What are the characteristics of kingdoms archaebacteria?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Archaebacteria are obligate or facultative anaerobes, i.e., they flourish in the absence of oxygen and that is why only they can undergo methanogenesis.

The cell membranes of the Archaebacteria are composed of lipids.

The rigid cell wall provides shape and support to the Archaebacteria. It also protects the cell from bursting under hypotonic conditions.

The cell wall is composed of Pseudomurein, which prevents archaebacteria from the effects of Lysozyme. Lysozyme is an enzyme released by the immune system of the host, which dissolves the cell wall of pathogenic bacteria.

These do not possess membrane-bound organelles such as nuclei, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, lysosomes or chloroplast. Its thick cytoplasm contains all the compounds required for nutrition and metabolism.

They can live in a variety of environments and are hence called extremophiles. They can survive in acidic and alkaline aquatic regions, and also in temperature above boiling point.

They can withstand a very high pressure of more than 200 atmospheres.

Archaebacteria are indifferent towards major antibiotics because they contain plasmids which have antibiotic resistance enzymes.

The mode of reproduction is asexual, known as binary fission.

They perform unique gene transcription.

The differences in their ribosomal RNA suggest that they diverged from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

Answer 2

Answer: Archaebacteria are obligate or facultative anaerobes, i.e., they flourish in the absence of oxygen and that is why only they can undergo methanogenesis.

The cell membranes of the Archaebacteria are composed of lipids.

The rigid cell wall provides shape and support to the Archaebacteria.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)


Related Questions

What is the bottom layer in the soil?
topsoil
parent rock
humus
subsoil

Answers

Answer:

my answer is: subsoil

Explanation:

Answer:

Parent rock, also now as bedrock

Explanation:

1 point
Interpret the graph above. At which of the following times was Earth's
temperature most similar to what it is today? *
100 million years ago
250 million years ago
310 million years ago
400 million years ago

Answers

Answer:

310 million years ago

Explanation:

you can see that the temperature 310 years ago is similar to what it is today

HELP please
Youngest to oldest

Answers

The top layers are the youngest and the farther you go down, the older they get. I’ll put it in exact order in a minute.

Answer: The youngest would start from the bottom the oldest would be the very top

Explanation: so let me show you why. at the mid-atlantic ridge there is more and more crust being made in the midle. As it grows the old crust that got push up gets pushed up wards. and is stacked with the rest of the other crust. the image i put with this should help, a little bit more. I this helps.

Destin Benning: Attempt 5
Question 6 (2 points) ✓ Saved
According to the base-pairing rules for DNA, which of the following statements is
not true?
A always pairs with T.
C always pairs with G.
Talways pairs with G.

Answers

Answer:

T always pairs with G

Explanation:

According to the complementary base pairing rule as postulated by Chargaff, an Adenine base (A) will always hydrogen pair with a Thymine base while Cytosine base (C) will always hydrogen pair with Guanine base (G) in a DNA molecule.

That is; A - T and G - C

Hence, based on the question, the pairing of Guanine and Thymine is incorrect.

The core of a virus may contain either DNA or RNA. To identify which nucleic acid is present, a biochemist
could chemically analyze the virus for the presence of

Answers

Answer:

Ribose

Explanation:

Hope this helps, have a nice day :)

The epicenter of an earthquake is located 6,500 kilometers away from a seismic station. If the
first S-wave arrived at this seismic station at 1:30 p.m., at what time did the first P-wave arrive?
A)1:20 p.m.
B)1:22 p.m.
C)1:38 p.m.
D)1:40 p.m.

Answers

Explanation:

the epicenter of an earthquake is located 6500 kilometers aways from a seismic station .

What is the sequence of amino acids formed from this gene?

Answers

Listen to pronunciation. (uh-MEE-noh A-sid SEE-kwents) The arrangement of amino acids in a protein. Proteins can be made from 20 different kinds of amino acids, and the structure and function of each protein are determined by the kinds of amino acids used to make it and how they are arranged.

Part of ecosystem
Contains energy storage molecules?
(yes or no)
Energy storage molecules flowing in?
(yes or no)
Energy storage molecules flowing out?
(yes or no)

Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
Dead Matter
Abiotic Matter

(Answer the three questions for each of the topics)

Answers

Answer:

YES NO

Explanation:

What is the importance of negative chemotaxis

Answers

Answer:

Chemotaxis is the directed migration of cells in response to concentration gradients of extracellular signals. ... In multicellular organisms, it ensures that the right cells get to the right place at the right time during development, and plays an essential role in processes such as wound healing and inflammation [2, 3].

what muscle moves the first toe​

Answers

Answer:

Abductor hallucis

Explanation:

Abductor hallucis: A muscle on the inner side of the foot that runs from the big toe to the heel, it pulls the big toe, or hallux, away from the body. Tibialis anterior: This muscle runs from the tibia to the first toe, and helps make walking possible by flexing the foot upward and turning it inward.

healthline dot com

Which of the following is a accurate depiction of primary ecological succession?

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, however, primary succession will be explained for detailed comprehension.

Explanation:

Ecological succession is the gradual series of changes that occurs in an ecosystem, charging it's structure and composition over time. It is of two types namely; primary and secondary successions.

Primary succession is characterized by the "LACK OF NO SOIL". It begins on a barren piece of land e.g rocks, with no form of life previously known to colonize the area. In primary succession, the barren land is first colonized by organisms such as lichens etc., which are collectively regarded to as PIONEER SPECIES.

Which statements describe steps in photosynthesis? Select 3

AGlucose is broken down into carbon dioxide and water.

B

Energy is stored in the bonds of ATP.

C

Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll.

D

Organic matter and oxygen combine to break molecules into smaller parts.

E

Energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar.

F

Energy in the form of heat is used to absorb carbon dioxide.

G

Water is broken apart to produce oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll. C

Explanation:

Answer:

Light energy is absorbed by photosynthesis

Explanation:

Photosynthesis takes place in two stages: the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle. In the light-dependent reactions, which take place at the thylakoid membrane, chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight and then converts it into chemical energy with the use of water.

what are the different ways fungal spores can be dispersed?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The spores of some fungi are dispersed in water or on the surface of water. The chemical composition of the wall of these spores makes them "non-wettable" so they won't sink. The spores are carried along on the surface of the water like little boats. Water in the form of raindrops can disperse spores in a different way. While gravity is not a primary means of spore dispersal, evolutionary adaptations have been required of many fungi to overcome gravitational effects for effective spore dispersal. SPORE DISPERSAL BY WIND Dispersal of fungal spores by wind is by far the most common method for terrestrial fungi.

what part of the project plan that tells another person about what you are doing?

a. Evaluation c. Name of
b. Objectives project
d. Materials

Answers

B. Objectives project.

#Continuar aprendiendo
B) Objectives
This is because they get a better idea of your project based on your goals.

What does an H-R diagram relate a star's temperature to? a. the amount of heat created by the star c. the type of star b. the elements the star contains d. the star's absolute magnitude Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer: A. The amount of heat created by the star.

Explanation: The Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, abbreviated as H–R diagram, HR diagram or HRD, is a scatter plot of stars showing the relationship between the stars' absolute magnitudes or luminosities versus their stellar classifications or effective temperatures. Your Welcome

What is the answer of the question?

Answers

Answer:

A. Amino Acid, protein, gene.

Explanation:

Genomics refers to the scientific study of genes (DNA) found in living organisms such as humans and animals.

A gene can be defined as a complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

A nucleotide can be defined as an organic molecule which forms the building block of nucleic acid such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).

Simply stated, a sequence of biomolecules which are responsible for coded genetic instructions in all living organisms is known as nucleotides.

Basically, nucleotide comprises of the following parts;

1. Nitrogenous base: this includes adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) which are mainly found in the DNA while adenine (A), guanine (G), uracil (U) and cytosine (C) are found in the RNA.

2. A phosphate group.

3. A penrose sugar: it is either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA.

Furthermore, the two parts or chemical components of a nucleotide which do not change throughout the structure of DNA are;

I. Five-Carbon Sugar also known as deoxyribose and it has hydrogen on its second carbon.

II. Phosphate: this is the structural backbone that provides support to DNA.

Additionally, the proteins which are mainly synthesized based on the genetic instruction codes in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) determines the trait of living organisms.

Genome editing can be defined as a high-tech process which avail scientists the opportunity or ability to remove (delete), replace and insert Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) sequence in a living organism such as bacterias, animals, plants etc in order to correct a genetic disorder and to improve on their physical and chemical conditions.

Hence, when you remove a nucleotide from a gene, the order of nucleotides shifts and as such resulting in new amino acid being coded for. These new amino acid will combine to form a different protein than what the gene was originally coded for.

hey guys i need help (for bio) i’ll make you the brainiest and it’s 20 points!

Answers

2 & 4

In a punnet square, 1 & 3 are female because they are XX and XY is male which is 2&4.

Which of the following are considered gases?
Check all that apply.
A. Helium
B. Air
C. Wood
D. Oxygen
E. Gravity

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen, Air And Helium.

When it was time to go outdoors, 3-year-old Casandra said she didn’t want to play and headed for her locker. At the teacher’s gentle insistence, Casandra reluctantly joined the other children on the playground. Tears rolled down her cheeks when the teacher boosted Casandra onto a swing seat and began to push her. The teacher stopped the swing and helped Casandra off. She held her closely for a few minutes and then asked why she was crying. Casandra initially denied that anything was wrong. However, when the teacher persisted, said she "had fallen the night before and hurt her bottom."
The teacher took Casandra inside and asked to see where she had been hurt. When Casandra pulled down her shorts, the teacher noted what appeared to be a large burn with blisters approximately 2 inches in length by 1 inch in width on her left buttock. Several small bruises were also evident along one side of the burn. Again, the teacher quietly asked Casandra how she had been hurt, and once again she replied that she "had fallen."
What actions should Casandra’s teacher take?

Answers

Answer:

casandra was scared around others

Explanation:

in the passage i notesed that she went to her locker and started crying

Answer: 1. Casandra's teacher should take her to the nurse and just tell the nurse that she got hurt in the playground 2. The teacher should gather more evidence until she knows that something is going on because she can't prove that something is really happening 3. She shouldn't tell the parent yet because they would probably accuse the teacher of doing it 4. If it was the first time , I would feel bad for the girl and just tell her to be careful but if it kept happening, I would tell the principal and her parents and I would feel angry

what is a balanced diet? find the different food groups that should be included in a balanced diet​

Answers

Starchy carbohydrates, fruits and vegetables, protein, dairy and healthy fats

Answer the following using directional terms specific to the dentition. a Your canine is _______________________________________ relative to your first molar. b Your third molar is __________________________________ relative to your second molar. c The cheek side of the tooth row is the ______________________________ side. d Your lateral incisors are _________________ relative to your central incisors. e The tongue side of the tooth row is the ____________________________________ side. f Where your opposite tooth rows meet (to chew) is the _______________________________ surface.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - a. mesial, b. distal c. buccal d. distal e. lingual f. occlusal.

Explanation:

Mesial is the surface near the midline of the face, In dentistry, the canine is mesial to the first molar which means it is the middle of the face. The third molar is distal to the second molar.

Distal is the backside of a particular tooth in dentistry. The cheek side of the tooth known as the facial surface for the front teeth in dentistry. Lateral incisors are distal to the central incisors. Lingual is the part of the tooth near the tongue. The chewing surface of posterior teeth is also known as the occlusal.

Which situations would be most likely to engage the anterior cingulate cortex?

Answers

Answer:

Which of the following situations would be most likely to engage the anterior cingulate cortex?

A waiter walks over to your table at a restaurant and holds an open menu in front of you.

You walk into the elevator of your apartment building and press the button for your floor.

You enter your classroom and find someone sitting in your usual seat.

A good friend asks you to remind him of your telephone number.

Explanation:

In order to meet the demand of the surrounding environment   by adjusting  the  motor outputs from the brain to the environments ,a part of the emotion control part of the brain( limbic system) called the anterior cingulate cortex is responsible for this.

Anatomically, the limbic system is made up of the primarily the amygdala, hippocampus, thalamus, hypothalamus, basal ganglia and cingulate gyrus.

Based on the this its(anterior cingulate cortex) functions are formation of emotion in the limbic system, and  possessing  of memory and learning.

it is also a major  parts of  of pain networks for pain modulation and perception.

Therefore whenever there is  change in the environment  from the prestored condition in the brain,(e.g the usual seat  in the class room  occupied above) the anterior cingulate cortex adjust the motor input from the brain to adapt to the new environment to take an action,whih in this case  leads to the reclaiming of the seat or any other necessary proactive action.

In what process does cross over occur

Answers

Answer: Crossing over is a biological occurrence that happens during meiosis when the paired homologs, or chromosomes of the same type, are lined up.

Explanation:

HELP ASAP PLEASE

Indoor air pollutants can be dangerous because the air pollutants stay in small space rather than circulating throughout the atmosphere. Which of these choices is an example of an indoor air pollutant?

A. Methane gas
B. Vehicle exhaust
C. Building materials
D. Industrial emissions

Answers

Indoor air pollutants  can be dangerous because the air pollutants stay in small space rather than circulating throughout the atmosphere. Option C is the correct answer.

What is the methane gas ?

It is the gas that is produced by the cow dung and the gas is produced by the various chemical reactions in it.

Building materials pollution can be reduced out by many ways. Here are a few examples:

Low-VOC Paints: Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are chemicals found in many paints, which can emit harmful fumes into the air for years after the paint has dried. Low-VOC paints contain fewer or no harmful chemicals, reducing indoor air pollution and improving air quality.

Air-Purifying Plants: Certain indoor plants, such as peace lilies, spider plants, and Boston ferns, can help remove harmful pollutants from the air. These plants absorb pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene, improving indoor air quality.

Green Roofs: Green roofs are roofs covered in vegetation that can help absorb pollutants from the air, reducing air pollution in urban areas. Green roofs also provide insulation, reducing energy costs, and can help mitigate the urban heat island effect.

Therefore ways like these should be adopted.

Learn more about air pollution at :

https://brainly.com/question/30489829

#SPJ7

In regards to the question proposed to our class (included above) during our genetics unit on whether
children of married identical twins will end up being identical twins themselves, my claim is:

Answers

Answer:

will this work or help?

Explanation:

Multiple births can include fraternal or identical multiples ... This can happen if your body releases multiple eggs and ... Are a twin yourself or have twins in your family.

What are the similarities and differences between predation and parasitism

plz answer

Answers

Answer: Predation                             Parasitism

Larger and stronger than the prey. Smaller than the host organism.

Metabolic Dependency

There is no such metabolic dependency between the predator and a prey. There is an intimate association involving metabolic dependency on the host.

Progression

Explanation:

A parasite obtains food and shelter from the host whereas a Predator will catch and kill its prey.

When observing an ECG, you will see many different deflections from baseline known as waves. These deflections represent various electrical events taking place in the heart that give rise to the mechanical events that help move blood. In addition to the waves that can be observed, there are flat lines between waves and successive cardiac cycles called segments that also represent particular electrical events that take place in the heart. Finally, certain combinations of waves and segments, known as intervals, also identify important events recorded by the ECG. Match each of the following events with the correct phase of an ECG. Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.
A. P wave
B. ST segment
C. QRS complex
D. PR segment
E. T wave
F. QT Interval
1. Atrial depolarization_____.
2. The ventricles are in their depolarized state____.
3. Total time it takes for the ventricular muscle to depolarize and repolarize____.
4. Ventricular depolarization____.
5. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) node____.
6. Ventricular repolarization____.
7. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) bundle____.

Answers

Answer:

1. Ventricular depolarization −−QRS complex

2. Total time it takes for the ventricular muscle to depolarize and repolarize −−QT interval

3. Atrial depolarization −−P wave

4. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) node −−PR segment

5. Ventricular repolarization −−T wave

6. The ventricles are in their depolarized state −−ST segment

7. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) bundle −−Q wave

Explanation:

ECG or electrocardiogram is the graphical representation of the heart's rhythm and electrical activity measured by electrical signals. The contraction of the heart shows electrical activity.

There are various deflections shows from baseline and known as specific waves and there are also some flat lines between waves called intervals. This atrial depolarization is called P wave and ventricular repolarization called T wave and the time between ventricular muscles depolarization ( QRS complex) and repolarization is QT interval. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) bundle is known as Q wave.

Select the correct answer.
Which of these is an example of structural protein in plants?
A. Chitin
B. Lignin
C. Keratin

Answers

Answers :

I believe the ans is (B) lignin.

Assuming the answer is Lignin

How is the position of each of the following parts of a plant related to its function?

A.Stigma
B. Petal
C. anther

Answers

A. The stigma receives pollen, which will begin the process of fertilization.

B. The petals are the most prominent part of a flower structure, owing to their vivid color and sometimes scent.

C. The anther produces the male séx cells of the plant.

An ecosystem has been interrupted by an invasive species. A new grass eating lizard lives in the same ecosystem as a grass eating rabbit. Hawks eat both lizards and rabbits. What would happen to the grass and hawk populations immediately? Why?​

Answers

There would be more hawks appearing because there is more food (both lizards and rabbits) and grass would lessen because there is another source feeding off of it.

I hope this helped ^^

Answer:

the grass population would decrease and hawk population would increase

Explanation:

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