0. sorry if i’m wrong that’s just how i solved the problem:)

what makes water impure describe one way of removing soluble in impurities from water​

Answers

Process # 1. Removal of Suspended & Dissolved Impurities:

Removal of coarse, dispersed and colloidal impurities from water is known as clarification. These impurities may be removed either by filtration or by sedimentation.

What is the diaphragm? Please help!

A. muscle
B. tendon
C. cartilage
D. ligament

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because

Answer:

A.muscle

Explanation:

It's the muscle below our lungs

An organism's appearance, trait or other detectable characteristic is a what?

Answers

[tex]\huge{ \mathfrak{ \underline{question : }}}[/tex]

An organism's appearance, trait or other detectable characteristic is a what?

[tex]\huge{ \mathfrak{ \underline{ Answer \: \: ✓ }}}[/tex]

The Organism's Phenotype is it's appearance or visible trait.

[tex]\#TeeNForeveR [/tex]

Genes are strands of
found on chromosomes in the nucleus of a living cell.
A
mutations
B
DNA
C
minerals
D
cells

Answers

Answer:

b)DNA is the correct answer

MARK ME BRAINLIEST THANKS MY ANSWER PLEASE

I think I’m not sure but I think it’s B

With your partner list three biological processes involving biosynthesis break down what you think your body could carry out using the matter and energy from the beef burger

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis, chemosynthesis and ATP synthesis.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis, chemosynthesis and ATP synthesis are the three biological processes that involves biosynthesis break down. Beef burger having bread, meat and cheese which provides carbohydrates, proteins and fats to the body respectively. Carbohydrates are converted into glucose, proteins are converted into amino acids and fats are converted to fatty acids in order to absorb by the cells of the body.

Sample 2 was taken from a nasal swab of a family member who has been having sinus infections. What course of antibiotics would you recommend?

Answers

Answer:

Amoxicillin

Explanation:

Amoxicillin (Amoxil) is a commonly prescribed antibiotic which can cure acute sinus infections. Amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin) is often prescribed by the doctor for a bacterial sinus infection. Take antibiotics as long as your doctor has prescribed in order to get rid completely from the infection and in order to reduce the chances of infection up to zero. They may be taken from 3 to 28 days depending on the time of antibiotic for sinus infection.

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