In actuality, the DNA sequence of the human genome is NOT random. Some sequences, including some very large sequences, are repeated many times throughout the human genome. Write two ideas you have for how this fact complicates the use of CRISPR gene-editing technology in humans.
Answer:
repeated DNA sequences decrease the target specificity of the CRISPR-Cas system, and may lead to off-target effects
Explanation:
The CRISPR-Cas system is a versatile and powerful tool for gene editing. This gene-editing tool consists of a single guide RNA (sgRNA) that guides the Cas endonuclease protein to the appropriate genomic locus, where Cas generate a double-strand break in the DNA and thus induces DNA repair either by Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) or Homologous Recombination (HR) repair pathways. The sgRNA consists of a 17-20 nucleotide sequence which is complementary to the target DNA, this sequence is called crispr RNA (crRNA). The existence of repeated DNA sequences hampers the specificity of the CRISPR-Cas tool because a particular sgRNA is able to guide Cas9 to different genomic loci that have the same (repeated) nucleotide sequence complementary to the crRNA. In consequence, repeated DNA sequences may lead to undesired off-target effects, i.e., unintended cleavage (and therefore unintended mutations) at untargeted genomic sites.
Select all the advantages of a multienzyme complex over a metabolic pathway
A. There is less room for substrates to diffuse away
B. Each enzyme can be activated or inhibited individually
C. The product of one enzyme will serve as the reactant for the next
D. The complex can be regulated as a group
Answer:
Option A, B, C
Explanation:
The major advantages of multienzyme complex over a metabolic pathway is that it do not require individual pathway for each enzyme activation or inhibition. Instead it responds efficiently to the equilibrium changes of substrate supply and demand as compared to that of enzymes.
It tightly regulates the processes and is also faster than that of the metabolic pathway.
Hence, option A, B and C are correct
What will happen to a plant if put in a box with only one hole?
Answer:
does it have water and sun through the hole?
Explanation:
if not it will die. if you specify i will edit my answer.
Answer:
yes if watered but it would have drainage problems
Explanation:
hope this helps sorry if it doesn't have a good rest of your night :) ❤
1.The illustration below shows that sexual reproduction involving two parent pea plants resulted in the production of four offspring.
A. All four offspring received all of their genetic information only from Parent 1 and are therefore identical to that parent
B. All four offspring received all of their genetic information only from Parent 2 and are therefore identical to that parent.
C. All four offspring are genetically unique and did not receive any of their genetic information from either parent.
D. Each of the offspring is genetically unique and received some of its genetic information from each parent, so each has some traits in common with each parent.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Because of the x and y chromosomes and they split apart and that's how you get 4 offspring.
The fusion of two different gametes leads to the formation of new offspring is called reproduction. There are two types of reproduction that is sexual and sexual.
The correct option is A
The branch of biology which deals with the study of genes is called genetics. there are two types of alleles that give all the character to the phenotypes. The dominant allele is the allele that suppresses the recessive allele and shows its effect.
In question, the F1 generation shows only one type of character which belongs to parent 1 because that is the dominant allele.
Hence, the correct option is A that is all four offspring received all of their genetic information only from Parent 1 and are therefore identical to that parent
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Put the following events in the correct order:
a. The mRNA leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome open choices for ranking.
b. The building blocks of proteins, are carried to the ribosome by tRNAsAmino acids.
c. Transcription of one DNA strand results in mRNA, which is a complementary copy of the information in the DNA.
Answer:
Explanation:
c. Transcription of one DNA strand results in mRNA, which is a complementary copy of the information in the DNA.
a. The mRNA leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome open choices for ranking.
b. The building blocks of proteins, are carried to the ribosome by tRNAsAmino acids.
The process of deoxyribonucleic acod starts with replication to transcription and translation.
Replication involves the formation of a complementary base from a old or template DNA Strand this then serve as a template for transcription.
transcription involves the coping of information on the DNA to an intermediate mRNA ( messanger ribonucleic acid) in the nucleus which then move from the nucleus to ribosome in the cytoplasm where translation occurs.
Translation is the conversion of the information on the mRNA to an amino acid with the help of enzyme transferse ribonucleic acid(tRNA).
Hence the arrangement is from C ---- A-----B.
What type spore is produced by baisidiomycetes, deuteromycota, Zygomycota and ascomycota??
baisidiomycota: basidiospores
ascomycota: axcospores
Deurtermycota: conidia
zygomycota: sporangiospores
How does global warming affect earth’s troposphere?
Answer:
Most of the world's weather originates in the troposphere, a second scientist tells Carbon Brief, meaning that changes to seasonal temperatures could be affecting the likelihood of extreme weather events, such as flooding and drought.
Which of the following is a form of kinetic energy?
O A. Gravitational potential energy
O B. Light energy
O C. Elastic energy
O D. Thermal energy
Answer:
light energy
Explanation:
Also known as light energy or electromagnetic energy, radiant energy is a type of kinetic energy that travels in waves.
what regions of dna are used
Answer:
pfv-tdzg-uzk show u penis
Which of the following is the best evidence that supports the rule that only 10% of energy is transferred from one organism to another? (1
There are fewer organisms at the top of the food chain because there is less energy available for life processos
O Ten percent of organisms are fully consumed while others contain some molecules that cannot be digested
Not all organisms at the lower trophic levels will be eaten and die
O Dead organisms and waste are broken down by decomposers and are recycled through the ecosystem
Answer:
I believe the answer is A
Explanation:
There are fewer organisms at the top of the food chain because there is
less energy available for life processes is the best statement that supports
it.
What is Trophic level?This is the position an organism occupies in a food chain. The organisms
are usually fewer while those at the bottom have more organisms present
in the chain.
As food chain moves from bottom to the top, the energy level decreases
which depicts 10% of energy is being transferred from one organism to
another
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Of the following statements, which is not a common myth regarding hypnosis?
A. Hypnotized people can relive the past.
B. Hypnotized people are less focused on their surroundings.
C. Hypnotized people lose control of themselves.
D. Hypnotized people can remember the past accurately.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The common myth regarding hypnosis is Hypnotized people can remember the past accurately.
Who are hypnotized people?Focused attention (the selective attention/selective inattention hypothesis, SASI), decreased peripheral awareness, and an improved ability to respond to suggestion are all characteristics of hypnosis in humans.
Conflicting ideas exist to explain hypnosis and related phenomena. According to beliefs about altered states of consciousness, hypnosis is an altered mental state or trance characterized by a heightened level of awareness beyond that of ordinary consciousness.
A person is reported to have improved focus and concentration while under hypnosis, as well as a greater receptivity to suggestions.
Therefore, The common myth regarding hypnosis is Hypnotized people can remember the past accurately.
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This picture shows different amounts of space in between the particles of two
different soil samples.
Which word best describes what we are seeing?
Answer:
Porosity
Explanation:
I had another question like this and it was B so there u go
Meaning of soil porosity: Pore-spaces, also known as voids, are the area of the soil's volume that is not occupied by solids, either mineral or organic, hence option B is correct.
What is soil porosity?
Under field conditions, air and water are always present in the pore space. The amount of water that a specific volume of soil can hold depends on the amount of pore space.
How many pores, or holes, a soil has is referred to as its porosity. A proportion of the total volume of the soil material is used to measure a soil's porosity.
Soil particles are defined as those that are 2 mm in diameter or smaller and make up the inorganic component of soil. Sand, silt, and clay are the three types of soil particles.
Therefore, Porosity is a crucial indicator in locations where groundwater reserves supply drinking water.
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if a gene is made up of 20% adenine, how much thymine, guanine, and cytosine will there be
Explanation:
You have 20% of adenine. If you have 20% of adenine than you have 20% of thymine, because the amount of adenine and thymine is equal. 20% plus 20% is 40% of adennine and thymine. From 100% DNA bases subtract 40% and you will get 60%. Then divide this by 2 and you will get 30%. 30% of guanine and 30% of cytosine, because their amounts are equal in the DNA stand.
what part of plants do people use in making a house
They use logs of wood and it comes from the trunk of tree
Psychology. A group of scientists have created a new drug X that helps with anxiety.what is your hypothesis?
Answer:
The correct answer would be - hypothesis would be "If Drug X treats anxiety, then people who have anxiety and take Drug X should stop having symptoms.”
Explanation:
A hypothesis is an assumed or purposed explanation for a phenomenon on the basis of the available evidence at the beginning of the investigation. It required a scientific method to check if the hypothesis is true or not.
In the given case the most accurate hypothesis would be based on the fact that the drug X is helpful in case of anxiety and if it really helps such a patient then this drug should stop symptoms of anxiety.
the process of taking gaseous carbon dioxide or oxygen by leaves is termed
Answer:
photosynthesis
as in the process of photosynthesis plants take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.
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The process of taking gaseous carbon dioxide or oxygen by leaves is termed peristomal diffusion or diffusion through stomata present on leaves.
Plants take up carbon dioxide or oxygen from the air through their leaves as they have several stomata on their surface. The small holes or openings in the underside of the leaf are called stomata.
Diffusion through stomata also helps oxygen, produced in photosynthesis, to leave the leaf.The diffusion of gaseous carbon dioxide or oxygen is proportional to the concentration difference between the atmosphere and leaves.The loss of water vapor in transpiration also occurs through stomata.peristomal diffusion or diffusion through the leaves allows the gaseous exchange.Thus, the correct answer is - peristomal diffusion or diffusion through stomata present on leaves.
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A scientist examines the legs of two different species. Due to similarities in the bone arrangement, the scientist concludes that the
leg structures of the two species are homologous.
What can the scientist conclude about these species?
ОА.
The two species evolved from a common ancestor.
OB
The two species are evolutionarily unrelated.
O C.
The two species have identical DNA.
O D.
The two species are found in the same ecosystem.
Answer:
A this is the definition of homologous
D would analogous
Explanation:
Severe storms all have extremely strong winds that can cause a lot of environmental damage.
Which storm below has the strongest winds?
O cyclone
O hurricane
O thunderstorm
O tornado
The storm that has the strongest winds is TORNADO.
A tornado can be defined as a narrow-violent rotating column of air in contact with the ground, which is often attached to the base of a thunderstorm.It is hard to observe a tornado unless it forms a condensation vertical wind tunnel composed of water droplets and dust. In the most violent tornadoes, wind speed may reach 300 miles (480 kilometers) per hour.In conclusion, the storm that has the strongest winds is TORNADO.
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Answer: its tornado i just took the test on edge2020 on the storm assignment.
Explanation: :)
Do you think murder committed during sleep walking is a punishable offense? Why?
Answer:
no because ur sleep walking and u cant control that
Answer:
yes and no
Explanation:
because when your asleep you dont know what your doing and when you get woken uo you tend to get violent so yea
Question 18 of 20 :
Select the best answer for the question.
18. How has the use of herbicides affected agricultural productivity?
O A. Fewer pesticides are needed because of parasitoids.
OB. Fewer people are needed to weed because of herbicides.
O C. Fewer crops are produced because of herbicides.
O D. Fewer crops are organic because of the use of Bt toxin.
O Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)
Answer:
B. Fewer people are needed to weed because of herbicides.
Explanation:
Herbicides are chemical substances specifically used to control the widespread growth of weeds i.e unwanted plants. Using herbicides has been useful in eradicating the weeds that pose a great threat to agricultural productivity.
Since chemical control (herbicides) has proven to be a faster and effective method, fewer people are needed to involve in the physical control of weeds i.e. weeding. Hence, the use of herbicides has affected agricultural productivity by helping to reduce the amount of laborers.
Explain how organisms can compete for abiotic factors in an ecosystem.
Answer:
An organism's niche includes food, shelter, its predators, the temperature, the amount of moisture the organism needs to survive, etc. When two or more individuals or populations try to use the same limited resources such as food, water, shelter, space, or sunlight, it is called competition.
The older crust in this case would be at point D, the newest at point A.
what type of rock would you expect to forming at point A?
Explanation:
New ocean crust is formed at the mid ocean ridges. The new crust is then pushed away from the ridge as newer crust comes to the surface. The ocean crust then spreads out enlarging the ocean. The farer away from the ridge the ocean crust is the older the crust
When does transformation occur
Answer:
Transformation results in the genetic alteration of the recipient cell. Exogenous DNA is taken up into the recipient cell from its surroundings through the cell membrane (s). Transformation occurs naturally in some species of bacteria, but it can also be affected by artificial means in other cells.
I hope it's helpful!
What are the 7 functions of the cell membrane?
You are given a sequence of DNA and told that it is human. You are asked to find out its identity and whether it has similarity to sequences in other organisms. Please describe the bioinformatics tool, the database, and the procedure you would use to find such information. Give two possible outcomes of your search.
Answer:
The summary of the question has been summarized throughout the explanation segment below.
Explanation:
BLAST seems to be the most commonly utilized sequencing correlation platform. BLAST seems to be a methodology as well as an operation for the comparison of primary physiological sequence data. Instead with BLAST, we're going enough to get some successfully predicted gene mutation new variant. Look for, racial identity percentage points and sometimes even E Value percentage points lookup pattern.This should start giving extensive information such as which life forms the component has been transcribed. And we'll get documentation about everything from the gene, exon, and so on., connection to the enzyme interpretation.
1. Discuss how the study of fossils provides strong evidence for evolution. (13.2 and 13.3)
Answer:
in fossils we see homologous structures that suggest a common ancestor.
By looking at the bones of the arms and comparative anatomy we see the similar structure and function that is retained.
When looking at other animals like birds we see Analogous structures that look similar but have a different function (flying).
Finally we see Vestigial structures which are structure that no longer function as they once were used for. An example of this is the coccyx (tail bone in humans) compared to tails in dogs, cats, monkeys, etc.
Explanation:
Explain some of the reasons why not everyone shows traditional lateralization
Answer:
The right side of the brain may have developed more than the left side.Both sides of the brain developed equally.Explanation:
Lateralization is the term used to designate the tendency that some functions of the organism are more developed on one side of the brain. Traditional lateralization, promotes that these functions are more developed on the left side of the brain, making the right side of our body more dominant. However, it may happen that these functions develop more on the right side of the brain, or develop on both sides and in an egalitarian form, causing some people to have lateralization different from the traditional.
Which of the following is used to screen for carcinogenic potential of various compounds?
transformation testing
replica plating
Ames test
ELISA test
Answer:
Ames test
Explanation:
This is because Ames test is a test that uses bacteria strain i.e Salmonella typhimurium to check or assess of a chemical has carcinogenic effect of it. It uses mutagenicity of bacteria. It is a biological assay that test whether an a chemical can cause mutations in the dna of the test organisms. When mutagens are added and also liver enzymes, there would be a reverse mutation and this will lead to their growth
What is the advantage of a primate having a curved spine?
Answer:
depending on what you mean it can allow you to be more flexable or it can have an effect in your posture
Explanation:
:)))))
what is a polypeptide chain?
a. the beginning of a protein
b. the strand of mRNA
c. the strand of tRNA
Answer:
B
Explanation:
the polupeptide chain is from the strand mRNA which makes wate rmolecules digest into polypeptide