Using a time line The financial manager at Starbuck Industries is considering an investment that requires an initial outlay of ​$27 comma 000 and is expected to produce cash inflows of ​$2 comma 000 at the end of year​ 1, ​$6 comma 000 at the end of years 2 and​ 3, $ 10 comma 000 at the end of year​ 4, ​$7 comma 000 at the end of year​ 5, and ​$6 comma 000 at the end of year 6. a. Select the time line option that represents the cash flows associated with Starbuck​ Industries' proposed investment. b. Which of the approacheslong dashfuture value or present valuelong dashdo financial managers rely on most often for decision​ making? Why?

Answer:

A) The new value of a share of Summit Systems stock based on this information is $17.65

B) $17.65. This is due to the fact that If the information about Summit Systems has reached the capital market, the revised growth rate has already been  applied.

Explanation:

Given:

Equity cost of capital = 11.0 %​

Dividend in one​ year = ​$1.50

Dividends growth per year = 6.0 %

A) If expected growth rate is 6.0%:

Value of share = Expected dividend ÷ (Cost of capital - Growth rate)

Value of share = $1.50 ÷ (0.1150 - 0.060)

Value of share = $27.27

If expected growth rate is 3.0%:

New_Value of share = Expected dividend ÷ (Cost of capital - Growth rate)

New_Value of share = $1.50 ÷ (0.1150 - 0.030)

New_Value of share = $17.65

Answer:

d. If possible, it is smart to pay the bill within 15 days after receipt because then he will receive a 3% discount. If he does a lot of business with this firm, this will result in a sizeable savings for George by year’s end.

Explanation:

In the given instance the supplier of parts to George uses invoice 3%/15 net 30. This means if payment for parts is made within 15 days George will get a discount of 3%, if not the total amount of the parts is to be repayed within 30 days.

The best option for George will be to reduce his repayment period from 30 days to 15 days or less.

This way he will get 3% discount on sales and if he does a lot of business with the spare parts dealer, he will save a large sum of money

Answer:

$810,113.2678

Explanation:

The computation of the present value of the bond payable is shown below:

= Issued amount × discount factor of 5% at 10 years + Issued amount × half of the bond interest × PVIFA factor of 5% at 10 years

= $780,000 × 0.613913254  + $780,000 × 5.5% × 7.7217

= $478,852.3378  + $331,260.93

= $810,113.2678

Refer to the discount factor table and PVIFA factor table

Complete Question:

Match the terms with the correct definitions.

Answer:

1. Fixed costs: Costs that do not change in total over wide ranges of volume.

2. Sensitivity analysis: Technique that estimates profit or loss results when conditions change.

3. Breakeven point: The sales level at which operating income is zero.

4. Margin of safety: Drop in sales a company can absorb without incurring an operating loss.

5. Sales mix: Combination of products that make up total sales.

6. Contribution margin: Net sales revenue minus variable costs.

7. Cost behavior: Describes how a cost changes as volume changes.

8. Variable costs: Costs that change in total in direct proportion to changes in volume.

9. Relevant range: The band of volume where total fixed costs and variable cost per unit remain constant.

Explanation:

It is required that each term are matched with their respective correct definitions. The terms are generally associated with business and sales management.

For instance, fixed costs are indirect costs that do not change in total over wide ranges of volume and irrespective of the level of output (goods and services) e.g rent, salaries, property tax, insurance, depreciation etc.

Also variable costs are costs that change in total in direct proportion to changes in volume of goods and services e.g sales commission, utility costs, raw materials costs, credit card fees, direct labour costs etc.

Answer:

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Beginning inventory 7 units at $49

First purchase 18 units at $50

Second purchase 53 units at $59

Third purchase 18 units at $64

The firm uses the periodic system, and there are 23 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year.

To calculate the ending inventory using the LIFO (las-in, first-out), we need to use the cost of the firsts units incorporated to inventory:

Ending inventory= 7*49 + 16*50= $1,143

Explanation:

a) Yes, because management is acting in such a way that the development of the new system implemented does not cause problems or disturbances to the work of architects. Management's goal is to present architects with the new system already developed by consultants and more efficient, which can also help in resisting changes that architects could face, so management is taking the best course of action for the announcement of the new system.

b) No. Because in my opinion, for management to take the best course of action for the process of developing the new system, first the main users of the system should be advised about changes that could occur in the system due to the operation of the consultants, because the work of architects could be harmed in any way, so business decisions must be clearly communicated when it involves the progress of third party activities.

Answer:

you should hold 76 shares of stock per 100 put options to hedge your risk.

Explanation:

Current stock price, S = $85

Risk-free rate of return, r = 5%

Standard Deviation, v = 25%

Exercise price, X = $90

expiration date, t (in years) = 30 days = 1 month = 1/12 = 0.083333 years

The option price (OP) is given by the formula:

[tex]OP = Xe^{-rt} * N(-d_{2} ) - S*N(-d_1)[/tex]

[tex]d_1 = [ln(S/X) + (r + v^{2} /2)t]/vt^{0.5}\\d_1 = [ln(85/90) + (0.05 + 0.25^{2} /2)*0.08333]/(0.25*0.08333^{0.5})\\d_1 = -0.6982[/tex]

[tex]d_2 = d_1 - (vt^{0.5})\\d_2 = -0.6982 - (0.25*0.08333^{0.5})\\d_2 = -0.7704[/tex]

Using the pro-metric calculator for the cumulative normal distribution:

N(-d1) = N(- (-0.6982)) = N(0.6982) = 0.75747

N(-d2) = N(-(-0.7704)) = N(0.7704) = 0.77947

[tex]OP = Xe^{-rt} * N(-d_{2} ) - S*N(-d_1)[/tex]

[tex]OP =[ 90e^{(-0.05*0.08333)} * 0.77947] - (85*0.75747)\\OP = 5.48[/tex]

Note that N(-d₁) = 0.76

This means that 76/100 (i.e to hedge your risk, you should hold 76 per 100 put options )

Answer:

FUTA tax due from the corporation is $108

Explanation:

The First and Second employee earned 7000 each

The Third employee earn earns 4000

Paid under State Unemployment Tax by the employer is = (7000+7000+4000) x 5.40% =$972

How much FUTA tax is due from Willow Corporation for 2019?

Credit of tax paid in State Unemployment Tax is availabe for FUTA tax of 6%, thus FUTA due will be:

=(6% of 18000) - $972

=1080-972

=$108

Answer:

A.Land $100,000

Building 400,000

B.Land $100,000

Building 395,292

Explanation:

a. Logan's adjusted basis at acquisition date will be the cost of the land and that of the building which is:

Land $100,000

Building 400,000

b. What will be Logan adjusted basis at the end of 2017 :

Land will be: $100,000

Building will be :395,292

($400,000 − $4,708)

Thus the Depreciation is a capital recovery.

Answer:

Total standard cost = $103.7

Explanation:

Standard cost is the sum of the standard material cost , standard labour cost and standard overhead

Overhead  = OAR × direct labour hour

               = $16 × (0.30×$19.00)= 91.2

Standard cost = (34.0×$0.20) + (0.30×$19.00) +  91.2 = $103.7

Standard cost = $103.7

Answer:

Club membership fee of $60 would maximize profit.

If the club charges tow part pricing the maximum revenue can be $3500.

Explanation:

Joe has entered into a monopoly because he is owner of single golf course in the Northlands.

Demand function for Joe's golf course is:

P = 160 - 2q

P = $20 , q = 50

160 - 2 (50) = 60

Consumer surplus = 0.5 * equilibrium quantity

Consumer Surplus for Joe is ; 0.5 * 50 (160 - 20) = $3500  

If MR = MC then demand function will become :

160 - 4q

If q = 25 then

160 - 4 * 25 = 60

Human resources allude to the people who make up an organization's, business sector's, industry's, or economy's employment.

Human capital is a more specific term that refers to the knowledge and abilities that individuals possess. Manpower, employment, staff, companions, or simply: people are similar phrases.

The correct option is participation in business decision-making.

This is the correct option because this is the only one that is not the function or the tasks of the Hr department. The main function of Hr is to conduct the screening and the selection of the candidates for the interviews. The options are mentioned in the context of labor relations. personnel administration. recruiting staff, are the functions of the Hr except for the correct answer.

To know more about the functions of HR, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/17326452

Answer: B. Darlene and her friends are engaging in concerted activity since they are discussing how to improve working conditions.

Explanation:

Concerted Activity refers to activity that employees may engage in when they are trying to improve the conditions at their workplace without fear of Employer retaliation. Federal Law by the National Labor Relations Act protects the ability of workers to be able to meet and discuss how they can improve conditions and Employees do not even have to be in a Union to engage in such.

When engaged in a Concerted action, the employer has no right to in any way threaten your employment.

Darlene and her friends' actions are therefore considered a concerted activity as they are meeting to discuss how to improve a workplace problem.

Answer:

B. Darlene and her friends are engaging in concerted activity since they are discussing how to improve working conditions.

Explanation:

Concerted activity is defines as meeting between employees that concerns their working conditions and wages. This type of activity is protected by National Labour Relations Act, therefore it cannot be used as a basis for dismissal of an employee.

In the given scenario Darlene and her friends get together for lunch and discuss what they can do to solve the problem of excessive overtime at work.

This is a form of concerted activity on the part of Darlene and he coworkers since they are discussing working conditions.

Answer:

Product mix breadth

Explanation:

Product mix breadth refers to varieties of products offer for sale by a store. In a product mix breadth, all products being produced by a brand or company are sold.

Although, product mix breadth comprises varieties of product line, yet it is made up of all products produced and distributed by a company. For example, a store will little space or limited finance may opt to sell fewer product lines but would also make more choices available from the product lines being sold.

Answer:

Shoe-leather Costs.

Explanation:

In this scenario, Bob manages a grocery store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. He is paid in cash twice per month. On payday, he immediately goes out and buys all the goods he will need over the next two weeks in order to prevent the money in his wallet from losing value.

What he can't spend, he converts into a more stable foreign currency for a steep fee. This is an example of the Shoes-leather costs of inflation.

A Shoe-leather costs refers to the costs of time, energy and effort people expend to mitigate the effect of high inflation on the depreciative purchasing power of money by frequently visiting depository financial institutions in order to minimize inflation tax they pay on holding cash.

Metaphorically, it ultimately implies that in order to protect the value of money or assets, some people wear out the sole of their shoes by going to financial institutions more frequently to make deposits.

Hence, Bob is practicing a shoe-leather cost of inflation so as to reduce the nominal interest rates.

Answer:

A.CORRECTOR JOURNAL ENTRIES

1.2016

Dr Cash 240,000

Dr Note receivable 560,000

Cr Sales Revenue 800,000

2. Record of the warranty expense.

2016

Dr Warranty Expense 40,000

Cr Estimated Warranty Payable 40,000

3.To Record the warranty payments for the company.

2016

Dr Estimated Warranty Payable 12,000

Cr Cash12,000

B . T-ACCOUNT

DEBIT SIDE

The Estimated Warranty Payable will be:

Dr Payments12,000

CREDIT SIDE

Beginning balance 0

Accrual 40,000

Ending balance 28,000

Explanation:

A. Preparation of the Record of the sales, warranty expense, and warranty payments for the company while Ignore cost of goods sold.

CORRECTOR JOURNAL ENTRIES

2016

Dr Cash 240,000

(30%× Sales amount $800,000)

Dr Notes Receivable 560,000

(800,000-240,000)

Cr Sales Revenue 800,000

(560,000+240,000)

To record sales for 2016

Record of the warranty expense.

2016

Dr Warranty Expense 40,000

(5%×800,000)

Cr Estimated Warranty Payable 40,000

To record the accrue warranty payable.

To Record the warranty payments for the company.

2016

Dr Estimated Warranty Payable12,000

Cr Cash12,000

To record Warranty payments.

B . T-ACCOUNT

DEBIT SIDE

The Estimated Warranty Payable will be:

Dr Payments12,000

CREDIT SIDE

Beginning balance 0

Accrual 40,000

Ending balance 28,000

(40,000-12,000)

Answer:

The employee facing ethical dilemmas is SELENA because Salena is responsible for deciding whether she should upgrade the manufacturing unit with new machines and reduce costs or retain the impoverished manual labor force

Explanation:

Ethical dilemma can be seen as the way in which a person or an individual is finding it hard to make a decision between two alternatives due to the difficulty in deciding on the one to accept or reject ,Which is why ETHICAL DILEMMAS may lead to arising of complexity out of the situational conflict in which choosing one alternative may result in transgressing another.

Although no matter the difficulty on deciding on which one to go for a choice has to be made between the two equally undesirable alternatives.

Therefore a person or an individual often faces ethical dilemmas on their day to day activities , because knowing how to do the right thing as well as knowing the difference between the one that is right and wrong can be difficult and often times subjective which is what Salena was facing by finding it hard to decide on the two alternatives which is either she should upgrade the manufacturing unit with new machines and reduce costs or retain the impoverished manual labor force.

Answer:

-3,548.43

Explanation:

DF = Discount factor

Year    Cash flow     DF(15%)   Present Value

0       (300,000)        1             -300,000

1         54,000         0.870        46,956.52

2        54000          0.756        40,831.76

3        54000          0.658        35,505.88

4        54,000         0.572         30,874.68

5        54000          0.497         26,847.54

6        54000          0.432         23,345.69

7        54000          0.376          20,300.06

8        54000          0.327          17,652.70

9        54000          0.284          15,350.17

10      54000          0.247           13,347.97

11       54000          0.215            11,606.93

12      74000          0. 187           13,831.13

Year 12 calculation =   54000 +20000 x 0.6 + 8000

                                =   74000

NPV = -300,000 +  46,956.52 + 40,831.76 + 35,505.88 + 30,874.68 + 26,847.54  + 23,345.69 + 20,300.06 + 17,652.70 + 15,350.17 + 13,347.97 + 11,606.93 + 13,831.13

NPV = -3,548.43

Answer:

Direct material spending variance= $451.4 unfavorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Photo Framing's cost formula for its supplies cost is $1,200 per month plus $20 per frame.

Actual level of activity was 610 frames. The actual supplies cost for the month was $13,850.

To calculate the spending variance, we need to use the following formula:

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

Actual price= (13,850 - 1,200)/610= $20.74

Direct material price variance= (20 - 20.74)*610

Direct material price variance= $451.4 unfavorable

Answer and Explanation:

The cash conversion cycle refers to the cycle which includes the days inventory outstanding and days sales outstanding and deduct the days payable outstanding

The cash cycle = Days inventory outstanding + days sale outstanding - days payable outstanding

The computation is shown in the attachment below:

As we can see in the attachment the new proposed policy i.e 234.19 days would decrease the cash conversion cycle by 24.27 days as compared with the current proposal policy i.e 258.46 days

Answer:

Which of the following statements is true as a result of the lump-sum tax?

Average fixed cost will increase.

Average total cost will increase.

The lump-sum tax of $300 is a one time payment that does not depend on the amount of output, for this reason, it is a fixed cost that is spread over the total quantity of burgers that are produced, and that also affect average total cost.

Which of the following statements is true as a result of the per-burger tax?

Average fixed cost will remain unchanged.

Average total cost will increase.

Average variable cost will increase.

The per-burger tax depends on the quanityt of burgers produced, therefore, it is another variable cost. It affects average total cost, and average variable cost, while average fixed cost remains unchaged precisely because it is not a fixed cost.

The average cost of production is computed by dividing the number cost (TC) by the output produced (TO) (Q). When we say "per unit cost of production," we mean that all fixed and variable costs are taken into account when calculating the average cost.

As a result, it's also known as Per Unit Total Cost.

The answers to the above questions are:

1) The $300 lump-sum tax is a one-time contribution that is not based on the amount of output; as a result, it is a fixed cost that is distributed across the total quantity of burgers produced, affecting the average total cost.

So, Option A and C are correct.

2) The per-burger tax is a variable expense that is determined by the number of burgers consumed. It has an effect on average total cost and average variable cost, but it has no effect on average fixed cost because it is not a fixed cost.    

So, Option A, B, and C are correct.

Thus these Options are correct for the following question.

For more information about average cost refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/20743510

Answer:

Collins Company must recognize $118,750 (which is annual interest paid on the capital) in its 2017 income statement as an expense item if the method of computing the interest is the flat rate method.

If it is reducing balance rate, then the amount deducted will equal $ 87,823

Explanation:

According to the principles of Financial Accounting, the interest portion of any loan must be entered as an expense item. The portion of the principal being paid back is recorded as part of the liability of the company in the period under consideration. It often goes by the term Loan Payable or Notes Payable.

Hence to arrive at the answers given above, you must note that the year in question is 2017 and that the loan took effect from January 2016.

When computing for interest payable, two methods may be used:

That is, $1,250,000 x 9.5% x 5 = Total Interest Rate Applicable.

= $593,750 so going by this method, the interest rate to be entered is

= $593, 750/5

= $118,750

   2. Reducing balance rate method: This requires the rate of interest to be applied each year succesievely having taken into account the capital which way paid in the previous year.

That is, [Initial Capital-Annual Payments] *9.5%

For year 2016, annual payment will be Zero. Given that the loan started in that year. In 2017 however, the annual payment will apply as shown below:

= [$1,250,000-$325,545] *9.5%

= $924, 455 * 9.5%

= $87,823 (approximately)

Cheers!

Answer:

Ski West, Inc.

1. What Ski West 2018 should include in its Income statement and balance sheet related to the sale of the season pass to Jake Lawson?

a) Income Statement:

Season Passes Revenue = $90 ($450/5).  This represents December season pass by Jake Lawson.

b) Balance Sheet:

Unearned Season Passes Revenue $360 as a current liability.

2. When Ski West should recognize revenue from the sale of its season passes:

Revenue should be recognized on December 31.

3. Journal Entries on November 6 and December 31:

November 6:

Debit Cash Account $450

Credit Unearned Season Passes Revenue $450

To record the receipt from Jake Lawson.

If this sale was on account, then the Accounts Receivable is debited instead.

December 31:

Debit Unearned Season Passes Revenue $90

Credit Season Passes Revenue $90

To record the earned revenue from Jake Lawson's.

Explanation:

Unearned revenue is not recognized in the income statement.  It is taken to the Balance Sheet as a current liability.  It is not recognized because it does not belong to the current period, as specified by the accrual concept and matching principle.

Answer: the complete question is 1. Compute the accrued interest payable on December 31. 2. & 3. Prepare the journal entry to record the accrued interest expense at December 31 and payment of the note at maturity date

Notes Payable _____

Interest Expense______

Interest Payable______

Cash ____________.

Please see explanatory column for answer.

Explanation:

To calculate  accrued interest on December 31st

we use Interest = Principal x Rate x Time

where time = November 7 to December 31 = 54 days.

Interest = $150,000 x 10% x 54/360= 150,000 x 0.10 x 54/360= $2,250

Journal entry to record the accrued interest expense at December 31

Date             Account                                Debit                Credit

December 31    interest expense             $2,250

             Interest payable                                                     $2,250  

b) To calculate payment of note at maturity date.

the borrowed cash will be paid in 90 days which means fromn November 7 of the previous year to Feb 5 of the next year = 90

using Interest = P XRX T

             150,000 X 10% X 90/360= $3,750

Journal entry to record the payment of the note at maturity. which is on February 5th of the next year.

Date             Account                                Debit                Credit

February 5   Notes payable             $150,000

             Interest expense                $1,500                        

             Interest payable                  $2,250

               Cash                                                                   $153,750

Calculation: interest expense = $3,750-  $2,250= $1500 This is because even though the total accrued interest was $3,750, only $2,250 was payable remaining $1,500 as the new interest expense for maturity date.

Answer:

a. How far away is the horizon date?

IV. The terminal, or horizon, date is the date when the growth rate becomes constant. This occurs at the end of Year 2.

b. What is the firm's horizon, or continuing, value? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.

to determine the horizon value we can use the Gordon growth formula:

stock price = future dividend / (required rate of return - constant growth rate)

Div₀ = $3.75

Div₁ = $4.6125

Div₂ = $5.673375

Div₃ = $6.97825125

since the terminal value is calculated for year 2, we must use Div₃ in our calculations:

stock price = $6.97825125 / (9% - 6%) = $232.61

c. What is the firm's intrinsic value today, P0? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.

we have to calculate the present value of:

P₀ = $4.6125/1.09 + $5.673375/1.09² + $232.608375/1.09² = $4.2317 + $4.7752 + $195.7818 = $204.7887 ≈ $204.79

Answer:

3425 LOSS

Explanation:

Randolph gain or loss can be calculated as

Gain/loss = Cash distribution + Inventory distribution - Basis in RD

Gain/loss =  $24,500 + $11,800 - $39,725

Gain/loss = (3425) LOSS

As You can see RD distributing cash and inventory and they are less than his basis in RD

Answer:

The company should recognize a loss on sale of plant asset of $100,00.

Explanation:

The cost = $375,000

Accumulated Depreciation = $150,000

Therefore, book value = $225,000

This book value is compared with the sales value of $125,000.

There is a difference of $100,000 ($225,000 - $125,000).

Since the book value is greater than the sales value, it means that the plant asset was sold at a loss.

The cost is the amount at which the plant asset was purchased.  The accumulated depreciation represents the cost that has been expensed so far.  The sales value is the amount at which the plant asset was sold.

Answer:

Dividend per Share:

1st Year

Preferred dividend per share = $3.75

Common dividend per share = $0

2nd Year

Preferred dividend per share = $7.45

Common dividend per share = $0.149

3rd Year

Preferred dividend per share = $5.6

Common dividend per share = $1.169

4th Year

Preferred dividend per share = $5.6

Common dividend per share = $1.39

Explanation:

The cumulative preferred stock is the stock which accumulates or accrues dividends in case the dividends are not paid or partially paid in a particular year. These accumulated dividends or dividends in arrears are paid whenever the company declares dividends next time.

Preferred dividend per year = 20000 * 140 * 0.04  = $112000

1st year

Preferred dividend = 75000

Preferred dividend per share = 75000 / 20000  = $3.75 per share

Accumulated preferred dividends = 112000 - 75000 = $37000

Common dividend = 0

Common dividend per share = 0

2nd year

Preferred dividend = 37000 + 112000

Preferred dividend per share = 149000 / 20000  = $7.45 per share

Common dividend = 10000

Common dividend per share = 10000 / 67000 = $0.149 per share

3rd year

Preferred dividend = 112000

Preferred dividend per share = 112000 / 20000  = $5.6 per share

Common dividend = 78300

Common dividend per share = 78300 / 67000 = $1.169 per share

4th year

Preferred dividend = 112000

Preferred dividend per share = 112000 / 20000  = $5.6 per share

Common dividend = 93130

Common dividend per share = 93130 / 67000 = $1.39 per share

Answer:

a. 10, 18

b. 2, 11

c. Both firms will choose to advertise.

Explanation:

Interpreting the payoff matrix for all possible cases:

Both Advertise:

Dairy King profit = 10

Creamland profit = 10

Neither Advertise:

Dairy King profit = 11

Creamland profit = 11

Only Dairy King advertises:

Dairy King profit = 18

Creamland profit = 2

Only Creamland advertises:

Dairy King profit = 2

Creamland profit = 18.

Filling in the blanks:

a. If Creamland decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of $10 million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of $18 million if Dairy King not advertise.

b. If Creamland decides not to advertise, it will earn a profit of $2 million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of $11 million if Dairy King does not advertise.

For both firms, if they choose not to advertise and the other firm advertises, they will have a much lower profit than their competitors. Therefore, the dominant strategy for either firm is to advertise since it will at least keep them even with their competitor (if both advertise).

The answer is c. Both firms will choose to advertise.

Answer:

The transformational leaders are bureaucratic and charismatic are people oriented in nature.

Explanation: