what are three ways mutations can occur
I will give brainlest answer​

Answers

Answer 1
The three ways mutations can occur are
Mutations arise spontaneously at low frequency owing to the chemical instability of purine and pyrimidine bases and to errors during DNA replication. Natural exposure of an organism to certain environmental factors, such as ultraviolet light and chemical carcinogens (e.g., aflatoxin B1), also can cause mutations.
Answer 2
DNA is a long polymer of nucleotides (long strand of A,T,G,C in a defined sequences for any given gene.

The three types of mutations are 1. Substitution where a base is changed from its original to a new base (A—>G) 2 insertion where a nucleotide is added into the DNA. 3 Deletion where a nucleotide is deleted.

1 substitution 2. Insertion 3 deletion

Related Questions

In 1929, Edwin Hubble observed the velocity at which galaxies were moving away from the Milky Way. The graph below shows the relationship between this velocity and the distance those galaxies were from the Milky Way.
What conclusion can be drawn from Hubble’s data?
Objects that are closer are moving slower, suggesting that the Universe is shrinking.


Objects that are closer are moving faster, suggesting that the Universe is expanding.


Objects that are farther away are moving faster, suggesting that the Universe is shrinking.


Objects that are farther away are moving faster, suggesting that the Universe is expanding.

Answers

Answer:

Answer is a

Explanation:

A. lozxzxzl stxzop chxzxzeating oxzn testzs lmaxxo

Answer:D

Objects that are father away are moving faster,suggesting that the Universe is expanding .

Explanation:I took an test on this it’s right

How does carbon dioxide leave the atmosphere?

Answers

Plants go through a process called photosynthesis where they take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere (as well as water and sunlight), and they turn it into oxygen (so we can breathe) and glucose (sugar)!
Plants breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen!

If there are 21 boys and 42 girls in a room, fill out all of the possible ratios of boys to girls that could be made.

Answers

We have that for the Question "If there are 21 boys and 42 girls in a room, fill out all of the possible ratios of boys to girls that could be made." it can be said that

the possible ratios of boys to girls that could be made are

21:421:210:205:10And any ratio that gives a ha

From the question we are told

If there are 21 boys and 42 girls in a room, fill out all of the possible ratios of boys to girls that could be made.

Generally the equation for the Ratio  is mathematically given as

x=21:42

Therefore

21:42

1:2

10:20

5:10

Therefore

the possible ratios of boys to girls that could be made are

21:421:210:205:10And any ratio that gives a half

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Why do viruses not fit easily into the broadest taxonomic category, life? (Choose all that apply)
1. They are not made of cells.
2. They have a capsid.
3. They do not reproduce on their own.
4. They do not respond to stimuli.

Answers

Answer:

viruses are not fit into broadest taxanomic system because:

they are not cells

they do not reproduce their own

they do not respond to stimuli.

Explanation:

viruses have capsid and are not cells. to be a cell they must have a cell membrane while viruses lack cell wall. they replicate by using the host machinary in which they are causing infection. they are acellular and obligate intracellular parasites of anials plants fungi and bacteria.

Answer:

they are not cells

they do not reproduce their own

they do not respond to stimuli

Explanation:

and i just took a test about this

Which of the following descriptions is quantitative?
A. Blue flame
B. Long, winding road
C. Rough texture
D. 52°Fahrenheit

Answers

D 52° Fahrenheit is the answer cuz it’s the only one w a number and quantitative means number DDDDD

what is a solution biology

Answers

Answer:

A homogeneous mixture made of two or more substances.

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of solvent and solute molecules. The solute then diffuses through the solvent until the concentration is equal in all parts of the solution. ... A solution can be liquid, solid, or gaseous. Further, a solution can be a mixture of liquids, gases and solids.

Explanation:

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of solvent and solute molecules. The solute then diffuses through the solvent until the concentration is equal in all parts of the solution. A solution can be liquid, solid, or gaseous. Further, a solution can be a mixture of liquids, gases and solids

which of these is an adaptation that helps fish survive in the bathyal and abyssal zones?
A dark-colored body
B
A yellow or orange body
с
Reduced sense of smell

Answers

A. Dark-colored body

In the abyssal and bathyal zones, it is so deep that light does not penetrate the water, so it is completely dark. A dark-colored body helps fish survive as it camouflages them.

I would appreciate brainliest, if not that's ok!

The Dark colored body

HELP :(
Where can magma be found on the surface of the earth?
○ In active volcanoes
○ Underneath lakes and rivers
○ In between all continental plates
○ In the aftermath of an earthquake​

Answers

Magma can be found in active volcanos.


Inside an active volcano is a chamber in which molten rock, called magma, collects. Pressure builds up inside the magma chamber, causing the magma to move through channels in the rock and escape onto the planet's surface.

Hii!! The correct answer is A. In active volcanoes. (:

What molecule is the carbon input from carbon dioxide incorporated into during photosynthesis?

Water
Oxygen
hydrogen
Glucose

Answers

Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

What common antiseptic is obtained
from seaweed?​

Answers

Answer: iodine

Explanation:

I have to do that one ☝️ lol lol lol

Which is the significance of the tunica in plant growth? HINT: It's not B.


A. In the tunica, cell divisions are perpendicular to the stem axis, giving rise to thin layers of tissues covering the outside of the tip.


B. In the tunica, cell divisions are parallel to the stem axis, giving rise to thin layers of tissues covering the inside of the tip.


C. In the tunica, cell divisions are perpendicular to the stem axis, giving rise to thick layers of tissues covering the outside of the tip.


D. In the tunica, cell divisions are parallel to the stem axis, giving rise to thick layers of tissues covering the inside of the tip.

Answers

Answer:

D. In the tunica, cell divisions are parallel to the stem axis, giving rise to thick layers of tissues covering the inside of the tip.

Explanation:

Describe how epinephrine has different effects in different target tissues

Answers

Answer:

Epinephrine binds to receptors on some smooth muscles (ex: around arterioles) → Ca++ released from ER → intracellular Ca++ up → stimulates contraction. c. Epinephrine binds to receptors on some smooth muscles (ex: around bronchioles) → phosphorylates protein needed for response to Ca++, preventing response.

During the Human Genome Project, scientists learned that most of the human genomes
A. does not code for proteins
B. is located on sex chromosomes
C. is not inherited
D. codes for proteins

Answers

the answer is
a. does not code for proteins

Answer:

a

Explanation:

does not code for proteins (

juss guessed)

Agriculture has only a positive impact on the land.
True or False?

Answers

False; Agriculture can negatively impact the environment when fertilizer enters the water, contaminating it. Agriculture can also lead to deforestation, the lack of trees will lead to erosion.

Which is NOT an advantage of Asexual Reproduction?

enables an organism to spread over an area quickly

reproduce rapidly

mutations can occur

reproduce without a mate​

Answers

Answer:

Reproduction without the male

Match the reactants to their source. Help please

Answers

Answer:

Carbon: Soil. - Water: Atmosphere. I don't really know this, sorry if it's wrong.

Question 20 of 20 :
Select the best answer for the question
20. Which of these statements about the Ogallala Aquifer is true?
O A. Its water usage is closely regulated,
O B. It's beneath the East Coast.
O C. It's running out of water.
D. It has enough water to last 6,000 years.
Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)
<< Previous Question
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Answers

Answer:

C!!

Explanation:

It's not B because it's located in the great plains. Not D because in 50 years, 70% of the aquifer will be gone. Not A because water use isn't regulated.

Ogallala Aquifer is the rock holding the groundwater in the Great Plains of America. The Ogallala Aquifer is running out of water.  Thus, option C is correct.

What is Ogallala Aquifer?

Ogallala Aquifer is an underground layer of water that is held by the rocks, pebbles, and gravel that make the water well above the surface. It is not beneath the East Coast but is situated on the Great Plains of the United States.

It has been reported that the water usage of the Ogallala Aquifer is not regulated and hence it does not have enough water to last up to 6,000 years. At approx 70%, the water of the aquifer will be soon gone resulting in the deprivation of the water.

Therefore, option C. the Ogallala Aquifer is running out of water is correct.

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Contrast the two types of plant reproduction. Help me please its due today

Answers

Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gametes, resulting in offspring genetically different from the parent(s). Asexual reproduction produces new individuals without the fusion of gametes, genetically indentical to the parent plants and each other, when mutations occur

A _______ error occurs when sister chromatids fail to separate properly during meiosis.

Answers

nondisjunction happens

Explanation:

The loss of a single chromosome from a diploid genome is called monosomy while the gain of one chromosome is called trisomy

gizmos Student Exploration: Photosynthesis Lab answer key pleaseeeee

Answers

Gizmo student is psychologically chemically imbalanced and a brain surgeon

Where do the thickest deposits of terrigenous sediment typically form?
A. deep-ocean trenches, such as the Mariana Trench
B. mid-ocean ridges
C. abyssal plains
D. continental margins near the mouths of rivers

Answers

Answer: D. continental margins near the mouths of rivers

Explanation:

Terrigenous sediments are those that are formed via processes on land as opposed to in water. They result mostly from the erosion of rocks and yet make up 20% of all ocean sediments.

Continental margins near the mouths of rivers contain the thickest deposits of this sediments as they are closest to land which is the source. It is made more convenient by the presence of rivers bringing the sediments to them when the rocks are eroded.

What is meant by the term "density"? Please provide an example of how
density is determined in air masses.

Answers

Answer:

1) density "the degree of compactness of a substance."

2) air masses "More dense, or “heavier” air will slow down objects moving through it more because the object has to, in effect, shove aside more or heavier molecules. Such air resistance is called “drag,” which increases with air density."

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST? plz

Select the correct answer.
Which of these activities increases the amount of carbon in the atmosphere?

Answers

Burning of fossil fuel


Which of the following BEST describes the recommended simple sugar intake for athletes?
A.Most athletes should eliminate all sugar from the diet.
B.Most athletes should keep sugar intake to less than 5% of total daily energy intake.
C.Most athletes should keep sugar intake to less than 10% of total daily energy intake.
D. Sugar should not be restricted in the athlete's diet because it provides a good source of carbohydrate for the working muscle.
.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because sugar is common in food but he needs to limit it

Which of the following is not a characteristic of electrons

Answers

Answer:

i dont know what the following are buttt here are some Characteristics of electrons -

Electrons are negatively charged particles.

They revolve around the nucleus in various energy levels.

They can be excited to higher energy levels by absorbing energy.

Mass of electron is 1/2000 times of proton/neutron.

what type of bond is formed when oxygen combines with hydrogen to form water


A. Ionic
B. Peptide
C. Hydrogen
D. Polar Covalent
E. Nonpolar Convalent ​

Answers

Answer:

Option D is the correct answer of this question

Need some quick help with this:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

D

Answer:

option C

Explanation:

cellular respiration is the correct answer of this question.

plz mark my answer as brainlist plzzzz.

hope this will be helpful to you.

what type of bond is formed when oxygen combines with hydrogen to form water​

Answers

Answer:

water is a covalent compound consisting of hydrogen and oxygen . it contains Single covalent bond

A scientist is researching two different traits in an insect: body texture and color. Smooth body (B) is dominant to bumpy body (b), and gray (G) is dominant to white (g). A BbGg and a bbgg insect mate and produce the following 480 offspring: Phenotype Number of Offspring Smooth, gray 119 Bumpy, white 117 Smooth, white 123 Bumpy, gray 121 What type of inheritance is displayed from these offspring

Answers

Answer:

Independent assortment

Explanation:

The type of inheritance displayed by the offspring is a simple independent assortment inheritance according to Mendelian law.

The result of crossing BbGg and bbgg is as follows (see the attached image)

4 BbGg smooth and gray

4 Bbgg  smooth and white

4 bbGg bumpy and gray

4 bbgg bumpy and white

The phenotype ratio from the cross is 1:1:1:1 as far as the independent assortment is concerned.

Now, looking at the population of each phenotype from the cross

Smooth, gray 119

Smooth, white 123

Bumpy, gray 121

Bumpy, white 117

119:123:121:117 is approximately equal to 1:1:1:1.

Hence, the cross agrees with Mendel's law of independent assortment of genes.

The female sex organ of the ferns that produce an egg cell is called?​

Answers

It’s called the Ovaries
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