Use the method of lagrange multipliers to find

a. The minimum value of x+y, subject to the constraints xy=196, x>0, y>0
b. The maximum value of xy, subject to the constaint of x+y=196

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) The function is: f(x, y) = x + y.

The constraint is: x*y = 196.

Remember that we must write the constraint as:

g(x, y) = x*y - 196 = 0

Then we have:

L(x, y, λ) = f(x, y) +  λ*g(x, y)

L(x, y,  λ) = x + y +  λ*(x*y - 196)

Now, let's compute the partial derivations, those must be zero.

dL/dx =  λ*y + 1

dL/dy =  λ*x + 1

dL/dλ = (x*y - 196)

Those must be equal to zero, then we have a system of equations:

λ*y + 1 = 0

λ*x + 1 = 0

(x*y - 196) = 0

Let's solve this, in the first equation we can isolate  λ to get:

λ = -1/y

Now we can replace this in the second equation and get;

-x/y + 1 = 0

Now let's isolate x.

x = y

Now we can replace this in the last equation, and we will get:

(x*x - 196) = 0

x^2 = 196

x = √196 = 14

then the minimum will be:

x + y = x + x = 14 + 14 = 28.

b) Now we have:

f(x) = x*y

g(x) = x + y - 196

Let's do the same as before:

L(x, y, λ) = f(x, y) +  λ*g(x, y)

L(x, y, λ) = x*y +  λ*(x + y - 196)

Now let's do the derivations:

dL/dx = y + λ

dL/dy = x + λ

dL/dλ = x + y - 196

Now we have the system of equations:

y + λ = 0

x + λ = 0

x + y - 196 = 0

To solve it, we can isolate lambda in the first equation to get:

λ = -y

Now we can replace this in the second equation:

x - y = 0

Now we can isolate x:

x = y

now we can replace that in the last equation

y + y - 196 = 0

2*y - 196 = 0

2*y = 196

y = 196/2 = 98

The maximum will be:

x*y = y*y = 98*98 = 9,604


Related Questions

Amy's car gets 32 miles per gallon. If her car's tank holds 15 gallons of gas, and she wants to keep a minimum of 1 gallon of gas in the tank for safety, how far (in miles) can Amy drive after filling up before she needs to fill up again?

Answers

Answer:

478miles

Step-by-step explanation:

32=1gallons 32×15 = 510miles

15g

510- 32= 478miles

1.2x-2.4=84

Pls show work...

Answers

Answer:

x=72

Step-by-step explanation:

1.2x−2.4=84

Step 1: Add 2.4 to both sides.

1.2x−2.4+2.4=84+2.4

1.2x=86.4

Step 2: Divide both sides by 1.2.

x=72

Answer: x=72

Step-by-step explanation:

My teacher doesnt really explain stuff good cause of her accent. May someone please explain how to do the problem and the correct answer? (no Trolls please) the problem is in the pic below

Answers

Answer:

hey sisters

Step-by-step explanation:

Question 1 of 5 Find the difference. (12m + 1) - (5m - 4) O A. 7m + 5 O B. 17m-3 O C. 17m+ 5 D. 7 m - 3​

Answers

Answer: 7m + 5

Step-by-step explanation:

Distribute the Negative Sign:

=12m+1+−1(5m−4)

=12m+1+−1(5m)+(−1)(−4)

=12m+1+−5m+4

Combine Like Terms:

=12m+1+−5m+4

=(12m+−5m)+(1+4)

=7m+5

help me please click link to go to question

brainly.com/question/19566932?answeringSource=feedPublic%2FhomePage%2F2

Answers

Answer:

okay thank you. ummmm yes well it's not loading

6. Explain why 4 tens is greater than 4 tenths. (2 marks)​

Answers

Answer:

One is greater than zero, one is less than zero because one is on the right of the decimal and the other one is on the left of the decimal/

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: because 4 tenths, is another way of saying 4/10 and in decimal form it's 0.4 and 4 tens is 10 10 10 10 which will = 40 a whole number

Step-by-step explanation:

I just need a walkthrough or step by step process on how to get it so i can understand :)

Answers

Answer:

The answer and explanation  is located in the screenshot.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helped! And have a wonderful day!

APQR is an equilateral triangle. One side measures 5x - 7 and another side 3x + 11. Find the length of each
side.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

x=9

therefore,

each sides length is 9

5x-7=3x+11

=5x-3x=7+11

=2x=18

=x=9

See the attachment plsss


!! please help timed

If the value of "y" varies directly with "x"
and y = -8 when x = 20, find "y" if x = -4.
Enter the number that belongs in the green box.
Reduce to simplest form.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Y= -2/5 x -4/1 so the answer is Y=8/5

(I need help quick this assignment is due today)what is 421.53 in expanded form? I will give you 11 points.

Answers

Answer:

Expanded Notation Form:

 421.53 =

 400  

+ 20  

+ 1  

+   0.5

+   0.03

Expanded Factors Form:

   421.53 =

 4 × 100  

+ 2 × 10  

+ 1 × 1  

+ 5 ×   0.1

+ 3 ×   0.01

Expanded Exponential Form:

 421.53 =

4 × 102

+ 2 × 101

+ 1 × 100

+ 5 × 10-1

+ 3 × 10-2

Word Form:

421.53 =

four hundred twenty-one and fifty-three hundredths

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

400  

+ 20  

+ 1  

+   0.5

+   0.03

Will somebody help real fast I will give brain??​

Answers

Answer:

the aswer is A

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

D. -4,1,7,15

Step-by-step explanation:

Range is the y axis

A figure has vertices at K(5, 5), L(5, 3) , and M(1, 1) . After a rotation 90°CCW around point (0, 1) , what are the coordinates of K

Answers

Answer:

(-5,5)

Step-by-step explanation:

complete the statements,extra points!!! please don't answer if you don't know ​

Answers

Answer:

1. 0.08703 killograms

2. Decameters

3. Liters

Step-by-step explanation:

convert.

The classroom has 12 9/10 meters of tape in one area of the building, and 8 3/5 meters of tape in another part. How much tape does the classroom have in all

Answers

Answer: 32

Step-by-step explanation: 45wheeej5t

Answer: 21 1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

12 9/10 + 8 3/5 = 21 1/2

hope this helps!

Help me and also show steps thanks will mark brainliest.

Answers

2. If you follow the main equation y=mx + b using the numbers provided by the table, you will be able to generate the adequate equation. In this case is: y=7/3x + 1

3. Every second the bird drops 50 FT of altitude.

Please help me it due today at 11:59pm please help me will mark the brainiest please

Answers

first, i’d put the fraction into a decimal, then distribute, for example the fraction would be multiplied by y and 3 separately. then equal that to 40. it should now be a simple equation

Answer:

y = 69

Step-by-step explanation:

start with the distributive property:

5/9 * y and 5/9 * 3

and now you have: 5/9y + 15/9 = 40

and we have to isolate y so subtract 15/9 from both sides:

5/9y + 15/9 = 40

        - 15/9     -15/9

and now you have 5/9y = 345/9

and now divide both sides by 5/9 so: 5/9y divided by 5/9 = y

and 345/9 divided by 5/9 = 345/5 and lets simplify....

y= 69

hope this helps luv

subtract -2/3- (-2/5)

Answers

Answer:

- 4/15

Step-by-step explanation:

The  - and - make a + so -2/3 + 2/5

HOPE THIS HELPS

PLZ MARK BRAINLIEST

what is the measure of the larger angle in this degree?​

Answers

Answer:

A straight line is equivalent to 180 degrees with that in mind,

(2.4x)+(9.6x)=180
2.4x+9.6x=180
12x=180
12x/12=180/12
x=15

Now to find the measurement of the larger angle,

9.6*15=144
Just in case you need it
180-144=36
Which is your smaller measurement.

12 time 10 times 10 times 10

Answers

Answer:i used a calculator 12000

Step-by-step explanation:12 × 10 × 10 × 10 = 12000

and have a nice Day :)

Answer:

12000

Step-by-step explanation:

If you multiply 12 by 10 its 120, if you add 2 more 0's to the end of the number, it will be 12000, so, basically, any time you multiply a number by 10, you add a 0 to the end of the number your multiplying 10 by, hope this helps:)

A sock weighs 1 oz. A shoe weighs 16 oz. how much heavier is the shoe ?

Answers

The answer is 15 oz
Hope I helped

Points (-2, 3) and (x, 0) have a slope of 1/5.Find the x coordinate of the point.

Answers

Answer:

x = -17

Step-by-step explanation:

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y - 3 = 1/5(x - (-2))

y - 3 = 1/5(x + 2)

y - 3 = 1/5x + 0.4

y = 1/5x + 0.4 + 3

y = 1/5x + 3.4

Now we plug in y as 0 to find x

y = 1/5x + 3.4

(0) = 1/5x + 3.4

-3.4 = 1/5x + 3.4 - 3.4

-3.4 = 1/5x times 5

-3.4 times 5 = x

-17 = x

Answer:

x = -17 (Verified Answer) ✅

Step-by-step explanation:

If we know the slope, we can solve for an unknown coordinate. First, let's review how to calculate slope.

Slope = Rise/Run (Change in y/Change in x)

In this case, we know the slope, so we will write out the slope formula. We will use the substitution method to solve this.

m = rise/run

rise = y2- y1 substituting ----> 3 - 0 = 3

run = x2 - x1 substituting ----> -2 - x = run

Now, we can return to the slope formula, as we now have enough information to solve.

1/5 = 3/R

To solve, we simply need to find the equivalent fraction of 1/5. We will use a proportion.

1R = 5 x 3

R = 15

Now that we know R, we can substitute it into the equation for run.

So, we now have:

15 = -2 - x

Subtracting -2 from both sides, gives us x = -17.

Finally, we must check our answer to make sure we are getting the correct slope when we calculate.

m = (3 - 0)/(-2 - -17)

m = 3/15 OR 1/5

Since. this matches the original slope we were given, we can be sure the answer is correct.

82 added to a number is the same as 36

Answers

Answer:

-46

Step-by-step explanation:

You’re answer will be -46 I’m pretty sure

126×(−55)+126×5 STEP explanation ​

Answers

Your answer is: -6300

Hope this helps and happy holidays!!

1. Let f(1) = 722 – 5x + 3 and g(1) = 22² + 45 – 6.7x2-5x+3
Part A: Find f (x) + g(x)|
Part B: Find f (a) - g()
Part C: Find g(a) - f(x)
GICI

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B

Can someone solve this? also, show work please. We need to find out what x is.

-6x + 13 = -5(7 +6x)​

Answers

Answer:[tex] \huge{ \boxed{ \bold{ \tt{ x = - 2}}}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \sf{ - 6x + 13 = - 5(7 + 6x) }[/tex]

Distribute -5 through the parentheses

[tex]\longrightarrow{ \sf{ - 6x + 13 =  - 5 \times 7  + ( - 5 )\times 6x}}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow{ \sf{ - 6x  + 13 =  - 35 + ( - 30x)}}[/tex]

[tex] \text{Remember} : \sf{( + ) \times ( - ) = ( - )}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow{ \sf{ - 6x + 13 =  - 35 - 30x}}[/tex]

Move 30x to left hand side and change it's sign

[tex] \longrightarrow{ \sf{ - 6x + 30x + 13 = - 35}}[/tex]

Move 13 to R.H.S ( Right Hand Side ) and change it's sign[tex] \longrightarrow{ \sf{ - 6x + 30x= - 35 - 13}}[/tex]

Combine like terms

[tex] \longrightarrow{ \sf{24x = - 35 - 13}}[/tex]

The negative integers are always added but posses the negative ( - ) sign.[tex] \longrightarrow{ \sf{24x = - 48 }}[/tex]

Divide both sides by 24

[tex] \longrightarrow{ \sf{ \frac{24x}{24} = \frac{ - 48}{24}}} [/tex]

Dividing a negative integer by a positive integers gives a negative integer.

[tex]\longrightarrow{\sf{x = -2 }}[/tex]

-----------------------------------------------------

Verification:

L.H.S = -6x + 13

Plug the value of x and simplify

[tex] \longrightarrow{ \sf{ - 6 \times ( - 2) + 13}}[/tex]

Multiplying negative integers by a negative integer gives a positive integer.

[tex] \longrightarrow{ \sf{ 12 + 13}}[/tex]

Add the numbers : 12 and 13

[tex] \longrightarrow{ \sf{25}}[/tex]

R.H.S = -5 ( 7 + 6x )

plug the value of x and simplify

[tex] \longrightarrow{ \sf{ - 5(7 + 6 \times ( - 2)}})[/tex]

Multiplying a positive integer by any negative integer gives a negative integer.

[tex] \longrightarrow{ \sf - 5(7 + ( - 12)}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow{\sf{-5(7 - 12)}}[/tex]

Subtract 12 from 7

[tex] \longrightarrow{ \sf{ - 5 \times ( - 5)}}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow{\sf{25}}[/tex]

L.H.S = R.H.S

The value of x is -2 .

Hope I helped!

Best regards!

~TheAnimeGirl

what is 8 divided by 3/5

Answers

Answer:

13 1/3. have a great day!! :D

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve the equation, you first need to multiply 8 by 3/5's reciprocal, which is 5/3. Reciprocal basically means to flip the fraction. By multiplying 8 by 5/3 you'll get 40/3, which you can simplify to 13 1/3.

NEED HELP 45 POINTS PLZ

Is there enough information to prove that the triangles are congruent?

If yes, provide the correct Triangle Congruence Postulate or Theorem and a congruence statement.

If no, justify your answer.

Answers

Answer:

I have given the answer in the chat box as i was not able to post officialy

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the equation of a line that passes through the points (-1,-3) and (1,-5).
Leave your answer in the form y = mx + c​

Answers

Answer:

Y= -1x - 4

Step-by-step explanation:

A triangle has sides that measure 5 units, 7 units, and 8 units. Is this a right triangle

will mark brainliest asap.

answer choices

Yes, it is a right triangle because 72 + 52 = 82.

No, it is not a right triangle because 72 + 52

82.

Yes, it is a right triangle because 72 + 52

82.

No, it is not a right triangle because 72 + 52 = 82.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

O=0O

KO[K]

A bus traveled on a level road for 2 hours at an average speed 20 miles per hour faster than it traveled on a winding road. The time spent on the winding road was 4 hours. Find the average speed on level road of the entire trip was 310 miles

Answers

Answer:

The average speed on level road is 65 mph

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the speed on the winding road be x mph

So the speed on the straight road will be x +20 mph

Mathematically, distance = speed * time

Distance on level road will be;

(x + 20)2

Distance on winding road will be;

x* 4 = 4x

Thus, we have;

2(x + 20) + 4x = 310

2x + 40 + 4x = 310

6x + 40 = 310

6x = 310 - 40

6x = 270

x = 270/6

x = 45 mph

The average speed on the level road is x + 20

That will be 45 + 20 = 65 mph

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