Una sirena que emite un sonido de f=100Hz se mueve alejandose de un observador en reposo y dirigiendose hacia un acantilado con velocidad constante de v1=20 m/s.

Answers

Answer 1

Given that,

Frequency = 100 Hz

Velocity = 20 m/s

Suppose, Determinar la diferencia de  frecuencia entre la onda que recibe el observador directamente de la sirena y la onda que le llega reflejada  en el acantilado.

We need to calculate the frequency heard by the observer directly from source

Using formula of frequency

[tex]f_{1}=f\times(\dfrac{v}{v-v_{s}})[/tex]

Where, v = speed of sound

[tex]v_{s}[/tex] = speed of source

f = frequency of source

Put the value into the formula

[tex]f_{1}=100\times\dfrac{340}{340-20}[/tex]

[tex]f_{1}=106.25\ Hz[/tex]

We need to calculate the frequency heard by the observer coming after reflection from cliff

Using formula of frequency

[tex]f_{2}=f\times(\dfrac{v}{v+v_{s}})[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]f_{2}=100\times\dfrac{340}{340+20}[/tex]

[tex]f_{2}=94.4\ Hz[/tex]

We need to calculate the difference of  frequency

Using formula for difference of  frequency

[tex]\Delta f=f_{1}-f_{2}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]\Delta f=106.25-94.4[/tex]

[tex]\Delta f=11.85\ Hz[/tex]

Hence, The difference of frequency is 11.85 Hz.


Related Questions

if a current of 0.01 A is flowing through a circuit with two resistors in a series what is the voltage?

Answers

Answer:

V = 0.01(R₁ + R₂)

Explanation:

From Ohm's law, the voltage V across a resistor with resistance R and a current I passing through it is given by

V = IR

If we have two resistances, R₁ and R₂ in series, the total resistance R is the sum of their resistances.

So, R = R₁ + R₂

Now, if the current in the circuit is 0.01 A, the voltage V is

V = IR

V = 0.01R

Substituting R = R₁ + R₂ into the equation for V, we have

V = 0.01(R₁ + R₂)

So, the voltage in two series resistors with current 0.01 A is

V = 0.01(R₁ + R₂)

helppppp me it's urgent please

the last one is the light will move in some manner not determined by the information here. ​

Answers

Light bends away from the normal, because it's moving from higher to lower refractive index.

Same bend-direction as when it goes from water into air.

Title: Ohm’s Law using PhET Simulation The fundamental relationship among the three important electrical quantities current, voltage, and resistance was discovered by Georg Simon Ohm. The relationship and the unit of electrical resistance were both named for him to commemorate this contribution to physics. One statement of Ohm’s law is that the current through a resistor is proportional to the voltage across the resistor and inversely proportional to the resistance. In this experiment you will see if Ohm’s law is applicable by generating experimental data using a PhET Simulation:_____________.

Answers

Show us the experiment then

If a car is travelling with a positive velocity, and after it collides with another car moving with a negative velocity, it is still moving with a positive velocity, in which direction could the second car be moving? (Select all that apply)

Answers

Answer: In the direction of the first car.

Explanation:

Let the initial velocity of the first car be equal to U1 and the initial velocity of the second car be equal to U2

Given that the car is travelling with a positive velocity, and after it collides with another car moving with a negative velocity, the momentum before collision will be

M1U1 - M2U2

If the first car is still moving with a positive velocity, the second car will also be moving in the direction of the first car if the collision is inelastic collision.

Therefore, the direction of the second car will be positive direction if the collision is inelastic collision.

An airplane on a runway has an initial speed of 15 meters/second. What is its final velocity when it travels 600 meters on the runway with a constant acceleration of 6 meters/second2?

Answers

Answer:

86.17m/s

Explanation:

Since the motion is of constant acceleration, we can use one of the equations of motion as follows;

v² = u² + 2as

Where;

v = final velocity of the airplane

u = initial velocity of the airplane

s = distance covered by the plane

a = acceleration

From the question,

u = 15m/s

s = 600m

a = 6m/s²

Substitute these values into the equation above as follows;

v² = 15² + 2(6)(600)

v² = 225 + 7200

v² = 7425

v = √7425

v  = 86.17m/s

Therefore, the final velocity of the airplane is 86.17m/s

A toaster oven draws 300.0 watts of power. If it is plugged into an outlet with a voltage of 115 volts, what current is in the toaster's circuit?
OA 3.45 10% amps
ОВ.
415 amps
Ос.
285 amps
OD
2.61 amps

Answers

Answer:

I = 2.61 A

Explanation:

It is given that,

Power of a toaster is 300 watts

It is plugged into an outlet with a voltage of 115 volts

We need to find the current in the toaster's circuit.

The electrical power is given by the formula as follows :

P = V I

I is electric current

[tex]I=\dfrac{P}{V}\\\\I=\dfrac{300}{115}\\\\I=2.61\ A[/tex]

So, 2.61 A of current is in the toaster's circuit.

Answer: D.

2.61 amps

Explanation: edmentum

A ball is moving up an inclined plane, when it's velocity changes from 15m/s to 7m/s in 3 seconds . What is the acceleration.​

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]a = \frac{change \: in \: velocity}{change \: in \: time} [/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{v - u}{t} [/tex]

[tex]v = 7 {ms}^{ - 1} [/tex]

[tex]u = 15 {ms}^{ - 1} [/tex]

[tex]t = 3 \: seconds[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{7 - 15}{3} [/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{ - 8}{3} [/tex]

[tex]a = - 2.67 \: {ms}^{ - 2} [/tex]

21. A toy car starts from rest and accelerates at 1.50 m/s’ [E] for 5.25 s. What is the final
velocity, V, of the car? Show your work.

Answers

Answer: The final Velocity, V, of the car is 7.9m/s

Explanation:

Given the following :

Toy car starts from rest, therefore,

Initial Velocity (u) = 0

Acceleration (a) = 1.5m/s^2 E for time, t = 5.25s

Final velocity (V) of the car =?

Using the motion equation:

v = u + at

Where v = final Velocity

u = Initial Velocity

a = acceleration

t = time

v = 0 + 1.5(5.25)

v = 0 + 7.875

v = 7.875m/s

v = 7.9m/s

An electromagnetic wave has a frequency of 1.0 < 1014 Hz. What is the
wavelength of the wave? Use the equation 1 = and the speed of light as
V
f
3.0 x 108 m/s.
O A. 3.3 x 10-8 m
B. 3.0 x 1022 m
C. 3.3 x 105 m
0
D. 3.0 x 10-6 m

Answers

Answer:

  D. 3.0 × 10^-6 m

Explanation:

Wavelength is found by dividing the speed of light by the frequency:

  λ = c/f = (3·10^8 m/s)/(1.0·10^14 Hz) = 3.0·10^-6 m

how does enormous energy get released from the sun​

Answers

Answer:

By nuclear fission

Explanation:

The sun generates enormous energy through the process of nuclear fusion.

The core or the innermost part of the sun is characterized by high temperature and pressure. These two factors cause the separation of nuclei from electrons and the fusion of hydrogen nuclei to form a  helium atom.

During the fusion process, energy is released.

Question 1 of 10
2 Points
What is the SI unit for gravitational potential energy?
A. Newton
B. Joule
C. Meter
D. Watt

Answers

Answer:

Joule

Explanation:

As any unit of energy (kinetic, potential, etc.), the gravitational potential energy has SI units of Joule. This s the work done by a force of 1 Newton to displace an object 1 meter in the direction of application of the force.

as the mass of the cart increases, the acceleration of the cart

Answers

Answer:

decrease

Explanation:

as the mass of the cart increase the acceleration of the cart decrease

What is the kinetic energy of a 200kg boat moving at 2.7m/s?

Answers

Answer:

729 Joules

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is 1/2mv²

where m is the mass of the object

v is the velocity

From the question

m = 200kg

v = 2.7m/s

Kinetic energy is

1/2 × 200 × 2.7²

= 729 Joules

Hope this helps you

729 joules is what I think is right

Which two substances could be produced in a combustion reaction?


A. Carbon dioxide and oxygen

B. Carbon dioxide and water

C. Heptane and water

D. Heptane and oxygen

Answers

Answer: B. Carbon dioxide and water

Explanation: Combustion simply refers to burning. A combustion reaction may thus be explained as a chemical process which involves the reaction between a substance and an oxidizer usually oxygen gas. The combustion reaction in most cases involves the reaction between hydrocarbons which are combustible compounds and oxygen gas. The reaction between the combustible compound and oxygen gas is then followed by the release of energy, with the product being carbondioxid and water. Below is an example of combustion reaction.

Combustion the Methane CH4.

Here, CH4 reacts with oxygen gas(O2) to produce carbondioxide and water.

CH4 + 2O2 ------> CO2 + 2H2O

Answer:

Correct answer B

Explanation:

Just took quiz

Is overall loudness proportional to the number of speakers? F.E., if I use 4 identical sound devices instead of one, playing the same sound sample... Will they sound 4 times louder?

Answers

Answer:

a. No. The overall loudness is not proportional to the number of speakers.

b. No, it will not sound 4 times louder.

Explanation:

a. Loudness is the quality of how loud or soft the sound is. Since loudness is proportional to intensity and intensity proportional to the amplitude of the sound, the overall loudness of the sound would not be proportional to the number of speakers.

Since the sound from each speakers adds by superposition, their phases might be different but their amplitudes the same. So, the resultant wave from the four speakers has the same amplitude as the wave from one speaker. And, since loudness is proportional to amplitude, the loudness of the resultant wave is equal to the loudness of each individual speaker.

So, the loudness is not proportional to the number of speakers.

b. No, it will not sound 4 times louder.

This is because loudness is a function of amplitude.

Since the devices are identical and playing the same sound, their amplitudes are the same. They will thus add by superposition to generate a resultant wave which has an amplitude the same as each individual wave.

Since the amplitude of the resultant wave is the same and not an addition of each individual amplitude, the resultant wave does not sound 4 times louder.

SPEAR is a storage ring at the Stanford Linear Accelerator which has a circulating beam of electrons that are moving at nearly the speed of light (2.998 108 m/s). If a similar ring is about 80.0 m in diameter and has a 0.59 A beam, how many electrons are in the beam

Answers

Answer:

n = 3.1x10¹²

Explanation:

To find the number of electrons we need to find first the charge (q):

[tex] I = \frac{q}{\Delta t} \rightarrow q = I*\Delta t [/tex]    (1)

Where:

I: is the electric current = 0.59 A

t: is the time

The time t is equal to:

[tex]v = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} \rightarrow \Delta t = \frac{\Delta x}{v}[/tex]   (2)

Where:

x: is the displacement

v: is the average speed = 2.998x10⁸ m/s

The displacement is equal to the perimeter of the circumference:

[tex] \Delta x = 2\pi*r = \pi*d [/tex]     (3)

Where d is the diameter = 80.0 m

By entering equations (2) and (3) into (1) we have:

[tex]q = I*\Delta t = I*\frac{\Delta x}{v} = \frac{I\pi d}{v} = \frac{0.59 A*\pi*80.0 m}{2.99 \cdot 10^{8} m/s} = 4.96 \cdot 10^{-7} C[/tex]      

Now, the number of electrons (n) is given by:

[tex] n = \frac{q}{e} [/tex]

Where e is the electron's charge = 1.6x10⁻¹⁹ C  

[tex] n = \frac{q}{e} = \frac{4.96 \cdot 10^{-7} C}{1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C} = 3.1 \cdot 10^{12} [/tex]

Therefore, the number of electrons in the beam is 3.1x10¹².

I hope it helps you!

Which change increases the electric forcWhich change increases the electric force between objects?e between objects?

Answers

The electric force increases because the amount of charge has a direct relationship to the force. ... Electrons are added to two negatively charged objects. Hope it helps

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Using the formula W = mg, how many milliliters of water with a density of 1g/mL are required to weigh 0.75 newtons and g = 9.81 m/s2? Round to the nearest tenth. (Note: The mass will be in kg in your answer, thus convert to g and then to mL.) Answer: mL

Answers

Given that,

Weight = 0.75 N

Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Density of water = 1 g/ml

We need to calculate the volume of water

Using formula of weight

[tex]W=mg[/tex]

[tex]W=\rho Vg[/tex]

[tex]mg=\rho\times V\times g[/tex]

Where, V = volume

g = acceleration

m = mass

Put the value into the formula

[tex]0.076\times 9.8\times10^3=1\times V\times9.8[/tex]

[tex]V= \dfrac{0.076\times 9.8\times10^3}{1\times9.8}[/tex]

[tex]V=76\ ml[/tex]

Hence, The volume of water is 76 mL.

Answer:

76.5mL

Explanation:

w = mg

0.75N = m * 9.81

m = 0.75 / 9.81 = 0.0765 kg

The mass in grams is 0.0765 * 1000 = 76.5g

At a density of 1 g/mL,

76.5g ÷ 1g/ml = 76.5mL

If an object of 3.5 cm heitght is kept at a distance of 12 cm from the convex lens of focal length 8 cm. Find the position,nature and height of the height

Answers

Answer: The image is at a distance of 24 cm on the right of the lens, it will be an inverted, real image and has a height of 7 cm.

Explanation: To determine the position of the image of the object, use the Lens Equation, which is described by:

[tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{u} +\frac{1}{v}[/tex]

where

f is focal length;

u is distance of the object from the lens;

v is distance of the image of the pbject from the lens;

Calculating the position of the image will be:

[tex]\frac{1}{v} =\frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{u}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{8} - \frac{1}{12}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{24}[/tex]

v = 24 cm

Note that the distance of the image from the lens is positive. This means that the formed image is positioned at the right of the lens and is inverted.

For the height of the image, it can be used the Magnification (M) of an image:

M = [tex]\frac{h_{i}}{h_{o}} = \frac{v}{u}[/tex]

where:

[tex]h_{i}[/tex] is the height of the image

[tex]h_{o}[/tex] is the height of the object

For this image:

[tex]\frac{h_{i}}{3.5} = \frac{24}{12}[/tex]

[tex]h_{i} =[/tex] 2 * 3.5

[tex]h_{i}[/tex] = 7 cm

The image formed for this lens is 24 cm on the right of the lens, inverted related to the object and has height of 7 cm.

Study the image of earths layer which statement correctly compares the thicknesses of earths layers

Answers

This question is incomplete because the options are missing; here is the complete question:

Study the image of the Earth's layer which statement correctly compares the thicknesses of earths layers

A. Earth’s mantle is thinner than its oceanic crust.

B. Earth’s outer core is thicker than its mantle.

C. Earth’s continental crust is thicker than its lithosphere.

D. Earth’s lithosphere is thinner than its asthenosphere.

The answer to this question is D. Earth’s lithosphere is thinner than its asthenosphere.

Explanation:

The image shows the different layers that are part of Earth, as well as the thickness of each layer, in kilometers. In this, the thickest layer is the Mantle that is almost 2900 kilometers; this is followed in thickness by the outer and the inner core.

Additionally, other layers such as the continental/oceanic crust, the asthenosphere, and the lithosphere that are near the surface are thinner. About this, it can be concluded the lithosphere is thinner than the asthenosphere because the lithosphere has a thickness of 100 km, while the asthenosphere thickness is 660km. This makes option D the correct.

Two teams are playing tug-of-war. Team A, on the left, is pulling on the rope with an effort of 5000 N. If the rope is moving at a constant velocity, how hard and in which direction is team B pulling?
A. 2500 N to the left
B. 5000 N to the right
C. 2500 N to the right
D. 5000 N to the left

Answers

Explanation:

If Team A is on the left, B is on the right

if the force is constant, it means that the effort applied is equal.

So Team B is pulling 5000N to the right.

A train moves at a constant velocity of 50 km/h. How far will it move in 0.5 h?
A. 10 km
B. 45 km
C.25 km
D. 20 km

Answers

Answer:

C.25km

Explanation:

half of 50 is 25.

Answer:

C. 25 km

Explanation:

The train moves 50 kilometers in 1 hour.

In 0.5 hours, the train will travel 50(0.5) = 25 kilometers.

A car is moving along an open road. Suddenly, a sheep walks into the road. The braking distance for the car is 35m. If the stopping distance is 50m, how far did the car travel before the driver put their foot on the brakes?

Answers

Answer:

15 m

Explanation:

The distance travelled by the driver before they put their foot on the brakes can be derived from the stopping distance and the braking distance of the car.

d = stopping distance - braking distance

Stopping distance = 50 m

Braking distance = 35 m

d = 50 - 35 m

d = 15 m

The distance travelled by the driver before they put their foot on the brakes is 15 m

Oil at 150 C flows slowly through a long, thin-walled pipe of 30-mm inner diameter. The pipe is suspended in a room for which the air temperature is 20 C and the convection coefficient at the outer tube surface is 11 W/m2 K. Estimate the heat loss per unit length of tube.

Answers

Answer:

1.01 W/m

Explanation:

diameter of the pipe d = 30 mm = 0.03 m

radius of the pipe r = d/2 = 0.015 m

external air temperature Ta = 20 °C

temperature of pipe wall Tw = 150 °C

convection coefficient at outer tube surface h = 11 W/m^2-K

From the above, we assumed that the pipe wall and the oil are in thermal equilibrium.

area of the pipe per unit length A = [tex]\pi r ^{2}[/tex] = [tex]7.069*10^{-4}[/tex] m^2/m

convectional heat loss Q = Ah(Tw - Ta)

Q = 7.069 x 10^-4 x 11 x (150 - 20)

Q = 7.069 x 10^-4 x 11 x 130 = 1.01 W/m

The heat loss per unit length of tube should be considered as the 1.01 W/m.

Calculation of the heat loss:

Since

diameter of the pipe d = 30 mm = 0.03 m

radius of the pipe r = d/2 = 0.015 m

external air temperature Ta = 20 °C

temperature of pipe wall Tw = 150 °C

convection coefficient at outer tube surface h = 11 W/m^2-K

Now

area of the pipe per unit length A should be

= πr^2

 = 7.069*10^-4 m^2/m

Now

convectional heat loss Q = Ah(Tw - Ta)

Q = 7.069 x 10^-4 x 11 x (150 - 20)

Q = 7.069 x 10^-4 x 11 x 130

= 1.01 W/m

hence, The heat loss per unit length of tube should be considered as the 1.01 W/m.

Learn more about heat here: https://brainly.com/question/15170783

If you travel at 60 miles per hour, how far will you travel in 2 hours?
A. not enough information
B. 45 miles
OC. 60 miles
D. 120 miles

Answers

120 miles. This is because it is 60mph and you need TWO hours, so multiply 60 by 2 to get 120miles in 2hrs
The answer is D hope that helps

Which of the following is NOT a negative effect of the way we use science? A. Climate Change B. Pollution C. Overuse of resources D. Damage to the sun

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Damage to the sun is not a negative effect of the way we use science because we can't affect the sun due to its long distance from us.

How we negatively affected environment with the use of science?

Humans negatively affected environment by using science because with the help of science we made new technologies which leads to Climate Change, Pollution and Overuse of resources.

So we can conclude that option D is the right answer.

Learn more about science here: https://brainly.com/question/17216882

#SPJ5

A car is parked at rest on a horizontal road. The upward force of the road on the car (the normal force) is the same size as the downward pull of gravity A car is parked at rest on a horizontal road. The upward force of the road on the car (the normal force) is the same size as the downward pull of gravity Because of Newton's first law. Because they are an action/reaction pair. Both of the above. None of the above. Some other reason.

Answers

Answer:

Option A - Because of Newton's first law of motion

Explanation:

This is as a result of Newton's first law of motion.

Newton's first law of motion which is also referred to as the law of inertia states that; an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless it's acted upon by an unbalanced force.

In this question, the car is at rest and it doesn't move because the upward force of the car is balanced by the downward pull of gravity. It can only move when an external force is applied to it. This fulfills Newton's first law of motion.

whats the texture of copper wire​

Answers

Copper is a reddish orange, soft metal with a bright metallic luster. It is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity. Copper surfaces when exposed to air gradually turns to a dull, brownish color.

Will mark brainliest for the first person who answered correctly Where does geothermal energy come from? -Radioactive processes in nuclear power stations. -Radioactive processes within the Earth. -The decay of organic material. -The movement of the tides.

Answers

the answer is radioactive processes within the Earth.

Answer:

Radioactive processes within the Earth.

Explanation:

many of Earth’s heat is constantly generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes, such as potassium-40 and thorium-232.

A high diver of mass 74.0 kg jumps off a board 9.00 m above the water. If his downward motion is stopped 2.50 seconds after he enters the water, what average upward force did the water exert on him​

Answers

Answer:

1120 N

Explanation:

The velocity with which he hits the water can be found with kinematics:

v² = v₀² + 2aΔy

v² = (0 m/s)² + 2 (-9.8 m/s²) (-9.00 m)

v = -13.3 m/s

Or it can be found with conservation of energy.

PE = KE

mgh = ½ mv²

v = √(2gh)

v = √(2 × -9.8 m/s² × -9.00 m)

v = -13.3 m/s

Sum of forces on the diver after he hits the water:

∑F = ma

F − mg = m Δv/Δt

F − (74.0 kg) (9.8 m/s²) = (74.0 kg) (0 m/s − (-13.3 m/s)) / (2.50 s)

F = 1120 N

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