what do scientists use to deterimine the temperature of a star

Answers

Answer 1
Measure the brightness of a star through two filters and compare the ratio of red to blue light.

Related Questions


Calculate the reaction rate given the following:
After 2 minutes (120 seconds), the concentration of a product was measured to
increase from 0.0012 M to 1.48 M.

1.48 M/s
0.0123 M/s
0.0012 M/s
-0.0123 M/s

Answers

Answer:

0.0123 M/s

Explanation:

The reaction rate is the rate at which the reaction takes place and results in an increased concentration of the products. The rate of the reaction is 0.0123 M/s.

What is the reaction rate?

The reaction rate is the increase of the concentration of the product with respect to time in seconds. The rate of reaction is given by,

[tex]\rm rate = \rm \dfrac {\Delta C}{\Delta t}[/tex]

Given,

Change in product concentration = 1.478

Time period = 120 seconds

Substituting values in the above equation:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm rate &= \rm \dfrac {\Delta C}{\Delta t}\\\\& = \dfrac{1.478}{120}\\\\&= 0.0123 \end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, option B. 0.0123 M/s is the reaction rate.

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Consider the following representation of a reaction mechanism.

Step 1: A+A → C+E (slow)
Step 2: E + B → A+D (fast)
Overall reaction: A + B → C + D

What should appear in the rate law for the reaction above?

A) only A and B because they are reactants in the overall reaction

B) only C and C because they are products in the overall reaction

C) only A because it is the reactant in the rate-determining step

D) only E and B because they are the reactants in the rate-determining step​

Answers

Answer:

The rate determining step is step 1

Explanation:

In the rate law for the given reaction,

only A appears because it is the reactant in the rate-determining step.

So, option C is correct one.

Which step is rate determining steps?The slowest steps is rate determining step of the reaction.It is because in rate determining step the intermediate is formed.

What is intermediate ?The short lived species formed in the mechanism of reaction is called intermediate.The intermediates is formed in slowest step because it is unstable species.

What is rate law for the reaction?The rate law is also known as rate equationIt is the expression that provides relationship between rate and concentration of the reaction in a chemical reaction.The rate law is determined by the experimentally.If the reaction occurs in multi steps then the rate of the reaction is depends upon slowest step of the reaction.

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Which of the following would most likely be spontaneous?
A. A reaction that is more ordered
B. A reaction that is at equilibrium
C. A reaction that requires energy
D. A reaction that produces heat

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

i took the test

A reaction which is exothermic and results in an increase in the entropy of the system is said to be always spontaneous. A spontaneous reaction is one that produces heat. The correct option is D.

What is a spontaneous reaction?

A process which has an urge or a natural tendency to occur under a given set of conditions is defined as the spontaneous process. Some of the spontaneous process need no initiation, they take by themselves. Dissolution of common salt in water, evaporation, etc. are examples.

Almost all spontaneous process are found to be exothermic. They release heat and warm up their surroundings. These reactions move towards the equilibrium with no need for an energy input from an external source.

Gibbs free energy is an important parameter to determine the spontaneity of a reaction. If the value of ΔG is negative, then the reaction will be spontaneous.

Thus the correct option is D.

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How many molecules are in 5.60 L of oxygen gas

Answers

5.6L of O2 means we have 0.25 moles of O2.
As, 1 mole has 6.023*10^23 molecules,
0.25 moles of O2 will have 0.25*6.023*10^23 molecules=1.50575*10^23 molecules
and as 1 molecule of O2 has 2 atoms, so, 1.50575*10^23 molecules will have 2*1.50575*10^23 atoms=3.0115*10^23 atoms of O.

Answer:

5.6L of O2 means we have 0.25 moles of O2. and as 1 molecule of O2 has 2 atoms, so, 1.50575*10^23 molecules will have 2*1.50575*10^23 atoms=3.0115*10^23 atoms of O.

Where are most algae found?

on the surface of lakes
growing on the ocean bottoms
floating on water world-wide
in forests around the world

Answers

Answer:

on the surface of lakes

Explanation:

On the surface of lakes

PLSSS HELP

How is a balanced chemical reaction, like N2 +
3H2 --> 2NH3, similar to a recipe?

Answers

Answer: With each input, there is an output, a recipe requires certain ingredients, and certain amounts of each. A recipe calls for measurements, missing something can ruin it, just like a chemical formula, take something out or add something else, you get something completely different. when putting things together to make something you have to make sure what your putting in, will give you the product you want as the output.

Explanation:

A bowler lifts her bowling ball a distance of 0.5 meters using 35 joules of energy. If, on Earth, a 1.0 kilogram mass weighs 9.8 newtons, the mass of the bowling ball used by this bowler is about;

Answers

Answer:17.5

Explanation: (0.5 meters)(35 Joules) =

When the bowler lifts the bowling ball for a distance of 0.5 m, the mass of the bowling ball used by the bowler is 17.3 kg.

What is Energy?

The ability to do work is called Energy.

As work done and energy has the same units. The energy required is equal to the work done.

E = W = 35 J

Force acting on the ball is equal to the weight of the ball.

F = Weight =mg

where m = mass of the bowling ball and g = acceleration due to gravity

Substituting the given energy and distance moved, we have

[tex]35 = m\times9.81\times0.5\\ m=17.3 \:\rm kg[/tex]

Therefore, the mass of the bowling ball is 17.3 kg.

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How many neutrons does calcium have?
.20. 60. 79. 40

Answers

Answer:

20

Explanation:

Atomic number/proton number = 20 (protons in nucleus)

Atomic mass number = 40 (protons + neutrons in nucleus)

40 - 20 = 20

4 Which pair of ions is isoelectronic?
A Ca2+ and 02-
B Na+ and 02-
OC Lit and Cl-
OD Mg2+ and CI-

Answers

Answer:

B. Na+ and O2-

Explanation:

Na+ plus has 10 electrons and O2- also has 10 electrons

6) What causes the stars to give off light when ignited?

Answers

Answer:

When fireworks explode in the sky, the gunpowder reactions create a lot of heat, causing the metallic substances pres- ent in the stars to absorb energy from the heat and emit light. ... These electrons absorb energy from the heat, which causes them to move from their original ground-energy state to an excited state.

Explanation:

:))

The process which generates energy in sun and other stars is nuclear fusion. The emission of light energy is thus the result of fusion reaction taking place in stars.

What is nuclear fusion?

Nuclear fusion is a chemical process in which two light nuclei or isotopes of an atom fuse together to form a heavy nuclei with the release of million tons of energy.

The process in which a heavy atom breaks into lighter atoms is called nuclear fusion and it is also releasing massive energy but less than the from fusion because, the breaking of chemical bonds needs some energy to absorb.

Fusing two chemical bonds is needs no more energy and it is an energy releasing process. Millions of hydrogen atoms and its isotopes fuse together in several steps and form helium atoms.

This process of release million tons of heat energy and light energy. This will make the stars glow.

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Are humans more similar to trees or bacteria? How do you know?(1 point)

A
Humans are more similar to bacteria because trees cannot move around their environment.
B
Humans are more similar to trees because bacteria are too small to see.
C
Humans are not similar to trees or bacteria. Humans are a special species that is not related to any other species on Earth.
D
Humans are more similar to trees because all plants and animals are part of the same domain.

Answers

Answer:

Humans and trees are interdependent - we breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide, while trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

Humans have about a thousand genes similar to those of bacteria, presumably because the genes are so vital that their DNA structure has remained much the same over millions of years of descent from a common ancestor.

Explanation:

Write the complete electron configurations for

(i) copper

(ii) xenon

Answers

Answer:

hello to get it from you and your favouri love your pic

Loren has the samples of elements that are listed below at room temperature. He exposes the samples to the same heat source until each sample reaches a temperature of 90.0°C. 10 g of Al(s) (C subscript p. = 0.897 J/(gi°C)) 10 g of Ag(s) (C subscript p.= 0.234 J/gi°C ) 10 g of Fe(s) (C subscript p. = 0.450 J/gi°C) 10 g of Zn(s) (C subscript p. = 0.387 J/gi°C ) From first to last, which lists the order in which these samples will reach 90.0°C? Al, Fe, Zn, Ag Ag, Zn, Fe, Al Al, Fe, Ag, Zn Ag, Al, Zn, Fe

Answers

The order in which the substances will reach 90.0°C is; Ag, Zn, Fe, Al.

What is specific heat capacity?

The term specific heat capacity refers to the quantity of heat that is required to raise the temperature of an object by 1K. The higher the heat capacity, the greater the heat that is required for the object to reach 90.0°C.

The order in which the substances will reach 90.0°C is; Ag, Zn, Fe, Al. We can see that Ag has the lowest heat capacity and the first to reach 90° while All has the highest heat capacity and the last to reach 90°.

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Which is the mass of 0.13 moles of potassium chloride, KCl

Answers

Answer:

9.69 grams

Explanation:

e

Answer:

9.69g KCl

Explanation:

[tex]0.13 molesKCl\frac{74.55gKCl}{1moleKCl} =9.69gKCl[/tex]

Write the formulas for the following ionic compounds.

potassium iodide
magnesium phosphide
silver sulphide
iron(III) bromide
magnesium hydroxide
sodium sulphate
lead (IV) nitrate
ammonium carbonate

Answers

Answer:

1) KI

2) Mg3P2

3) Ag2S

4) FeBr3

5) Mg(OH)2

6) Na2SO4

7) Pb(NO3)4

8) (NH4)2CO3

Which type of molecule is shown below?

Answers

The answer is A. It is an alkyn. There is a triple bond

The type of molecule is to be considered as the option a. Alkyne. And, the same is to be considered.

What is alkyne?

In terms of the chemical compound, Alkynes refer to Molecules which comprise of the triple bond that arise between 2 carbon atoms.

Also, the triple bond should be made up of one σ bond and two π bonds.

hence, The type of molecule is to be considered as the option a. Alkyne. And, the same is to be considered.

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6. An acidic solution of potassium dichromate is mixed with an aqueous solution of
hydrogen peroxide.

Answers

Whats the question?????

Please help! It’s due today. I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Iiiiii you guys have to have the kids tomorrow so you

If a 60 kg object is moving at a velocity of 10 m/s and it's 25 meters high off the ground what would if mechanical energy be?

Answers

Answer:

Like all questions in this sublevel, the work done by non-conservative forces must be related to the changes in energy of the object (see Physics Rules section above). In the case of the car skidding to a stop, the kinetic energy equation (see Formula Fix section below) can be used to determine the initial and final kinetic energy of the car. Since the car is on the ground, the height and potential energy can be regarded as zero.

Explanation:

10 points
What is the molar mass of argon?

Answers

Answer:

39.948 u

Explanation:

Please help me ASAP :(
Hydrogen-3 has a half-life of 12.32 years. It decays into helium-3. Suppose a
sample contains 6 atoms of hydrogen-3 and 18 atoms of helium-3. About
how old is the sample?
A. 12.32 years
B. 49.28 years
C. 36.96 years
D. 24.64 years

Answers

Answer:

24.64

Explanation:

Just took the test.

Please help!
A solution of hydrochloric acid contains

a. fewer hydronium ions than chloride ions
b. fewer hydroxide ions than hydronium ions
c. more hydronium ions than chloride ions
d. more hydroxide ions than hydronium ions

Answers

Answer:

c)

more hydronium ions than chloride ions

what dose the atomic number of an element represent

Answers

Answer:

No. of electrons of the element

when u get ur answer what type of reaction is it?
-double replacement
-combustion
-synthesis
-decomposition
-single replacement

Answers

Answer: combustion reaction

[tex]C_{25}H_{52}+38O_2\rightarrow 25CO_2+26H_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side.

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]C_{25}H_{52}+38O_2\rightarrow 25CO_2+26H_2O[/tex]

The given reaction is a combustion reaction as in a combustion reaction , a susstaance is oxidized in the presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water.

Which of the following is the correct chemical equation and is properly balanced for:



Iron III oxide reacts with potassium iodide to produce iron III iodide and potassium oxide

Answers

Answer:are there any abc or do you have to make an answer?

Explanation:

Please Help!
How is a pure sample of cobalt obtained

Answers

I don’t know bro but believe them

1. waves that use matter to transfer energy
2. rhythmic disturbance that carries
energy
3. waves in which matter in the medium
moves in the same direction as the wave
4. example of a compressional wave
5. example of a mechanical wave
6. The matter in the medium moves up
and down or back and forth at right
angles to the direction the wave travels.
7. waves that do not require matter
to carry energy
8. ripples on the surface of a pond
9.the matter though which a mechanical wave travels
10.vibration of vocal chords creates this

Definitions: a. Water wave
b. Compressional waves
c. Transverse wave
d. wave
e.mechanical wave
f. electromagnetic wave
g. Sound wave
h. medium

Please match all the terms in the right spot and btw you will be able to use the same term more then once’s

Answers

Answer:

1. e

2. d

3. b

4. g

5. g, a both work

6. c

7. f

8. a, d both work

9. h

10. g

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER!
Read the given chemical reaction.
C2H6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
How many moles of H2O are produced during the complete combustion of 1.4 moles of C2H6?

A. 5.6 moles
B. 2.8 moles
C. 7.0 moles
D. 4.2 moles

Answers

Balance your chemical reaction first. Start by balancing carbon so you have 2 carbons on both sides.

C2H6 + O2 —> 2CO2 + H2O

Now balance your hydrogen so you have 6 hydrogens on both sides.

C2H6 + O2 —> 2CO2 + 3H2O

Now balance your oxygens. You have 7 oxygens on the right and 2 on the left, so multiply O2 by 3.5.

C2H6 + 3.5O2 —> 2CO2 + 3H2O

However, you can’t have a decimal in a coefficient. So, multiply everything by two.

2C2H6 + 7O2 —> 4CO2 + 6H2O

Now use your mole ratio of 6 mol H2O for every 2 mol of C2H6 to solve.

1.4 mol C2H6 • 6 mol H2O / 2 mol C2H6 = 4.2 mol H2O

D) 4.2 moles

Fill in the blanks and name the process.
What is the process of ____ reproduction where a cell makes ___ of itself?

Answers

First blank: Mitosis
Second blank: copies

True or False: Different substances, like shortening and soap, will melt at the same temperature. True False​

Answers

answer: true

explanation:

Answer:

false

Explanation:

different things will have different melting points

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