what does the theory of evolution state

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  In biology, evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection. The theory of evolution is based on the idea that all species? are related and gradually change over time

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which two processes cycle carbon directly between the atmosphere and biosphere?

Answers

Carbon dioxide is essential to plant life and is a key part of the global carbon cycle. An important component of this cycle takes place when plants take in CO2 and break it down into carbon and oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. The carbon is stored in the plant and the oxygen is released to the atmosphere.
Carbon dioxide is essential to plant life and is a key part of the global carbon cycle. An important component of this cycle takes place when plants take in CO2 and break it down into carbon and oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. The carbon is stored in the plant and the oxygen is released to the atmosphere.

Create cladograms for the primates and animals groups (skip the Artiodactyla for now). These Claudio grams are a little more complex and you may have to include multiple branches at the same level such as in the example shown at the right. When you had built Cladograms with the lowest possible parsimony score compare them to the accepting Cladogram

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Plz Help

A population of wolves migrate North in search of food. As the wolves travel they enter a region that has long, snowy Winters. This makes them better able to sneak up on prey.

A.) Give two reasons that the population is not a Hardy Weinberg equilibrium.

C.) How are the allele frequency change in the wolf population

Answers

Answer:

A, This is the case of selective pressure of environmental factors like snow, due to which favored the expression of the allele that formed white coat phenotype. This is not a Hardy-Weinberg principle, in which no selective pressure is applied. The relative frequencies of the alleles change in the gene pool, due to selective pressure, and the expressed alleles are often significant for survival in those conditions.

b,HW equilibrium means no selective pressures like the long, snowy winters selectively favoring the white coat phenotype over the other coat phenotypes. Selective pressures change the relative frequencies of the alleles in the gene pool. It also means the population does not have either immigration or emigration to change the ratios of alleles in the gene pool The Hardy-Weinberg principle of genetic equilibrium tells us what to expect when a sexually reproducing population has no selection pressure, no gene flow, no nonrandom mating, not even genetic drift.

C, ?? I don’t know

Explanation:

7. An animal that eats plants is called
a(n)
A) food chain
B) omnivore
C) food web
D) herbivore​

Answers

Answer:

herbivore

Explanation:

the word herbivore contains the word "herb" meaning plants

High salinity, or salt content, is a problem for many soils. Which of the
following best describes the relationship between high levels of salt and
environmental water such as rainwater?
A. High salinity results in too little water.
B. High salinity results in too much water.
C. Too much water results in high salinity.
O D. Too little water results in high salinity.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

D. Too little water results in high salinity

Answer:

Too little water results in high salinity.

Explanation:

I just did the quiz and I got it right.

Phillip Gingrich finds an S-shaped bone in this partial skull, a sigmoid process, which is unique to
one particular order of animals in the water today... which one?

Answers

Answer:

A primitive whale which he named Pakicetus.

Explanation:

Philip Gingrich is a vertebrate paleontologist at the University of Michigan. He has performed extensive research on whales at the Egyptian desert of Wadi Hitan. His research team member discovered a skull whose braincase was bigger than that of a walnut. Gingerich was able to link the small-brained animal, to an early whale.

The auditory bulla had an s-shaped bony crest known as the sigmoid process and these two features helped whales to hear in water. The case, however lacked other features that helped whales hear beneath the waves. This led Gingrich to the conclusion that the unknown animal was semi-aquatic. This finding also lent credence to the possibility of whales evolving from terrestrial animals.

define biomass plzzzzzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

the total mass of organisms in a specific area or volume

Explanation:

hope this helps!!

what is the advantage and disadvantage of the Ocotillo and Hummingbird relationship

Answers

Advantages:

The plant is an integral member of the regional desert ecosystem and native pollinators such as hummingbirds and carpenter bees consume ocotillo nectar for nutrients. The hummingbird and the ocotillo have an important plant-pollinator relationship, as the hummingbird relies upon the flowers for a nectar source.

The relationship between Ocotillo and Hummingbird is an example of a mutualistic relationship, which means that both species benefit from each other's presence.

What are the various advantages and disadvantages of the relationship ?

The advantages and disadvantages of this relationship can be described as follows:

Advantages:

Ocotillo provides a source of nectar for hummingbirds, which is an important source of energy for their high metabolic rate.

Hummingbirds are efficient pollinators of Ocotillo flowers, which helps to ensure their reproduction and genetic diversity.

Ocotillo provides a nesting site for hummingbirds, where they can raise their young in safety from predators.

Disadvantages:

The relationship between Ocotillo and hummingbirds is specific and may not be beneficial to other species of plants or animals.

Ocotillo is adapted to living in arid environments and may not provide a suitable habitat for some other species of birds or animals.

If the population of either Ocotillo or hummingbirds were to decline significantly, it could affect the survival of the other species in the mutualistic relationship.

Overall, the advantages of the Ocotillo-Hummingbird relationship outweigh the disadvantages, and this mutualistic relationship is an important part of the ecosystem in which they both live.

Learn more about mutualism at :

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Organisms, like humans, look different because we share all the same variations of traits, but have different traits.

true
false

Answers

True answer (sorry if I’m wrong)

Answer:

true

Explanation:

It's like zebras can never have the same stripes. Nothing can be created exactly the same.

Mushroom rocks are formed by ___________________

Answers

Answer:

wind erosion

Explanation:

The rocks are deformed in a number of different ways: by erosion and weathering, glacial action, or from a sudden disturbance. Mushroom rocks are related to, but different from, yardang. A mushroom rock, rock pedestal, or gour is a typical mushroom-shaped landform that is formed by the action of wind erosion.

mushroom rocks are corn as fungi

Why are green plants considered producers?

Green plants directly absorb sunlight to make energy.
Green plants contain chlorophyll.
Decomposers consume green plants.
Green plants are eaten by secondary consumers.

Answers

Answer:

The organisms that are capable of preparing their own food from simple inorganic substances like carbon dioxide and water by using sunlight energy in the presence of chlorophyll are called producers. The green plants synthesize their own food through the process of photosynthesis and thus are called the producers.

plants produce food for themselves, they are known as producers.

The two birds shown in Figure A and B are found on one island. The bird species in figure A is moved to a new island, where food size and shape are different from the food found in their current island. The birds left behind (Figure B) on the original island continue to grow and reproduce.






What changes might a scientist expect to see in the species?



A.
The birds on the old island would not change over time and evolve.

B.
The birds on the new island would evolve over time and die out.

C.
The birds on the old island would evolve over time and develop adaptations in their beaks to allow them to eat new types of food.

D.
The birds on the new island would evolve over time and develop adaptations in their beaks to allow them to eat new types of food.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

because if the birds in figure A move to the new island with new food size and shape they will adapt to the food




When a chemical change occurs, the identity of matter does not change.
True or False?


Answers

Answer:

true because matter can't dissapear or be created

Answer:

False

Explanation:  Chemical changes are changes that occur when one substance is turned into another substance. The particles of one substance are rearranged to form a new substance.

3. The sequence of nitrogenous bases is unique to each organism. The sequence of the
bases in DNA is most important for which of the following?

Answers

Providing the instructions for the traits of an organism
Tvvuviucxxtcycuuc I cuuccjivivjvvuvuuvuvuv

Mitosis creates how many daughter cells

Answers

I believe they create 7

How does low turgor pressure affect a plant?

Answers

Turgor, Pressure exerted by fluid in a cell that presses the cell membrane against the cell wall. Turgor is what makes living plant tissue rigid. Loss of turgor, resulting from the loss of water from plant cells, causes flowers and leaves to wilt.

The ovaries,cervix, uterus, fallopian tube, and vagina belong to the same.
a.cell
b.tissue
c.organ
d.organ system

Answers

Answer: organ system

Explanation: the all belong to the female reproductive system

The answer is D.) Organ system

. What is one major difference between mitosis and meiosis?
a. In meiosis, homologous chromosomes are separated, while in mitosis, sister chromosomes are
separated.
b. In mitosis, homologous chromosomes are separated, while in meiosis, both homologous
chromosomes and sister chromosomes are separated.
c. There are two cellular divisions in mitosis while only one in meiosis.
d. Mitosis is divided into Mitosis 1 and Mitosis 2 and is sexual reproduction.

Answers

D should be correct sorry if wrong

The diagram below represents an impulse pathway.


Nerve gas interferes with the action of an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine. This process allows the acetylcholine to remain in a synapse almost indefinitely. At which location does this inhibiting effect of the nerve gas occur?


A) A


B) B


C) D


D) C

Answers

Answer:

Thanks

Explanation:

Answer is B

Explanation: it’s the neuron synapse it answers it in the question


Annie wants to have children, but she and her husband have been unsuccessful so far.
Do her cells in her ovaries need to go through mitosis or meiosis? Choose one, and
explain why.

Answers

Answer:

meiosis

Explanation:

The germ cells that enter meiosis become oocytes, the source of future eggs. Consequently, females are born with a finite number of oocytes arrested in the first meiotic prophase. Within the ovary, these oocytes grow within follicle structures containing large numbers of support cells. (i don't know if the explanation is correct but i know that it is meiosis)

5: What does water have to do with our metabolism?

Answers

Answer:

Studies have shown that drinking 17 ounces (0.5 liters) of water increases resting metabolism by 10–30% for about an hour ( 22 , 23 ). This calorie-burning effect may be even greater if you drink cold water, as your body uses energy to heat it up to body temperature ( 21 , 24 ). Water can also help fill you up.

Answer:

Studies have shown that drinking 17 ounces (0.5 liters) of water increases resting metabolism by 10–30% for about an hour ( 22 , 23 ). This calorie-burning effect may be even greater if you drink cold water, as your body uses energy to heat it up to body temperature ( 21 , 24 ). Water can also help fill you up.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

please answer this my friend needs help and I want to help her ​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer is d its just right there

What conclusion can you draw from the information in the chart?
O The gorilla and human are the most closely related organisms with the fewest differences in their amino acid sequences.
O The chimp and human are the most closely related organisms with the fewest differences in their amino acid sequences.
O The human and horse are the most closely related organisms with the fewest differences in their amino acid sequences.
O The monkey and gorilla are the most closely related organisms with the fewest differences in their amino acid sequences.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

d

The monkey and gorilla are the most closely related organisms with the fewest differences in their amino acid sequences. Hence option d is correct.

What are amino acid?

Amino acid is defined as any of the elements present in both plants and animals that come together to produce a substance (protein), which is essential for a healthy body and for growth. The metabolism of amino acids plays a crucial role in many biological processes that take place inside the human body.

An examination of the first complete sequence of the gorilla genome suggests that humans and gorillas last coexisted 10 million years ago. The gorilla is the last of the surviving great apes, including humans, chimpanzees, orangutans, and gorillas, whose entire genetic sequence has been compiled.

Thus, the monkey and gorilla are the most closely related organisms with the fewest differences in their amino acid sequences. Hence option d is correct.

To learn more about amino acid, refer to the link below:

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What is the function of the Cornea?

Answers

Answer:

The function of the cornea is it acts as the eye's outermost lens. It functions like a window that controls and focuses the entry of light into the eye. The cornea contributes between 65- 75 percent of the eye's total focusing power.

Explanation:

A chemical which consists of just one kind of atom is always:

a molecule
an element
a mineral
a rock

Answers

i believe its a mineral

Which cellular processes are directly controlled by the cell membrane? A. protein production, respiration , digestion of food molecules B. movement of materials, recognition or chemical messages, protection C. enzyme production, elimination of large molecules, duplication of DNA D. release of ATP molecules, regulation of cell production, food production

Answers

Answer:

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of cells and organelles. In this way, it is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules.

Explanation: I researched this so I hope this helps

The cellular process directly controlled by the cell membranes includes ( B ) :

Movement of materials, recognition or chemical messages, protection

The cell membrane performs several cellular functions like protection and giving shape to the cell as in humans, also the cell signaling, adhesion and conductivity of ions in and out of the cell are part of the several functions of the cell membrane.

The cell membrane also serves as a point of attachment for extra cellular structures such as glycocalyx.

Therefore we can conclude that the cellular process directly controlled by the cell membranes include : Movement of materials, recognition or chemical messages, protection

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/2323847

What was a goal of Confucianism? HURRY TEST

Answers

it is to create a peaceful society through bettering the attitudes and behaviours of individual followers

Which best describes the relationship between population size carrying capacity and limiting factors

Answers

The size of a population usually stays near its limiting factors to carrying capacity. ... The size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity due to limiting factors.

If prey are keeping predator population sizes in check then we would consider this interaction to be

O prey abusing their position of power! Throw the bums out! Vote predator!

O top-down control

O carrying capacity control

O bottom-up control
below control

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C

(Bubble #3)

The photograph shows a community. What kind of community is shown?
A. A mountainous community
B. An agricultural community
C. A metropolitan community
D. A coastal community

Answers

the community shown is a coastal community
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