Use the below information to answer the following question.
Income Statement
For the Year
Sales $42,700
Cost of goods sold 29,250
Depreciation 3,750
Earnings before interest and taxes $ 9,700
Interest paid 1,360
Taxable income $ 8,340
Taxes 2,840
Net income $ 5,500
Dividends $1,925
Balance Sheet
End-of-Year
Cash $1,320
Accounts receivable 3,780
Inventory 10,200
Total current assets $15,300
Net fixed assets 33,600
Total assets $48,900
Accounts payable $ 3,650
Long-term debt 18,100
Common stock ($1 par value) 15,000
Retained earnings 12,150
Total Liab. & Equity $48,900
Assume this firm is operating at full capacity. Also assume that assets, costs, and current liabilities vary directly with sales. The dividend payout ratio is constant. What is the external financing need if sales increase by 14 percent?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

$2,253.35

Explanation:

external financing needed = EFN = [(total assets/total sales) x ($ Δ sales)] - [(total current liabilities/total sales) x ($ Δ sales)] - [profit margin x forecasted sales in $ x (1 - dividend payout ratio)]

total assets = $48,900

total sales = $42,700

$ Δ sales = $5,978

current liabilities = $3,650

profit margin = net income / sales = 0.129

forecasted sales = $48,678

dividends payout ratio = dividends / net income = 0.35

EFN = [($48,900/$42,700) x ($5,978)] - [($3,650/$42,700) x ($5,978)] - [0.129 x $48,678 x (1 - 0.35)]

EFN = $6,846 - $511 - $4,081.65 = $2,253.35


Related Questions

The manufacturing cost of Calico Industries for three months of the year are provided below: Total Cost Production (units) April $121,800 282,100 May 82,500 163,400 June 99,900 235,900 Using the high-low method, the variable cost per unit and the total fixed costs are

Total Cost

Production (units)

April $121,800 282,100
May 82,500 163,400
June 99,900 235,900
Using the high-low method, the variable cost per unit and the total fixed costs are

$0.33 per unit and $28,707

$0.59 per unit and $14,354

$3.30 per unit and $2,871

$5.94 per unit and $2,871

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

April $121,800 282,100

May 82,500 163,400

June 99,900 235,900

To calculate the variable and fixed costs under the high-low method, we need to use the following formulas:

Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)

Variable cost per unit= (121,800 - 82,500) / (282,100 - 163,400)

Variable cost per unit= $0.33

Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)

Fixed costs= 121,800 - (0.33*282,100)

Fixed costs= $28,707

In the business gift-giving world, if a company gives a gift to a potential client for the purpose of influencing their behavior in their favor, it is unethical. What are the three criteria and dimensions of evaluating a business gift? Multiple Choice Question

Answers

Answer:

Context, culture and content

Explanation:

Gift giving in business is common and also contentious. Business gifts are often for advertising, sales promotion, and marketing communication medium.

These kind of gifts are for the following reasons:

1. In appreciation.

2. In the hopes of creating a positive first impression.

3. Returning a favor or expecting a favor in return for something.

When it comes to considering appropriate business gifts it is helpful for one to think about the content of the gift, the context of the gift, and the culture in which it will be received.

Giving a gift to a potential client for the purpose of influencing their behavior is a form of Bribery.

Categories of expenditures
Bob and Cho Iverson live in Swarthmore, PA. Their son, Eric, owns his own plumbing business.
For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M). Check all that apply.
Transaction
1. Bob buys a sweater made in Guatemala.
2. The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore.
3. Cho gets a new video camera made in the United States.
4. Eric buys a new set of tools to use in his plumbing business.
5. Bob's employer assigns him to provide consulting services to an Australian firm that's opening a manufacturing facility in China.

Answers

Answer:

1. Bob buys a sweater made in Guatemala. - it is an import (M), not included in GPD.

Imports are substracted from exports to reach net exports, which are part of GDP. This is an import because Bob lives in the U.S. and the sweater was made in Guatemala.

2. The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore. - Government purchases (G), included in GDP.

It is a government purchase because it is the state authority who is investing the resources in repaving the highway.

3. Cho gets a new video camera made in the United States. - it is consumption (C), included in GDP.

Cho lives in the U.S. and buys a camera made in the U.S., this is private consumption.

4. Eric buys a new set of tools to use in his plumbing business. - it is investment (I), included in GDP.

Investment are the purchases of goods, by private individuals or firms, with the goal of obtaining future economic benefits from their use. In other words, Investment is the purchase of assets. Eric is buying an asset for his business: a set of tools.

5. Bob's employer assigns him to provide consulting services to an Australian firm that's opening a manufacturing facility in China. - it is an export (X), included in GDP.

Exports are goods and services, produced domestically, but sold abroad. Bob is providing a service to a foreign company, and as an person living in the U.S., the value of that service is an export, and included in the GDP calculation.

QS 9-8 Percent of sales method LO P3 Warner Company’s year-end unadjusted trial balance shows accounts receivable of $105,000, allowance for doubtful accounts of $660 (credit), and sales of $340,000. Uncollectibles are estimated to be 1% of sales. Prepare the December 31 year-end adjusting entry for uncollectibles.

Answers

Answer:

Bad Debts Expense $ 2740  Debit

Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 2740 Credit

Explanation:

Warner Company

Accounts receivable $105,000,

Allowance for doubtful accounts  $660 (credit),

Sales  $340,000

Uncollectibles are estimated to be 1% of sales.

Uncollectibles of 1% of sales means that after adjusting entry is passed the uncollectible amount must be $3400 ( 1% of $340,000) .

We have a credit balance of $ 660

The debit balance in the Allowance for doubtful accounts must be $ 3400.

The adjustment will be = $3400- $660= $ 2740

The Adjusting Entry will be

Bad Debts Expense $ 2740  Debit

Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 2740 Credit

Debbie and Alan open a web-based bookstore together. They have been friends for so long that they start their business on a handshake after discussing how they will share both work and profits or losses from the business. Have Debbie and Alan formed a real partnership given that they have signed no written partnership agreement?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Debbie and Alan have formed a real partnership even though they have signed no written partnership agreement because partnership does not require legal Documentation.

Many partnerships are formed naturally because the people who are involved in the business share similar goals, so their partnerships don't need formation documents to exist. 

Taco Hut purchased equipment on May 1, 2021, for $12,000. Residual value at the end of an estimated eight-year service life is expected to be $3,000. Calculate depreciation expense using the straight-line method for 2021 and 2022, assuming a December 31 year-end. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)

Answers

Answer:

Depreciation expense in 2021 = $750

Depreciation expense in 2021 = $1125

Explanation:

Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

($12,000 - $3,000) / 8 = $1125

Depreciation expense each year would be $1125.

Depreciation expense in 2021

There are 12 months in a year, so the depreciation expense each month would be $1125 / 12 = $93.75

Number of months in 2021 for which asset is used ( May to December) = 8 months

$93.75 x 8 = $750

Depreciation expense in 2022 would be $1125 since the machine was used for a full year.

I hope my answer helps you

The following unadjusted trial balance contains the accounts and balances of Dylan Delivery Company as of December 31, 2010, its first year of operations.

1. Use the following information about the company's adjustments to complete a 10- column work sheet for Dylan Delivery Company.

a. Unrecorded depreciation on the trucks at the end of the year is $40,000.
b. An additional $1,000 of salaries must be accrued at year-end.
c. The cost of unused office supplies still available at year-end is $2,000.

2. Prepare the year-end closing entries for Dylan Delivery Company, and determine the capital amount to be reported on its year-end balance sheet.


Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $16,000
Accounts receivable 34,000
Office supplies 5,000
Trucks 350,000
Accumulated depreciation—Trucks $80,000
Land 160,000
Accounts payable 124,000
Salaries payable 5,000
S. Dylan Capital 307,000
S. Dylan withdrawals 34,000
Delivery fees earned 263,000
Depreciation expense—Truck 40,000
Salaries expense 110,000
Office supplies expense 15,000
Repairs expense—trucks 15,000
Totals $779,000 $779,000

Answers

Answer:

Dylan Delivery Company

1. 10-Column Worksheet (see attachment)

2. Closing Journal Entries at December 31, 2010:

Date  Description                        Debit         Credit  

Depreciation expense - Truck    80,000  

Salaries Expense                         111,000  

Office supplies expense             18,000  

Repairs expense- trucks             15,000

Income Summary                                          224,000

To close expenses to the Income Summary.

Date  Description                        Debit         Credit

Income Summary                      263,000

Delivery fees                                                263,000

To close revenue to the Income Summary.

Date  Description                       Debit         Credit

Net Income                                39,000

Retained Earnings                                        39,000

To close the net income to retained earnings.

2b) Capital to be reported on balance sheet as at December 31, 2010:

S. Dylan Capital                 $307,000

Retained Earnings                39,000

S. Dylan withdrawals           (34,000)

Net Capital                        $312,000

Explanation:

a) A 10-column worksheet is a tool used by accountants to close the temporary accounts, after necessary adjustments, and then extract a balance sheet.  It comprises two columns (debit and credit) for each of the following: Unadjusted Trial Balance, Adjusting Entries, Adjusted Trial Balance, Income Statement, and Balance Sheet.

b) A closing entry is a journal entry that is made at the end of an accounting period to transfer balances from a temporary account to a permanent account.  The four basic steps in the closing process are: Closing the revenue accounts—transferring the credit balances in the revenue accounts to a clearing account called Income Summary. Closing the expense accounts—transferring the debit balances in the expense accounts to a clearing account called Income Summary.  Extracting a balance between the revenue accounts and the expense accounts, called the net income or loss.  Closing the net income or loss to the Retained Earnings.

The pre-tax cost of debt is 11%, preferred stock costs 14%, and equity costs 15%. What is the weighted average cost of capital assuming a tax rate of 40% and a target capital structure of 40% debt, 20% preferred stock, and 40% equity

Answers

Answer:

WACC is 11.4%

Explanation:

The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the average cost of all the various sources of long-term finance used by a business weighted according to the proportion which each source of finance bears to the the entire pool of fund.  

To calculate the weighted average cost of capital, follow the steps below:  

Step 1: Calculate cost of individual source of finance(this is already given)

Cost of Equity= 15%  

After-tax cost of debt:

= (1- T) × before-tax cost of debt

=  11%× (1-0.4)= 6.6%

Cost of preferred stock costs= 14%

Step 2 : calculate the proportion or weight of the individual source of finance . (This already given)

Equity = 40%  

Debt= 40%

Preferred stock : 20%

Step 3; Work out weighted average cost of capital (WACC)

WACC = ( 15%× 40%) + ( 6.6%× 40%) + (14%×  20%)= 11.4%

WACC is 11.4%

Eight months ago, you purchased 400 shares of Winston stock at a price of $46.40 a share. The company pays quarterly difidents of $1.05 a share. Today, you sold all of your shares for $48.30 a share. What is your total percentage return on this investment

Answers

Answer:

Percentage return on investment= 8.62 %

Explanation:

Return on investment is the amount that an investor gains after investing in a particular business venture. Percentage return on investment is calculated as gain from a business venture divided by the initial investment.

Percentage return on investment= (Gain ÷ Initial investment) * 100

Gain on share price= 48.30 - 46.40 = $1.90

Gain from dividend= 2 * 1.05= $2.10

Total gain = 1.90 + 2.10 = $4

Therefore

Percentage return on investment= (4 ÷ 46.40) * 100

Percentage return on investment= 8.62 %

So the gain on initial investment of the 400 shares is 8.62%

Answer:

The total percentage return on this investment is 8.62%

Explanation:

Given the initial investment is 400 shares * 46.40 = $18,560 and the purchase of those shares were "eight month ago"

The company pays quarterly dividends of $1/05 per share. So, that in between 8 month, these are 2 Quarters

Thus Dividend amount= 400 * 1.05 * 2 Quarters= $840

Capital gains= Sales value - Purchase price

= 400 * 48.30 - 18,560

= 19,320 - 18,560

= $760

Therefore total percentage return on this investment will be derived by  (Dividend + Capital) / Initial Investment * 100

= (840 + 760)/18560 * 100

= 8.62%

A customer is short 100 shares of PDQ stock at $62 per share. The stock goes up to $67 and the customer covers the position. If, 30 days later, the customer decides to re-establish this short position when the market for PDQ is $65, what will the sale proceeds be

Answers

Answer:

$60 per share

Explanation:

Given the transaction above, the customer intend to take a loss and then reestablish the position.

Thus, going by "wash sale" rule, the loss deduction is disallowed in a situation where by the position is reestablished within 30 days of the date the loss was generated.

Hence, In this case the customer initially sold short the stock at $62. The stock was later repurchased at $67, for a $5 loss per share which equate to $500 loss on 100 shares.

Again, the customer sold short another 100 shares exactly 30 days later at $65 (to avoid the "wash sale" rule, the position cannot be reestablished until the 31st day). This made the $500 loss to be disallowed.

At this point, the $5 per share loss will be deducted from the sale proceeds of $65, for a new sale proceeds of $60.

Hence, this ensures the taking of the loss until this short position is covered.

A well-known industrial firm has issued $1,000 bonds that carry a 4% coupon interest rate paid semiannually. The bonds mature 20 years from now, at which time the industrial firm will redeem them from $1,000 plus the terminal semiannual interest payment. From the financial pages of your newspaper you learn that the bonds may be purchased for $715 each ($710 for the bond plus a $5 sales commission). What nominal annual rate of return would you receive if you purchased the bond now and held it to maturity 20 years from now

Answers

Answer:

5.59%

Explanation:

$1,000 bonds carrying a 4% coupon rate, semiannual coupon $20, matures in 20 years

if you purchase the bonds at $715, the nominal annual rate of return = coupon payments / bond price = ($20 + $20) / $715 = $40 / $715 = 5.59%

The nominal annual rate of return is calculated by dividing the revenue generated by an investment by the cost of the investment.

An access control strategy that gives a user or group of users only those powers which are absolutely essential to do the job required is called the: a. principle of least privilege. b. principle of user control. c. principle of essential power. d. group level rule.

Answers

Answer:

A. principle of least privilege

Explanation:

According to The Principle of Least Privilege, a subject should be given only those privileges that are essential for it to complete its task. The principle works by giving just enough access to perform the required job. It dictates that users be assigned the least set of privileges they need to do their jobs, according to their roles. The principle aids in the creation of protective systems.

At a sales volume of 38,000 units, Choice Corporation's sales commissions (a cost that is variable with respect to sales volume) total $752,400. To the nearest whole cent, what should be the average sales commission per unit at a sales volume of 39,000 units

Answers

Answer:

The average sales commission per unit at a sales volume of 39,000 units would be $19.8

Explanation:

In order to calculate the average sales commission per unit we would have to calculate the following formula:

average sales commission per unit= Total sales commission/sales volume

According to given data:

Total sales commission=$752,400

sales volume=38,000 units

Therefore, average sales commission per unit=$752,400/38,000 units

average sales commission per unit=$19.8

The average sales commission per unit at a sales volume of 39,000 units would be $19.8

A dairy produces and sells organic milk. Last year it sold 500,000 gallons of milk at a price of $7 per gallon. For last year, the firm's a. explicit costs were $3.5 million. b. economic profit was $3.5 million. c. total revenue was $3.5 million. d. accounting profit was $3.5 million.

Answers

Answer:

. total revenue was $3.5 million.

Explanation:

Total revenue = price x units sold = 500,000 x $7 = $3,500,000

Total explicit cost is the actual cost incurred in production. Total explicit cost includes fixed cost and variable cost.

Accounting profit is total revenue less total explicit cost.

Economic profit is accounting profit less implicit cost or opportunity cost.

Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives.

I hope my answer helps you

Record adjusting journal entries 100 of the following for year ended December 31
Assume no other adjusting entries are made during the year

Salaries Payable.: At year-end, salaries expense of $24,000 has been incurred by the company, but is not yet paid to employees.
Interest Payable: At its December 31 year-end, the company owes $675 of interest on a line-of-credit loan. That interest will not be paid until sometime in January of the next year.
Interest Payable: At its December 31 year-end, the company holds a mortgage payable that has incurred $1,300 in annual interest that is neither recorded nor paid. The company intends to pay the interest on January 7 of the next year.

Answers

Answer:

Salaries Payable :

Salaries Expense $24,000 (debit)

Salaries Payable $24,000 (credit)

Interest Payable:

Interest Expense $675 (debit)

Interest Payable $675 (credit)

Interest Payable:

Interest Expense $1,300 (debit)

Interest Payable $1,300 (credit)

Explanation:

When an amount is incurred but is deferred to another period for payment, a liability is recognized.

A liability is a present legal obligation arising from a past event, the settlement of which will result in outflow of economic benefits (Cash) from the entity.

Consider the all-units quantity discount schedule below. Quantity Ordered Price Per Unit EOQ at that Price 1-499 $300 952 500-999 $280 986 1000-1499 $260 1023 1500-1999 $230 1087 2000 and over $200 1166 Which of the following sets of order quantities is guaranteed to contain the optimal solution (i.e., best order quantity)?A. {986, 1023, 1500 B. 1023, 1500, 2000} C. (986, 1000, 1500, 2000) D. {1, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000} E. [952, 986, 1023,1087, 1166]

Answers

Answer: B. 1023, 1500, 2000}

Explanation:

The Optimal solution should contain the set of quantities that would require the lowest no. of orders to achieve a discount in a class.

1,023 is quite close to the lowest amount required of 1,000 in the 1,000 to 1,499 range.

So are 1,500 and 2,000.

Option D can also work but it has too many order quantities and will inflate the price.

The Optimal Solution therefore has to be from this option.

Imagine Fry knew in advance that he would be frozen for 1000 years and wanted to have $9,999,999,999 when he thaws out. How much would Fry need to deposit in his account paying 2% APR compounded quarterly before falling into the cryogenic freezer

Answers

Answer:

$21.66

Explanation:

We are to find the present value of $9,999,999,999.

The formula to be used is :

P = FV (1 + r/m) ^-mn

FV = Future value

P = Present value

R = interest rate

N = number of years

M = number of compounding

= $9,999,999,999 ( 1 + 0.02 / 4 ) ^-4000 = $21.66

I hope my answer helps you

Sunshine LLC sold furniture for $75,650. Sunshine bought the furniture for $89,870 several years ago and has claimed $24,935 of depreciation expense on the machine. What is the amount and character of Sunshine's gain or loss

Answers

Answer:

The gain is $10,715

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

The cost of furniture =$89,870

Accumulation of depreciation = $24,935

Thus

The book value of furniture= $89,870 - $24,935

=$64,935

The sale value of the furniture = $75,650

Now,'

The gain on sale of the furniture is given below:

Gain on sale of furniture = sale price - book value

= $75,650 -  $64,935

=$10,715

The gain is The long term capital gain on sale of furniture is $10,715

Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $195 and $150, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $5 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 123,000 units of each product. Its unit costs for each product at this level of activity are given below
Alpha Beta
Direct materials $40 $15
Direct labor 34 28
Variable manufacturing overhead 22 20
Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead 30 33
Variable selling expenses 27 23
Common fixed expenses 30 25
Total cost per unit $183 $144
The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are deemed unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars.
1) What contribution margin per pound of raw material is earned by Alpha and Beta?
2) Assume that Cane's customers would buy a maximum of 95,000 units of Alpha and 75,000 units of Beta. Also, assume that the company's raw material available for production is limited to 245,000 pounds. How many units of each product should Cane produce to maximize its profits?
3) Assume that Cane's customers would buy a maximum of 95,000 units of Alpha and 75,000 units of Beta. Also, assume that the company's raw material available for production is limited to 245,000 pounds. What is the maximum contribution margin Cane Company can earn given the limited quantity of raw materials?
4) Assume that Cane's customers would buy a maximum of 95,000 units of Alpha and 75,000 units of Beta. Also, assume that the company's raw material available for production is limited to 245,000 pounds. Up to how much should it be willing to pay per pound for additional raw materials?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Alpha = $195

Beta = $150

total production capacity = 123,000 pounds

raw materials = $5 per pound

Production costs per unit                        Alpha                Beta

direct materials                                          $40                   $15

direct labor                                                 $34                   $28

variable manufacturing overhead            $22                   $20  

fixed manufacturing overhead                 $30                   $33

variable selling expenses                         $27                   $23

common fixed expenses                          $30                   $25  

total cost per unit                                     $183                  $144

1) What contribution margin per pound of raw material is earned by Alpha and Beta?

                                                                Alpha                Beta

contribution margin                                  $72                  $64

contribution margin per pound               $9                  $21.33

2) Assume that Cane's customers would buy a maximum of 95,000 units of Alpha and 75,000 units of Beta. Also, assume that the company's raw material available for production is limited to 245,000 pounds. How many units of each product should Cane produce to maximize its profits?

                                                                Alpha                Beta

contribution margin                                  $72                  $64

contribution margin per pound                $9                  $21.33

production (in units)                                2,500              75,000

profits                                                    $30,000          $450,000

total profits                                                   $480,000

3) Assume that Cane's customers would buy a maximum of 95,000 units of Alpha and 75,000 units of Beta. Also, assume that the company's raw material available for production is limited to 245,000 pounds. What is the maximum contribution margin Cane Company can earn given the limited quantity of raw materials?

                                                                Alpha                Beta

contribution margin                                  $72                  $64

contribution margin per pound                $9                  $21.33

production (in units)                                2,500              75,000

contribution margin                             $180,000      $4,800,000

total contribution margin                            $4,980,000

4) Assume that Cane's customers would buy a maximum of 95,000 units of Alpha and 75,000 units of Beta. Also, assume that the company's raw material available for production is limited to 245,000 pounds. Up to how much should it be willing to pay per pound for additional raw materials?

If it wants to increase the production of Alpha, it could pay as much as ($195 - $183) / 8 = $1.50 extra per pound if it wants to maximize profits. Maximum price = $6.50 per pound. At this point, marginal revenue = price.

A project analysis using the net present value method indicates that the present value of cash inflows is $120,000, and the total amount of investment required at the start of the project is $100,000. Which of the following statements best describes the results of the project analysis?
a. The project should be rejected because the actual rate of return expected from the project is less than the minimum desired rate of return.
b. The project should be accepted because the actual rate of return expected from the project is more than the minimum desired rate of return.
c. The project should be rejected because the actual rate of return expected from the project is more than the minimum desired rate of return.
d. The project should be accepted because the actual rate of return expected from the project is less than the minimum desired rate of return.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

Cost of investment was $100,000

Present value of all the cash inflows = $120,000

Profit = $20,000 ($120,000 - $100,000)

Since the present value of all the cash inflows is greater than the initial cost of investment, the capital project should be accepted because the firm will be better off and shareholders' wealth will be increased.

The expected rate of return for the project is $20,000/$100,000

0.2 or 20%

Sherry and John Enterprises are using the kaizen approach to budgeting for 2018. The budgeted income statement for January 2018 is as follows: Sales (168,000 units) $1,010,000 Less: Cost of goods sold 690,000 Gross margin 320,000 Operating expenses 400,000 (includes $55,000 of fixed costs) Operating income -$80,000 Under the kaizen approach, cost of goods sold and variable operating expenses are budgeted to decline by 1% per month. What is the budgeted operating income for March 2018

Answers

Answer:

February Kaizen Budgeted Operating income -$ 69,650

March Kaizen Budgeted Operating income-$ 59,405.5

Explanation:

The Kaizen costing primarily focuses on production processes and in it the cost reductions are obtained through increasing efficiency.

Sales (168,000 units) $1,010,000

Less: Cost of goods sold 690,000

Gross margin 320,000

Operating expenses 400,000 (includes $55,000 of fixed costs)

Operating income -$80,000

Calculations For February

Decrease by 1% of COGS  $ 690,000= $ 690,000-$6900=$ 683,100

Decrease by 1% of Variable Expenses $ 345000= $ 345000-3450= $ 341550

Budgeted Operating Income Under Kaizen Costing For February

Sales (168,000 units) $1,010,000

Less: Cost of goods sold 683,100

Gross margin 326,900

Operating expenses

Variable Expenses $ 341550

Fixed Costs $55,000

Operating income -$ 69,650

Calculations For March

Decrease by 1% of COGS  $ 683,100= $ 683,100-$6831=$ 676,269

Decrease by 1% of Variable Expenses $ 341 550= $ 341550-3415.5= $ 338134.5

Budgeted Operating Income Under Kaizen Costing For March

Sales (168,000 units) $1,010,000

Less: Cost of goods sold $ 676,269

Gross margin 333,731

Operating expenses

Variable Expenses $ 338134.5

Fixed Costs $55,000

Operating income -$ 59,405.5

Gomez Company uses a sales journal, purchases journal, cash receipts journal, cash payments journal, and general journal. Journalize the following transactions that should be recorded in the purchases journal.
July 1 Purchased $20,500 of merchandise on credit from Hector Co., terms n/15.
4 Sold merchandise costing $920 to C. Paul for $1,030 cash.
8 Purchased $660 of office supplies from Zhang Co. on credit, terms n/30.
15 Paid Hector $20,500 cash for the merchandise purchased on July 1.
21 Purchased $1,065 of store supplies on credit from Staples, terms n/30.
22 Sold merchandise costing $2,600 to MicroTran for $3,100 on credit, terms n/30.
23 Purchased office supplies from Depot for $365 cash.
25 Purchased $5,400 of merchandise on credit from Alfredo Co., terms n/30.
27 Paid employee salaries of $2,250 in cash.

Answers

Answer:

I prepared an excel spreadsheet because there is not enough room here

On a purchase journal you only record entries regarding purchases, you do not record any payments or other expenses.

Barans Realty Co. pays weekly salaries of $18,000 on Monday for a six-day workweek ending the preceding Saturday. Journalize the necessary adjusting entry at the end of the accounting period, assuming that the period ends on Friday. Round your answers to nearest whole dollar.

Answers

Answer:

Barans Realty Co. Journal entry

Dr Salary expenses 15,000

Cr Salary payable 15,000

Explanation:

Since Barans Realty Co. pays weekly salaries of $18,000 on Monday for a six-day workweek ending the preceding Saturday in which we have to as well assume that it ended on friday that means (18,000/6 ×5) will give us 15,000, we have to record it by Debiting salary expenses with 15,000 and Crediting salary payable with the same amount

The key thing to look at is that the period ends on FRIDAY.

If we count from Monday to Friday, that is 5 days apart.

We need to divide to find the daily salary.

18,000 / 6 = $3,000 per day

Multiply to find the total salary expense from Monday to Friday.

3,000 * 5 = $15,000

Now, we can assemble the journal entry.

We will have a salaries expense to debit for $15,000

We will also have a salaries payable to credit for $15,000

18,000 - 15,000 = $3,000 expense for the next accounting period.

Best of Luck!

A Project Engineer at the Michigan office is excited about an engineering software change to improve the reliability of the central processing unit. Unfortunately, the change involves some conflicting proprietary rights due to the Chief Designer's past work ties to Bridgeway's major competitor. Even though the Project Engineer was warned of this issue, she really wants to be the first to market with this change. There may be future financial rewards for her and the company that may be too good to pass up. As the Chief Liaison Officer, should you suggest the Project Engineer go forward with this engineering change

Answers

Answer:

9 76

Explanation:

9

Cobe Company has already manufactured 25,000 units of Product A at a cost of $15 per unit. The 25,000 units can be sold at this stage for $480,000. Alternatively, the units can be further processed at a $240,000 total additional cost and be converted into 5,400 units of Product B and 11,100 units of Product C. Per unit selling price for Product B is $104 and for Product C is $53
Prepare an analysis that shows whether the 21,000 units of Product A should be processed further or not.
Sell as in Process further
Sales
Relevant costs:
Total relevant costs
Income (loss)
Incremental net income (or loss) if processed further
The company should _______________________

Answers

Answer:

Incremental income from further processing   $534,900  

The company should process further

Explanation:

A company should process further a product if the additional revenue from the split-off point is greater than than the further processing cost.  

Also note that all cost incurred up to the split-off point are irrelevant to the decision to process further .  

                                                                                                 $

Revenue after split-off point

(104×5400) + (53× 11,100)                                                   1,149,900

Revenue at the slit of  point                  

(25,000× $15)                                                                       (375,000 )

Additional income from further processing                        774,900

Further processing cost                                                     (240,000)

Incremental income from further processing                     534,900  

Incremental income from further processing                   $534,900  

The company should process further

Consider the simple leisure model in which the individual chooses between leisure (L) and money income (M). The marginal utility of leisure (MUL) is 15 and the marginal utility of money (MUM) is 3. At the optimum, the wage rate:_______

a. $45
b. $0.20
c. $5
d. $15

Answers

Answer:

Wage rate is $5

Explanation:

The marginal utility of money=marginal utility of leisure/wage rate

When the formula is rearranged,wage rate is given thus:

wage rate=marginal utility of leisure/marginal utility of money

wage rate=15/3

wage rate =$5

In other words, the correct option is C,wage rate is $5

Option D would have been correct if the requirement was to calculate marinal utility of leisure

A company struggling to finish the required accounting work for Its year -end. The employees are unwilling to stay late to complet the work . If the company does not complete work , It will be in serious trouble . So , the managers decide to pay the staff a bonus for every hour they stay during this period . After the employees worked extra hours for a few days , the work was completed and everyone was happy What was the Incentive for the employees this scenario ?

Answers

Answer: The hourly bonus is the incentive

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Money

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Suppose a consumer has the following utility function defined over the 2 goods X and Y: a. If this consumer originally consumed 10 units of X and 24 units of Y, and if the consumption of X were increased to 12 units, how much Y would be would the consumer be willing to give up and maintain the initial level of satisfaction

Answers

Answer:

Y = 22 units (Approx)

Explanation:

Note:

The utility function is not given, the utility function is as follows.

U(X ,Y) = 2X + [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]

So,

U(X ,Y) = 2X + [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]

When X = 10 and Y = 24 units

U(10 ,24) = 2(10) + [tex]16(24)^{1/2}[/tex]

U(10 ,24) = 98.4

U(10 ,24) = 99 Units (Approx)

So,

U(X ,Y) = 2X + [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]

When X = 12 Find Y

99 units = 2(12) + [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]

75 = [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]

Y = 21.97

Y = 22 units (Approx)

A portfolio consists of $13,600 in Stock M and $19,400 invested in Stock N. The expected return on these stocks is 8.10 percent and 11.70 percent, respectively. What is the expected return on the portfolio

Answers

Answer:

Portfolio return is 10.22%

Explanation:

The expected return of a portfolio is the function of the weighted average of the individual stock returns that form up the portfolio. The formula to calculate the expected return of the portfolio is as follows,

Portfolio Return = wA * rA + wB * rB + ... + wN * rN

Where,

w is the weightage of each asset/stock in the portfolior is the return of each stock

The weightage of each stock can be calculated by dividing the investment in the stock by the total investment in the portfolio.

Total investment - portfolio = 13600 + 19400 = $33000

Portfolio Return = 13600/33000 * 0.0810 + 19400/33000 * 0.1170

Portfolio Return = 0.10216 or 10.216% rounded off to 10.22%

When the United States imports more than it exports, then the balance of payments would record a negative entry in the financial account. record a negative entry in the current account. record a positive entry in the financial account. record a positive entry in the current account. remain the same.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B a negative entry in the current account.

Explanation:

Balance of payments accounts of a country is the recording economic transactions (the payments and receipts) of the residents of the country with residents of other countries during a period of time.

Balance of Payments is in deficit or negative if imports are more than the exports and it is in surplus or positive if exports are more than imports during a period of time.

We have three categories of Balance of Payments:.

1. The current account which records the inflow and outflow of goods and services.

2. The Financial account which records

monetary flow like investment in real estates, fixed income(bonds), stocks etc.

3. The capital account which records the investments in fixed assets like land.

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