What do similarities in DNA, proteins, and amino acids show about relatedness of species

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Fewer diff

Answer 2

Answer:

+DNA comparisons are preferred over amino acid sequences. +The order of nucleotides in the DNA indicates the evolutionary relationship more accurately than amino acid sequence. +Even though two organisms might produce the same protein, they may have slight differences in their DNA sequence.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which of the following happens in the G1 Phase of the Cell Cycle?

A.) The organelles duplicate
B.) DNA replicates
C.) Specialized structures for cell division are assembled
D.) The cell splits in two daughter cells

Answers

Answer:

DNA REPLICATES

Explanation:

During G1 phase, the cell grows in size and synthesizes mRNA and protein that are required for DNA synthesis. Once the required proteins and growth are complete, the cell enters the next phase of the cell cycle, S phase.

It should be B. DNA replicates

Question 1 of 20
Select the best answer for the question
1
b
2
3
image by Open OC BY 30).
via Wikimedia Commons
1. This is an image of the phospholipid bilayer. Based on what you know about the structure of the phospholipid bilayer, what is the name of the structure labeled
27
A Hydrophobic tall
ОВ. АТР
C Sodium-potassium pump
D. Hydrophilic hea

Answers

the correct answer to your question is d .

At what location on the mountain is the relative himidity probably 100%

Answers

Explanation:

On which side of the mountain and at which elevation is the relative humidity probably 100%? The air temperature on the leeward side of the mountain at 1.5-kilometers level is higher than the temperature at the same elevation on the windward side.

Please explain why the following statement is TRUE:
A species that lacks variation among its members is more likely to go extinct than a species
with a lot of variation in traits.

Answers

A species with genetically identical members would be wholly vulnerable to the same threats and could possibly be wiped out by a single threat. With variation some members of the species might mutate genes that allow them to combat those threats and pass those genes onto their offspring, allowing their entire species to survive.

The Hubble Constant measures distance in:
•astronomical units
•light-years
•kilometers per second per megaparsec
•parsecs

Answers

Answer:

light years

Explanation:

because the further way it is the more light years and it has to be travelling at the speed of light

Answer:

kilometers per second per megaparsec

Explanation:

4.
Sex cells contain
chromosomes.
a. 46
b. 23
C.28
d. 1

Answers

Answer:

C i did this in ed not to long ago

the answer is B. 23 chromosomes

Why does a cell need centrioles and spindle fibers to reproduce?

Answers

Answer:

These spindle fibers act as guides for the alignment of the chromosomes as they separate later during the process of cell division.

(credits to the rightful owner for this answer :)

Which of the following determines the gravitational force between Earth and the Moon?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

it is not gravity. It is difference of the accelerations of Earth and Moon. The reason he Moon does not bang into the Earth. Following is why I think this way.

PLSS HELP!

Any ball traveling through the air is going to be pulled toward Earth by gravity. Its movement will also
be slowed by friction. Explain how air molecules cause this friction.

Answers

Answer:

object slows down), the way in which we calculate a drag force will be slightly different. .and “coefficient of drag , is it easy for objects to move through it

Explanation:

Answer:

by rubbing with air there would be a force against motion

Explanation:

Select the energy sources that produce greenhouse gases in the process of creating electricity.
a
natural gas
B
wind
C
geothermal
D
biomass
E
coal
F
gasoline

Answers

I believe it's A, E, and F but I may be wrong

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Fossils usually form in which type of rock?

a. metamorphic
b. igneous
c. sedimentary
d. All of these commonly contain fossils.

Answers

Answer:

Sedimantry

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

What is the largest reservoir
for carbon?
A. marine environments
B. atmosphere
C. producers

Answers

Answer:

A. marine environments

Explanation:

so, a. is just the correct answer. largest reservoir for carbon is just marine environments! yay

i hope this helped you, have a grand day

What is one effect the hydrosphere has on the lithosphere 1).Erosion of rocks 2).Evaporation of water 3).Heating of the core 4).Melting of the core

Answers

Answer:

1).Erosion of rocks

Explanation:

Erosion of rocks has effect of hydrosphere on the lithosphere. When the river and streams passing through a region, the water eroded the rocks that comes in their way with the passage of time as well as the bank of the rivers. The speed of erosion depends on the speed of the flow of rivers because speedy flow of rivers causes fast erosion of rocks so we can say that the erosion is the main effect of hydrosphere on the lithosphere.

Learning Task 2 Write the word true or false if the statement is correct and if false change the underline word or words to make a statement correct

Answers

Complete question:

Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct and if FALSE change the underlined word or words to make the statement correct.  

_______1.  A molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base is a nucleic acid.

_______ 2. In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and guanine.

_______ 3.  Cytosine and adenine are purines.

_______ 4. During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the phosphate groups.

_______ 5.  RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil.

_______ 6. There are 20 different amino acids in a cell.

_______ 7. The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called chloroplasts.

_______ 8.  The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a polypeptide chain is known as translation

_______ 9.  A severe mutation may lead to cell death and may have no effect on the body.

_______ 10.  Most mutation are harmful.

Answer:

FalseFalseFalseFalseTrueTrueFalseTrueTrueFalse

Explanation:  

_False_1.  A molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base is a nucleic acid.

Nucleotides: subunits or monomers composed of a sugar molecule, joined with a phosphate group and a nitrogenated base. The chain or sequence of nucleotides composes the polymer. Different nucleotides joined by their extremes compose the nucleic acid: DNA or RNA.  

A molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base is a nucleotide.

_False_ 2. In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and guanine.

In the DNA molecule, Adenine (Purine) always pairs with Timine (Pyrimidine), while Guanine (Purin) pairs with Cytosine. A-T pair is united by 2 hydrogen bonds, and the G-C pair is united by 3 hydrogen bonds.

In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and timine, or In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of cytosine and guanine.

_False_ 3.  Cytosine and adenine are purines.

Nitrogenated bases that form nucleic acids correspond to purines and pyrimidines. Adenine and guanine derive from purines, while Thymine and Citocine derive from Pyrimidines.

Guanine and adenine are purines.

_False_ 4. During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the phosphate groups.

During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the hydrogen groups.

_True_ 5.  RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil.

Instead of Timine, RNA contains uracil that pairs with adenine.  

_True_ 6. There are 20 different amino acids in a cell.

_False_ 7. The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called chloroplasts.  

When mRNA leaves the nucleus, meets a free ribosome in the cytosol. Into this organelle, it starts the protein building. Ribosomes read the mRNA code and begin protein synthesis by adding the correct amino acid using transference RNA.

The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called ribosomes.  

__True__ 8.  The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a polypeptide chain is known as translation

__True__ 9.  A severe mutation may lead to cell death and may have no effect on the body.

_False_ 10.  Most mutation are harmful.

A mutation is a change or alteration in DNI sequences that introduce new variants. Many of these are eliminated, but most of them might succeed and be incorporated into each individual. These mutations are the ones that have been selected by natural selection, leading to evolution.

Most mutation are not harmful

Based on structure, DNA molecules are composed of nucleotides and mutations in DNA are mostly harmful.

What is DNA?

DNA refers to sequences of nucleotides which contain the genetic information of organisms.

Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides.

Nucleotides are molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.

Four nucleotides are present in DNA and they include:

adenine guanimecytidine andthymidine

In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and guanine is false because adenine bonds to thymine, while guanine bonds to cytidine

Cytosine and adenine are purines is false because cytosine is pyrimidine while adenine is a purine

During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the phosphate groups is false because the bonds broken are hydrogen bonds.

RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil is true as uracil is found in RNA in place of thymine in DNA.

There are 20 different amino acids in a cell is true as these amino acids are found in proteins.

The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called chloroplasts is false because protein synthesis occurs at the ribosomes.

The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a polypeptide chain is known as translation is true.

 A severe mutation may lead to cell death and may have no effect on the body is false because mutations can cause death of organisms.

Most mutation are harmful is true because only free mutations are beneficial.

Learn more about DNA and RNA at: https://brainly.com/question/858798

the role of metal in oraganism​

Answers

Answer:

Sorry if I'm wrong

Explanation:

Metals play very important roles in human life. Their absence may lead to several diseases in human body. Metals have also been exploited to design therapeutically useful drugs against several diseases like cancer, arthritis, ulcer, etc. Metals present in enzymes strongly facilitate their catalytic reaction.

Metals play very important roles in human life. Their absence may lead to several diseases in human body. Metals have also been exploited to design therapeutically useful drugs against several diseases like cancer, arthritis, ulcer, etc. Metals present in enzymes strongly facilitate their catalytic reaction.

The role of essential nutrient metal ions (Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn and Co) often deficient in our foodstuffs, although vitally essential in the function of the human organism as well as the different reasons for these deficiencies both in foods and in the human body have been studied.

PLS HELPPP PLSSS I REALLY NEED THIS HELPPPP!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

presence of the placenta (mammals)

Explanation:

Cat and dogs are two species that belong to the group of placental mammals (class Mammalia). Some phenotypic traits that are exclusive of mammal species include, among others, mammary glands, presence of hair or fur, sweat glands, specialized teeth, etc. A phylogenetic tree is a representation of the evolutionary relationships among different groups/taxa. Moreover, cats and dogs represent two different species of placental mammals, which are characterized by the presence of the placenta (an organ that facilitates the exchange of nutrients during gestation). In this case, the remaining two branches in the phylogenetic tree (branches from left to right) separate from more closely related to less closely related taxa that diverged from the same ancestral node.

Definition: This would be any living thing's mother and father.​

Answers

I-what? The only thing I could think of is Parents?

What are Gametes cells?

Answers

Answer:

I think Gametes are mature male or female reproductive cells that fuse together resulting in a zygote during sexual fertilization. The key difference between somatic cells and gametes depends on the ploidy of the genome. Somatic cells consist of diploid (2n) genome while gametes consist of a haploid (n) genome.

Hope it help you!:)

Answer: Gametes are an organism's reproductive cells. They are also referred to as sex cells. Female gametes are called ova or egg cells, and male gametes are called sperm. Gametes are haploid cells, and each cell carries only one copy of each chromosome. ... In contrast, each egg cell, or ovum, is relatively large and non-motile.

Explanation: Hope this help :D

Which pattem of wind flow is most likely to occur during a hot summer season in a coastal location?
А
From land to sea, toward areas of lower air pressure.
B.
From sea to land, toward areas of lower air pressure
С
From land to sea, toward areas of higher air pressure.
D
From sea to land, toward areas of higher air pressure

Answers

Answer:

B.  From sea to land, toward areas of lower air pressure

Explanation:

The pattern of wind flow is most likely to occur from sea to land during a hot summer season in a coastal location due to difference of air pressure. In the summer season when the land is heated, the temperature of the air also increases and hot air rises up, as a result a region of low pressure is created at the surface. The air over the sea moves into this area of low pressure on the land. Hence, the direction of the wind is from the sea to the land during the day in summer season.

Which Cell Parts are ONLY in Plant cells?

Answers

Cytoplasm, nucleus, cell membrane, nucleolus, chloroplasts, amyoplast and cell wall

what are plastids
And what is a middle lamela ​

Answers

The middle lamella is a layer which cements the primary cell walls of two adjoining plant cells together. ... In a mature plant cell it is the outermost layer of cell wall. In plants, the pectins form a unified and continuous layer between adjacent cells.

Plastids are defined as small organelles present in the cytoplasm of the plant cell. ... Chloroplasts - These kind of plastics are used in the process of photosynthesis as they have green colored pigment.

_________ is when the cell uses the mRNA code to build protein. This process takes place in the _________ with the help of the organelle called the ___________.

Answers

Answer:

1. Translation

2. Cytoplasm

3. Ribosome

Explanation:

Translation is a process whereby the cell uses a mRNA template to produce an amino acid sequence (protein). It is the second stage of gene expression in living organisms.

Translation occurs in the CYTOPLASM of a cell with the help of an organelle called RIBOSOME. The ribosome attaches to the mRNA molecule in the cytoplasm to initiate the process of translation.

Please help ASAP!!

What threatens and endangers a bird nest and coming out babies?

Answers

Answer: Other Predators

Explanation:

Answer: Predators, constant human contact etc

Explanation:

 When humans regularly visit a nest it leaves a scent trail for predators to follow, and if the nest has been disturbed/ is being harassed by other bird/predators that may be another reason why.

This pedigree shows the inheritance Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) which is a type of hereditary blindness. Individuals with this disease lose their vision during childhood. 3. What is the inheritance pattern shown?

Answers

About the question: You will find the pedigree in the attached files

Answer:

Autosomal recessive inheritance

Explanation:

Autosomal recessive inheritance characterizes by the expression of the recessive trait. Two copies of these alleles are needed to express the recessive phenotype and no dominant alleles.

Let us assume that the diallelic autosomal gene has a dominant allele L that expresses the normal phenotype and the recessive allele l that expresses the altered phenotype. The pedigree would be as shown in the attached files.

To interpret the pedigree, remember that

Squares represent malesCircles represent femalesEmpty figures express normal/healthy/not affected individualsSolid black figures represent affected individuals

Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a type of Autosomal recessive inheritance. Individual with this disease loses their vision during childhood.

What is Pedigree Analysis?

The study of the inheritance of genetic traits in several generations of a human family in the form of a family tree diagram is called Pedigree analysis.

Two copies of these alleles are required to express the recessive phenotype and are responsible for the inheritance of LCA. As autosomal recessive inheritance expresses its trait when both the alleles of each parent are in recessive form and the resulted offspring shows the inheritance pattern.

Hence, LCA is an autosomal recessive inheritance caused by the expression of both recessive alleles simultaneously in an individual.

To learn more about Autosomal recessive inheritance, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/26332629

A truck accidentally leaks a large amount of oil into the habitat where flamingos, shrimp, and algae live. The oil spill resulted in most of the shrimp and algae dying off. How will this affect flamingos?

Answers

Answer:

if the shrimp and algae died off then the flamingos wont have any food  and will also die off

Explanation:

15. How does a mother's age affect the likelihood of her having a baby with Down syndrome?
A. The likelihood increases substantially after age 40.
b
The likelihood decreases substantially after age 40.
C. Age has no effect.

d The likelihood increases at first, then decreases after age 20.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

what is the end product of the cell cycle

Answers

Answer:

The Meiosis Cell Cycle

Explanation:

Cell cycle is the process if cell division. The end product of cell cycle is two genetically identical daughters cells produced by cell division.

What is cell cycle?

Cell cycle is the process occurring through different stages by which a cell divides to form its daughter cells. Various enzymes have significant roles in cell cycle.

A large number of DNAs in the chromosome of a cell undergo division where, the double stranded DNA separate and and each strand forms two new DNAs.

Therefore, at the end of a cell cycle through proper cell division, two genetically identical daughters cells are produced.

To learn more about cell division, refer the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/2222880

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what is the branch of biology that deals which microorganisms?​

Answers

Explanation:

Microbiology is the branch of biology dealing with the study of different aspects of microorganism.

Mushrooms and yeasts reproduce by spores and are composed of cells enclosed by cell walls. These organisms fall into which kingdom?

Answers

Answer:

Fungi kingdom.

Explanation:

Domains are the highest taxonomic category in which living beings can be grouped or divided. There are three domains: archaea, bacteria, and eukarya.

The eukarya domain is composed of the Protist, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia kingdoms.

Kingdoms include different phyla closely related.

The Fungi kingdom includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. All of them are characterized by the same general aspects.

All the members of the kingdom

Lack mobility, growing on the ground, organic matter, or other surfaces. They all have a rigid cell wall composed of chitin. They grow like hyphae, which are cylindrical uniformed structures that might reach many centimeters in length.Heterotrophic nutrition. The species can not produce their own food, so they decompose organic matter and get the nutrients from there.Reproduction is by spores, which are resistant to adverse environmental conditions.

PLZZ HELP ASAP!!! 15 points!!!

Answers

Answer: B and C

Explanation: The sun always rotates on its axis because the Sun is fluid not solid, it spins faster at its equator (27 days) than at the poles (35 days). The Sun spins in the same direction as the planets orbit around it, which is not surprising as the Sun and the planets condensed from the same rotating disc of gas.

Other Questions
Read the excerpt from "Finding Unity in the Alabama Coal Mines.The southern state of Alabama was a stronghold for Jim Crow practices. Nevertheless, the UMWA was able to bridge the racial divide in that state, forming a powerful interracial labor union fifty years before the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 60s would make racial integration the rule of the land.In the context of Alabama in the 1900s, the UMWA was culturally and historically significant because ita. supported the civil rights movement.b. was a segregated organization.c. was an interracial organization.d. supported coal mining companies. Ever since e-commerce started rising in prominence, the value of the retail showroom has diminished significantly. After all, consumers no longer need to visit a store to see what types of products are available for purchase. Not only does a quick search on Amazon accomplish this goal within seconds, but the site also provides helpful resources such as customer reviews and recommendations. Nevertheless, the online retail model doesn't work the same way for all products. Consumers on the whole still visit showrooms when they're looking to buy big expensive items like cars or mattresses.Thanks to a new wave of startups, however, online retailers are beginning to break through these barriers of size and expense. While many consumers remain reluctant to purchase a car without driving it, online mattress sellers like Casper and Leesa Sleep are winning over thousands with a streamlined approach. Customers simply select the size they want, pay for it, and then wait for the mattress to arrive at their doorstep compressed into a single box. Most showrooms contain a variety of mattresses that can greatly fluctuate in price depending on what sales are happening at the moment. Customers then learn all these intricate details from assertive salespeople on the hunt for a commission.Today's online mattress sellers cut out this rigmarole by using simplified inventory and fixed prices. But that doesn't necessarily mean these brands provide customers with the best deal possible. For instance, a king from Casper costs $950, not exactly a bargain for a foam mattress. In fact, customers could likely get a better deal if they were simply willing to do some haggling at a showroom. For Casper's customers, though, the company's appeal lies in its convenience rather than its value. There's also little risk in trying out a compressed mattress: Casper offers free shipping, 100-day guarantees and free returns on all of their products. While it remains to be seen if these upstarts can take on the $14 billion U.S. mattress industry, Casper's $100 million in sales during its first year of operation suggests that they're certainly on the right track.Requried:a. Intermediaries can be eliminated, but their activities cannot. Describe the activities provided by retail showrooms that manufacturers like Leesa and Casper are now providing. Specifically, what utility are the manufacturers providing?b. Would you ever purchase a car or an expensive refrigerator direct from the manufacturer without seeing the product in person or testing the product? Explain why or why not. If not, what would you need from the manufacturer in order to purchase direct from them? What is the climate of India like? A scientist is studying PCBs in tertiary consumers. She wants to determine if PCBs can be found in tertiary consumers even though these compounds were banned in the United States in the 1970s. Which of the following best identifies a testable hypothesis for the study?a. PCBs are highly soluble in water, sok is unlikely that the compounds will be found in the liver or kidneys of tertiary consumers because the compounds have been banned b. PCBs are persistent organk compounds that are fat-soluble, so they should be found in the fatty tissues of tertiary consumers even though the compounds have been banned for decades. c. PCBs have synergistic effects with other toxins in the environment and are broken down in water and soll, so most tertiary consumers are not directly exposed to them d. PCBs are acutely toxic to most forms of ute and quickly kill most organisms upon exposure therefore, tertiary consumers today would be expected to have high levels of the compound in the tissues WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTAfter talking with Tiresias, whom does Odysseus meet in Hades? find an equivalent value to cos 18A) sin 18B) cos 72C) sin 72D cos 162 What pastime adopted by Philip ll was uncommon for king ? a. He occupied himself with governmental duties.b. He spent his time redistributing the power of his kingdom.c. He left his son in charge and set off to conquer new lands.d. He lived among the people instead of in a palace. The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 57 feet. What is the length of one of its sides? The graph below shows the winter precipitation in Arizona from 1995 to 2002. It also shows the survival rates of Arizona pronghorn fawns for the same period.Which two years had the most precipitation? Which two years had the best survival rates for fawns? Using your knowledge of biotic and abiotic factors and information from the graph, give two reasons why precipitation and fawn population are linked. Predict what would happen to the fawn population if the precipitation rate continues to go downward in 2003. Mad cow disease is caused by deformed proteins called prions. The disease is spread when meat from an infected cow is eaten. Prions can make normal proteins deform into more prions. After a few years, the brain of an infected person or cow looks like a sponge full of holes. Are prions considered organisms? Select the correct answer.Which of the following foods contains mainly proteins?A.CerealB.PeanutsC.ApplesD.Crackers HELP ME WITHS THIS PLEASE, I TRIED DOING IT BUT I cant What is the slope of the line? PLEASE PLEASE HELP FAST! A metropolis is generally larger than a megalopolis.Please select the best answer from the choices providedTF100 points!!! Based on the model, which three factors might cause this change in the apparent movements of the stars? A. Earth's rotation on its axis B. Earth's revolution around the Sun C. The tilt of Earth's axis D. Earth's changing distance from the Sun Which of the following correctly explains a difference between the Steady State and Big Bang theories?The Steady State theory says the galaxies are moving; the Big Bang theory says the galaxies are not moving.The Steady State theory says the universe is getting smaller; the Big Bang theory says the universe is getting bigger.The Steady State theory is supported by more evidence; the Big Bang theory is supported by less evidence.The Steady State theory says the universe was always there; the Big Bang theory says the universe 4332+-4-3-2 -111234-1+-2+-3-4What is the slope of the line? find the area of the figure below A cooperative interaction between entities is called________A) sustainable developmentB) industrial ecologymaterials managementD environmental justicesynergy I NEED HELP ASAP. IM FAILING