What are the two ways
that heat is measured?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

heat is mesured in calories and also joules

Explanation:


Related Questions

which of the following Ph levels would indicate the weakest base?

15

8

6

2​

Answers

Answer:

8

Explanation:

7 is neutral any anything above it is basic and anything below is acidic which means 8 would be the lowest base

Answer:

The pH of a weak base falls somewhere between 7 and 10.

Explanation:

Like weak acids, weak bases do not undergo complete dissociation; instead, their ionization is a two-way reaction with a definite equilibrium point

Which is a chemical property of milk
A. Milk has a ph ranging from 6.4 to 6.8
B. Milk spoils when left unrefrigerated
C. Milk boils at about 212F
D. Milk curdles when mixed with vinegar

Answers

Answer:

C. Milk boils at about 212F

Explanation:

The principal constituents of milk are water, fat, proteins, lactose (milk sugar) and minerals (salts). Milk also contains trace amounts of other substances such as pigments, enzymes, vitamins, phospholipids (substances with fatlike properties), and gases.


C is the answer milk boils about 212F

Reactions are classified as either exothermic or endothermic. . ____________ reactions feel hot (e.g., a burning campfire), whereas _________reactions feel cool.

Answers

Answer:

Exothermic reactions feel hot

Endothermic reactions feel cool

Explanation:

In an exothermic reaction, heat is given out by the system. The energy of the reactants is greater than that of the products hence the excess energy is given off as heat. The reaction vessel feels hot.

In an endothermic reaction, the energy of products is greater than that of the reactants hence energy is taken into the system and the reaction vessel feels cool.

The table below shows first ionization energies of some of the elements in the periodic table.Based on the information in the table, what can you conclude about the ability of noble gases to undergo ionization?

a
Noble gases give up first electrons easily compared to elements in other groups.
b
Noble gases cannot be forced to give up electrons.
c
The willingness of a noble gas to give up electrons decreases from top to bottom within the group.
d
It is more difficult to remove electrons from a noble gas than it is to remove electrons from elements in other groups.

Answers

Answer:

It is more difficult to remove electrons from a noble gas than it is to remove electrons from elements in other groups.

Explanation:

Let me restate here that in the noble gases, the outermost shell is filled. Owing to this full shell, noble gases has the outermost eight electrons required  for any specie to attain stability.

It is very difficult to remove an electron from a closed shell. This is why the first ionization energy of noble gases is usually far higher than that of elements from other groups.

3 points
18) A student determines the density of gold to be 20.9g/L. The true
density of gold is 19.30g/L. What is the student's percent error?round
answer to 2 significant figures *

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 8.29 %

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

[tex]P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ [/tex]

From the question

actual density = 19.30g/L

error = 20.9 - 19.3 = 1.6

We have

[tex]p(\%) = \frac{1.6}{19.3} \times 100 \\ = 8.290155440...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

8.29 %

Hope this helps you

Which option BEST explains how thermal equilibrium interacts with heat transfer between particles?


a

Thermal equilibrium stops the transfer of energy in just one direction when both objects reach the same temperature, but allows their particles to continue transferring that energy back and forth.

b

Thermal equilibrium always transfers energy from the hotter object to the colder one, and increases the energy and speed of moving particles in both objects as the temperature decreases.

c

Thermal equilibrium helps the transfer of energy between the particles of some materials better than others, but always stops the transfer of energy in materials like plastic and wood.

d

Thermal equilibrium quickly transfers energy back to the particles of the object that was originally hotter, and requires that the particles in both objects have reached equal energy and density.

Answers

Answer:

Thermal equilibrium stops the transfer of energy in just one direction when both objects reach the same temperature, but allows their particles to continue transferring that energy back and forth.

Explanation:

a. The transfer of energy occurs until both objects reach thermal equilibrium. But particles are always moving and crashing with each other. TRUE.

b. The heat transfer occurs from the hotter object to the colder one but moving of particles descreases with temperature decreasing. FALSE.

c. Plastic and wood have a poor quality to transfer energy but there is no material that "stops" perfectly the transfer of energy. FALSE.

d. The heat is transferred from the particles of the hotter object to the particles of the colder one. FALSE

The data table shows the number of pumpkin seeds that germinate at different temperatures. What is the median number of seeds that germinate at 24C?

A. 80.5 B. 82 C. 78.5 D. 80

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

80

Which of the following substances would have the greatest ductility?
A. Fe(s)
B. SiO2(s)
C. C(s)
D. NaCl(s)

Answers

Fe(s) would have the greatest ductility.

What is ductility?

Ductility is the capability of a fabric to be drawn or plastically deformed without fracture. it's far therefore a demonstration of how 'gentle' or malleable the fabric is. The ductility of steel varies relying on the sorts and levels of alloying factors gift.

What are malleability and ductility?

Ductility is the property of metallic associated with the capability to be stretched into twine without breaking. Malleability is the assets of metallic associated with the ability to be hammered into thin sheets without breaking. The outside force or strain is tensile pressure.

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On average, about ____________ of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space.
A 50%
B 30%
C 20%
D 10%

Answers

I believe it B 30% hope that helps
I think it’s B I’m not sure sorry if it’s wrong

6. Clownfish, sea anemone, coral, sea urchins, sponges and parrot fish are 5 points
just a few examples of the large variety of organisms that can be found in
a coral reef. The coral reef and its inhabitants (residents) are suffering due
to several factors such as pollution, coastal development, sedimentation
and destructive fishing practices. What would be the most likely result if
some of the species in the coral reef are destroyed? *

Answers

Answer:

The orange-and-white clownfish you know from Hollywood is only one of 30 species of clownfish that live in coral reefs around the world; small in size and big in personality, these tiny comedians have one of the most unique lifestyles in the reef. The orange-and-white clownfish you know from Hollywood is only one of 30 species of clownfish that live in coral reefs around the world; small in size and big in personality, these tiny comedians have one of the most unique lifestyles in the reef.

Explanation:

point being, it would be absolutely terrible

Coral reef are the biggest biodiversity in the world. Therefore, destruction of coral reefs definitely affect the aquatic livings. As well as it leads to erosion of seashore lines.

What are coral reefs?

Corals reefs are the habitat of 25% of sea organisms. It means there are well over a million species that rely on coral reefs for their existence. The reef offers these organisms the vital food, habitat, and breeding grounds required for the survival of their species.

The marine biodiversity would suffer greatly if their homes vanished. And many fish, turtles, and other species would vanish in a domino-like fashion.

Coral reefs are threatened by a number of things, such as local threats like overfishing, destructive fishing methods, coastal development, pollution, and careless tourism, as well as global effects of climate change like warming seas and rising CO₂ levels in the water. Natural phenomena like hurricanes, El Nio, and diseases are also a threat to oral reefs.

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Identify the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Pb(NO3)2 and NH4Cl are mixed.

Answers

Answer:

Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl–(aq) ----> PbCl2(s)

Explanation:

The net ionic equation shows the main reaction that takes place in a system. Hence, a net ionic equation focusses only on those species that actually participate in the reaction.

For the reaction between Pb(NO3)2 and NH4Cl , the net ionic equation is;

Pb^+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq) ---> PbCl2(s)

The correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Pb(NO₃)₂ and NH₄Cl are mixed is

Pb⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) —> PbCl₂(s)

To know the the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Pb(NO₃)₂ and NH₄Cl are mixed, we shall write the net ionic equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) —> Pb⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq)

NH₄Cl(aq) —> NH₄⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)

Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + NH₄Cl(aq) —>

Pb⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq) + NH₄⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq) —> PbCl₂(s) + NO₃¯(aq) + NH₄⁺(aq)

Cancel the spectator ions (i.e NO₃¯ and NH₄⁺) and write 2 before Cl¯ to obtain the net ionic equation as shown below:

Pb⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) —> PbCl₂(s)

Thus, the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Pb(NO₃)₂ and NH₄Cl are mixed is

Pb⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) —> PbCl₂(s)

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The empirical formula of CBr2 has a molar mass of 515.46 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of this
compound

Answers

Answer:

C3Br6

Explanation:

C= (1 X 12.011) = 12.011

Br= (2 X 79.904)= 159.808

159.808+12.011 = 171.819

515.46 divided by 171.819 = 3.00

so you mulitpy CBr2 by 3 which gives you C3Br6

A black object appears black because it reflects all light , and does not absorb any light. True or False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It is the other way round, a black object appears black because it absorbs all the wavelength of light and does not reflect any light.

A black bucket will appear black because, it absorbs all wavelength of light incident on it. No other wavelength is reflected from the surface of the body. A black color suggests that a body is not reflecting any color. Instead such a body absorbing all the colors. For a white object, they reflect all the wavelength that is incident upon them.

In which atmospheric layer is the ozone layer?
A.troposphere
B.mesosphere
C.stratosphere
D.thermosphere

Answers

Answer:

stratosphere

Explanation:

contains a high concentration of ozone in relation to other parts of the atmosphere, although still small in relation to other gases in the stratosphere.

Answer:

stratosphere

Explanation: Most atmospheric ozone is concentrated in a layer in the stratosphere, about 9 to 18 miles (15 to 30 km) above the Earth's surface. Ozone is a molecule that contains three oxygen atoms.

If 1.4434 moles of H2O are produced, how many moles of N2 will also be produced?

Answers

Answer:

1 gram of N2 is equal to 0.035697202053303 mole. i dont know the rest but intried to help

. hopefully this will give you someone else a starting point. goodluck

What type of energy is defined as the kinetic energy of the atoms of a substance?

Answers

Explanation:Thermal energy, or heat, is the energy that comes from the movement of atoms and molecules in a substance. Heat increases when these particles move faster. Geothermal energy is the thermal energy in the earth. Motion energy is energy stored in the movement of objects.

I hope this helped!

how can you tell where sugar enters the blood stream


please help asap​

Answers

Answer:

Sugar can't enter cells directly , so when blood sugar level rises, ... signal for the release of insulin into the bloodstream.

Explanation:

yes when the sugar enter the bloodstream it may slowly slowly effect in your body and it may causes diabetes

____ KClO3 = ____ KCl + ____ O2

Answers

Answer:

2KCIO3=2KCI+3O2

Explanation:

1. equalize right side O with left side O- Right side we have 3 and left only 2 so we add 3 in front(on left side)(3*2=6 O on both sides)

2.we add 2 on right side so now we have 6 O on left and 6 O on right and 2KCI

3.Add 2 on right side KCI so on both sides we got 2 KCI

You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.192 M barium sulfide for an experiment in lab, using a 500 mL volumetric flask. How much solid barium sulfide should you add?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Molecular weight of barium sulphide = 169

500 mL of .192 M barium sulfide = .5 x .192 moles of barium sulphide

= .096 moles of barium sulfide

= .096 x 169 gram of barium sulfide

= 16.22 grams of barium sulfide .

We shall have to add 16.22 gram .

5. What gases was produced from decomposing hydrogen peroxide? What non-gaseous product formed from the reaction

Answers

Answer:

H2O

Explanation:

The equation for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is shown below;

2H2O2(l)-----> 2H2O(l) + O2(g)

Hence, the decomposition of H2O2 yields oxygen gas and water. Water is a non gaseous product of the reaction as clearly seen in the equation above.

If 25.6 mL isopropyl alcohol fully decomposes, what mass of H2 is formed? The density of isopropyl alcohol is 0.785 g/mL. g

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.67 g H₂

Explanation:

Isopropyl alcohol (C₃H₇OH) can decompose to give acetone (C₂H₆OH) and hydrogen gas (H₂) according to the following chemical equation:

C₃H₇OH (g) ⇒ C₂H₆CO(g) + H₂(g)

We can calculate the initial mass of isopropyl alcohol from the density and volume data:

density = m/V = 0.785 g/mL

⇒ m = density x V = 0.785 g/mL x 25.6 mL = 20.096 g C₃H₇OH

According to the chemical equation 1 mol of C₃H₇OH gives 1 mol H₂. The molar mass of C₃H₇OH is:

molar mass C₃H₇OH = (12 g/mol x 3) + (1 g/mol x 7) + 16 g/mol + 1 g/mol = 60 g/mol

molar mass H₂ = 1 g/mol x 2 = 2 g/mol

So, we obtain: 2 g H₂ from 60 g C₃H₇OH. We multiply this stoichiometric ratio (2 g H₂/60 g C₃H₇OH) by the initial mass of C₃H₇OH to obtain the mass of H₂ is formed:

20.096 g C₃H₇OH x (2 g H₂/60 g C₃H₇OH) = 0.6698 g ≅ 0.67 g H₂

Phosphoric acid, which is commonly used as rust inhibitor, food additive and etching agent for dental and orthopedic use, can be synthesized using a two-step thermal process. In the first step, phosphorus and oxygen react to form diphosphorus pentoxide: P4(l)+5O2(g-2 P20s(g) In the second step, diphosphorus pentoxide and water react to form phosphoric acld P20(9)+3 H200 2H,PO40) Write the net chemical equation for the production of phosphoric acid from phosphorus, oxygen and water.

Answers

Answer:

P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l) ⇒ 4 H₃PO₄(aq)

Explanation:

Phosphoric acid is synthesized using a two-step thermal process.

In the first step, phosphorus and oxygen react to form diphosphorus pentoxide. The corresponding chemical equation is:

P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 P₂O₅(g)

In the second step, diphosphorus pentoxide and water react to form phosphoric acid. The corresponding chemical equation is:

P₂O₅(g) + 3 H₂O(l) ⇒ 2 H₃PO₄(aq)

We can get the net chemical equation by adding the first step, the second step multiplied by 2, and canceling what is repeated on both sides.

P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) + 2 P₂O₅(g) + 6 H₂O(l) ⇒ 2 P₂O₅(g) + 4 H₃PO₄(aq)

P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l) ⇒ 4 H₃PO₄(aq)

Use the drop-down menu to complete the statement.



Atoms of elements in the same group have the same number of
. This is why they have similar chemical properties.

Answers

Answer:

valence electrons

Explanation:

other guy was close enough

Atoms of elements in the same group have the equal number of valence electrons. That is why they have similar chemical properties.

Why does the element in the same group have similar chemical behavior?

The chemical properties of elements depend on the number of valence electrons in their outermost shell. Those elements which are placed in the same group in the periodic table have the same number of valence electrons.

Therefore, elements present in the same group of the modern periodic table have similar chemical behavior.

The elements having a similar valence shell electronic configuration in their atoms are arranged in the same group of the periodic table. These valence electrons decide the chemical properties and reactivities of the chemical elements.

For example, all the elements in group 1 of the periodic table have one electron in their valence shell and all the elements present in group 17 have seven electrons in their valence shell.

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As temperature decreases, what happens to particles in a material?
Particles become further apart / expand?
Particles become slippery / liquid?
Particles become closer together / contract?
Particles become sticky / plasma?

Answers

Answer:

Particles become closer together / contract?

Explanation:

as particles cool down in temp, the particles slow down and compress

Particles become closer together/contract

4. CHALLENGE Suppose you had a mixture of sand and small,
hollow beads. How might you separate the mixture?

Answers

I'm not sure if this is the answer but maybe oil.

When 435 J of heat is added to 3.4 g of olive oil that's at 21 Deg C, it's
temperature increases to 85 Deg C. Calculate the specific heat of Olive oil? Show work

Answers

Answer:

k Nishant

Explanation:

i don't know sorry but u can search in google

What is the frequency of a wave having 4.90 x 10 -12 J of energy?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

[tex] \huge 7.40 \times {10}^{21} Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

To find the frequency of the wave we use the formula

[tex]f = \frac{E}{h} \\ [/tex]

where

E is the energy

f is the frequency

h is the Planck's constant which is

6.626 × 10-³⁴ Js

From the question

E = 4.90 × 10-¹² J

So we have

[tex]f = \frac{4.90 \times {10}^{ - 12} }{6.626 \times {10}^{ - 34} } \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

[tex]7.40 \times {10}^{21} \: \: Hz[/tex]

Hope this helps you

what does celery, a wooden spoon, and oil/gasoline have in common?

Answers

Answer:

All of them are organic compounds which have carbon as their main atom in the structure.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since organic chemistry is the study of all the compounds having the carbon atom as their main atom, all the vegetables, animals, an in general, living things are composed by lipids, proteins, and other organic substances with this feature. Moreover, wood-based materials are mainly composed by lignin which is an organic polymer also having carbon as the main atom. In addition, oil and gasoline are organic chemical compounds with a lot of applications in daily life which also contain carbon atoms in their structure.

In such a way, a celery, a wooden spoon, and oil/gasoline have the carbon atom in common as their main atom in their chemical structures.

Best regards.

Discuss the relationship between atoms, elements and compounds. Include in your discussion if these are mixtures or pure substances and why.

Answers

Answer:

Elements are the simplest complete chemical substances. Each element corresponds to a single entry on the periodic table. An element is a material that consists of a single type of atom. Each atom type contains the same number of protons.

Chemical bonds link elements together to form more complex molecules called compounds. A compound consists of two or more types of elements held together by covalent or ionic bonds.

Explanation:

10. Which of the following is NOT correctly matched?

A. Salt: Na and C: Element

B. Water: H and O: Corapound

C. Carbon dioxside: C and O: Compound

D. Magnesium chloride: Mg and C: Compound​

Answers

Answer:

A. because salt : Na and Cl, not C

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