Answer: Energy provided by ATP is used in active transport, to contract muscles, to make proteins, and in many other ways
The two main ways in which cells use the energy temporarily stored in the form of ATP is in active transport, and to make proteins.
What is Active transport?
Active transport is the movement of molecules, ions, solutes, solvents against the concentration gradient. The flow of material takes place from the region of their lower concentration to the region of their higher concentration. The transport is against the gradient and hence requires energy to proceed which is given by ATP.
ATP is required to synthesize proteins in the ribosomes of the cell through the process of translation. This is a highly energy-consuming energy and thus required large amount of ATP.
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1- why dong you usually get sick from the exact same pathogen twice
2-if a pathogen mutated so it had different antigens, would your memory B and memory T cells recognize it?
please help this is due at 3pm
1: For example, rhinovirus has over 100 different serotypes. Now, the good news is that you can't get ill from the same virus serotype right after getting better, due to the fact that you'll have developed antibodies which help to protect your immune system for a little while.
2:Most children in the United States are now vaccinated against measles virus; before vaccination was widespread, most were naturally exposed to this virus and suffered from an acute, unpleasant, and potentially dangerous viral illness. Whether through vaccination or infection, children exposed to the virus acquire long-term protection from measles. The same is true of many other acute infectious diseases: this state of protection is a consequence of immunological memory.
The basis of immunological memory has been hard to explore experimentally. Although the phenomenon was first recorded by the ancient Greeks and has been exploited routinely in vaccination programs for over 200 years, it is just now becoming clear that memory reflects a persistent population of specialized memory cells that is independent of the continued persistence of the original antigen that induced them. This mechanism of maintaining memory is consistent with the finding that only individuals who were themselves previously exposed to a given infectious agent are immune, and that memory is not dependent on repeated exposure to infection as a result of contacts with other infected individuals. This was established by observations made on remote island populations, where a virus such as measles can cause an epidemic, infecting all people living on the island at that time, after which the virus disappears for many years. On reintroduction from outside the island, the virus does not affect the original population but causes disease in those people born since the first epidemic. This means that immunological memory need not be maintained by repeated exposure to infectious virus
What are the building blocks of proteins? If all proteins are made of the same
building blocks, how can there be so many different types of proteins with different
functions?
Answer:
The basic building blocks of proteins are called amino acids. In proteins, amino acids are arranged into a linear molecule called a polypeptide chain. Some proteins only consist of a single polypeptide chain while more complex proteins are made out of multiple polypeptide chains bonded together.
Explanation:Proteins are formed out of long linear molecules of amino acids called polypeptide chains. The identity and function of a protein are determined by its sequence of amino acids and the 3-D structure of its polypeptide chains. Amino acids are stored in DNA in the form of sequences of nucleotide bases.
TRUE or FALSE?
When reading the codon chart, you are supposed to use the tRNA anticodon to find the amino acid.
Cellular respiration is a process in which animal cells use ____ taken in from the atmosphere.
1) carbon dioxide
2) hydrogen
3) oxygen
Answer:
How does cellular respiration work in animals?
When an animal breathes, it takes in oxygen gas and releases carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere. This carbon dioxide is a waste product produced by the animal's cells during cellular respiration. Cellular respiration occurs in the individual cells. Digested foods have chemical energy stored in them.
Explanation:
Hemoglobin is:
1) hormone;
2) Enzyme
3) protein;
4) Amino acid
HELPPP PLEASE!!!!
Answer:
The oxygen- carrying pigment and predominant protein in the RBC.
explain how darwin's journey to the galapagos islands contributed to his creation of the theory of evolutions.
Explanation:
During his visit to the islands, Darwin noted that the unique creatures were similar from island to island, but perfectly adapted to their environments which led him to ponder the origin of the islands' inhabitants.
Among those that struck Darwin so greatly were the finches that are now named in his honor. Darwin would later base some of his thought from the supposing that these finches were all descendents of the same lineage.
Which is an example of active transport?
a
Cells move sugar into their cells with energy
Water moves from where there is more water to where there is less
b
с
Salt moves from a 15% solution to a 2% solution
d
Dye moves from where it is dropped throughout an entire glass of water
Answer:
с ) Salt moves from a 15% solution to a 2% solution
Explanation:
In active transport, the particles move across a cell membrane from a lower concentration to a higher concentration. Active transport is the energy-requiring process of pumping molecules and ions across membranes "uphill" - against a concentration gradient.Aug 14, 2020
Which of the following statements is true?
Opportunistic bacteria only cause infection under certain conditions.
Most bacterial infections are caused by bacteria already in the body.
Leukocytes are the first line of defense against pathogenic microorganisms.
The flu and the common cold are treated with rest, fluids, and antibiotics.
Answer:
1 one is true
2 is true
3 is falase
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Please I will do anything BRAINLIEST 20 POINTS
Answer:
question 2 is newtons first law
Explanation:
Genetic engineering involves _______ to achieve desired results. a. enzyme production b. modifying products and processes c. changing one organism into another d. introducing traits into organisms Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the answer is d bruv like fr
Answer:
D
Explanation:
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Some viruses attack cells by inserting their own DNA into the host cells’ DNA. Why might it be simpler for these viruses to attack prokaryotic cells than eukaryotic cells?
A. Prokaryotic cells have less DNA than do eukaryotic cells.
B. The rapid growth of prokaryotic cells generates more viruses.
C. Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus.
D. The cell wall in prokaryotic cells is a less effective barrier.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Because eukaryotes have membrane bound nucleus where they store their generic information
I need help asap... dont guess
Answer:
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Explanation:
to which class of macromelules do anitbodies belong to
Pls answer now I am giving 40 points
Answer
:proteins
The four classes of macromolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. These biomolecules can also be referred to as polymers. In turn, we will discuss how these four classes of macromolecules are synthesized in the cell from their constituent building blocks or monomers.
Explanation:
Antibody Classes. Antibodies can be divided into five classes—IgM, IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE—based on their physiochemical, structural, and immunological properties. IgGs, which make up about 80 percent of all antibodies, have heavy chains that consist of one variable domain and three identical constant domains.
Answer:
Antibodies are proteins. An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large Y-shape protein produced by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses
Explanation:
What seismic hazard is a form of structural failure?
Answer:Pancaking - shaking that causes a building's supporting walls to collapse and the upper floors to fall one on top of the other like a stack of pancakes.
Explanation:
Which statement describes landforms?
Answer:
What statements can I choose from?
Explanation:
To achieve which of the following goals would rotational grazing be most appropriate? (3 points)
-To maximize livestock populations while minimizing costs
-To preserve vegetation and soil fertility of land
-To involve townspeople in the operations of a nearby farm
-To transform an abandoned city lot into a neighborhood garden
Answer:
To preserve vegetation and soil fertility of land
Explanation:
.
A person with a low number of white blood cells could have difficulty in fighting infections and A decrease in the number of lymphoid stem cells could result in a decrease in red blood cell.
What is nucleotide?It is the sub units and buIlding blocks of DNA. It is made up of a five-sided sugar, phosphate group and then a nitrogen base.
These groups make the backbone of the DNA helix. If you look at a DNA helix, they make the side of the ladder or the side portion. They connect to a nitrogen base which make the steps of the ladder. The type of sugar that is used in a DNA helix is called deoxyribose.
Nitrogen bases are the molecules that make up the steps of the ladders. There are four different nitrogen bases, namely; Guanine, Thymine,Adenine and Cytosine.
Pyrimidines are compounds that make a single 6-sided ring. Examples of pyrimidines are Cytosine and Thymine. Purines on the other hand make 5-sided and 6-sided rings.
Therefore, A person with a low number of white blood cells could have difficulty in fighting infections and A decrease in the number of lymphoid stem cells could result in a decrease in red blood cell.
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Why does that pattern happen? (Hint: Think about what “cm per second” means.)
Answer:
It only moves a specific amount per second.
Explanation:
this is very vague because there was no context but you get the gist of it
Multiply (2x + 5)(3x - 4).
Answer:
6 [tex]x^{2}[/tex] + 7 x − 20
what are the products of alcoholic fermentation ?
what are the products of lactic acid fermentation?
Answer:
alcoholic-- ethanol and carbon dioxide
lactic-- it produces lactate
Explanation:
Of the alternate energy sources you have learned about, which one do you think is the most likely to become a part of our country's future. Why do you feel this way?
Answer:
probably water wheels
Explanation:
PLZ ANSWER QUICKLY, WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Do either of your diseases in part A have the same pattern of inheritance as the model of the colorblindness mutation you made? How do you know?
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS!
Considering ethical questions is part of a marine scientist’s job. Part of being ethical is doing your homework and exploring all sides of an issue. Choose a current ethical issue in marine science, such as the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), conditions in fish farms, or another topic your instructor approves. Find two perspectives supporting one side of the ethical issue and two supporting the other. Be sure to use reliable sources, such as university web sites or newspaper/magazine articles. Create an outline with at least five points for each side. Then write a brief paragraph explaining what you believe an ethical choice around this issue is. Remember, ethical problems are difficult because both sides have valid points. Be sure to consider and discuss at least one point you think is valid from the side that you disagree with in your conclusion as you explain why your choice is the ethical one. Also, include a list of sources that you used. Two is the minimum for each point of view.
lo siento cariño, esto está fuera de mi alcance, los biloogistas marinos son geniales y me encanta ayudar, pero no puedo, lo siento mucho. como si realmente estuviera jodiendo como si apesta jaja quiero ayudarte pero no puedo
One current ethical issue in marine science is the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in aquaculture.
What are genetically modified organisms?Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are living organisms whose genetic material has been artificially altered in a laboratory using genetic engineering techniques.Here are two perspectives supporting each side of the issue:
Perspective 1: According to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO), GMOs have the potential to reduce the environmental impact of aquaculture by decreasing the need for wild fish as feed, reducing the use of antibiotics, and decreasing the risk of disease outbreaks.
Perspective 2: Opponents of GMOs in aquaculture argue that they pose a significant risk to wild fish populations and the environment. According to the Ocean Conservancy, GMO fish can escape from fish farms and breed with wild fish, potentially altering the genetic makeup of natural populations and harming biodiversity.
Therefore, use of GMO's is profitable as well as hazardous for the environment.
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When the concentrations of solutions are the same on both sides of a membrane, the two solutions are
Answer:
di ko nga alam sagot dyan ii search mo nalang sa ibang application bhie
Which is a term for a type of detritivore?
Carnivore
Decomposer
Herbivore
Omnivore
Answer:
Decomposer
Explanation:
Decomposers eat dead organsims carnivores rarely
Answer:
C. Decomposer
Explanation:
A.P.E.X
DNA evidence analysis is an imperfect science. Provide two reasons why this may be the case.
For my Biomedical Science Class
Answer:
Not all DNA that was found at the scene has to be related to the scene.
Explanation:
Just because DNA was found at the scene, that doesn't mean that the person there is actually guilty. For example, in a case where person B is guilty, a strand of hair from Person A could be carried over to another scene on Persons B's clothing.
Answer:
Because DNA is more reliable than other forensics, scientists have shrugged off suggestions that it could fall victim to the vagaries of bias. But Dror noted that much DNA analysis involves interpretation. With interpretation comes subjectivity, and with subjectivity can come error. Only one-tenth of 1 percent of human DNA differs from one individual to the next and, although estimates vary, studies suggest that forensic DNA analysis is roughly 95 percent accurate.
Explanation: Hope this helps
Its easy! If right will give brainlist! Don't overthink..:) Just answer
The virtual image changes with the position of the mirror to the eye when the mirror is..............?
Fill in the blanks
Answer:
When the mirror is inside the focal point..?
PLEASE HELP ME!!!
3) Describe a eukaryotic cell. Your description should include where you would expect to
find these types of cells.
4)Describe a prokaryotic cell. Your description should include where you would expect to
find these types of cells.
3)Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles. They have a nucleus. They are usually found in animals and plants. In all multicellular organisms and some unicellular(amoeba)
4)Prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus. They don't contain membrane-bound organelles they only contain ribosomes.They are much smaller. Bacteria are prokaryotes.
28) 6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 602
What process is being shown in the chemical equation above?
Help
Answer:Photosynthesis can be represented using a chemical equation. The overall balanced equation is. ... Learn about the retirement process, managing your existing files, and alternative services at the Andrew File System Retirement Information ...
Explanation:
Someone please help!!! Anyone!?!? I'll give A Brainliest
Answer:
These are Punnet squares. The answer for 1 is 50% The answer for 2 is 100%
The answer for 3 is 100%
Explanation:
I hope this helps!! Have a great day!!!
Why are packed juices contaminated with yeast
Answer:
It is because yeast is responsible to fix the carbon dioxide.