Answer:
Explanation:
The Magna Carta, meaning “Great Charter,” is one of the most influential political documents ever written: it is seen by many modern political scientists as the fundamental document for many of the governing laws of the west, including the United States. Originally issued in 1215 by King John of England as a way of dealing with his own political crisis, the Magna Carta was the first governmental decree establishing the principle that all people—including the king—were equally subject to the law.
Key Document in U.S. Political Foundations
In particular, the Magna Carta had a significant impact on the American Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, and the constitutions of various U.S. states. Its influence is also reflected in the beliefs held by eighteenth-century Americans that the Magna Carta affirmed their rights against oppressive rulers. In keeping with colonial Americans' general distrust of sovereign authority, most early state constitutions included declarations of rights retained by individual citizens and lists of protections of those citizens from the powers of the state government. Due in part to this conviction to individual liberty first embodied in the Magna Carta, the newly-formed United States also adopted the Bill of Rights.
The American Bill of Rights
Several of the natural rights and legal protections enumerated in both the state declarations of rights and the United States Bill of Rights descend from rights protected by Magna Carta. A few of these include:
Freedom from unlawful searches and seizures
The right to a speedy trial
A right to a jury trial in both criminal and civil cases
Protection from loss of life, liberty, or property without due process of law
The exact phrase from the 1215 Magna Carta referring to “due process of law” is in Latin, but there are various translations. The British Library translation reads: “No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled, or deprived of his standing in any other way, nor will we proceed with force against him, or send others to do so, except by the lawful judgement of his equals or by the law of the land.”
In addition, many broader constitutional principles and doctrines have their roots in America’s eighteenth-century interpretation of the Magna Carta, such as the theory of representative government, the idea of a supreme law, a government based on a clear separation of powers, and the doctrine of judicial review of legislative and executive acts.
Journal of the Continental Congress
Evidence of the influence of the Magna Carta on the American system of government can be found in several key documents, including the Journal of the Continental Congress, which is the official record kept of the Congress's deliberations between May 10, 1775, and March 2, 1789. In September and October 1774, the delegates to the first Continental Congress drafted a Declaration of Rights and Grievances, in which the colonists demanded the same liberties guaranteed to them under “the principles of the English constitution, and the several charters or compacts.”
They demanded self-government, freedom from taxation without representation, the right to a trial by a jury of their own countrymen, and their enjoyment of “life, liberty, and property” free from interference from the English crown.
The Federalist Papers
Written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay, and published anonymously between October 1787 and May 1788, the Federalist Papers were a series of eighty-five articles intended to build support for the adoption of the U.S. Constitution. Despite the widespread adoption of declarations of individual rights in state constitutions, several members of the Constitutional Convention generally opposed adding a bill of rights to the federal Constitution.
In Federalist No. 84, published during the summer of 1788, Hamilton argued against the inclusion of a bill of rights, stating: “Here, in strictness, the people surrender nothing; and as they retain everything they have no need of particular reservations.” In the end, however, the Anti-Federalists prevailed and the Bill of Rights—based largely on the Magna Carta—was appended to the Constitution in order to secure its final ratification by the states.
The Bill of Rights as Proposed
As originally proposed to Congress in 1791, there were twelve amendments to the constitution. These were strongly influenced by the state of Virginia’s Declaration of Rights of 1776, which in turn incorporated a number of the protections of the Magna Carta.
As a ratified document, the Bill of Rights included five articles directly reflecting these protections: Protection from unreasonable searches and seizures (4th),
Protection of rights to life, liberty, and property (5th),
Rights of accused persons in criminal cases (6th),
Rights in civil cases (7th), and
Other rights kept by the people (8th).
Answer: The Magna Carta, meaning “Great Charter,” is one of the most influential political documents ever written: it is seen by many modern political scientists as the fundamental document for many of the governing laws of the west, including the United States. Originally issued in 1215 by King John of England as a way of dealing with his own political crisis, the Magna Carta was the first governmental decree establishing the principle that all people—including the king—were equally subject to the law.
Key Document in U.S. Political Foundations
In particular, the Magna Carta had a significant impact on the American Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, and the constitutions of various U.S. states. Its influence is also reflected in the beliefs held by eighteenth-century Americans that the Magna Carta affirmed their rights against oppressive rulers. In keeping with colonial Americans' general distrust of sovereign authority, most early state constitutions included declarations of rights retained by individual citizens and lists of protections of those citizens from the powers of the state government. Due in part to this conviction to individual liberty first embodied in the Magna Carta, the newly-formed United States also adopted the Bill of Rights.
The American Bill of Rights
Several of the natural rights and legal protections enumerated in both the state declarations of rights and the United States Bill of Rights descend from rights protected by Magna Carta. A few of these include:
Freedom from unlawful searches and seizures
The right to a speedy trial
A right to a jury trial in both criminal and civil cases
Protection from loss of life, liberty, or property without due process of law
The exact phrase from the 1215 Magna Carta referring to “due process of law” is in Latin, but there are various translations. The British Library translation reads: “No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled, or deprived of his standing in any other way, nor will we proceed with force against him, or send others to do so, except by the lawful judgement of his equals or by the law of the land.”
In addition, many broader constitutional principles and doctrines have their roots in America’s eighteenth-century interpretation of the Magna Carta, such as the theory of representative government, the idea of a supreme law, a government based on a clear separation of powers, and the doctrine of judicial review of legislative and executive acts.
Journal of the Continental Congress
Evidence of the influence of the Magna Carta on the American system of government can be found in several key documents, including the Journal of the Continental Congress, which is the official record kept of the Congress's deliberations between May 10, 1775, and March 2, 1789. In September and October 1774, the delegates to the first Continental Congress drafted a Declaration of Rights and Grievances, in which the colonists demanded the same liberties guaranteed to them under “the principles of the English constitution, and the several charters or compacts.”
They demanded self-government, freedom from taxation without representation, the right to a trial by a jury of their own countrymen, and their enjoyment of “life, liberty, and property” free from interference from the English crown.
The Federalist Papers
Written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay, and published anonymously between October 1787 and May 1788, the Federalist Papers were a series of eighty-five articles intended to build support for the adoption of the U.S. Constitution. Despite the widespread adoption of declarations of individual rights in state constitutions, several members of the Constitutional Convention generally opposed adding a bill of rights to the federal Constitution.
In Federalist No. 84, published during the summer of 1788, Hamilton argued against the inclusion of a bill of rights, stating: “Here, in strictness, the people surrender nothing; and as they retain everything they have no need of particular reservations.” In the end, however, the Anti-Federalists prevailed and the Bill of Rights—based largely on the Magna Carta—was appended to the Constitution in order to secure its final ratification by the states.
The Bill of Rights as Proposed
As originally proposed to Congress in 1791, there were twelve amendments to the constitution. These were strongly influenced by the state of Virginia’s Declaration of Rights of 1776, which in turn incorporated a number of the protections of the Magna Carta.
As a ratified document, the Bill of Rights included five articles directly reflecting these protections: Protection from unreasonable searches and seizures (4th),
Protection of rights to life, liberty, and property (5th),
Rights of accused persons in criminal cases (6th),
Rights in civil cases (7th), and
Other rights kept by the people (8th).
What was the impact of Fredericksburg?
Answer: there was a battle
Explanation:
The __ is responsible for planning and executing the nation’s military policies.
ANSWER QUICK
Answer:
i was told commander in cheif ;-;
Explanation:
Which of the below is an example of when homeostasis fails? *
You sweat on a really hot day.
You have an asthma attack and your lungs swell, making it hard to breathe.
Your heart rate increases as you exercise.
Answer:
You have an asthma attack and your lungs swell, making it hard to breathe.
Explanation:
Answer:
You have an asthma attack and your lungs swell, making it hard to breathe.
Explanation:
hope it helps have a great dayy!!
An aphasia that is characterized by fluent speech with good intonation and syntax, but is often semantically incoherent is most commonly associated with: Group of answer choices a. left hemisphere posterior temporal lobe damage b. left hemisphere occipital lobe damage c. a sectioned corpus callosum d. left hemisphere frontal lobe damage
Answer:
a. left hemisphere posterior temporal lobe damage
Explanation:
Aphasia: In psychology, the term "aphasia" is described as a language impairment that tends to affect the comprehension or production of speech and the capability to write or read. Aphasia is caused due to injury to an individual's brain, significantly from a particular stroke.
Aphasia is generally caused due to damage to the temporal lobe of an individual's brain.
In the question above, the given statement represents option-a as the correct answer.
when it is justifiable torture suspected criminals
Answer:
Torture of persons suspected of being criminals has no justification in any aspect, circumstance or situation. There is the right of every accused to a fair defense, and the presumption of innocence until the accused is proven guilty. Therefore, torture should never be used on this type of criminal suspect.
Please Help me i need the right answer fast!
Answer:
You are going south, more specifcially southeast
Explanation:
From Sudhir's experiences what do you see as the advantages of participant observation? Its at disadvantages? Do you think that doing sociological research justifies being present at beatings? At the planning of drive-by shootings?
Answer:
The advantage is like the article stated "Over time, J. T. guided Sudhir into a world that few outsiders have ever known,". To put into lamen's terms Sudhir got a inside peek at what most researches look away or far back from a cage of violence, prositution and gangs. The disadvantage can be a ethical, moral case that Sudhir violated. For example, by getting involved in the action of what he was studying, he messed with the research by becoming a recipient in the study and now there's question the validity. He doesn't need to justify because he was a bystander and besides what's the best course of action when two criminal gangs decide to fight each with guns, call the police? When it had to due with beatings although I more of a moral grey area for me based on the fact that I'm just a bistander and there's no guns involved. I think the opposition's main argument is that Sudhir was reckless and he's moral compass is secrewed up
Hope it helps
Please mark me as the brainliest
Thank you
The Native Americans were forced off their homelands onto
a)plantations
b)reservations
c)40 acres farms
d)Canadian lands
Answer:
reservations
Explanation:
The largest threat created by hurricanes usually comes from __________.
.
A.
storm surges
B.
debris
C.
wind
D.
snow
Answer: its c
Explanation:
what are the powers granted to Congress?
Answer:
The Constitution grants Congress the sole authority to enact legislation and declare war, the right to confirm or reject many Presidential appointments, and substantial investigative powers.
1. Which European country has the most free (from government control) economy? a. United Kingdom b. Germany c. Russia
Im pretty sure the answer is A but somebody check me if im wrong
I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ASAP
Using four or more complete sentences, analyze the achievements of Chief Justice John Marshall.
Answer: The origin of the case was somewhat trivial, but had great implications for the role of the Supreme Court in government. Marbury was appointed by John Adams, the president before Madison, as a district judge in Washington DC. When Madison became president, he didn't deliver the papers to finalize Marbury's appointment.
Marbury took him to Court, and although the Court initially sided with Marbury, the court, with John Marshall serving as Chief Justice, ultimately determined that the law that allowed Marbury to take the case to court was not constitutional. This meant that the law was struck down.
This was the first incidence of the Supreme Court exercising judicial review, the review of laws to determine constitutionality and their rejection if they are not, in the history of the United States. It was a landmark case not for the spat between Marbury and Madison over a district judgeship, but because it marked a huge expansion of the power of the Supreme Court (and thus the judicial branch).
We have seen the power of judicial review exercised in many cases since this one, such as Miranda vs Arizona (which established the law that police must read you your 'Miranda Rights' when they arrest you) and Plessy vs Ferguson, which determined that laws governing "seperate but equal" facilities for people of different races were in theory inherently unequal, and in practice clearly offered worse facilities to people of color.
Answer:
easy he was cool. had a lot of fighting experience. fought in ww1. he was married had 4 kids. he was an awesome chief
Explanation:
Does rapid economic growth, due to industrialization, have a positive or negative effect on the quality of life for humans
ramit has kept some sheep at his farm. how are sheep helpful
Answer:
there hair
Explanation:
A goal of the American Indian Movement is to:
If research could show that the tendency to commit a crime is inherited, what should be done with the young children of violence-prone criminals
Answer:
parents should be role models towards their children and teach them whats right and whats wrong
giving brainlist if u get it right! The United States achieves its foreign policy goals by:
a. following the orders of international organization
B. Attacking any country that warms trade block.
C. Using diplomacy to peacefully solve problems
D. Relying on the philosophy of isolationism
Answer:
C. using diplomacy
Explanation:
I learned it in social studies(also that is the most logical answer)
Answer:
The first on was right
Explanation:
3.2
Based on economic theory, if a person wants to purchase a large stereo system, what must necessary occur?
Creation of resources
analysis of resources
Location of resources
production of resources
Put the following documents in order of which happened first to the document that came last? declaration of independence, US Constitution, Articles of Confederation
Answer:
Explanation:
The present United States Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation on March 4, ... the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, ... related to the Articles of Confederation include the following references in the ... Proceedings on Declaration of Independence and Articles of Confederation ...
What empire fell when it was attacked by outside invaders
Answer:
the roman empire :)
Explanation:
Answer:
Western Rome fell due to outside forces
What is the momentum of a car that weighs 1500 kg going 30 m/s? p=mv
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass (m) = 1500 kg
Velocity (v)= 30 m/s
Momentum = ?
we know that momentum is the product of mass and velocity so
Momentum = m * v
= 1500 * 30
= 45000 kg m/s
hope it helps :)
What term did prisoners in the Plaszów Concentration Camp use to describe those that were "so thin you could count (their) ribs and see the bones in (their)
arms and legs..they breathed through their mouths...they dragged their feet when they walked?
A. Der Hungernde
B. Muselmann
OC. Totermann
D. Der Verlorene Mann
Answer:
i think its b
Explanation:
Please help me now please
Answer:
A person's upbringing
Explanation:
Please help me i need the answer very hard and plz dont guess ty <3
Answer:
Ronne ice shelf
Explanation:
80 degrees south and 70 degrees meet more inland than the Weddel Sea on the Ronne Ice Shelf. Mt Everest is on a different continent. Erebus is in west Antartica and the south pole is 0 degrees south
Why did Mormons relocate to utah?
Answer: In 1844, reeling from the murder of their founder and prophet, Joseph Smith, and facing continued mob violence in their settlement in Illinois, thousands of Latter Day Saints (better known as Mormons) threw their support behind a new leader, Brigham Young. Two years later, Young led the Mormons on their great trek westward through the wilderness some 1,300 miles to the Rocky Mountains—a rite of passage they saw as necessary in order to find their promised land.
Young, and 148 Mormons, crossed into the Great Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847. For the next two decades, wagon trains bearing thousands of Mormon immigrants followed Young’s westward trail. By 1896, when Utah was granted statehood, the church had more than 250,000 members, most living in Utah. Today, according to official LDS statistics, Utah is home to more than 2 million Mormons, or about one-third of the total number of Mormons in the United States.
Explanation:
hope this helps!!!
How did literature impact Ancient Indian Society
Answer:
Hindu literary traditions dominate a large part of Indian culture. Apart from the Vedas, which are a sacred form of knowledge, there are other works such as the Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharata, treatises such as Vaastu Shastra in architecture and town planning, and Arthashastra in political science.
Explanation:
Which statement best compares Nixon's and Kennedy's positions on U.S. economic growth?
Kennedy argues that economic growth in the United States is sluggish; Nixon argues that the U.S. economy is growing robustly.
Kennedy wants to slow economic growth to halt inflation; Nixon wants to encourage economic growth to make the United States more powerful.
Kennedy believes that economic growth in the United States will decline without immediate government action; Nixon strongly disagrees.
Kennedy argues that the U.S. government needs to prop up the steel industry; Nixon opposes intrusive government interference.
Answer:
sorry this is late but i chose answer A, Kennedy argues that economic growth in the United States is sluggish, blah blah blah
Explanation:
Kennedy argues that economic growth in the United States is sluggish; Nixon argues that the U.S. economy is growing robustly is the statement best compares Nixon's and Kennedy's positions on U.S. economic growth. Hence, option A is correct.
What is U.S. economic growth?Real GDP is a significant indication of economic growth since it is corrected for price changes. The United States' real gross domestic product increased by almost 5.67 percent in 2021 compared to the previous year. For further information, see US GDP and US GDP per capita.
In Q4 2022, the US economy grew by an annualized 2.7% on quarter, which was somewhat less than the advance projection of 2.9%. The increase in consumer expenditure was 1.4%, below the advance expectation of 2.1% and the lowest increase since Q1 2022.
GDP for the fourth quarter and the entire year 2022 After growing by 3.2 percent in the third quarter, real gross domestic product expanded at an annual pace of 2.7 percent in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Thus, option A is correct.
For more information about U.S. economic growth, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/890061
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how did chandra gupta I obtain most of his land?
Answer:
Chandra Gupta I obtained most of his land by marriage; by doing this he was able to quickly obtain land by marrying a royal with a rich father, making him one of the wealthiest men in his time.
Hope this can help! ≧◡≦
Answer: By marriage
Explanation:Thank me later
control chart is a option choice
elephants grows black climate
of
7
This country has a population of about
45 million. Of these, 76 per cent are
and 12 per cent white. It has a
warm Either it never rains, or it
rains a lot! It is the world's biggest
producer of gold, and it exports
diamonds, too. It a lot of fruit,
including oranges, pears, and grapes,
and it makes wine. In the game
reserves you can see a lot of wildlife,
including lions, zebras, and
giraffes.
Answer: South Africa
Explanation:
The descriptions in the question are not for the current South Africa but do describe South Africa at the turn of the century. Since then however, SA's population has grown to over 58 million and Black people now represent 80% of the population as opposed to 76%.
South Africa still produces a lot of fruit including grapes which allows for wine production as well. The country is blessed with rich wildlife and they try to protect them as much as possible with the many game reserves and national parks.