Using and spectrophotometer, you measure 2 dilutions of NADH, and get absorbance values of 0.4 for sample A, and 0.2 for sample B. You know that the path length is 1 cm, and the extinction coefficient for NADH is 6220 (L Morcm). Using the Lambert-Beer Law equation (below), calculate the concentrations of sample A Select] and Sample B (Select ] A = log10 () = Ecl Where: A- Absorbance C- Concentration (mol 1 - Path length (cm) E = molar decadic extinction coefficient L mol. cm 1o - Intensity of the incident light 1 - Intensity of the transmitted Night

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is "The concentration sample A= 0.00006[tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex] and concentration of sample B is 0.00003[tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]".  

Explanation:

Length of path [tex](l)=1 \ cm\\\\[/tex]

Coefficient extinction[tex](\varepsilon )=6220\ \frac{L}{Mol \ cm}\\\\[/tex]

Absorbace of sample [tex](A)=0.4\\\\[/tex]

Absorbace of sample [tex](B)=0.2\\\\[/tex]

For sample A:

[tex]A=\varepsilon cl\\\\0.4=6220 \times c \times 1\\\\c=\frac{0.4}{6220}\\\\[/tex]

   [tex]=0.00064\ \frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

For sample B:

[tex]A=\varepsilon cl\\\\0.2=6220 \times c \times 1\\\\c=\frac{0.2}{6220}\\\\[/tex]

   [tex]=0.00003\ \frac{mol}{L}[/tex]


Related Questions

In guinea pigs, the color of the fur is determined by a single gene with two alleles control. The brown allele (B) is dominant over the white allele (b). Two heterozygous guinea pigs are crossed. Draw a genetic diagram with the genotypic, phenotypic and ratio information of the P₁ and F ₁ generations of this cross.​

Answers

Answer:

       B          b

B      BB       Bb

b       Bb      bb

Genotype:

ratio - 1:2:1

1 BB = 25%

2 Bb = 50%

1 bb = 25%

Phenotype:

ratio - 3:1

3 Brown: 75%

1 White:25%

HOpe this helps

What would be the correct complimentary base pair be for a DNA strand with the following sequence...

ACGTGA


A. TGCACT
B. GGCTA
C. OTGAACT​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A TGCACT

The correct complementary base pair for the DNA sequence ACGTGA is TGCACT (Option A).

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helix molecule composed of two long chains of nucleotides linked by hydrogen bonds.

In DNA, there are four types of nucleotides, each one containing one different nitrogenous base (i.e., Cytosine, Guanine, Adenine and Thymine).

According to the base pair rules, Adenine always pairs with Thymine, while Cytosine always pairs with Guanine.

In conclusion, the correct complementary base pair for the DNA sequence ACGTGA is TGCACT (Option A).

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How is editing the genetic code different from artificial selection?



A It enables humans to influence the inheritance of DNA

B It enables humans to directly change DNA

C It can only be used on animal DNA

D It is not yet possible to edit the genetic code

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Artificial selection is influencing of inheritance of any trait . in this limited options are given to allow a species to mate and produce offspring

In genetic code editing directly genes are edited.

Hence, option B is correct

Our hair and nail contain
Α. Protein
B Calcium
C Chlorine
D Phosphorus.​

Answers

Answer:

protein

Explanation:

our hair and nail contain option ( D) protein.nails and hairs of one body's made up of follicles and matris.

its also nice to keep a _______ in my purse

Answers

Answer:

its also nice to keep a __phone_____ in my purse

Explanation:

Gametes contain how many copies of each chromosome?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

each gamate carries 22 ordinary chromosome and one sex chromosome,altogether they carry 23 chromosome each.

gametes are haploid cells that contain 23 chromosomes, each of which a one of a chromosome pair that exists in diplod cells

Can some help me please ..

Answers

Answer: 2 dominant.

Explanation: The t's are capital so they are both dominant :)

What percent of the organisms genetic information is the same as the genetic information of the parent PLEASE HELP FASSTTTTT

Answers

Answer:

Every person has two copies of each gene, one inherited from each parent. Most genes are the same in all people, but a small number of genes, which is less than one percent of the total are slightly different between people.

Explanation:

what is not a function of the respiratory system?
A.
Inhaling and exhaling
B.
Removing carbon dioxide
C.
Providing lungs with nutrients
D.
Intaking oxygen

Answers

C. Providing the lungs with nutrients

b

Explanation:

I don't know the explanation

What is happening in these images?

Answers

there aren't any images lol

what arebthe importance of nomenclature for advancement of science​

Answers

Every recognized species on earth (at least in theory) is given a two-part scientific name. This system is called "binomial nomenclature." These names are important because they allow people throughout the world to communicate unambiguously about animal species.

thenks and mark me brainliestt :))

Every recognized species on earth (at least in theory) is given a two-part scientific name. This system is called "binomial nomenclature." These names are important because they allow people throughout the world to communicate unambiguously about animal species.

Prequipo, resuelvan los siguientes problemas. Pueden
uladora
Encuentren los términos faltantes de las siguientes si
a) 1, 4, 16, ____, 256, 1024, 4096,
b) 4. 28, 196, 1372,
3294172,..
2. ¿Cómo encontraron los términos faltantes en cadas​

Answers

Answer:

a.) (4×2)² = 8² = 64

b.) =9604, 67228,470596

solo dividi el segundo termino con el tercero y me dio 7 y fui multiplicando el resultado por 7 

proteins are made where in the cell

Answers

Answer:

Ribosomes

Explanation:

definition of human rights​

Answers

A human rights violation is the disallowance of the freedom of thought and movement to which all humans legally have a right. While individuals can violate these rights, the leadership or government of civilization most often belittles marginalized person

The mononuclear phagocyte system is an intricate passageway within and between tissues and organs and is an area full of lymphocytes, which are phagocytic cells used to attack foreign invaders.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Mononuclear phagocyte comprises of cells defined from the bone marrow progenitors, cells that descend blood monocytes and tissue macrophages. This undergo phagocytosis and they phagocytes foreign Invaders and bacteria. That is they ingest or engulf any foreign substances in the liver cells.

Imagine you are protesting against global warming. What would you protest sign say?

Answers

Help earth it helps u that’s what I believe

Answer:

My sign would prob say "Pretect the earth and the earth will pretect you"

Explanation:

This is not copy wright so pls don't copy mine

Please answer only if you know this is a final 

Answers

Answer:

ecosystem

Explanation:


In a grassland ecosystem, what advantages does a burrower have over an animal that does not burrow?

Answers

Animals who burrow do it for a variety of reasons like nesting, hibernation, food supply and warmth. Some animals take advantage of burrows already made so they don’t have to do the digging themselves. Some only use burrows as an opportunity to ambush unsuspecting prey.
Hope this helps

The probability of a white chicken and a black chicken having a checkered chicken is ________
and is an example of ________

A- 50% incomplete dominance
B- 100% co-dominance
C- 100% incomplete dominance
D- 50% co- dominance

Answers

The answer is b trust me

16. Which process has most likely occurred when new traits appear in a species?

Answers

Mutations in these genes can produce new or altered traits, resulting in heritable differences (genetic variation) between organisms. ... Evolution occurs when these heritable differences become more common or rare in a population, either non-randomly through natural selection or randomly through genetic drift.

Mutations in genes produce new or altered traits, that leads to heritable differences (genetic variation) between organisms.

What is heredity?

Heredity is defined as the sum of all biological processes through which particular characteristics are transmitted from parents to their offspring.

Evolution occurs when these heritable differences become more common in a population, either non randomly through natural selection or randomly through genetic drift.

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The science behind climate change states that human processes may be overwhelming nature's ability to balance and redistribute which element? A. sulfur B. carbon C. uranium 65 D. ammonia​

Answers

Answer:

B- carbon

Explanation:

carbon is what we break out and yeh

The human processes may be overwhelming the nature's ability to balance and redistribute carbon element in the environment. Thus, the correct option is B.

What are Climate changes?

Climate change are the long-term shifts in the temperature and weather patterns in an ecosystem. These shifts in the weather conditions may be natural or artificial, but since the 1800s, many human activities have been found to be the main driving force of the climate change, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas, which produces heat-trapping gases such as carbon dioxide, chlorofluoro carbons, etc.

Most of the human processes are found to be overwhelming the nature's ability to balance and redistribute carbon element in nature.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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Based on your knowledge of roots and affixes which is most likely definition of the word microscopic?

Answers

Explanation:

Microscopy is the science of investigating small objects and structures using a microscope. ... Microscopic means being invisible to the eye unless aided by a microscope.

What will i do to meet my goals?​

Answers

Answer:

Study and believe in yourself,don't give up!

Answer:

whatever your goals are you are going to try and try everyday and make sure you have people around you to help build you up

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

In mutualism, both organisms participating benefit from the relationship.
True or False?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

_______ are large geographical areas that have similar climate and weather patterns.

a.Symbioses
b. Zones of tolerance
c. Biomes
d. Communitie

Answers

Answer:

i think its c.............

Answer:

The answer is C. Biomes

Explanation:

Large areas with similar climate and weather are called biomes.


HELP PLSSS, IM SO CONFUSED

Answers

4. DNA is something you’re born with and cannot change. it is designed specifically to you. it’s your “blueprint”

5. 94,696.9696- miles

Dr. Nachman and his colleagues collected rock pocket mice across 35 kilometers of the Arizona Sonoran Desert, which included both dark, rocky lava outcrops and light, rocky, granite areas. They recorded substrate color, and coat-color frequencies for each location. Each site was separated from any of the others by at least eight kilometers. The researchers trapped a total of 275 mice. Their data are summarized below:

Collecting Site Substrate Color Number of Mice Phenotype
Light Dark
1 Dark 22 3 19
2 Light 80 74 6
3 Light 22 19 3
4 Dark 28 3 25
5 Light 58 25 33
6 Dark 65 9 56


Required:
a. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on light-colored substrates.
b. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on dark-colored substrates.
c. Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation and data from the table above, determine the frequency of the three genotypes on the light, rocky, granite substrate. For genotype frequencies use three decimal places and for calculations using the allele frequencies, you must round the allele frequencies to two decimal places.

Answers

Complete question

Dr. Nachman and his colleagues collected rock pocket mice across 35 kilometers of the Arizona Sonoran Desert, which included both dark, rocky lava outcrops and light, rocky, granite areas. They recorded substrate color, and coat-color frequencies for each location. Each site was separated from any of the others by at least eight kilometers. The researchers trapped a total of 275 mice. Their data are summarized below (numbers have been slightly modified for the purposes of this worksheet).

Field Data Summary

Collecting Site Substrate Color Number of Mice Phenotype Light Dark

1 Dark 22 3 19

2 Light 80 74 6

3 Light 22 19 3

4 Dark 28 3 25

5 Light 58 25 33

6 Dark 65 9 56

1. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on light-colored substrates. [to 3 decimal places]

2. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on dark-colored substrates. (to 3 decimal places)

3. Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation and data from the table above, determine the frequency of the three genotypes on the light, rocky, granite substrate. For genotype frequencies use three decimal places and for calculations using the allele frequencies, you must round the allele frequencies to two decimal places.

4. Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation and data from the table above, determine the frequency of the three genotypes on the dark, rocky lava substrate. (to 3 decimals). For genotype frequencies use three decimal places and for calculations using the allele frequencies, you must round the allele frequencies to two decimal places.

5. Which fur color seems to have the greatest overall selective advantage? Use data collected from both dark-colored and light- colored substrates to support your answer.

6.What environmental change gave a selective advantage for one coat color over another?

7. In a separate study, 76 rock pocket mice were collected from four different, widely separated areas of dark lava rock. One collecting site was in Arizona. The other three were in New Mexico. Dr. Nachman and colleagues observed no significant differences in the color of the rocks in the four locations sampled. However, the dark-colored mice from the three New Mexico locations were slightly darker than the dark-colored mice from the Arizona population. The entire Mc1r gene was sequenced in all 76 of the mice collected. The mutations responsible for the dark fur color in the Arizona mice were absent from the three different populations of New Mexico mice. No Mc1r mutations were associated with dark fur color in the New Mexico populations. These findings suggest that adaptive dark coloration has occurred at least twice in the rock pocket mouse and that these similar phenotypic changes have different genetic bases. How does this study support the concept that natural selection is not random?

8. To determine if the rock pocket mouse population is evolving, explain why it is necessary to collect fur color frequency data over a period of many years.

Answer:

1)

frequencies of light-colored mice  ≅ 0.74 frequencies of dark-colored mice  ≅ 0.26

2)

frequencies of light-colored mice ≅ 0.13 frequencies of dark-colored mice ≅ 0.87

3)

p² ≅ 0.02 q² ≅ 0.74 2pq ≅ 0.24

4)

q² = 0.13 p² = 0.4 2pq = 0.46

5) The dark-colored fur seems to have the greatest overall selective advantage

6) Dark lava changed the color of the substrate, from light to dark.

7) Because to produce dark color, animals from the different regions suffered different mutations that drove them to have almost the same dark fur color.

8) To see if the mice population is evolving. If it is, there will be a change in the allelic and genotypic frequencies over the years. If it is not evolving, the frequencies will keep equal through the years.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files                  

Which statement is true? (1 point)
O Fossils cannot provide information about relatedness of life forms.
O Fossils can provide information about when life forms existed.
O Fossils cannot provide information about life cycles and behaviors.
O Fossils can provide information about the entire evolutionary process of life forms.

Please help! I will give you Brainly !

Answers

Answer:

1. fossils can provide information about when life forms existed

2.3

3.they can show false relationships between organisms that are not reflected in the DNA

4.Living things have adapted and changed over time for specific, discoverable reasons

5.This suggests that all of these species share a common ancestor

Explanation:

Fossils give us information about how animals and plants lived in the past.

Fossils can provide information about when life forms existed.

Fossils can provide information about the entire evolutionary process of life forms.

What are Fossils?Fossil of an animal or plant has been preserved in Earth’s crust. It is the primary source of information about the history of life on Earth.Fossils are the undecayed remains of the living organisms. These remain preserved inside the lining of sediments.

Thus, we can conclude that the correct options are A and D.

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Receptor binding motifs such as RGD have highly selective recognition for cell adhesion. Outline a strategy for incorporating a cell adhesive recognition domain to a biomaterial. Address the problems surrounding domain quantity, type, and affinity in your discussion.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

RGD stands for Arginine Glycine Aspartate and is a three-amino-acid peptide. It is the most extensively utilized adhesive peptide for adhering diverse cell types to a variety of biomaterials. Integrins, fibrinogen,  osteopontin, fibronectin, and bone sialoprotein, as well as collagens and laminins, all include an RGD primary binding domain. As a result, the synthetic (artificial) peptide RGD may bind to a wide range of integrin types. The artificial RGD retains its functioning through the sterilizing and processing processes of biomaterial creation because of its recognition advantage. This feature denotes the immune reactivity and pathogen transmission during xenograft.

Affinity can be modulated by the conformation of artificial RGD. The efficacy of RGD is also determined by the in vitro deposition of cells on the surface of the material sample.

The molecular processes unravel its effectiveness throughout its use as a scaffold foundation in in-vivo models. The fact that artificial RGD cannot work well in isolation is now a major aspect that defines its activity.

It has been discovered that cells release a variety of integrin-binding proteins that are more effective in activating integrin signalling than pure RGD. As a result, most biomaterials will bind and adsorb these proteins rather than RGD. As a result, a serum-free medium is employed in the majority of in vitro research.

As a result, biomaterials are supplied with RGD as well as quasi polymers such as polyethylene glycol to reduce the variance produced by native proteins. The addition of additional amino acids to RGD based on natural sequences can increase its biological activity, which can aid in the development of new tissues and the stimulation of cellular responses and signalling.

The amino terminal endpoint of the peptide, as well as the carboxyl group of the material surface, establish a covalent connection, which binds the peptide to just the surface of its biomaterial. Cell adhesion biomaterials are made from a variety of cell adhesion materials, including poly-L-lysine, mussels adhesive protein (MAP), and outer membrane (extracellular matrix) proteins.

Because MAPS are high in Dihydroxyphenylalanine and lysine, RGD is coupled with either of these to boost its cell adhesion capability. As a result, they can also aid in the attachment to damp or moist surfaces. It may also firmly adhere to glass, metals, and plastics. The addition of thiol groups to a peptide can also aid in its orientation and boost its stability.

The gap and density of this peptide sequence and structure on the biomaterial surface may be adjusted using a micro and nanotechnology (nanoscale patterning) method, which also improves ligand binding accuracy. Cellular reactions and cell activity are also under its control. Integrin receptors have been shown to be between 9 - 12 nm in size, therefore nanoscale surface patterning is crucial.

As a result, the above methods serve as a strategy for incorporating a cell adhesion recognition domain into a biomaterial while taking into account all of the technical intervention affecting its quantity, type, and affinity to the top layer for cell adhesion as a functioning tissue rather than a monolayer.

PLS HELP FAST NO LINKS!

If you live in a region that has hot, dry summers, and cool, wet winters, what climate might you live in?

A. arid

B.temperate

C.tropical

D.Mediterranean

Answers

Answer:

Mediterranean climate

the answer would be d
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Comments in the code tell you where to write your statements.InstructionsMake sure that the file HouseholdSize.cpp is selected and open.Write the bubble sort.Output the mean and median household size in Marengo.Execute the program by clicking the Run button and the bottom of the screen.Enter the following input, and ensure the output is correct. Household sizes: 4, 1, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 6 followed by 999 to exit the program.Here is my code so far. I need help finishing it (printing the mean & median, etc). 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