What are the 2 main components of the Central Nervous System?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer || The central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.

The nervous system is a complex system that is made up of nerves and nerve centers in different organisms that carries messages to and from the brain and the spinal cord to send them into various parts of the body.

It is primarily divided into :

1 ) CNS that is central nervous system ( made up of brain and spinal cord). The CNS is responsible for the voluntary functions of the body.

2 ) PNS that is peripheral nervous system ( possess cranial and spinal nerves arising from brain and spinal cord respectively). It controls the involuntary functions of the body.


Related Questions

Y red ballonls and m green ballons were divided evenly amoung three kids. How many ballons did each kid get

Answers

Answer:

Each kids will get Y red balloons + M green ballons ÷ 3.

Explanation:

This is because Y red balloons and green red balloons are the total number of balloons present.

The total number of ballons are Y red+M green ballons.

The total number of kids are 3.

Therefore each kids with get the addition of the ballons divided by 3.

Therefore, Y red ballons + M green ballons ÷ 3.

What do all members of the swine species always have in common? They always have the same number and kinds of chromosomes. They are always preyed upon by the same predators. They always occupy the same habitat at the same time. They always occupy the same position in the food web no matter where they live.

Answers

Answer:

Members of the swine species always have the same number and kinds of chromosomes

Explanation:

The swine species always have their food habits in common. They are omnivorous and they also due to ancestry have the typical type of genes and chromosomes inscribed in it. Hence swine are used in research industry nowadays like dogs and monkeys.

Wild boars, hogs and pigs all have just small differences externally. Their anatomy and physiology are identical. They are all mammals. They are highly intelligent and talented ones. They have their physiology identical to ours which helps in research scientist to experiment and finds cure for human.

Answer:

biological definition of species, which works for sexually reproducing organisms, is a group of actual or potential interbreeding individuals. There are exceptions to this rule. Many species are similar enough that hybrid offspring are possible and may often occur in nature, but for the majority of species this rule generally holds. The presence in nature of hybrids between similar species suggests that they may have descended from a single interbreeding species, and the speciation process may not yet be completed.

Given the extraordinary diversity of life on the planet there must be mechanisms for speciation: the formation of two species from one original species. Darwin envisioned this process as a branching event and diagrammed the process in the only illustration found in On the Origin of Species (Figure 1a). Compare this illustration to the diagram of elephant evolution (Figure 1b), which shows that as one species changes over time, it branches to form more than one new species, repeatedly, as long as the population survives or until the organism becomes extinct.

Explanation:

For speciation to occur, two new populations must be formed from one original population and they must evolve in such a way that it becomes impossible for individuals from the two new populations to interbreed. Biologists have proposed mechanisms by which this could occur that fall into two broad categories. Allopatric speciation (allo– = “other”; –patric = “homeland”) involves geographic separation of populations from a parent species and subsequent evolution. Sympatric speciation (sym– = “same”; –patric = “homeland”) involves speciation occurring within a parent species remaining in one location.

Biologists think of speciation events as the splitting of one ancestral species into two descendant species. There is no reason why more than two species might not form at one time except that it is less likely and we can conceptualize multiple events as single splits occurring close in time.

Allopatric Speciation

A geographically continuous population has a gene pool that is relatively homogeneous. Gene flow, the movement of alleles across a species’ range, is relatively free because individuals can move and then mate with individuals in their new location. Thus, an allele’s frequency at one end of a distribution will be similar to the allele’s frequency at the other end. When populations become geographically discontinuous, it prevents alleles’ free-flow. When that separation lasts for a period of time, the two populations are able to evolve along different trajectories. Thus, their allele frequencies at numerous genetic loci gradually become increasingly different as new alleles independently arise by mutation in each population. Typically, environmental conditions, such as climate, resources, predators, and competitors for the two populations will differ causing natural selection to favor divergent adaptations in each group.

What evidence did Wallace claim shows
that new species are modified forms of
old species?

Answers

Answer:

Read Below

Explanation:

Wallace is often referred to as the father of modern biogeography. 6. The finger bones inside manatee and whale flippers are evidence that these living species are modified forms of older species.

1. Үйсін обалары қайда орналасқан?
2. Әр кезеңдегі қорымдардың қандай ерекшелігі бар?
3. Үйсіндердің қоныстары қандай болды?
4. Үйсіндердің еңбек құралдарын атаңдар.​

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

I can't really understand what it is but my best guess would be too

Which of these is MOST descriptive of a compartmentalized cell?

Answers

I hope this helps you!!

What is competition? Give example

Answers

Answer:

Competition is a relationship between organisms that strive for the same resources in the same place. ... Intraspecific competition occurs between members of the same species. For example, two male birds of the same species might compete for mates in the same area.

Hope it helps!!!

If a ⊥ b and b ∥ c, then _____




a ∥ b.


a ∥ c.


a ⊥ c.


b ⊥ c​.

THE ANSWER IS NOT A//C

Answers

Answer:

a is perpendicular to c will be the answer.

17. Identify How would the
shuttle's motion change if
there were no gravitational
force between it and Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Gravity is one of those things we take completely for granted. And there are two things about it that we take for granted: the fact that it is always there, and the fact that it never changes. If the Earth's gravity were ever to change significantly, it would have a huge effect on nearly everything because so many things are designed around the current state of gravity.  Before looking at changes in gravity, however, it is helpful to first understand what gravity is. Gravity is an attractive force between any two atoms. Let's say you take two golf balls and place them on a table. There will be an incredibly slight gravitational attraction between the atoms in those two golf balls. If you use two massive pieces of lead and some amazingly precise instruments, you can actually measure an infinitesimal attraction between them. It is only when you get a gigantic number of atoms together, as in the case of the planet Earth, that the force of gravitational attraction is significant.  The reason why gravity on Earth never changes is that the mass of the Earth never changes. The only way to suddenly change the gravity on Earth would be to change the mass of the planet. A change in mass great enough to result in a change in gravity isn't going to happen anytime soon.

Explanation:

But let's ignore the physics and imagine that, one day, the planet's gravity turned off, and suddenly there was no force of gravity on planet Earth. This would turn out to be a pretty bad day. We depend on gravity to hold so many things down -- cars, people, furniture, pencils and papers on your desk, and so on. Everything not stuck in place would suddenly have no reason to stay down, it would start floating. But it's not just furniture and the like that would start to float. Two of the more important things held on the ground by gravity are the atmosphere and the water in the oceans, lakes, and rivers. Without gravity, the air in the atmosphere has no reason to hang around, and it would immediately leap into space. This is the problem the moon has -- the moon doesn't have enough gravity to keep an atmosphere around it, so it's in a near-vacuum. Without an atmosphere, any living thing would die immediately and anything liquid would boil away into space.  In other words, no one would last long if the planet didn't have gravity.  If gravity were to suddenly double, It would be almost as bad, because everything would be twice as heavy. There would be big problems with anything structural. Houses, bridges, skyscrapers, table legs, support columns, and so on are all sized for normal gravity. Most structures would collapse fairly quickly if you doubled the load on them. Trees and plants would have problems. Power lines would have problems. The air pressure would double and that would have a big effect on the weather.  What this answer shows you is just how integral gravity is to our world. We can’t live without it, and we can't afford to have it change. It is one of the true constants in our lives!

A cell's mRNA loses all of its uracil. What will happen next?

Answers

If a cell's mRNA loses all of its uracils, then it will not undergo a protein synthesis or translation process.

as defected mRNA will not be able to form all anticodon thus there is no codon formation takes place for protein synthesis.

What are codon and anticodon?

Codon: A codon is a trinucleotide sequence of DNA or RNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid.

Anticodon: An anticodon is a trinucleotide sequence complementary to that of a corresponding codon in a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence.

Hence, If a cell's mRNA loses all of its uracils, then it will not undergo a protein synthesis or translation process.

To learn more about codon and anticodon click here:

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HELP!!!! BIOLOGY!!!! 50 POINTS!!!!

A species of frog slowly dies off when its main food source migrates to another area. Migrating toads and lizards begin to expand to the region. This is an example of (3 points)
remaining species living longer due to increased food supply
surviving populations reaching a state of equilibrium due to decreased competition
surviving species exploiting a newly available niche
organisms evolving more slowly as they recover from the loss of diversity

I think is C

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C states that the surviving species exploite a newly available niche. When an animal migrates is trying to find food or more livable conditions. C is true because migrating usually occurs when animals want to find other new places to fit their circumstances or living conditions.

This is an example that states how the surviving species exploit a newly available niche (Option C).

What is a species niche?

In biology, the term niche refers to the match between the features of a given species and particular environmental conditions.

The species niche is also used to describe the ecological role of a given species in an ecosystem.

A species niche includes both biotic factors (e.g. competition relationships) and abiotic factors (e.g. temperature tolerance).

In conclusion, this is an example that states how the surviving species exploit a newly available niche (Option C).

Learn more in:

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How are alleles represented in genetics?

Answers

Well to start off, alleles determine genotypes. For example, an uppercase letter may be the dominant trait (A - Black hair), whereas the lowercase letter may be the recessive trait (a- Red hair). So whichever outer appearance trait is noticeable, that allele is dominant.

Biologists refer to dominant alleles as uppercase letters and recessive alleles as lowercase letters when referring to genotype.

What are alleles?

Genetics and evolution define an allele as a variant of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same location on a lengthy DNA molecule.

The variant DNA sequences at a locus are known as alleles, and the chromosomal or genomic location of a gene or any other genetic element is referred to as a locus.

Alleles can be identified using just one capital or lowercase letter, two, three, or more letters, or letter/number combinations. Superscripts, subscripts, or both may be present in alleles.

Alleles that are recessive are denoted by lowercase letters, while dominant alleles are denoted by capital letters.

Thus, this way, the alleles are represented.

For more details regarding allele, visit:

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NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

It's most likely to be D.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Explain how the data supports your hypothesis.

If needed, you can change your poison selection (above).

Answers

Answer: It is verified by testing it. If the data supports the hypothesis, then we consider the hypothesis to be verified and true. If however, the data does not support the hypothesis or refutes it, then the hypothesis is in trouble, and we have to come up with a different hypothesis to explain the observations.

Explanation:

What does a phylogenetic tree represent?

Answers

Answer:

A phylogenetic tree, also known as a phylogeny, is a diagram that depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different species, organisms, or genes from a common ancestor.

Answer:

A phylogenetic tree, also known as a phylogeny, is a diagram that depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different species, organisms, or genes from a common ancestor.

Explanation:

Can you help me with both

Answers

Decisions, studied I think

Answer:

8. decisions

9. studied

Help it’s super confusing

Answers

Slowly. The others don’t make sense

Answer:

Slowly

Explanation:

What is a Cladogram?

Answers

Answer:

a branching diagram showing the cladistic relationship between a number of species

Global warming could happen without the greenhouse effect
True or False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

please mark brainliest

Genes determine the______ of organisms.

Answers

traits of organisms. hope this helped.

I don’t understand how we can see the sky and clouds and when your outer space you don’t see the sky or clouds you only see the ocean and the land?

Answers

I’m like so confused with this question very sorry don’t get it

Which contains MORE organisms? *
A. Genus
B. Species
C. Phylum

Answers

Answer:

Species is the Answer

Thank you friend

the answer is b , species

explain what happens during old feild succession​

Answers

Answer:

If undisturbed, an open field over time will be invaded by shrubs, which in turn will be replaced by saplings, young trees, and eventually a mature forest. Foresters often refer to these phases as the grass and forbs stage, shrub and sapling stage, pole stage, and mature forest.

Explanation:

<3

If undisturbed, an open field over time will be invaded by shrubs, which in turn will be replaced by saplings, young trees, and eventually a mature forest. Foresters often refer to these phases as the grass and forbs stage, shrub and sapling stage, pole stage, and mature forest.

Wildfires can be beneficial because they allow ecosystems to______.

Answers

i think is is B. renew

Explain how errors in DNA replication and environmental factors cause genétic variation​

Answers

DNA replication is a truly amazing biological phenomenon. Consider the countless number of times that your cells divide to make you who you are—not just during development, but even now, as a fully mature adult. Then consider that every time a human cell divides and its DNA replicates, it has to copy and transmit the same sequence of 3 billion nucleotides to its daughter cells. Finally, consider the fact that in life (literally), nothing is perfect. While most DNA replicates with fairly high fidelity, mistakes do happen, with polymerase enzymes sometimes inserting the wrong nucleotide or too many or too few nucleotides into a sequence. Fortunately, most of these mistakes are fixed through various DNA repair processes. Repair enzymes recognize structural imperfections between improperly paired nucleotides, cutting out the wrong ones and putting the right ones in their place. But some replication errors make it past these mechanisms, thus becoming permanent mutations. These altered nucleotide sequences can then be passed down from one cellular generation to the next, and if they occur in cells that give rise to gametes, they can even be transmitted to subsequent organismal generations. Moreover, when the genes for the DNA repair enzymes themselves become mutated, mistakes begin accumulating at a much higher rate. In eukaryotes, such mutations can lead to cancer.

Need answer quick please thanks

Answers

Answer:

They inherited a recessive allele from both their parents

Explanation:

:)

If the population of beetles in model 1 mated naturally would your prediction for the offspring in Question 4 still be valid? Explain.

Answers

Complete question:

Model 1 – Controlled (Selective) Mating: (Imagen in the attached files, PNG)

4. If each mating pair has one offspring, predict how many of the first generation offspring will  have the following genotypes.

BB Bb bb

7. If the population of beetles in Model 1 mated naturally would your prediction for the offspring  in Question 4 still be valid? Explain.

Answer:

7) If the population of beetles in model 1 mated naturally, the prediction for the offspring in Question 4 would not be valid. The number of individuals with each genotype in the F1 would change because there would be other possible types of crosses:  Bb x bb, Bb x Bb, bb x bb

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files (PDF)

how does adrenal glands overcome the low surrounding temperature at high altitude?​

Answers

Answer:

The major secretions of the adrenal cortex (Box 4.2) are cortisol (the main ... for steroid synthesis is captured by receptors which bind low-density lipoproteins (LDL) ... It is essential to do this slowly and progressively to avoid precipitating acute

Explanation:

What type of bond holds the nitrogen bases together across the DNA's two
strands of nucleotides? *
Covalent
Peptide
Nitrogen
lonic
O Hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen

Explanation:

2 between A-T and 3 between G-C

According to this diagram, which line color denotes the universal common ancestor for all 3 domains of life?


A. Blue

B. Red

C. Tan

D. Black

Answers

The answer would be D.)

Are we running out of clean water? And why, explain. ​

Answers

Answer:

well were not running out but not every place has clean water and no we never run out of clean water. theres always clean water

Explanation:

Answer: hm, our planet won't run out of water. fresh water isn't always avaliable when humans need it. half of the freshwater can be found only in 6 countries. more than one million humans live without clean water.

Explanation:

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In the United States, citizens are individuals who are willing to take risks and make quick business decisions, which leads to a thriving entrepreneurial culture. In Middle Eastern countries such as Kuwait and Egypt, taking risks and making daring decisions is not common, and business deals are carefully thought through and examined before any decision can be made. This is an example of opposing cultures in which of the cultural dimensions identified in the GLOBE studies Expand the Logarithm Suppose that a phone that originally sold for $800 and loses 3/5 of its value each year after it is released. After 2 years,how much is the phone worth? What communist country which used to be an ally of the Soviet Union recently announced it will allow private workers in 2,000 different fields if each Cube has edges 4 inch long what is the volume of the prism outlined in blue Pleaseeeee answer I will mark brainliest for best answer ^>^ Lord of the Flies: Golding spends a lot of time describing the island. Knowing that authors are intentional with their writing, explain how the figurative language used to describe the setting contributes to the mood of the story. Hiiiooo!!! Can someone help me out please :D Which phrase does NOT describe a way the human body responds to fight disease. * EXPERT HELP I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST: EXPLAIN THE ANSWER help me please its due soon explain the significance of the holocaust help me please!! ill mark brainliest Red Blossom Corporation transferred its 40 percent interest to Tea Company as part of a complete liquidation of the company. In the exchange, Red Blossom received land with a fair market value of $637,500. The corporation's basis in the Tea Company stock was $302,500. The land had a basis to Tea Company of $672,500. What amount of gain does Red Blossom recognize in the exchange and what is its basis in the land it receives Correct answer gets brainliest and 5 stars!! Why were certain foods placed where they were within the store? Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified line. Sketch the region, the solid, and a typical disk or washer.y=1+ secx, y =3; about y=1 Draw 7-tert-Butyl-3,5-diethyldecane using skeletal structural format You created three different derived strains from E.coli K12. One strain includes a deletion in a gene critical for biosynthesis of diaminopimelic acid, one strain lacks dnaQ, and the last strain lacks both. Describe experiments to clearly differentiate between these three strains through phenotypic assays alone (not just by sequencing the genomes or any derivative of genotyping). Include all necessary controls to interpert the experiment. PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF YOU GET IT RIGHT 7TH GRADE MATH