What are 6 definitions of mole in chemistry please help

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms, molecules, or other specified particles.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What would make oppositely charged objects attract each other more?
increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the
negatively charged object
decreasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and decreasing the negative charge of the
negatively charged object
increasing the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged object
maintaining the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged object

Answers

Answer:

a: increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the negatively charged object

Explanation:

The oppositely charged objects attract each other more is option a. It increased the positive charge and the negative charge.

The Attraction of the oppositely charged:

At the time when the  oppositely charged objects are attracted to each other more so here the positive charge should be increased with respect to the positive charge object and the negative charge is increased with respect to the negative charge object

Hence, the first option is correct.

Learn more about an object here: brainly.com/question/19587294

Ammonia gas (NH3) combines with oxygen gas (O2) to form diatomic nitrogen gas and water vapor. If 4.0 grams of ammonia react, how many liters of nitrogen gas are produced? The gas is collected at 32.00°C and a pressure of 2.6 atmospheres.

Answers

Answer:

1.13 L

Explanation:

First, we have to write the chemical equation for the reaction between ammonia gas (NH₃) and oxygen gas (O₂) to give nitrogen gas (N₂) and water (H₂O), as follows:

NH₃(g) + O₂(g) → N₂(g) + H₂O(g)

Then, we have to balance the equation (we write first the coefficient 2 for NH₃ to balance N atoms, then a coefficient of 3 for H₂O to balance H atoms, and finally 1/3 to balance the O atoms):

2 NH₃(g) + 3/2 O₂(g) → N₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)

In the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mol of N₂ is produced from 2 moles of NH₃. We convert the moles of NH₃ to grams by using its molecular weight (MW):

MW(NH₃) = 14 g/mol N x 1 + (1 g/mol H x 3) = 17 g/mol

grams of NH₃ = 17 g/mol x 2 = 34 g

Thus, we have the stoichiometric ratio:

1 mol of N₂/2 mol NH₃ = 1 mol of N₂/34 g NH₃

To calculate how many moles of N₂ are produced from 4.0 of NH₃, we multiply the mass by the conversion factor:

4.0 g NH₃ x 1 mol of N₂/34 g NH₃ = 0.1176 moles N₂

Finally, we calculate the liters of N₂ gas by using the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT ⇒ V = nRT/P

We introduce the data in the equation:

T = 32.00°C + 273 = 305 K

P = 2.6 atm

R = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol (is the gas constant)

n= 0.1176 moles

⇒ V = nRT/P = (0.1176 mol x 0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 305 K)/(2.6 atm)

                     = 1.13 L

Meera added blue copper sulphate crystals to some water in a beaker.
The copper sulphate dissolved in the water.
1 give one way meera could see that the copper sulphate had dissolved in the

Answers

Answer:

The solid crystals disappeared

Explanation:

When a soluble solid solute is added to water, the solid solute disappears after a little while. The disappearance of this solute indicates that the solute has been dissolved in water.

In this case, blue copper sulphate crystals are added to water, the blue crystals disappear leaving only a blue solution. The disappearance of these blue copper sulphate crystals indicates that the substance has dissolved in water.

ASAP - Thank you
Atoms with greatly different electronegativity values are expected to form ______.

a. ionic bonds
b. triple bonds
c. covalent bonds
d. no bonds
e. none of these choices

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bonds

Explanation:

Atoms with greatly differing electronegativity values are expected to form..... ... When two atoms each need additional electrons to fill their valence shells, but neither is electronegative enough to steal electrons from the other, they can form another kind of chemical bond called a covalent bond.

How can you use the periodic table to determine the charge of an ion?

Answers

Answer:

memorise them

Explanation:

1, 2, skip metals, 3, 0, -3, -2, -1

A tactic used by investigators to identify deceit is to ask the suspect to recount their alibi backwards. True False

Answers

Answer:

It is True.

Explanation:

Investigators use this tactic to see if the suspect is recalling by memory and if they will change their story after being asked to recall backwards.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Correct on the test

Which planet rotates the slowest on its axis?

Answers

Answer:

Venus

What is the Slowest Planet. Venus, which is floating higher each evening in twilight, low in the west, is the slowest-spinning body in the known universe. If you walked along a bike path that circles its equator, you'd only need to go four miles an hour to keep night from ever falling on Venus.

Answer:

Venus

Explanation:

It rotates once every 243 days, by far the slowest rotation period of any of the major planets.

hope its correct :)

11.
The picture shows sand used to make a model of a galaxy. In the model, each grain of
sand best represents
A.
B.
a comet
a black hole
an asteroid
C.
D.
a star

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I took that.

I will give brainliest to the correct answer. Please answer soon!! Thank you!

If I contain 0.190 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 6.0 liters and at a temperature of 354.0 K, what is the pressure inside the container?

Answers

Answer:

0.92 atm

Explanation:

Assuming this is the ideal gas law, PV = nRT. Plug in the values for each.

P = unknown

V = 6.0 L

n = 0.190 moles

R = 0.0821 (there are other rates of constant, such as 8.31, 62.4, but match it up to the correct units! 8.31 will answer in units of kPa and 62.4 will answer in units of mmHg, and lastly 0.0821 answers in atm.)

T = 354.0 K

Set up your equation.

P(6) = 0.190(0.0821)(354)

6p = 5.522046

Divide.

p = 0.920341...

Answer: 0.92 atm

Hope this is right!

How are chemical and mechanical weathering the same?

Answers

Answer:

They break down materials into smaller pieces

Explanation:

Although using different methods

el cuerpo humano puede resistir contaminantes más toxicos como el mercurio?

porque y como?

Answers

Answer:

no por qué el cuerpo es muy débil

Explanation:

cómo los murciélagos muchos son muy agresivos y eyos resisten

Newton's third law of motion States that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Which of these illustrates newtons third law?

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are:

A: Two students of similar mass run into each other. They bounce off each other when they collide.

B: Two students of similar mass run side by side into a wall and punch holes of equal size before emerging on the other side.

C: Two students of similar mass run in opposite directions, but one accelerates at twice the rate of the other.

D: Two students of similar mass run at the same speed in opposite directions on a track. They will collide with 400 Newtons of force in 400 meters.

The answer is A.

Explanation:

Isaac Newton proposed three laws, which he called laws of motion. The third of these laws states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that if an object A collides with object B, object B will exert a force of similar magnitude but in opposite direction on object A.

From the examples in the option, when two students of similar mass run into each other. They bounce off each other when they collide. This means that student 1 and student 2 will go in opposite directions after collision with one another. This portrays Newton's third law of motion.

Potential energy
Reaction progress
A. The products have higher potential energy, and energy is
absorbed.
O B. The reactants have higher potential energy, and energy is
absorbed.
C. The products have higher potential energy, and energy is released.
D. The reactants have higher potential energy, and energy is released.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's D.

Explanation:

which chemical reaction absorbs energy?

A. photosynthesis

B. explosion

C. current produced by a battery

D. combustion of fuels

E. activated hand warmers​

Answers

Photosynthesis, hope this helps

Answer:

A is your answer

4. A typical human consumes 2500 Kcal of energy during a day. This is the equivalent to 10,450,000 J. Say you decided to run stairs all day. Given that there are: 24 hours / day • 60 minutes / hour • 60 seconds / minute = 86,400 seconds / day How much energy, in Joules, would you burn in climbing stairs all day?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of energy that would be burnt in climbing stairs all day is approximately 52,738,560 Joules

Explanation:

The question is with regards to an experiment with details that can be obtained from the U Oregon website

The given parameters of the question are;

The energy consumed by a human each day =  2,500 kcal = 10,450,000 J

The required parameters obtained from U Oregon website are;

The average weight of a student, W ≈ 60 kg × 9.81 m/s² = 588.6 N

The average time it takes a student to run up a flight of stairs = 5.4 s

The height of the stairs, h = 0.2 m × 28 = 5.6 meters

Therefore, we get;

Work done in climbing up the stares = W × h = 588.6 N × 5.6 meters = 3,296.16 J

The height the student can climb in a day is given as follows;

The time of 1 day in seconds, t = 86,400 s

The height the student climbs in 5.4 s = 5.6 m

∴ Vertical velocity, [tex]v_y[/tex] = 5.6 m/(5.4 s) = (28/27) m/s

The vertical height the student climbs in a day, [tex]h_{(v \, all \, day)}[/tex] = [tex]v_y[/tex] × t

∴ [tex]h_{(v \, all \, day)}[/tex] = (28/27) m/s × 86,400 = 89,600 m

The work done all day = W × [tex]h_{(v \, all \, day)}[/tex] = 588.6 N × 89,600 m = 52,738,560 J

The amount of energy in joules that would be burnt in climbing stairs all day = The work done all day = 52,738,560 Joules

2. Which type of energy is centered around breaking the bonds between elements in a compound?
Nuclear
Chemical
Electrical
Elastic

Answers

A. nuclear
sorry if i’m wrong

Which of these hydrocarbons is a ketone? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Ketone is a class of organic compounds which has a carbonyl group such that the carbon atom is covalently bonded to an oxygen atom, while the remaining two bonds are to other carbon atoms or hydrocarbon radicals.

Ketones are highly reactive hydrocarbons, they can be gotten from the oxidization of secondary alcohols. Ketone are used for medicinal applications.

The third option is the ketone

it’s the the last 2 choices

How many protons are in an atom of phosphorus

Answers

Answer:

15

Explanation:

Answer:

there are 15 protons in an atom of Phosphorus.

Which elements are in the compound hydrochloric acid?


A. Helium and carbon

B. Hydrogen and carbon

C. Helium and chlorine

D. Hydrogen and chlorine

Answers

Answer:

D. Hydrogen and chlorine

Explanation:

Answer:

d

Explanation:

hydrogen and chlorine

is the compound of hydrochloric acid

What’s a element that is a metal, contains 1 valance electron, 3 energy levels?

Answers

Explanation:

Sodium is the element having one valance electron and 3 energy level and is a metal.Its atomic number is 11 .So in first energy level ,there is 2 electrons ,in second energy level,there is 8 electrons and in third energy level,there is one electron.The one electron in the third energy level is called valance electron and it is a metal in the sence it has only one valance electron and it can easily loose it and gain +ve charge.

What do modern scientist use in classifying organisms that Linnaeus did not use?

Answers

Answer:

The taxonomic units in modern taxonomy are domain, kingdom, phylum (division is sometimes used in botany in place of phylum), class, order, family, genus, and species.

The evidence used by scientists use to classify organisms are essentially form and evolutionary relationships.

Evolutionary relationships.

The diversity of living organisms on earth is very overwhelming. Human beings have come up with ways of organizing, or classifying, biological diversity throughout human history.

Organisms can be classified according to any number of criteria, including overall similarities, colors or ecological factors. It was agreed that the most useful way for scientists to organize biological diversity is to group organisms according to shared evolutionary history or characteristics. Grouping did not only result in an organized classification but it also contains and conveys information about our understanding of the evolutionary history of those groups.

Although our understanding of evolutionary relationships among organisms has greatly improved but it is not complete. Relationships among organisms and groups of organisms continues to be revised as new data becomes available comparing them to the past. Almost all taxonomies or systems of nomenclature based on evolutionary relationships among organisms are being revised.

The use of binomial nomenclature system was proposed by Carl Linnaeus. In this system, the phylogenetic relationship, cladistic analysis, and systematic approaches are used.

Explanation: Hello, i hope this helps. Your so very welcome!

Which substance is an ionic solid? A. LiCl B. HCl C. Ne D. Fe

Answers

Answer:

A. LiCl

Explanation:

Lithium chloride is an ionic compound but it also has some covalent character due to the very small size of lithium metal.

Ionic solids are formed between a metal and a nonmetal. Among the given options, option A, LiCl is an example of ionic solid formed from lithium metal and chlorine.

What is ionic solid?

Ionic compounds are formed between metals and non-metals. Metals are electron rich and easily loss electrons. Non metals are mostly electron deficient and gain electron from metals.

Lithium is an alkali metal with one valance electron. Cl is 17th element with 7 valence electrons. Cl needs one more electron to achieve octet. Li donates its valence electron to Cl, and gains a positive charge and Cl gains a negative charge by accepting the electron.

The opposite charges between the atoms gets attracted electrostatically forming ionic bond between them and the compound LiCl results. HCl is a covalent compound. Ne and Fe are pure metals and not ionic solids. Hence, option A ic correct.

Find more on ionic solids:

https://brainly.com/question/29629371

#SPJ2


13. What physical property is characteristic of all of the elements in the group located in the
rightmost column of the periodic table?
A.
very high melting point
B.
gas state at room temperature
C. good conductor of electric current
D. extremely brittle solid at room temperature

Answers

Answer:

B. gas state at room temperature

Explanation:

can somebody help me with this question please

Answers

Answer:

concave lens

Explanation:

it's concave lens because it diverges the ray/beam of light.

Concave lens

The concave lens always repels the ray of light to go away .

There are 2 types of lens

ConvexConcave

what is the name of the shape that is a quadrilateral where all 4 sides are the same length
HELP QUICK

Answers

Answer:

Square

Explanation:

A square is a quadrilateral with r sides the same length

Which element, when combined with Fluorine, would form an COVALENT compound?

A.Lithium
B.Iron
C.Phosphorus
D.Sodium

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A covalent compound is a compound formed by covalent bonds. A covalent bond is formed between two atoms where electrons are shared between the two atoms. This forms a molecule.

What determines whether two elements will form a covalent compound or not is the number of valence electrons present in each of the elements.

Fluorine will form a covalent compound with phosphorous because fluorine has 5 electrons in its outermost shell. It needs 3 more to become stable.

Phosphorous also has 5 valence electrons. It needs 3 more to become stable.

What happens is that 3 atoms of FLuorine combine with one atom of Phosphorus, sharing the valence electrons between themselves. This leads to the formation of the PF3 molecule.

Both the Phosphorous and the Fluorine are now stable.

Answer: Phosphorus

Explanation: since both are non-metals they would both create a covalent bond.

True or False. Weather patterns in the US moves from the West to East across the
country.

Answers

Answer:

North America) than in the tropics. Since low pressure systems spin in a counterclockwise fashion, winds move from the west to the east, propelling weather systems to the east. Another MAJOR factor that drives weather systems in the U.S. is that the Jet Steam moves from West to East across North America.

Explanation:

I hope this helped

(Sorry If it didn't)

Which two planets are the largest? Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune

Answers

Answer:

Jupiter and Saturn are the two biggest planets

Place the following items in the correct order to show how a voice can be recorded and saved using an analog device.

Answers

Answer:

A person sings into a microphone.

Sound is converted to an electrical signal

The electric signal creates a magnetic code.

A magnetic code is transferred to a medium such as a tape or ...

7. Convert 3.57 x 106 into standard (long) form.
a) 0.0000357
b) 0.000357
c) 3570000
d) 0.00000357
e) 357000
!!!!! Need this now !!!

Answers

Answer:

c) 3570000

Explanation:

The standard form is a way to simplify too long or too short numbers. Standard form uses powers of ten to contract numbers.

x × 10^n

Where;

x = decimal number between 1.0 - 10.0

n = power of 10

According to this question, a number already in standard form is given as 3.57 x 10^6.

To convert to its long form, we count forward the power of ten beginning from where the decimal is. In this case, we're counting 6 times Note that once the decimal is after 7, we start placing zero (0) instead. Based on this, we have;

3.57 x 10^6

1st count = 35.7

2nd count = 357

3rd count = 3570

4th count = 35700

5th count = 357000

6th count = 3570000

Hence, the long form of the number 3.57 x 10^6 is 3570000.

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