Use the fact that to determine how much the pressure must change in order to lower the boiling point of water by a small amount 3.20e-01 K. You may assume that the entropy and density of the liquid and gas are roughly constant for these small changes. You may also assume that the volume per molecule of liquid water is approximately zero compared to that of water vapor, and that water vapor is an ideal gas. Useful constants: Atmospheric pressure is 101300 Pa The boiling point of water at atmospheric pressure is 373.15 K The entropy difference between liquid and gas per kilogram is 6.05e 03 The molecular weight of water is 0.018 kg/mol. (a) 0.00e 00 Pa (b) 1.14e 03 Pa (c) 6.85e 26 Pa (d) 4.24e 05 Pa (e) 3.81e 28 Pa

Answers

Answer 1

Complete Question

Use the fact that [tex]d\mu=\frac{V}{N}dp-\frac{s}{N}dT[/tex] to determine how much the pressure must change in order to lower the boiling point of water by a small amount 3.20e-01 K. You may assume that the entropy and density of the liquid and gas are roughly constant for these small changes. You may also assume that the volume per molecule of liquid water is approximately zero compared to that of water vapor, and that water vapor is an ideal gas. Useful constants: Atmospheric pressure is 101300 Pa The boiling point of water at atmospheric pressure is 373.15 K The entropy difference between liquid and gas per kilogram is 6.05e 03 J/kgK The molecular weight of water is 0.018 kg/mol. (a) 0.00e 00 Pa (b) 1.14e 03 Pa (c) 6.85e 26 Pa (d) 4.24e 05 Pa (e) 3.81e 28 Pa

Answer:

Correct option is B

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Given Equation [tex]d\mu=\frac{V}{N}dp-\frac{s}{N}dT[/tex]

Change of boiling point \triangle [tex]H=3.20e-01 K[/tex]

Generally the equation for Change in time is mathematically given by

  [tex]d\mu=\frac{V}{N}dp-\frac{s}{N}dT[/tex]

  [tex]dp=\frac{s}{v}dT[/tex]

Where

    [tex]s=Entropy\ difference *molar\ weight[/tex]

    [tex]s=6.05*10^3*0.018j/mol.k[/tex]

And

    [tex]V=\frac{RT}{P}[/tex] (from ideal gas equation)

Therefore

 [tex]dp=\frac{Ps}{RT}dT[/tex]

 [tex]dp=\frac{101300*6.05*10^3*0.018}{8.314*373.15}3.20*10^{-1}[/tex]

 [tex]dp=1137.873pa[/tex]

 [tex]dp=1.14e 03 Pa[/tex]

Therefore correct option is B


Related Questions

Once the concentration of the common ion is increased______.
a. the solubility of the ionic solid increases.
b. the solubility of the ionic solid decreases.
c. the solubility of the common ion increases.
d. the solubility of the common ion decreases.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

For the reaction 2Na + Cl2 2NaCl, calculate the percent yield if
155.0 g of chlorine (Cl2) should be produced and your experiment
produced 143 g (C12).

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Y=92.25\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it is possible for us to calculate the percent yield by dividing the actual yield of 143 grams of gaseous chlorine by the theoretical yield of 155 g of this gas. In such a way, we proceed as follows:

[tex]Y=\frac{143g}{155g} *100\%[/tex]

Which has a result of:

[tex]Y=92.25\%[/tex]

Regards!

Which substance has Delta.Hf defined as 0 kJ/mol?
A. H2O (s)
B. Ne (l)
C. F2 (g)
D. CO2 (g)

Answers

B is correct answer have a good day

Answer:

its actually c

Explanation:

Please hurry! And help!!

Best answer gets marked Brainliest!

NO LINKS or question will be REPORTED!

When two nitrogen atoms combine, they form a

A) Compound

B) Liquid

C) mixture

D) Molecule

Answers

Answer:

I guess the answer is compound

Explanation:

Coz compound it is on there playing with me again Go ahead and paste it in the class

what are factors that affecting the boiling point of liquid?​

Answers

It would probably be pressure and temperature

Considering the side chain of each of the amino acids at pH 7.4, is that amino acid classified at neutral, basic, or acidic? You are currently in a sorting module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop. Neutral Basic Acidic

Answers

Answer:

Considering the side chain of each of the amino acids at pH 7.4, is that amino acid classified at neutral, basic, or acidic? You are currently in a sorting module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop. Neutral Basic Acidic

The answer is in the the images. I have placed all the structures in the specific boxes. I hope this helps.

An Arrhenius base increases the concentration of hydrogen ions when dissolved in solution. (3 points)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

False

Answer:

false

Explanation:

took the test

If 50 mL of pure acetone is mixed with 450 mL of water, what is the percent by volume of acetone?

Answers

Answer:

10%

Explanation:

The percent by volume of acetone is given by the following formula:

% v/v = Volume of acetone / Total Volume * 100%

Now we calculate the total volume of the solution:

Total Volume = Volume of Acetone + Volume of Water

Total Volume = 50 mL + 450 mL = 500 mL

Then we calculate the percent by volume:

% v/v = 50 mL / 500 mL * 100 % = 10%

How many total ions are there in 5.00 moles of cobalt (II) bromide?

Answers

15&89-28 you’re welcome bud

Charles's Law: This law essentially states that gas volume has a direct relationship to temperature. If a football is inflated indoors during winter and then taken outside, what volume will be occupied inside the football if indoors the football is inflated at 26°c taking up 100 cm3, and it is 13°c outside?​

Answers

Answer:

V2 = 95.65 cm^3 or 96 cm^3 (depends on if you want to round up or not)

Explanation:

Charles law is V1 / T1 = V2 / T2 (1 means initial and 2 means final condition)

For Charles law, you must use kelvin scale for temperature. So to convert from C to K, you add 273.15

T1 = 26 +273.15 = 299.15 K

T2 = 13 + 273.15 = 286.15 K

Now plug in the values,

100 / 299.15 = V2/286.15

V2 = 95.65 cm^3 or ~ 96 cm^3

The answer should make sense because if they have a direct relation, if one goes down then the other goes down. For final condition, we lowered the temperature so our volume should have decreased too and it did (we went from 100 to 96 cm^3)

Which is the first step in the fusion process?

Answers

Explanation:

The first step of the Hydrogen fusion process: a nucleus of Deuterium (2H) is formed from two protons with the emission of an antielectron and a neutrino. The basic Hydrogen fusion cycle involves four Hydrogen nuclei (protons) and two electrons and yields a Helium nucleus, two neutrinos and six photons.

Answer:

C just took it

Explanation:

What is the lowest whole number ratio between the aluminum ion and carbonate ion in the compound, aluminum carbonate?
A. 2 :1
B. 1: 1
C. 3 : 2
D. 1 : 2
E. 2 : 3

Answers

Answer:

E. 2 : 3

Explanation:

Aluminium carbonate is a neutral compound made by aluminium ion, Al³⁺ and carbonate ion, CO₃²⁻. As is neutral, the formula must be:

Al₂(CO₃)₃.

2 Al₃⁺ = 6 positives charges

3 CO₃²⁻ = 6 negative charges

Thus, the simplest whole number ratio between Al³⁺ and CO₃²⁻ must be:

2:3

And right answer is:

E. 2 : 3

PPLLLLLZZZZZ HELPPPPPPPPP ME WITH THIS QUESTION BRAINLIEST ANY ANSWERS WOULD BE GREATLY APPRECIATED :) chemical reaction will stop when the limiting reactant is used up.
Question 1 options:
True
False

Answers

Jdjejenjrjrjrnnrnrnnndjdoekeme

When fluorine (F) forms chemical compounds with metals, the fluorine atom gains electrons , looses electrons

Answers

gains electrons

Since fluorine is on the right side of the periodic table, due to the octet rule, it will want to take an electron and complete its set of 8.

15men work in 80days .How long will it take to finish that work if 5men were added?​

Answers

Answer:

80 day= 15 men

Explanation:

1 man takes = 80*15 = 1200 days

20 men take = 1200/20= 60 days

Answer:

80 days=15 men

Explanation:

hope it helps❣️

Calculate the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2

934.32 g Ca3(PO4)2 =______
moles Ca3(PO4)2

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 310.18 g/mol934.32 g Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 3.01 moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Explanation:

The molar mass (MM) of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ can be calculated as follows:

MM of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = (MM of Ca)*3 + [(MM of P) +(MM of O)*4]*2MM of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 310.18 g/mol

Now we can convert 934.32 g of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ into moles:

934.32 g ÷ 310.18 g/mol = 3.01 moles

what dose bioverisidy refer to

Answers

Answer:

The term biodiversity (from “biological diversity”) refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life.

or if you want a short answer:

The term “biodiversity” refers to the variety of living organisms.

Answer:

the term bioverisidy refer to the veriety of life on earth at all its levels from genes to ecosystem and ecompass the evolutionary ecological and cultural prosesses that sustain life

identify two conjugate base for each compound HCN and HBr

Answers

The conjugate base of HCN is CN^-

The conjugate base of HBr is Br^-

"When your heart was an open book" is an example of of
A. simile
B. metaphor
C. alliteration
D. all of the above

Answers

B. metaphor

The answer is metaphor, because it can't possibly be other thing.

Select ALL of the abiotic factors

lesson 5.01

Question 1 options:

air


light


fungi


soil


salinity

Answers

Answer:

I think it should be

salinity and

light

2. In the electrolysis of water
(a) Name the gases liberated at anode and cathode.
(b) Why is it that the volume of gas collected on one electrode is two times that on the other
electrode?
(c) What would happen if dil.H,SO, is not added to water?​

Answers

Answer:

In the electrolysis of water the gases collected in anode is oxygen and in cathode is hydrogen.

It is because water contains two molecules as compared to one molecules of oxygen.

If Dil.H,So, is not added in water then water doesn't conduct electricity.

Please make me brainiest answer

AgI + KNO3 what type of reaction is this

Answers

Answer:

all + kn03

Explanation:

and the reaction is single replacement

Titan, the largest moon of Saturn, has an atmosphere that is about 94% nitrogen (N2) and 6% methane (CH4). The molecular mass of nitrogen is 4.651e-26kg and the molecular mass of methane is 2.663e-26kg. The acceleration due to gravity at the surface is about 1.35 m/s^2. For this problem, assume that Titan's atmosphere is in thermal equilibrium at 100 K. What fraction of the atmosphere is methane at altitude 2 km

Answers

Answer:

9.493 e-01

Explanation:

Given that Titan's temperature at thermal equilibrium = 100 K

Determine the fraction of the atmosphere that is methane

at an altitude of 2 km

applying Ideal gas law

P = Po e^ -Z/k ---- ( 1 )

In this question Z  = M₀ g z  ( replace -Z in  equation 1 with M₀gz )

P = Po e^- M₀gz / RT ------ ( 2 )

where : Mo = 16 * 10^ -3 kg/mol , g = 1.35 m/s^2 , z = 2 * 10^3 m , R = 8.3 J/mol.k , T = 100 k

insert values Back to equation 2

P = Po e^-0.052

P = 0.9493 Po

hence the fraction of the atmosphere that is methane

= P / Po = 9.493 * 10^-1

= 9.493 e-01

Consider the role of third world countries in this system. How would they benefit or not benefit from a cap and trade system?

Answers

Answer:

they would benefit

Explanation:

they would benefit because we can move more machines that reduce pollution in those countries.

7. What is the pH of [OH-] = 1.0 * 10-5 solution?
О
1
5
14
9

Answers

Answer:

I'd 9 Coz is better than anything else I help so u need to other people that question don't be jealous of them

A “happy” atom is one that has a _________ valence orbital. octet rule

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

I believe the answer is 8.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

The answer is 8 well it should be

What chemical is used to represent compounds

Answers

Answer:

Compounds are represented by chemical formulas. Elements in a compound are represented by chemical symbols, and the ratio of different elements is represented by subscripts.

A beaker of 450g of water is heated from 4.0°C to 25.0°C on a hot plate. If the
specific heat of H2O is 4.18J/9°C how much energy has the water absorbed?
A 39,501 J

B 4.42 x 104

C 5.13 J

D 54,549 J

Answers

Answer: 5.13

Explanation: juss do it

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the water has absorbed 39,501 J.

Calorimetry

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

Energy that the water absorbed

In this case, you know:

Q= ?c= 4.18 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]m= 450 g ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 25 C - 4 C= 21 C

Replacing in the definition of calorimetry:

Q = 4.18 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× 450 g× 21 C

Solving:

Q= 39,501 J

Finally, the water has absorbed 39,501 J.

Learn more about calorimetry:

brainly.com/question/11586486

brainly.com/question/24724338

#SPJ2

What happens in radioactive decay?
O A. An electron is lost to form a negatively charged particle.
O B. An unstable nucleus breaks down into smaller parts.
O C. Two smaller nuclei are joined to form one larger nucleus.
O D. A large nucleus breaks apart to form smaller nuclei.
SHIRME

Answers

A radioactive atom will spontaneously release radiation in the shape of energy rather than particles in order to transition into a more steady state.

Why is something radioactive?

Radioactivity, as its name suggests, seems to be the act of generating radiation without any external cause. This is carried out by an unstable atomic nucleus that "wants" to abandon certain power in order to change to a more stable form.

Are people radioactive at all?

Absolutely, since humans consume radioactive materials from the environment through food, drink, and air, our bodies are inherently radioactive. Our bodies take these substances in and store them in our bones, tissues, and organs. We also breathe them in and consume them.

To know more about radioactive visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1770619

#SPJ1

how can miscible liquids that different boiling points be separated

Answers

Answer:

By boiling and further condensing the liquid with the lowest boiling point.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the attached diagram, it turns out possible for us to infer that the mechanism whereby miscible liquids with different boiling points are separated is distillation, because the flask is heated until the boiling point of the liquid with the lowest value, in order to boil it and subsequently condense it, whereas the liquid with the highest boiling point remains in the flask; and therefore, the two liquids are separated.

Regards!

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