The number of bytes that will be sent or transmitted next is; 1620 bytes
How to find the number of bytes?We are given that:
The file size = 100 KB
The payload size = 100 bytes
The negotiated window size = 300 bytes.
This tells us that the sliding window can only accommodate a maximum number of 300/100 = 3 payloads
The sender receives an ACK 1500 from the receiver.
Total byte of the file is :
1000 KB = 1024000 bytes
The TCP header requires 20 bytes and IPV4 header requires 20 bytes.
Total TCP/IP header is composed of 40 bytes.
Sender receives an ACK 1500 from the receiver and as such the overhead which represents the bytes that will be sent next is;
1500 + (3 * 40)
= 1500 + 120
= 1620 bytes
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in Scratch, when programming a laser to move upward, what can you play around with to make the laser move faster or slower? A. the y-values B. the z-values C. the values in the enemy broadcast D. the forever block values
Answer:
Explanation:
To make it go faster, you could double it, to make it move 20 steps, or if that's too fast, change it to move 15 steps. For the repetition block, repeating 25 times is for 10 steps. For example, if you want it to go the same distance, just faster, you could make it 20 steps, which would be repeat 12.5 times, which is divide by 2.
What is a step in scratch?
A step is equal to a one-pixel length. The Default Valueis 10 and can be replaced by any number. The block actually uses Trigonometryto move in the proper direction, as this is how a computer handles it. The block was known as "forward ()" in Scratch 0.1before being renamed to "move () steps" in Scratch 0.3. Example Uses
Why learn how to code in scratch?
Learning how to code in Scratch is the perfect introduction to computer science, and will make learning other programming languages much more intuitive. This is the perfect article to start your journey into computer science, as movement is one of the easiest things to code in Scratch! What is Movement?
________ requires that a user prove his or her identity for each service invoked and, optionally, requires servers to prove their identity to clients. A. FIM B. Kerberos C. X.509 D. PKI
Option a is correct. Prior to the CA providing a certificate or certificates for an end entity, the end entity must first register or be certified in order to be recognized by the CA.
Authentication is the process of entering a system, while two-factor authentication is the process of entering a token to enter a system. Server identity and trust are established and verified using private keys, digital certificates, and trusted certificate authorities. Public key encryption method is used by SSL for authentication. A public key and a private key are generated for a server when using public key encryption. Unmistakably connected to this certificate is an integer value that is distinct within the CA (Certification Authority) that issued it. Identification of the algorithm that signed the certificate, along with any additional parameters.
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which of the following attacks is a form of software exploitation that transmits or submits a longer stream of data than the input variable is designed to handle?
Buffer overflow attack
Buffer overflow attack is a form of software exploitation that transmits or submits a longer stream of data than the input variable is designed to handle.
What is Buffer overflow attack?
Buffer overflow is probably the most well-known type of software security flaw. Although most software developers are aware of the buffer overflow vulnerability, buffer overflow attacks on both legacy and newly developed applications are still common. Part of the problem stems from the numerous ways buffer overflows can occur, and another part stems from the error-prone techniques commonly used to prevent them.
Buffer overflows are difficult to find, and even when they are, they are generally difficult to exploit. Nonetheless, attackers have discovered buffer overflows in a dizzying array of products and components.
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which compression model scans the input data stream continuously, updating the encoding rules when the probability for the symbols changes. the receiver performs the same process, eliminating the need for the transmitter to send the encoding rules to the receiver.
The compression model that scans the input data stream continuously, updating the encoding rules when the probability for the symbols changes. the receiver performs the same process, eliminating the need for the transmitter to send the encoding rules to the receiver is unique static.
What does the term "static variable" mean?When a variable or method is marked as static, the class, rather than a particular instance, is where it belongs. This means that regardless of how many class objects you generate or whether you don't create any at all, there is only ever one instance oaf a static member. All objects will share it.
Therefore, one can say that In recent years, model compression research has been one that has been pursued intensively with the aim of deploying cutting-edge deep networks in low-power and resource-constrained devices without appreciable accuracy loss.
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What color is typically used for coins in games? A. blue B. green C. orange D. yellow
Answer:
All i could find is Blue and green
what term is used to describe the average amount of time that will pass for a device before a failure is expected to occur?
Answer:
MTBF
Explanation:
means time between failure,is the average time between repairable failures of a technology product.
2. Demonstrate your knowledge of binary code: Write a three-digit number of your choice using
binary code. Show the "math" behind this number creation.
The three-digit number : 126
Binary code : 01111110
Here the detail
We can do the exponential thing to solve the binary code
Multiply the binary digit by two to the power of its place number, but we start from rigth to left and the first place of the power is 0 (zero)
Binary code = 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
places = 8th ...... 3rd 2nd 1st
The formula is
0 x 2^0 = 0
1 x 2^1 = 2
1 x 2^2 = 4
1 x 2^3 = 8
1 x 2^4 = 16
1 x 2^5 = 32
1 x 2^6 = 64
0 x 2^7 = 0
Then add all the result
= 0 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 0
= 126
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but no such file exists because of the typo in name. will an error be generated if the file is opened with the write mode?
Yes, an error will be generated if the file is opened with the write mode since the file does not exist.
The Consequences of Typos in File Names
Typos can have a wide range of consequences in any context, from minor inconveniences when submitting an email address to major disruptions in business operations. When it comes to file names, typos can be particularly problematic, as errors in the name of a file can lead to an inability to access the file or to data loss.
Typos in file names can occur in a variety of ways. It could be as simple as mistyping a single letter or as complex as transposing an entire word. In either instance, if the file name is incorrect, the file cannot be opened.
This is particularly problematic for files stored on a computer or other digital device, as the only way to access the file is by searching for it via the file name.
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write a program with a concurrent pipeline architecture that has three steps: 1) threads that produce 1000 random integers
A program with a concurrent pipeline architecture that has three steps:
1) threads that produce 1000 random integers is given below.
What is a program?A computer program is a series of instructions written in a programming language that can be carried out by a computer. Software is made up of both tangible and intangible components, including computer programs as one example.
Source code is the name given to a computer program that can be read by humans. Because computers can only run their native machine instructions, source code requires the assistance of another computer program to run.
As a result, the compiler of the language can convert source code into machine instructions. (An assembler is used to translate machine language programs.) An executable is the name given to the finished file. As an alternative, source code could run through the language's interpreter.
Code to produce 1000 random integers
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pthread.h>
//declare an array to store 1000 random integers
int a[1000];
//declare an array sum to store sums of each thread
int sum[4];
//To keep track of nth thread
int part = 0;
//function to calculate 25 array elemnts
void* sum_array(void* arg)
{
// Each thread computes sum of 1/4th of array
int thread_part = part++;
for (int i = thread_part * 25;
i < (thread_part + 1) *25; i++)
sum[thread_part] += a[i];
}
int main()
{ int i; //seeding srand(time(0));
//initialize array with 100 elements ranging in (1,1000)
for(i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
a[i] = rand()%1000 + 1;
}
//create threads array of size 4
pthread_t threads[4];
// Creating 4 threads
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, sum_array, (void*)NULL);
// joining 4 threads i.e. waiting for all 4 threads to complete
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
// adding sum of all 4 parts
int total_sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
total_sum += sum[i];
printf("Sum of array eleements is : %d", total_sum); return 0;
}
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suppose that stack is an object of type stacktype and the value of stack.top-1 is 2. how may elements are in the stack?
Stack is an item that has the stack type and stack as its value. top-1 is 2 then the stack would have three components.
Stack: What is it?
A linear data structure called a stack keeps the operations performed in a specific order. The order could be FILO or LIFO (Last In First Out) (First In Last Out). There are several instances of stacks in everyday life. Take the canteen's plate stacking arrangement as an illustration. The plate that is placed at the bottom of the stack stays there for the greatest amount of time since the plate just at top is the first to be taken out. Therefore, it is clear that it adheres to the LIFO/FILO (Last In, First Out) principle.
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refer to the exhibit. a user pc has successfully transmitted packets to www.cisco. which ip address does the user pc target in order to forward its data off the local network?
The data of the local network is 172.20.0.254.
What is local network?A local area network is a type of computer network that connects computers in an area that is relatively small, like a home, school, lab, university campus, or office building. A wide area network, on the other hand, typically uses leased telecommunications circuits and spans a greater geographic area. Simply go to the network settings on your computer, laptop, or Mac and select the option to set up a new connection or network. Plugging in an Ethernet cable with one end in the computer and the other in your router or network switch makes adding more computers to your LAN a straightforward process. A local area network (LAN) is a group of interconnected devices that are physically located in a building, office, or house.To learn more about local network refer to:
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the distinction between application and infrastructure security: application security is designed to resist attacks. infrastructure security is the software configured to resist attacks.
A software engineering challenge is application security, in which the system must be built to withstand attacks. Infrastructure security is a systems management issue, and it involves configuring the infrastructure to fend against threats.
What is software engineering?Software engineering is defined as a field of engineering that deals with the development of software products using established scientific methods, methodologies, and concepts. To address real-world issues, software engineers design and build computer systems and applications.
Infrastructure security is defined as the process of defending vital infrastructure against both physical and digital threats. Infrastructure security, which includes critical infrastructure security, is essential for avoiding attack or disaster-related damage to technology assets and data.
Thus, a software engineering challenge is application security, in which the system must be built to withstand attacks. Infrastructure security is a systems management issue, and it involves configuring the infrastructure to fend against threats.
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pille runs a small business. she wants to create and send invoices to her customers. which productivity software should pille use?
Since Pille runs a small business. she wants to create and send invoices to her customers. The type of productivity software that Pille use is option D: openOffice Calc.
What does this productivity program do?Applications are known to be used to create information are referred to as productivity software (sometimes known as personal productivity software or office productivity software) (such as that of documents, presentations, worksheets, databases, charts, graphs, digital paintings, electronic music and digital video).
Therefore, in regards to the above question, Spreadsheets are said to be included in the OpenOffice software suite as part of OpenOffice Calc. With roughly identical capabilities, Calc is comparable to Microsoft Excel. Spreadsheets in the Microsoft Excel file format can be opened and saved with the use of Calc and thus will Help Pille.
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an employee compiled sales data for a company once each month. the scatter plot below shows the sales (in multiples of $1000) for the company over time (in months). the equation represents the linear model for this data. y
The following scatter plot displays the company's sales over time (in multiples of $1000). (in months).
Consequently, $51,000 in sales were made by the company after 40 months. Click the following link to learn more about linear equations.
The following scatter plot displays the company's sales over time (in multiples of $1000). (in months). The linear model for these data is represented by the equation. The company's sale after 40 months is determined by the formula y = 0.94x + 12.5: y = 50.1 x 1000y = $ 50,100. When the independent variable, x, is 0, the amount when data collection first started is that amount. Also known as the y-intercept, this.
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each salesperson who travels has a cable lock to lock down their laptop when they step away from the device. which of the following controls does this apply?
Answer:
Preventive
Explanation:
show that if ham-cycle is in p, then the problem of listing the vertices of a hamiltonian cycle, in order, is polynomial-time solvable.
The brute force algorithm would check all possible permutations of the graph G. If G is presented as an adjacency matrix with size n, the number of vertices (m) in the graph is Ω(√n). There are m! possible permutations of the vertices, so the running time is Ω((√n)!) and is therefore super polynomial.
What is meant by Hamiltonian cycle ?A complete loop around a graph known as a Hamiltonian cycle, also known as a Hamiltonian circuit, Hamilton cycle, or Hamilton circuit, visits each node precisely once (Skiena 1990, p. 196). A graph is referred to as Hamiltonian if it has a Hamiltonian cycle.
There is a Hamiltonian cycle in a dodecahedron, a regular solid with twelve identical pentagonal faces. On a graph, a closed loop known as a Hamiltonian cycle is one that visits each node (vertex) precisely once.
A Hamiltonian path (also known as a traceable path) is a path in an undirected or directed graph that visits each vertex exactly once, according to the mathematical discipline of graph theory. A cycle called a Hamiltonian cycle (or Hamiltonian circuit) makes one exact trip to each vertex.
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What is one way to ensure your design has enough white space?
The one way to ensure your design has enough white space is to delete or remove all elements that are seen or found around the object.
What does a design's white space mean?The space between design elements is known as white space. Additionally, it refers to the area between typographic glyphs and the space between specific design elements (readable characters). White space does not necessarily have to be white, despite its name. Any color, texture, pattern, or even a backdrop picture could be used.
Therefore, in regards to the task above, to accomplish it, use a straightforward trick: get rid of everything around the object. Existing pieces in a space stand out more because there aren't as many of them there. Due to the lack of other things to observe in that location, the user's focus is drawn to the area where an object is present.
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____ computing means the organization owns their it infrastructure and maintains it in their data centers.
Cloud computing means the organization owns its IT infrastructure and maintains it in its data centers.
Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services, including servers, databases, networking, software, storage, analytics, and intelligence, over the Internet ('the cloud') to offer flexible resources, faster innovation, and economies of scale. In cloud computing infrastructure companies, rather than owning their own data centers or IT infrastructure, can rent access to anything (such as storage, applications, etc.) from a cloud service provider.
One advantage of using cloud-computing services is that companies can avoid the upfront cost and complexity of owning and maintaining their own IT infrastructure, and rather simply pay for what they use when they use it.
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windows switches to secure desktop mode when the uac prompt appears. what is the objective of secure desktop mode?
Windows 8's Desktop Mode is a graphical user interface (GUI) environment for quickly gaining access to frequently used programs and services.
What is Desktop mode?In all Windows versions prior to Windows 8, Desktop Mode functions and looks much like a standard desktop, but with a few minor differences.
One of Windows 8's two available GUI interfaces is Desktop Mode. The tiled screen menu is the alternative. Windows 8 typically launches in the tiled screen user interface (UI), but a user can choose to launch it in desktop mode, which closely mimics the desktop present in earlier
Windows versions. re-use of. re-use re- re- – –. in to –. Additionally, the majority of the features in desktop mode may be accessible using non-touch input devices, like a mouse and keyboard, in contrast to the new Windows 8 app menu.
Therefore, Windows 8's Desktop Mode is a graphical user interface (GUI) environment for quickly gaining access to frequently used programs and services.
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write a program that asks the user for an integer and then prints out all its factors. for example, when the user enters 150, the program should print
Program in C++ that calculates the prime factors of a number. Output image attached.
C++ code#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
void factors(int n);
void factors(int n) {
// define variablesint prime_factors;
bool yes_or_no;
cout << n << " = ";
prime_factors = 2;
yes_or_no = true;
do {
//Factor calculatorif (n%prime_factors==0) {
if (yes_or_no) {
cout << prime_factors;
yes_or_no = false;
} else {
cout << "x" << prime_factors;
}
n = int(n/prime_factors);
} else {
prime_factors = prime_factors+1;
}
} while (n>1);
cout << "" << endl;
}
int main() {
//define variablesfloat n;
// Entry numberscout << "Entry number: ";
cin >> n;
if (n<=1) {
cout << "Entry a value greater than 1" << endl;
} else {
// Function callfactors(n);
}
return 0;
}
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Gray box approach is the most appropriate approach in testing web applications. Briefly explain the difference between gray box approach with respect to black box and white box testing.
Gray box testing is the combination of both black box and white box testing.
Explanation:
It combines the testing techniques of both to provide an efficient method of web application testing. The tester has access to some internal data or code, but does not have full access to the application or the source code. This allows the tester to focus on the functionality of the application from the user’s point of view, while still having access to some parts of the application. Black box testing is where the tester does not have any access to the internal code or structure of the application.
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if you share highly sensitive material in adobe xd, what type of access permission should you select?
Private prototypes can have permissions set up to allow only invited persons access.Enter email addresses to invite users in Adobe XD.
How can I grant Adobe XD permission? To share your work with others after designing your prototypes, click the Share icon and then choose Share for Review.Private prototypes can have permissions set up to allow only invited persons access.Enter email addresses to invite users in Adobe XD.XD.The project name and version should be included in a file name.No.The date, the author, and the version number must all appear in a file's name.Within Adobe XD, the Share mode panel allows for the management of links.When sharing Adobe XD prototypes, select whether to create a brand-new link or modify an existing one.Without the requirement to share a new XD prototype link, updating a share link will distribute modifications to anyone with access to that link.
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to set a pointer named testptr to point to the first element in the tests array, you would code it like this: testptr
The solution can be expressed as *(a + 3) in pointer notation is equivalent to a[3] in C.
The addresses of dynamically allocated arrays and arrays supplied as parameters to functions are stored using pointers. We must add 1 to the array's first row in order to access the second element: (Matrix[0] plus 1) The address of the first member of the array's first row is returned by the expression matrix[0]. This address is the location of an integer array. The components in this program are kept in the integer array data[]. The array's components are then accessed using the pointer notation. By the way, data[0] and &data[0] are equivalent to data and *data, respectively.
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listen to exam instructions amber, a network administrator, is conducting voip training for other it team members. melanie, a new team member, is confused about the difference between latency and jitter. what is the best way to explain the difference?
The best way to explain the difference is ''Jitter is the up and down variation in latency''.
Explain the difference between latency and jitter ?The main difference between jitter and latency is that jitter is defined as a shift in the amount of latency, whereas latency is defined as a delay caused by the network. It's crucial to frequently check jitter and delay since they have a detrimental effect on network performance.Jitter should ideally be less than 30ms. Network latency shouldn't exceed 150 ms one-way, and packet loss shouldn't be more than 1%.In a nutshell, jitter is an unintentional increase in latency or ping rate. When the rate fluctuates, it shakes the signal and increases the ping rate or latency on the way to and from the server, slowing down signal transmission and possibly leading to data loss. This is known as jitter.Learn more about latency and jitter refer to :
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after lightning caused an electrical power surge and damaged his computer, damon no longer turns his computer on during thunderstorms. this change in damon's behavior is the result of:
This change in Damon's behavior is the result of positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement occurs because of the awareness about the hazardous things that you don't want it to reoccur in your life.
Positive reinforcement can be described as behavior that leads you to positive things. Positive reinforcement means the introduction of a desired or pleasurable stimulus after a behavior. The desired stimulus reinforces the behavior, making it more likely that the behavior will occur again. Positive reinforcement happens because you've experienced things that made you sad and you don't want that to happen in your life again. Positive reinforcement can also be said as a way to prevent bad things from happening.
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1.consider the following list: 5, 12, 25, 32, 38, 46, 58, 62, 85, 90, 97, 105, 110 using the binary search as described in this chapter, how many comparisons are required to find whether the following items are in the list? show the values of first, last, and middle and the number of comparisons after each iteration of the loop.
a. 32
b. 20
32 comparisons are required to find whether the following items are in the list.
What is comparisons?When comparing two values, comparison operators are used (or variables). This is useful in programming because it aids us in finding answers and making decisions.
A comparison's return value is either 1 or 0, indicating whether it is true (1) or false (2). (0). These are known as Boolean values, and you can learn more about them in the Booleans and If.. sections. Other chapters.
Comparison operators are used in conditional expressions in computer programming to determine which block of code executes, thereby controlling the program flow. In an expression that resolves to a true or false value, comparison operators compare two values.
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denise works for a company where the it department charges her department for actual usage of a sharepoint server, determining how often users log in and how much storage space her department consumes. what type of it funding model is the company deploying?
Chargeback. The return of credit card payments used to make a purchase to the customer is referred to as a chargeback or reversal.
What is chargeback?A chargeback is the return of funds to the original payer of a transaction, particularly one involving a credit card. The payer is typically a consumer. A chargeback cancels a financial transaction from a customer's bank account, credit limit, or credit card.The average chargeback to transaction ratio for all industries is 0.60%. This means that there will be chargebacks on 6 out of every 1000 purchases. Chargeback rates in the retail and travel sectors are around 0.50%. Chargeback ratios for retailers who sell tangible things are typically at or below 0.5%.Criminal fraud, friendly fraud, and merchant error are the three categories under which chargebacks can be categorised. Banks will treat each of them differently because they each come from unique circumstances.To learn more about chargeback refer :
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For each of the following, construct regular expressions that match the given set of strings:
(a) Binary strings where every occurrence of a 1 is immediately followed by a 0.
(b) Binary strings where no occurrence of a 00 is immediately followed by a 1.
(c) The set of all binary strings that contain at least one 1 and at most two 0’s.
(d) The set of all binary strings that begin with a 1 and have length congruent to 2 mod 4
Below is the solution of the given question in which we are constructing regular expressions that match the given set of strings:
Regular Expression for the given string set:
(a) Binary strings in which every occurrence of the 1 is immediately followed by the 0.
(0 + 10)*
(b) Binary strings where no occurrence of a 00 is immediately followed by the 1
(1 + 01)*(000* + epsilon)
(c) The set of all binary strings with at least one 1 and no more than two 0s.
11* + 011* + 11*01* + 0011* + 11*01*01* + 011*01* + 11*00
(d) The set of all binary strings beginning with a 1 and having a length congruent to 2 mod 4
1(((0+1)(0+1)(0+1)0+1))*(0+1)
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The method addItUp(m, n) is intended to print the sum of the integers greater than or equal to m and less than or equal to n. For example, addItUp(2, 5) should return the value of 2 + 3 + 4 + 5.
/ missing precondition /
public static int addItUp(int m, int n)
{
int sum = 0;
for (int j = m; j <= n; j++)
{
sum += j;
}
return sum;
}
Which of the following is the most appropriate precondition for the method?
/* Precondition: n <= m * / is the most appropriate precondition for the method.
What is precondition?Precondition is defined as a requirement or predicate that, in a formal specification, must always hold shortly before an action or before some code portion is executed. Precondition is frequently used negatively; for example, when world leaders gather to discuss a matter, they can demand that there be no preconditions.
Printing the sum of the integers more than or equal to m and less than or equal to n is what the method addItUp(m, n) is designed to do. For instance, the formula addItUp(2, 5) should produce the number 2 + 3 + 4 + 5.
Thus, /* Precondition: n <= m * / is the most appropriate precondition for the method.
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25.3% complete question when considering application interaction, an example of programmatic access can be best defined as what?
Programmatic access is a means of interacting with a computer system or application using programming commands rather than a graphical user interface (GUI).
What is the GUI?
A user interface for a graphical fidelity operating system that controls system interaction through the use of menus, icons, and a pointer (to click on an icon or open a menu). The Xerox-developed GUI gained popularity in the 1980s thanks to the Apple Macintosh. Microsoft Windows, the company's graphical user interface (GUI), has supplanted MS-DOS as the standard interface for desktop computers (PCs), which at the time required the client to type particular commands.
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