What did enlightenment thinker Cesare beccaria argue about crime and punishment?

(Please help)

What Did Enlightenment Thinker Cesare Beccaria Argue About Crime And Punishment?(Please Help)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Among the most influential critics was Italian Cesare Beccaria (1738–1794), who saw physical punishments as "barbaric." He favored imprisonment as a more humane method of punishment.

Explanation:

Crime and Punishment

As Enlightenment thinking began to challenge traditional ways that governments operated, some philosophes also challenged views of crime and punishment. The topic of criminality and the laws that outlined punishment for crimes became a popular subject. Throughout Europe in the eighteenth century, physical punishments, torture, and the death penalty were the main methods of court justice. The death penalty in England, for instance, applied to more than 200 crimes, including nonviolent crimes against property, such as stealing a loaf of bread. In many European countries, torture was regularly used as a means of getting confessions, and public executions and physical punishments such as public floggings were routine. Among the most influential critics was Italian Cesare Beccaria (1738–1794), who saw physical punishments as "barbaric." He favored imprisonment as a more humane method of punishment. Cesare Beccaria is seen as the founder of the modern penitentiary system today.

Answer 2

Answer:

A. Physical punishment in public is barbaric

Explanation:

pf approved


Related Questions

What was an effect of the Open Door Policy?

Answers

Answer:

increased foreign influence in china

Explanation:

it led to a rise in anti foreign and anti colonial sentiment

An effect of the Open Door Policy was increased foreign influence in China. It led to a rise in anti foreign and anti colonial sentiment.

What was the Open Door Policy?

The Open Door Policy was a diplomatic policy established by the United States in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries that aimed for a system of equitable trade and investment as well as the territorial integrity of Qing China. It was meant to guarantee all countries' rights to trade equitably with China while also affirming multi-national recognition of China's administrative and geographical sovereignty.

The establishment of the Open Door Policy boosted foreign influence in China, leading to an upsurge in anti-foreign and anti-colonial sentiment. The anti-foreigner backlash resulted in widespread executions of missionaries working in China, as well as an increase in nationalist sentiment among the Chinese.

Therefore, the foreign influence of China increased after the Open Door Policy.

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What is the definition of castle

Answers

Answer: a large building, typically of the medieval period, fortified against attack with thick walls, battlements, towers, and in many cases a moat.

Explanation:

hope this helps

What is another name for the Supreme Court

Answers

Another name for the supreme court could be court of the last resort

Answer:

Court of last Resort

Explanation:

How did the railroads boost Washington’s economy?

Answers

Answer: railroads save consumers billions of dollars while reducing energy consumption and pollution, lowering greenhouse gas emissions, cutting highway gridlock and reducing the high costs to taxpayers of highway construction and maintenance. Freight railroads mean more jobs and a stronger economy.

Explanation:

South Africa's system of separating the races was called __________?

Answers

Answer:

Apartheid, (Afrikaans: “apartness”) policy that governed relations between South Africa's white minority and nonwhite majority and sanctioned racial segregation and political and economic discrimination against nonwhites.

Explanation:

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Answers

yes i agree very much

Which problems would nations work together to solve? Select all that apply.

A poor nation needs help after an earthquake.

Victims of an ethnic conflict need fresh water.
Parliament has struck down an act of the judiciary.

The United States Congress refuses to pass a spending bill.

A solution is sought for pollution in the Mediterranean Sea.

Answers

Explanation:

Answer is first and last one......

When tariffs were placed on cotton how did that affect Britain and manufacturing of shirts?

Answers

It affected Britain because the majority of cotton came from the US and slavery back then. The tariffs would have made it harder to buy cotton and make clothes with the cotton because the prices were high and could be too high for certain people and industries.

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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What role did Great Britain play in India's history of religious tension?

Answers

For many scholars, the simple answer lies in the negative legacies of British colonialism. It was the British that “constructed” modern Hindu and Muslim identities through mechanisms like the first scientific census of 1871. And it was the British that used a “divide-and-rule” policy to drive apart religious communities, thereby promoting violence between them. In this post, however, I will argue that this seemingly straightforward argument connecting British rule and modern communal riots is problematic for three reasons.  

First, what do we know about Hindu-Muslim conflict before the British? While many scholars in the humanities have looked into precolonial religious identity and conflict, most social scientists are content to focus solely on “modern” India. But India’s history did not start with the British. Consider, for instance, the argument that Hindu and Muslim identities were constructed by British administrators. The work of scholars of Indian religions like David Lorenzen and Andrew Nicholson shows that there was a clear sense of difference between Hindu and Muslim communities long before British rule. Similarly, Hindu-Muslim riots in India date back to hundreds of years before any British official set foot on the subcontinent. In the fourteenth century, the famed Moroccan scholar Ibn Battuta wrote about the state of Hindu-Muslim relations in the south Indian town of Mangalore: :

Explanation:

Do you think everyone living in America during this time period would have referred to it as the fabulous fifties

Answers

Answer:

probably not

Explanation:

i'm assuming the time period that you're referring to is the 50's, so i'm going to go with no.

APPLYING MAIN IDEAS Communist guerrilla forces that fought for the National Liberation Front (NLF) were called the a. Khmer Rouge. b. Vietcong. c. Vietminh. d. North Vietnamese Army.

Answers

Answer: the answer is B. viet cong

Explanation: The Viet Cong also known as the National Liberation Front of Southern Vietnam or NLF was an armed communist political revolutionary organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia.

Which of the following is marked by the X on the map?
A
the Great Rift Valley
В.
the Kalahari Desert
CO the Sahara
D
the Sahel

Answers

The sahel this is the answer to your question

how did the French revolution influence the Haitian revolution ​

Answers

The French Revolution served as the catalyst for the Haitian Revolution, providing the motivation essential for the fight to end slavery in that country to succeed.

how the Haitian Revolution was impacted by the French Revolution?

However, the French Revolution became the impetus for the Haitian Revolution after the French revolutionaries proclaimed that all men should be free and equal, and when word of this reached Haiti, a French colony, the island's African slaves chose to revolt.

What impact did the French Revolution have on the Haitian Revolution?

Protests for equal rights made up the French Revolution. These mobs had an impact on the uprisings in Haiti that sought the liberation of the maroons, the free blacks, and the enslaved.

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Which of the following is true about the Olmec people?
A. They lived in modern-day Africa, and produced pyramids
B. There lived in modern-day Africa and there were no nearby waterways
C. They lived in modern-day Mexico, and produced rubber
D. They lived in modern-day Mexico, and did not produce any art or artifacts

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

A and B are incorrect, as the Olmec people lived in Mexico.

D. is incorrect as the Olmec people produced rubber and did have art/artifacts.

BRAINLIEST! <3
1.How did young Alexander gain leadership skills?
2.Alexander was called "The Great." Do you think he deserved that title? Why or why not?
3.What geographic obstacles did Alexander’s army face?
4.How did the Greeks spread their culture throughout the former Persian Empire? 5.What contributions did Archimedes, Euclid, Eratosthenes, and Aristarchus make in the Hellenistic Age?

Answers

Answers are in attached photo. Good luck

Answer:

In case you did not understand the kica226 handwriting i copied it down for you. P.S I am NOT taking credit for this.

Explanation:

How did young Alexander gain leadership skills?

He gained the leadership skills because his father was a king and he taught him them.

Alexander was called "The Great." Do you think he deserved that title? Why or why not?

He does deserve the name because he conquered a whole empire and did not stop until he had everything he wanted, and he got his name Alexander The Great after his success.

What geographic obstacles did Alexander The Greats' army face through the mountains?

Alexander and his army had to pass over lakes and mountains. They had to live off the land.

How did the Ancient Greeks spread their culture through out the former Persian Empire?

Alexander the great took his army through ancient Egypt, India,including Asia and Africa, spreading Greek culture through the Persian empire. He respected those he conquered.

What contributions did Archimedes, Euclid, Eratosthenes and Aristarchus make in the Hellenistic Age?

Archimedes made many tools and inventions we still use today

Eratosthenes estimated the circumference of earth and the distance to the moon and sun

Aristarchus was the first to say that the sun, and not the earth was the outer of our universe,

And Euclid perfected geometry.

Dont thank me, thank kica226, who wrote this.

will name brainliest

Answers

the answer is b: burial places

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Answers

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What kind of society did President Lyndon B. Johnson envision when he created the
Great Society programs?

A)one in which extremism in the defense of liberty is encouraged

B)one that ensured access to justice, education, decent housing, and health care for all Americans

C)one that made separate schools for black and white children truly equal

D)on that emphasized that all people are equal only in the eyes of God

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B)

Explanation:

Johnson had great concern for the poor and underprivileged.

How do you think Frederick Douglass’s experiences as a former slave impacted or shaped his arguments or claims in this speech?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, I believe that he had more experiences to share that helped him form his arguments. Along with that, he was a primary source for what happened to slaves.

I hope that helps!! :)

Bye bye have a great day <3

how does national dept effect future generations?

Answers

Answer:

it slows economic growth, which in turn slows the growth of wages and income. This slower growth occurs mainly due to the phenomenon known as “crowd out,” whereby investors purchase government debt at the expense of making productive investments in private capital.

Explanation:

Answer:

rising debt is that it slows economic growth, which in turn slows the growth of wages and income

Explanation:

Explain how WW1 was the turning point in world history.
20 Points for answering.

Answers

Answer:

It was a major turning point because there were some battles in World War I that ended in stalemates and ended mobile operations on the western front until 1918

Explanation:

Which statement best describes the Sumerian city-states?
O Each had a written code of laws.
O Each was located on the Tigris River.
O Each was located in the mountains.
O Each had its own government.
Next
Submit
Save and Exit
Mark this and return

Answers

I believe the answer is C

As Union soldiers marched into Richmond in 1865, General Lee’s army
began to receive reinforcements.
had only 35,000 men and no food.
planned to reclaim their capital city.
headed for Atlanta in full retreat.

Answers

Answer:

had only 35,000 men and no food.

Explanation:

As Union soldiers marched into Richmond in 1865, General Lee’s army "had only 35,000 men and no food, " with lesser food.

At this point, General Lee's army was very low on supply, in terms of resources and humans or soldiers.

Hence, considering the situation of General Lee's army, his command and soldiers were later surrendered to General Grant, thereby the aftermath of General Lee's surrender cause an end to the Civil War.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Which areas in Japan have the lowest elevations?

lands near the coast
mountainous areas
forested areas
lands near volcanoes

Answers

Answer:

lands near the coast

Explanation:

The areas in Japan that have the lowest elevations is "lands near the coast."

This is evident in the fact that the lowest elevation in Japan is the "surface of Hachirōgata" which is 4 meters below the sea level from a natural point.

Even that Hachirōgata is a lake in Akita Prefecture in northern Japan which is a body of land near the coast.

Which national park is one of the most famous conservation efforts by President Theodore Roosevelt.
Yosemite
Arches
Yellowstone
The Everglades​

Answers

Yellow stone park is the correct answer
yellowstone national park would be the correct answer

What is shari'a law?

Answers

Here's link to the answer:

tinyurl.com/wpazsebu

Explanation:

"The law, as we understand the word in the West, meaning the rules that regulate relations among people, is an integral part of Sharia. Rules of law are rules of Sharia, but not all the rules of Sharia are rules of law.  However, the words “Sharia” and “law” are often used interchangeably.

After the death of the Prophet Mohammed, Muslim jurists known as fuqaha’ (singular faqih) began studying the Sharia to discern its legal rules, leading to the formation of schools of Islamic legal thought known as mazahib (singular mazhab).  The work of these schools initiated a new discipline of Islamic study known as ilm al-fiqh or the science of knowledge.[2]

The Islamic legal theory espoused by these schools compared the law to a tree with few roots and many branches and divided ilm al-fiqh into ilm al-usul, or science of the roots, and ilm al-fourou’, or science of the branches.

Ilm al-usul dealt with the philosophical underpinning of Sharia law and the methodology used to elucidate the legal rules applicable in the various fields of the law, while ilm al-fourou’ dealt with the actual elucidation of these rules.  The elucidation process is called ijtihad, or exertion of the utmost efforts in seeking to translate God’s commands and exhortations into specific legal rules.

Ilm al-fourou’ is divided into two major components, ibadat and muamalat. Ibadat means “worship” and consists of the rules applicable to religious rituals such as prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage.  These rules are mandatory, but their implementation is left to the personal decisions of the believers.  Muamalat, on the other hand, means “transactional dealings” and consists of the rules applicable to commercial and other types of relations, such as trade, marriage, and partnerships.  The rules of muamalat constitute a comprehensive legal system whose legal rules can be identified by consulting the writings of the jurists of the relevant school of Islamic legal thought.

Sharia law may vary from one school to another on certain issues. For example, according to the Shiite Jaafari school, the law of inheritance gives the daughters of the deceased parents the right to inherit all non-reserved parts of the estate in the absence of male siblings, while the Sunni schools (Hanafi, Shafii, Maliki, and Hanbali) do not.[3]"

what characteristics of the Inca civilization were similar to those of the Aztec​

Answers

Answer:

Both the Incas and Aztecs believed in and worshipped the sun god. Huitzilopochtli, also spelled Uitzilopochtli, also called Xiuhpilli and Totec “Our Lord”, Aztec sun and war god, one of the two principal deities of Aztec religion, often represented in art as either a hummingbird or an eagle. And Inti, also called Apu-punchau, in Inca religion, the sun god; he was believed to be the ancestor of the Incas. Inti was at the head of the state cult, and his worship was imposed throughout the Inca empire. He was usually represented in human form, his face portrayed as a gold disk from which rays and flames extended.

 They both practiced and participated in human sacrifices. And had built large temples to do the sacrifices in and had built special temples to worship their god. The Incas and Aztecs both had a polytheistic religion meaning they only believed in one god.

Question 5 Multiple Choice Worth points)
105.05 LCI
Most workers for the Union Pacific Railroad were
French
German
Chinese

Answers

Answer: French and German

Hope dis helps!!

:)

How does President Harry S. Truman compare to other American President's when it comes to social advocacy?

Answers

Answer:

He was unpopular

Explanation:

President Harry S. Truman, who served between 1945 to 1953 in comparison to other American President's when it comes to social advocacy was UNPOPULAR.

The reason for being unpopular is quite many, however, the major reasons are the issue of the Korean War, issues of corruption in his administration, and the anti-communist issue about Senator McCarthy and his allies

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