The idea of the League was grounded in the broad, international revulsion against the unprecedented destruction of the First World War and the contemporary understanding of its origins. This was reflected in all of Wilson’s Fourteen Points, which were themselves based on theories of collective security and international organization debated amongst academics, jurists, socialists and utopians before and during the war. After adopting many of these ideas, Wilson took up the cause with evangelical fervor, whipping up mass enthusiasm for the organization as he traveled to the Paris Peace Conference in January 1919, the first President to travel abroad in an official capacity.
Wilson used his tremendous influence to attach the Covenant of the League, its charter, to the Treaty of Versailles. An effective League, he believed, would mitigate any inequities in the peace terms. He and the other members of the “Big Three,” Georges Clemenceau of France and David Lloyd George of the United Kingdom, drafted the Covenant as Part I of the Treaty of Versailles. The League’s main organs were an Assembly of all members, a Council made up of five permanent members and four rotating members, and an International Court of Justice. Most important for Wilson, the League would guarantee the territorial integrity and political independence of member states, authorize the League to take “any action…to safeguard the peace,” establish procedures for arbitration, and create the mechanisms for economic and military sanctions.
Georges Clemenceau of France
The struggle to ratify the Treaty of Versailles and the Covenant in the U.S. Congress helped define the most important political division over the role of the United States in the world for a generation. A triumphant Wilson returned to the United States in February 1919 to submit the Treaty and Covenant to Congress for its consent and ratification. Unfortunately for the President, while popular support for the League was still strong, opposition within Congress and the press had begun building even before he had left for Paris. Spearheading the challenge was the Senate majority leader and chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee, Henry Cabot Lodge.
Motivated by Republican concerns that the League would commit the United States to an expensive organization that would reduce the United States’ ability to defend its own interests, Lodge led the opposition to joining the League. Where Wilson and the League’s supporters saw merit in an international body that would work for peace and collective security for its members, Lodge and his supporters feared the consequences of involvement in Europe’s tangled politics, now even more complex because of the 1919 peace settlement. They adhered to a vision of the United States returning to its traditional aversion to commitments outside the Western Hemisphere. Wilson and Lodge’s personal dislike of each other poisoned any hopes for a compromise, and in March 1920, the Treaty and Covenant were defeated by a 49-35 Senate vote. Nine months later, Warren Harding was elected President on a platform opposing the League.
Henry Cabot Lodge
The United States never joined the League. Most historians hold that the League operated much less effectively without U.S. participation than it would have otherwise. However, even while rejecting membership, the Republican Presidents of the period, and their foreign policy architects, agreed with many of its goals. To the extent that Congress allowed, the Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover administrations associated the United States with League efforts on several issues. Constant suspicion in Congress, however, that steady U.S. cooperation with the League would lead to de facto membership prevented a close relationship between Washington and Geneva. Additionally, growing disillusionment with the Treaty of Versailles diminished support for the League in the United States and the international community. Wilson’s insistence that the Covenant be linked to the Treaty was a blunder; over time, the Treaty was discredited as unenforceable, short-sighted, or too extreme in its provisions, and the League’s failure either to enforce or revise it only reinforced U.S. congressional opposition to working with the League under any circumstances. However, the coming of World War II once again demonstrated the need for an effective international organization to mediate disputes, and the United States public and the Roosevelt administration supported and became founding members of the new United Nations.
Which political group were Nazi's a part of? *
Fascist
Democrat
Communist
President harry Truman ordered the use of automatic bombs during World War II in order to
HURRY FAST! How did Filippo Brunelleschi influence the field of engineering?
He invented the use of blueprints.
He created construction machines.
He designed the wrench and the screwdriver.
He planned buildings that were simple in style.
Answer:B
Explanation:
edge 2021
Filippo Brunelleschi influence the field of engineering because he created construction machines. Thus, the option (b) is correct.
What is engineering?
The term “engineering” refers to the profession of science. The main work to innovate is engineering. Innovation is discovering that new things are easy for human life. The engineers' main work is to develop the machines, making bridges, roads, buildings, and vehicles.
Filippo Brunelleschi was born in 1377 and died on April 15, 1446. Filippo Brunelleschi was famous for his construction machines, designs, sculptors, architecture, and modern engineering. The main field is mechanical engineering.
As a result, Filippo Brunelleschi was an interested in the construction of the machines as choose filed of engineering. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
Learn more about on engineering, here:
https://brainly.com/question/19117846
#SPJ2
Please help me it is very important Please
Answer:
B
Explanation:
can I get brainliest?
The Caliphate is sometimes called a “successor to the Roman Empire,” along with western Christian (Catholic) and Byzantine communities. What evidence can you find in this article to support or refute this argument? (5-6 Sentences)
Answer:
h
Explanation:
h
Who told Jackie Robinson he has potential to do great things with his life when he was in a gang?
Answer:
i have a freind that good on this stuff
Which of the following most likely contributed to the
lack of success for Christian Europeans in the
Crusades?
A. Their morale was low because of their
religious zeal.
B. They refused to negotiate with their Muslim
enemies.
C. The pope was an inexperienced military
leader.
D. Fighting far from home presented many
obstacles.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
PLEASEEEE HELPPP MEEEE
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Part A
What claim does President Obama make in excerpt from "President Barack Obama's State of the Union Address"?
The US government must work to overcome barriers to progress for all.
The United States continues to rely too heavily on foreign oil.
The economy has slowed down over past four years.
When big businesses succeed, it provides opportunities for all citizens.
Answer:
The answer should be B.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
whats part B
Explanation:
How did the changes brought by industrialization shape Americans’ identities, beliefs, and culture?
How did the changes wrought by industrialization shape Americans' identities, beliefs, and culture? As the U.S. became industrialized, the middle class population grew. More immigrants came in and cities became more urban.
According to the diagram which of the following statements is true
A.Fossil a is oldest
B.Fossil B is youngest
C. Fossil C is younger than fossil d
D. Fossil C and D are the same age
During the civil rights movement of the 1960s, the Sibley Commission recommended A) integrating Georgia's public transportation system. B) establishing a quota system to ensure the hiring of black workers. C) the legislature amends the Constitution. D) allowing local school systems to decide how and when to desegregate their schools.
Answer:
D) allowing local school systems to decide how and when to desegregate their schools.
Explanation:
During the civil rights movement of the 1960s, the Sibley Commission recommended allowing local school systems to decide how and when to desegregate their schools.
At the height of the civil rights agitation in the United States in 1960, Sibley made a recommendation that the state would accept the federal decision to desegregate the schools.
plz HELP MEEEEEE! !!!!!!!!!!!!
Which phrase best completes the diagram?Physical geography of Taiwan is located on an island, Has large limestone resolves.
A is mostly covered in deserts
B. Has a tropical climate
C. Is part of the Himalayan mountain range
D. Is one of the world's largest oil producers
Answer:
B. Has a tropical climate
Explanation:
Taiwan's southern part of the island, which is tropical there Summers are long and hot, lasting from April or May to September or October. ... Taiwan receives abundant precipitation throughout the year, totaling about 102 inches (2,590 mm) annually.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
What was the Underground Railroad?
O A. A secret means of teaching slaves to read and write
OB. A plan for helping slaves fight for their political right
O C. A system of homes used by slaves escaping north
D. Another name for the abolition movement
Where did most immigrants come from in the 1800s?
O A. Asia
O B. Mexico
O C. Europe
O D. Africa
Answer:
. Europe
Explanation:
What was the immediate/direct cause of World War I?
Answer:
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the immediate cause of a war between two great powers—Russia and the Habsburg Austro-Hungarian Empire. ... The other was the Triple Alliance, which included Austro-Hungary, Germany and Italy, and later the Ottoman Empire, eventually becoming known as the Central Powers.
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
Answer: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the immediate cause of a war between two great powers—Russia and the Habsburg Austro-Hungarian Empire. ... The other was the Triple Alliance, which included Austro-Hungary, Germany and Italy, and later the Ottoman Empire, eventually becoming known as the Central Powers.
Explanation:
What was Mein Kampf? How was this an example of Nazi propaganda?
Plz help
Answer:
Mein Kampf was Hitler’s Nazi manifesto, and was an example of Nazi propaganda because it explicitly stated the ways in which nazis were to “take care” of Jews
Explanation:
its right
Many Incan cities were easily defended because they were built-
in canyons
on mountaintops, winding roads, difficult to get to
in rainforests
on islands
Answer:
on mountains aka B
Answer: Mountaintops
What is the most important thing for an audio engineer?
to have working ears...
Which of the following was a result of the Missouri Compromise?
Slavery was declared unconstitutional.
Only slavery states were admitted into the Union.
The slave trade ended.
Political power was balanced between slave and free states.
Answer:
number 2 or 4
Explanation: In an effort to preserve the balance of power in Congress between slave and free states, the Missouri Compromise was passed in 1820 admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state.
The outcome of the Missouri Compromise was Political power was balanced between slave and free states. Thus, option 4th is correct.
What was the Missouri Compromise?The Missouri Compromise was a United States federal act that balanced the goals of northern states to restrict the spread of slavery in the country with those of southern states to extend it.
To avoid upsetting the nation's balance of slave and free states, this law admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a non-slave state at the same time. It also prohibited slavery in the entirety of the Louisiana Territory above the 36o 30' latitude line.
The Missouri Compromise resulted in a balance of political power between slave and free states. In this compromise northern states seemed to gain more benefits. As a result, option 4 is correct.
Learn more about the Missouri Compromise here:
https://brainly.com/question/18367808
#SPJ2
1. Why did the Schlieffen Plan fail in its objectives? Could Schlieffen's strategy have been
made to work? (Apply 2 Key )
Reply ASAP.
Answer:
The Belgium people fought against the Germans, slowing them down. English and French troops had time to mobilize.
Explanation:
If the germans ha anticipated the fight with the belgiums or made the time back up perhaps.
Why did Andrew Jackson address the Seminoles as his "children?"
This is part of the seminoles And i need the answer, free 25 points, (Note: If you give me the wrong answer and scam me, You're getting reported!)
Andrew Jackson addresses the Seminoles as his "children" as they are in need of guidance which is significant for them
Who was Andrew Jackson?The seventh President of the United States, Andrew Jackson, built the foundation for democracy, eliminated the national debt, acquired new lands for the country, improved ties with other countries across the world, and created a new currency.
Native Americans were treated with authoritarian and patronizing attitudes by Jackson, who referred to them as little children in need of direction and thought that the removal strategy had been good to the Indians
As he begins his message with such a serene and empathetic tone, which portrays his persona in a pleasant and helpful manner, the message is very nice but cold-hearted.
Learn more about Andrew Jackson, here:
https://brainly.com/question/27920494
#SPJ2
Plz help me ill give you the BRAINLIEST!!!
Political development of China:
In 3-5 sentences, respond to the following questions.
What do you think should be a government’s PRIMARY (main, most important) job? (to protect, to provide for the poor, education, etc…)
WHY?
Pls!! Help!!
The California Gold Rush: A personal Journal
What were three of the reasons that made it difficult to decide to go to California?
Answer:
”First: Family would be left behind. Second: it cost money for travel and supplies third: California was a long way away.”
Explanation:
Most European were directly impacted and benefited from the renaissance movement True or False
Answer:
yes, it's true. the renaissance era brought forth several innovations, like paper, printing, etc., and was also a time when art, philosophy and literature exploded in popularity.
A father parakeet has blue chest feathers while a mother parakeet has green chest
feathers. Which of these statements explains why their baby parakeet has blue
chest feathers?
Answer:
The baby parakeet inherited one copy of the gene for feather color from its father and one copy from its mother.
Explanation:
Answer:
A father parakeet has blue chest feathers while a mother parakeet has green chest feathers. ... Just like its father's genes, those genes instruct for proteins that connect in ways that make its feathers blue. The baby parakeet inherited one copy of the gene for feather color from its father and one copy from its mother.
Explanation:
3 examples why slavery was so important.
Answer:
Why is your teacher advocating for slavery??????????????????
mention the contribution made by Shyamji Krishna Verma in the national movement of India
Which conflict drained Great Britain recources and made it difficult to maintain control of India?
A. WW1
B. The cold war
C. WW2
D. the cold War
What is God's name in Hinduism?
Answer:
Explanation:
Brahma