Whales, humans, lizards, and birds each have forelimbs that are adapted for different functions, including swimming, using tools, walking, and flying. While different in function, these forelimbs share a similar skeletal structure of the humerus, radius, and ulna. How does a comparison of the forelimbs of these organisms provide evidence for evolution?

A. These homologous structures indicate that these four organisms all share a common ancestor.
B. These analogous structures indicate that whales are descended from organisms that lived on land.
C. These analogous structures indicate that these four organisms all experienced convergent evolution.
D. These homologous structures indicate that humans, whales, and birds all evolved from a lineage of lizards.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. These homologous structures indicate that these four organisms all share a common ancestor.

Explanation:

Homologous structures mean the organs will have similar structure, but not necessarily function (human arm vs whale's flipper). While analogous structures are similar in function but not structure (wings of an airplane vs wings of a bird). Since the question states that they are similar in skeletal structure, we know they must be homologous structures, thereby eliminating B and C. D is not a choice because the question does not provide anything about the order of evolution. Therefore the answer is A. These homologous structures indicate that these four organisms all share a common ancestor.


Related Questions

The cell is the smallest part of a human that is still
an element
b
living
с
a theory
d
an egg

Answers

Living. Can’t imagine what else there is to say
C living It still thrives In a humans body

PLEASE HELP ME, it's URGENT!! TO GET A BRAINLIEST FROM ME, PLEASE EXPLAIN WHY YOU CHOSE THAT OPTION

The breaking down of starch into its component sugars would be an example of
A. Catabolism
B. Cell Division
C. Protein Synthesis

A protein being built from individual amino acids would be an example of
A. Anabolism
B. Catabolism
C. Cell Division

Answers

Answer:

The breaking down of starch into its component sugars would be an example of  

✔ catabolism  

A protein being built from individual amino acids would be an example of  

✔ anabolism  

A molecule of sugar being broken apart to release energy would be an example of  

✔ catabolism

Explanation:

ed2021

The breaking down of starch into its component sugars would be an example of  Catabolism. A protein being built from individual amino acids would be an example of Anabolism.

What is metabolism?

Metabolism refers to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life. These processes include the conversion of food into energy and the use of that energy to power the organism's growth, reproduction, and other functions.

Metabolism can be further divided into two main categories: catabolism and anabolism.

Catabolism is the process by which the body breaks down molecules to release energy. It includes the breakdown of complex molecules such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into simpler molecules that can be used by the body's cells for energy. This process produces waste products such as carbon dioxide and water which are eliminated from the body.

Anabolism is the process by which the body uses energy to build molecules. It includes the synthesis of complex molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides from simpler molecules. Anabolic reactions consume energy, rather than release it, and they require precursors and enzymes.

Learn more about metabolism, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29763323

#SPJ2

Plzz help! Look at my previous question.​

Answers

Ok, hang on. I am gonna go look at it...

The speed of a wave is 40 m/s. If the wavelength is 80 centimeters, what is the frequency of the wave?

Answers

Aaaaadmsjjskskaisisiw

ill give brainly pls help

Answers

The correct answer is 25 letter c

How are mitchondria and chloroplasts similar to prokaryotes ?
A. They use oxygen to produce ATP during aerobic respiration .
B. They all contain membrane-enclosed organelles .
C. They are similar in size and contain their own DNA .
D. They are autonomous, meaning they can live on their own . ​

Answers

The correct answer is B

please answer ill give brainly

Answers

A.0.15mm

Explanation:

carryonlearning

Of the chromosomes in your cells, how many are sex chromosomes?
1
2
3
4​

Answers

two, X and Y

XX is typically female, XY is typically male.

Theirs 2 sex chromosomes

Why do organisms that fertilise internally tend to produce less eggs?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Internal fertilization has the advantage of protecting the fertilized egg from dehydration on land. The embryo is isolated within the female, which limits predation on the young. ... Even though fewer offspring are produced through this method, their survival rate is higher than that for external fertilization.

What is CRISPR-Cas-9? a A medical device made of titanium that cuts genes. b A metal tool used for cloning animals. c A gene editing tool used to cut specific genes

Answers

Answer: C. A gene editing tool used to cut specific genes.

Explanation:

CRISPR is simply a family of the sequences in DNA thst are found in certain organisms like bacteria. They are used in the detection and also in destroying DNA.

The CRISPR-Cas9 enables geneticist to

remove or alter parts of the gene. It is a simple, and precise method for manipulating genes.

Answer:

C. A gene editing tool used to cut specific genes.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

wtfk is pepsin? somebody explain this statement to me please​

Answers

Answer:

So pepsin is basically a gastric juice which is produced in the stomach.

Help me please!!! Will mark brainstest
Which example best represents an object with balanced forces acting upon it? Answers in the picture​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B. A book sitting on a high shelf.

Explanation:

Because the book is balanced, and something that is balanced stays balanced until you move it.

3) Homologous pairs of chromosomes are not found in

a) zygotes
b) gametes
c) body tissue cells

Answers

Answer: gametes

Explanation:

i think this is the correct answer i’m learning this in school right now and another source said that was the correct answer.

Please help me with my homework .I really do not understand these questions ,help!

Answers

Alpha particles, also called alpha rays or alpha radiation, consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium-4 nucleus. They are generally produced in the process of alpha decay, but may also be produced in oth

Come up with five ethical guidelines for research. Write statements that reflect your own views of
what is right and wrong. If you really love animals, an example of one guideline might be "No
animals may be used in research of any kind." However, when coming up with these guidelines, be
thoughtful about what they really mean. Think of the information you read about earlier. Try to
phrase your guidelines in a way that would allow research that you think would be beneficial to
still be done. You may find that certain circumstances may cause you to rethink your own ethics!

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Why does Jupiter not have a very strong pull on
the Earth?

Answers

The gravity on Jupiter is greater than the gravity on Earth because Jupiter is more massive. Although Jupiter is a great deal larger in size, its surface gravity is just 2.4 times that of the surface gravity of Earth. This is because Jupiter is mostly made up of gases

Answer:

it doesn't have a strong pull because

Explanation:

since the sun is much bigger the gravitational pull is keeping Jupiter from pulling earth closer although it is still pulling on the planets around it

Juan picks up a steel utensil and immediately drops it because it's extremely hot. How does the reflex arc work to protect Juan from a worse burn?

Answers

This is coming straight off the top of my head but the nervous system picked up on the heat and sent signals to the brain telling Juan that he is in danger so ultimately dropping the steel utensil would protect him from harming himself anymore

Answer:

in a reflex arc, the (sensory) neuron carries the action potential from the (sense organ to the brain)

biology need help asap

Answers

Answer:

It's deoxyribose or ribose (depending on whether it is DNA or RNA). They are carbohydrates

The structure is called nucleotide

describe the two main phases of the cell cycle​

Answers

Answer: The cell cycle has two major phases: interphase and the mitotic phase (Figure 1). During interphase, the cell grows and DNA is replicated. During the mitotic phase, the replicated DNA and cytoplasmic contents are separated, and the cell divides.

What type of mutation are the most harmful to an organism

Answers

Answer:

frameshift mutations

Explanation:

v-FLIPs are viral proteins that were first identified as modulators of apoptosis; they contain two death effector domains, which are also found in some initiator caspases such as procaspase-8. These v-FLIP proteins can be recruited to the DISC through the binding of the death effector domain to similar domains in the adaptor proteins but are otherwise catalytically inactive. What do you think is the effect of v-FLIP expression in the host cell?A. It promotes apoptosis mainly via the extrinsic pathway.B. It inhibits the extrinsic pathway of apoptosis.C. It activates only the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis.D. It inhibits the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis.E. It enhances the caspase cascades in both the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways.

Answers

Answer:

B. It inhibits the extrinsic pathway of apoptosis

Explanation:

Apoptosis is a cellular pathway that leads to programmed cell death. Viral FLICE-inhibitory proteins (FLIPs) bind to the adaptor proteins and block the interaction between the DISC complex with the caspase-8 protease enzyme, which triggers apoptotic cell death. In consequence, cells become resistant to Fas-mediated apoptosis, a pathway initiated by the FADD protein which is known to recruit caspase-8.

Desmond is wearing a purple shirt to school. Which colors are being absorbed by the shirt to make it look purple? A purple, blue, yellow, red, and green B red, orange, yellow, green, and blue C blue, purple, red, green, and orange D orange, yellow, blue, purple, and green

Answers

Red, orange, yellow green and blue

A big-toed elephant with long eyelashes has children with a small-toed elephant with short eyelashes. All of the
children have big toes and long eyelashes.
1. What are the genotypes of the parents?
2. If two children mate, what phenotypic ratios are expected in the grandchildren?

Answers

Answer:

the big toed elephant and long eyelash is TT (t being toes), and EE (eyelashes), and the other parent is tt, ee.

part 2, the gran kids will have 3/4 chance to be big eyelash and big toenail and 1/4 to be small eyelashes and small toenails.

Explanation:

6. What essential substances are stored by your bones
(1 Point)
Phosphorus
Calcium
red blood cells
O white blood cells

Answers

I agree it’s Phosphorus

(a) Identify the cellular location where PDC is most active.

Answers

Answer:

The mitochondria

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The mutation will result in the translation of an inactive/nonfunctional Trp-T enzyme.

• The mutation will result in no translation of the Trp-T enzyme.

• The mutation will result in no/reduced production of I3PA

How are coffee farms a threat to migrating birds?
I’ll mark as Brainliest!

Answers

birds are as picky as coffee snobs when it comes to the trees they'll migrate to for a summer habitat. Migratory birds prefer foraging in native leguminous tree species over non-native and many other trees used on many coffee farms.

How can we decrease the amount of atmospheric CO2?

Answers

limiting open flames,incorporating plants in you’re home ,limit ur exposure to VOCs

As well as the bathroom, in what other room in the home is hand washing particularly important to reduce the spread of disease?

Answers

The kitchen because that is where food is stored prepared and served. When we eat we put our hand near our face and sometimes in our food so if our hand our dirty we are putting germs near our mouths on our skin and inside our bodies

The first planet to be discovered using mathematical prediction was:
Neptune
Uranus
Jupiter
Saturn

Answers

Answer:

Neptune :)

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Neptune

Explanation:

Bat wings, a human hand, and a whale flipper are all ________________structures. Explain WHY?


Butterfly wings and bat wings are examples of _______________ structures.

The mouths of horseflies and mosquitoes are examples of _______________ structures.

A _______________ structure is one that does not currently have a function in the organism. Give an example.

Comparing structures of embryos is an example of __________________.

If embryos share a common structure, what does that say about their evolutionary relationship?


How would the protein sequence of two closely related species compared to the protein sequences of two unrelated species? Give an example of each here.

Answers

Answers:

1.

blank: Homologous

why?: They all have similar structures passed on from a common ancestor. Although they all have different functions now, they still all have the same basic pattern of bones.

2.

blank: Analogous

why?: Butterflies and bats are both unrelated organisms but they both have similar structures. However, unlike homologous structures, analogous structures do the same job (help the organism fly) but are structured entirely differently because they evolved in the two species independently and did not share a common ancestor.

3.

blank: Homologous

why?: (see question 1 ^)

4.

blank: Vestigial

example: An example of a vestigial structure is a human's tail bone.

why?: Over time humans evolved and our tail bones shrank as we adapted. While we still have one, it serves no purpose in our lives today.

5.

blank: Embryology

why?: Embryology is the branch of science and medicine that is focused on the development and study of embryos. Scientists in this field study the prenatal development of gametes, fertilization, and development of embryos and fetuses.

6.

answer: They share a common ancestor

why?: Embryos of many different species can show evidence of sharing a common ancestor based on the similarities and structures of them all. Similar structures during development support common ancestry. For example, all vertebrae embryos develop gill slits and tails but not all develop into those structures. Over time as organisms evolved their structures changed with them.

7.

answer: If the protein sequence of two species is closely related the two species are most likely similar, but the protein sequences of two unrelated species are not similar meaning these two species are very different. By comparing the positions of amino acids on protein chains you can determine how similar the species are. The less different the positions are, the more alike and related they are.

why?: For example, humans and chimpanzees only have one position on the amino acid chain where they are different but if you compare humans and moths there are 31 different positions.

I included some extra information in this for you so you hopefully can learn something too! I hope this helps and if you have any questions on what I put or anything else, let me know. :)

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