Un compuesto contiene un peso de 40% de carbono, 6.7% de hidrógeno y 53.3% de oxígeno una muestra de 0.10 moles de este compuesto pesa 6.0g la formula molecular del compuesto es

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]C_2H_4O_2[/tex]

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, dado que conocemos la composición porcentual del compuesto, es posible primero obtener la formula empírica al asumir que dichos porcentajes son gramos, que se vuelven moles con las masas atómicas de carbono, hidrógeno y oxígeno respectivamente:

[tex]n_C=40gC*\frac{1molC}{12.01 gC}=3.33molC \\\\n_H=6.7gH*\frac{1molH}{1.01gC}=6.6molH\\\\n_O=53.3gO*\frac{1molO}{16.00gO}=3.33molO[/tex]

De este modo, ahora obtenemos las relaciones molares entre ellos, con el fin de obtener los subíndices en la fórmula empírica:

[tex]C:\frac{3.33}{3.33}=1\\\\ H:\frac{6.6}{3.33}=2\\\\O:\frac{3.33}{3.33}=1[/tex]

Por consiguiente, la fórmula empírica es:

[tex]CH_2O[/tex]

Finalmente, dado que la masa molar del compuesto es 6.0/0.10=60g/mol (dada la masa y las moles), es posible notar que como la masa molar de la fórmula empírica es 30; esta es dos veces la molecular, por lo que esta ultima resulta:

[tex]C_2H_4O_2[/tex]

¡Saludos!


Related Questions

Joy mixes one cup of sugar and one cup of lemon juice into three cups of water. The solvent in this recipe is the?

Answers

Answer: Water is the solvent in this recipe.

Explanation: A solvent is " a molecule that has the ability to dissolve other molecules". Lemon juice and sugar are solutes.

Two rocks one weighing 100m and the other weiging 200n are drpped from a 50-m cliff at the same time when both rocks are 10m from the ground and air friction is ignored which is the same

Answers

Answer:

Ignore all friction

If magnesium and nickel were used as electrodes to construct an electrochemical cell like the one shown at right, which metal would form the anode and which the cathode?

anode:

cathode:​

Answers

Answer:

anode: magnesium

cathode: nickel

Explanation:

edg. 2021

See photo! Calculating mass and percentage yields. ​

Answers

Answer:

see above

Explanation:

check for cfe's

How many moles of AgNO3 must react to form 0.854 mol Ag?
mol AgNO3

Answers

Answer:

0.854

Explanation:

The equation of its dissolution in water is: AgNO3 → Ag + (aq)  +  NO3- (aq)

and     AgNO3 →   Ag + (aq)  +  NO3- (aq)

         1 mol          1mol                1mol

            ?  --------   0.854mo

so for finding the value, it is sufficients to complute 1 x 0.854 mol =0.854 mol

so,  0.854 mol is required for the reaction to form 0.854 mol of Ag

4.How element gold is different from oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

Gold is a metal, more specifically a transition metal, whereas Oxygen is a nonmetal, more specifically a reactive nonmetal. Using this information, you can compare and contrast metals, nonmetals, and metalloids.

Metals are:

Shiny

High melting point

Mostly silver or gray in color

Mostly solids at room temperature – Mercury (Hg) is a liquid at room temperature

Malleable – able to be hammered into a thin sheet

Ductile – able to be drawn/pulled into a wire

Good conductors of heat and electricity

Nonmetals are:

Dull

Low melting point

Brittle – break easily

Not malleable

Not ductile

Poor conductors of heat and electricity

Metalloids are:

Found on the “zig-zag” line on the Periodic Table of Elements

Have properties of both metals and nonmetals

Can be shiny or dull

Semiconductors – able to conduct electricity under certain conditions

Explanation:

Reccomend this site for questions llike these: https://ptable.com/#Properties

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!!!!! YOU GET 10 POINTS!!!!!!
For reaction below, describe how its equilibrium could be shifted in the indicated direction.

1. H2(g)+C12(g)<---------->2HC1(g)+thermal energy: shift to the left

2.C(s) +O2(g)<---------->CO2+thermal energy: shift to the right

Answers

Answer:

Here is the ANSWER KEY, it may also has other of the questions you don't know :)

Explanation:

https://sciencewithhorne.weebly.com/uploads/5/7/3/5/57358947/unit_11_hw_key.pdf

What does chemistry mean?​

Answers

a science that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of substances and with the transformations that they undergo

Answer:

The definition of chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the form and properties of matter and substances or the interaction between individuals.

What is the percent water in the compound CaCl2 2H2O ?

Answers

Answer:

147.1g

Explanation:

Does a animal cell have cytolysis?

Answers

Answer:

The presence of a cell wall prevents the membrane from bursting,so cytolysis only occurs in animal and protozoa cells which do not have cell walls.

Explanation:

i need help with d and e

Answers

Answer:

D: False

E: Ethane

Explanation:

Directions Identify the reactants and product in the following reaction.
4A1+302 → 2A1203

Answers

Reactants : 4A1+3O2
Product: 2A12O3

When collecting temperature as a function of time for the reaction of KOH with HCL, which time is most significant

Answers

Answer:

At the completion of reaction.

Explanation:

The time when the reaction take places is the most significant time for measuring temperature of the solution because on this time the temperature will decrease or increase. Some reactions releases heat energy upon completion we called them exothermic reactions whereas some absorb heat energy from the surrounding, decreases the temperature which is known as endothermic reaction so measuring temperature at the completion of reaction is the correct time.

list 2 ways mechanical energy can be transformed into non-mechanical energy ?

Answers

Answer:

One is the classic example of friction. When two surfaces rub together, they generate thermal energy, or heat. This is a transformation of the mechanical kinetic energy of the objects into the thermal non-mechanical energy (which is small-scale kinetic energy).

Mechanical energy can be used to overcome friction or lost in form of heat in machine parts. Friction and heat are two non-mechanical energy.

Transformation of mechanical energy into non mechanical energy

Based on the principle of conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.

Two ways mechanical energy can be transformed

The two ways mechanical energy can be transformed include the following;

FrictionHeat

Mechanical energy can be used to overcome friction or lost in form of heat in machine parts, in this process, the mechanical energy (kinetic energy) would be converted into other forms of energy such as heat.

Learn more about conservation of energy here: https://brainly.com/question/166559

Why is it important to know characteristics that matter undergoes in chemistry? How can we analyze the relationships between chemical and physical changes and properties?
Extension Questions: What is the study of Chemistry? Who are some of the important people who have contributed to the field? How do regular Americans interact with Chemistry around them?
How can we understand the historical development of the Periodic Table and apply its predictive power?
Extension Questions: Describe different chemical principles and systems. How does the layout of the periodic table allow you predict other element's properties? Consider all types and groups of elements.

Why is it important to know and understand the historical development of atomic theory?
Extension Questions: How does the atom relate to the elements of the periodic table? What are your most common models and how do they relate to the current atomic model? What theories don’t hold true today if any?
How do atoms combine to form ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds?
How can we write and balance chemical equations using the law of conservation of mass?

Answers

Answer:

Chemistry is important because everything you do is chemistry! Even your body is made of chemicals. Chemical reactions occur when you breathe, eat, or just sit there reading. All matter is made of chemicals, so the importance of chemistry is that it's the study of everything.

True or False; the atomic number always equals the number of protons, neutrons and electrons found in an atom.

Answers

"" ANSWER""

Protons are values ​​of atomic numbers that do NOT change, that is, they are located inside the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are located in the electrosphere that can gain or lose electrons, the electron has a negative charge and the Proton positive, that is, if in any atom it wins an electron the atom will be negative and if the atom loses it will be positive because we already know that the number of protons does not change. To calculate the number of neutron we have to make the number of rounded atomic mass which becomes mass less the number of protons for example oxygen gas has 8 protons which is the atomic number and has atomic mass 15,999 which rounding up to 16 to find the number of neutrals we do 16-8 = 8 so now we know that oxygen has: 8 protons, 8 electrons and 8 neutrons but the values ​​will not always be the same but the possibility of protons and neutrals having the same value is 75% by my count .

● ○ ● RULES ○ ● ○ ●

Atomic number = number of protons

Atomic mass ROUNDNESS = mass

Number of neutrons = number of protons - mass number

OBSERVATION- EXPLANATION FOR STUDENTS OF 9 YEARS BECAUSE IN THE HIGH SCHOOL UP SOME CHANGES CHANGE.

■■ GOOD STUDIES ■■

2. This chart describes several characteristics of human civilizations.
(6.04)
Characteristics of Human Civilizations
Stable Food Supply
?
Developed Systems of Writing
Which phrase best completes this list?
A. Created militaries
B. Complex social structures
C. Use of fire for protection
D. Declining population

Answers

The answer would be: B

"pure water does not conduct electricity. But some tap water probably can. Which best explains this?" a . Tap water is H20 b . Pure water is H20 c . Some tap water has minerals, such as iron in it.

Answers

Explanation:

"pure water does not conduct electricity. But some tap water probably can."

The reason why pure water does not conduct electricity is due to the absence of mineral and metal containing salts. Pure water is made up of only Hydrogen and oxygen atom as represented by the formula; H2O

Tap water on the other hand are most likely able to conduct electricity due to the presence of these ions. They may arise from impurities or during treatment processes.

The correct options are;

b . Pure water is H2O

c . Some tap water has minerals, such as iron in it.

En una planta de energía, se produce CO2 gracias a la reacción de combustión del material orgánico con oxígeno para producir CO2, SO2, SO3, NO, NO2 y H2O que son los causantes del efecto invernadero, el SO2 reacciona con H2O para formar H2SO3, causante de la lluvia ácida. En condiciones de gas ideal el SO2 se encuentra a una temperatura de 100°C y 0,5 atm de presión, el volumen ocupado generalmente es de 25 L. 5. La ecuación para hallar el número de moles debe ser: a. Gases ideales: relación entre todas las variables que influyen sobre los gases b. Boyle: relación entre volumen y presión c. Charles: relación entre el volumen y la temperatura d. Gay Lussac: relación entre la presión y la temperatura

Answers

Answer:

a. Gases ideales: relación entre todas las variables que influyen sobre los gases

Explanation:

La ecuación del gas ideal da la relación entre las variables; presión, volumen, temperatura y número de moles.

Según la ecuación del gas ideal; PV = nRT

P = presión del gas

V = volumen del gas

n = Número de moles del gas

R = constante de gas

T = temperatura del gas

El número de moles de SO2 se obtiene de;

n = PV / RT

n = 0,5 * 25 / 0,082 * 373

n = 12,5 / 30,586

n = 0,41 moles

The number of protons is equal to
a the number of neutrons.
b the atomic mass.
c the number of electrons.
d the atomic number.

Answers

Answer:

c the number of electrons

1. A wave has a frequency of 800 Hz and a wavelength of 2000 cm. What speed
is this wave traveling?

Answers

Answer:

V=f*(wavelength)

V= (800)(20m)

16000m/s

Explanation:

:)
Why is water called.compound​

Answers

Answer:

because it's composed of two elements, hydrogen and oxygen. water is technically a molecular compound tho, for it has two hydrogens.

1.25 x 10^25 atoms of magnesium = ? moles of magnesium

Answers

21 moles of Magnesium

Explanation:
Moles of Mg= 1.25x10^25 atoms of Mg /6.02x10^23 atoms

6.02x10^23= Avogadro’s number or A

=20.7641196 moles of Magnesium or Mg
=21 moles of Magnesium or Mg

I’ll mark BRAINLIEST! Please help!

Answers

Answer:

theirs nothing there?!!!??!?!?!??!!?!?!?!?!??!?!??!?!?!??!?!

Explanation:

whys it just a blank picture

40 points plz help quick!! Order the interactions from strongest to weakest.
1. Covalent Bond
2. Ionic Bond
3. Dipole-Dipole Interactions
4. Hydrogen Bond
5. Dispersion forces

Answers

Answer:

2,5,4,1,3

Explanation:

Answer:

Ionic Bond

Explanation:

Which of the following elements will have its valence electrons represented in figure B?

A. Boron
B. Phosphorus
C. Chlorine
D. Manganese

Answers

Answer:

Answer is B

Explanation:

Describe the relationship between the potential difference across the resistor and
the current through the resistor.

Answers

Ohm's Law states that for a linear circuit the current flowing through it is proportional to the potential difference across it so the greater the potential difference across any two points the bigger will be the current flowing through it.

(I'm happy)

what is an epicenter of an earthquake

Answers

Answer:

It's the epicenter of an earthquake!

p.s. basically that means it's the center

Answer:

the epicentre of an earthquake is the location directly above the hypocenter the surface of the earth (p.s the hypocenter is the location where an earth quake starts )

In an ionic bond, which
category of elements are giving away
electrons?

Answers

Ionic bonds form only between metals and nonmetals. That's because metals “want” to give up electrons, and nonmetals “want” to gain electrons. It takes energy to remove valence electrons from an atom and form a positive ion

Answer:

Ionic bonds form only between metals and nonmetals. That's because metals “want” to give up electrons, and nonmetals “want” to gain electrons. It takes energy to remove valence electrons from an atom and form a positive ion. Energy is released when an atom gains valence electrons and forms a negative ion.

hope it is helpful u in understandingplz mrk it as brainliest.

True or False: Ionic bonding means atoms COMPLETELY GIVE AWAY OR TAKE their electrons from each other. *

Answers

Answer: The given statement is True.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element. This bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.

A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.

Thus the given statement is True.

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