Two asteroids crashed. The crash caused both asteroids to change speed. Scientists want to use the change in speed and motion to figure out which asteroid has more mass. Based on the information in the diagram, which statement is correct? In your answer, explain what the forces were like and why the asteroids changed their motion.

Asteroid 1 has more mass than Asteroid 2.
Asteroid 1 and Asteroid 2 are the same mass.
Asteroid 1 has less mass than Asteroid 2.

Two Asteroids Crashed. The Crash Caused Both Asteroids To Change Speed. Scientists Want To Use The Change

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Asteroid 1 has more mass than asteroid 2

Explanation:

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thenoobygamerpro

01/25/2020

Physics

Middle School

answered

Asteroid 1 moving 8km/s right asteroid 2 moving 16 km/s left before the crash. After the crash asteroid 1 is moving 4 km/s left and changed speed bu 12km/s. Asteroid 2 moving 2km/s left and changed speed by 14km/s

Two asteroids crashed. The crashed caused both asteroids to change speed. Scientist want to use the change in speed and motion to figure out which asteroid has more mass. Based on the information in the diagram. which statement is correct? In your answer explain what the forces were like and why the asteroids changed motions

Asteroid 1 has more mass than asteroid 2

Asteroid 1 and asteroid 2 are the same mass

Or asteroid 1 has lees mass than asteroid 2

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Answer: Asteroid 1 has more mass than asteroid 2

Explanation:

We can use the conservation of momentum law to find the answer. So, according to this law:

"If two objects or bodies are in a closed system and both collide, the total momentum of these two objects before the collision will be the same as the total momentum of these same two objects after the collision".

This means the momentum before the collision or crash () is equal to the momentum after the collision ():

(1)

Before the crash:

(2)

Where:

is the mass of the first asteroid

is the velocity of the first asteroid

is the mass of the second asteroid

is the velocity of the second asteroid

(3)

After the crash:

(4)

Where:

is the final velocity of the first asteroid

is the final velocity of the second asteroid

(5)

Substituting (3) and (5) in (1):

(6)

Grouping similar terms:

(7)

Then:

(8) This means  must be multiplied by 1.16 km/s in order to make this side of the equation equal to .


Related Questions

A toaster oven indicates that it operates at 1500 W on a 110 V
circuit. What is the resistance of the oven?


Answers

[tex]P=U.I => I=\frac{P}{U}=\frac{1500}{110}=\frac{150}{11}<A>\\I=\frac{U}{R}=> R=\frac{U}{I} = \frac{110}{\frac{150}{11} }=8.06< ohm>[/tex]

The answer is: A. 8.06 ohm

ok done. Thank to me :>

What does electrical energy transform into when used by objects in a home?

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Answer:

What can electrical energy be transformed into?

Electrical energy is transformed into many forms - mechanical/kinetic, sound, heat, light, and other forms of electromagnetic radiation - by everyday appliances.

Explanation:

Answer:

none of the other answers could be correct.

Explanation:

The sun nuclear energy transfers to radiant energy A fire Chemical energy transfers to thermal and radiant energy. wind turbine Kinetic motion energy transfers to electrical energy. Lightbulb Electrical energy transfers to radiant and thermal energy. Radio Electrical energy transfers to sound energy.

what is the danger to spacecraft and astronauts from micrometeoroids?

Answers

Answer:

Suppose the micrometeoroid weighed 1 g = .001 kg

Suppose also the spacecraft were moving at 18,000 mph (1.5 hrs per rev)

Usually, the smaller particle would be moving but for simplicity suppose that it were stationary wrt the ground

v = 18000 miles / hr * 1500 m/mile / 3600 sec/hr = 7500 m/s

KE = 1/2 * .001 kg * (7500 m)^2 = 28,125 Joules

One can see that 28000 Joules could be damaging amount of energy

Two boxes are 8 cm apart. Which of the following should Janet do to decrease the gravitational force between the boxes?

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Answer:

the answer is 2.

Explanation:


Force = 30 N. Mass = 5 kg. Calculate Acceleration

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Answer:

Explanation:

from F=ma, 30=5a, a=6

You are handed two mystery materials, and told to find out which materials accepts negative charges more easily. A positively-charged, helium-filled balloon is tied to a tabletop with a string a meter long. What's a simple experiment you could run to find out which material accepts electrons more easily?

Answers

The simple experiment you could run to find out which material accepts electrons more easily is to rub them together and move the two charge misery materials one after the other to the positive - charge helium - filled balloon.

According to the fundamental law of static electricity which state that unlike charges attract each other while like charges repel.

The simple experiment you could run if you are handed two mystery materials, and told to find out which materials accepts negative charges more easily charging by friction.

This can be employed by rubbing the two misery materials together and move them one by one to a  positively-charged, helium-filled balloon which is tied to a tabletop with a string of a meter long.

The misery material that accepts electron more easily will be attracted to the positive - charge helium - filled balloon. While the gravitational pull will pull down the other misery material. The attraction  will not be effective.

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Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I will brainless for all 3 done

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Answer:

1) 2    2)5      3)2 or 5

Explanation:

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How can you use a simple model to describe a wave and its features?

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Answer:

Explanation:

Use mathematical representations to describe a simple model for waves that includes how the amplitude of a wave is related to the energy in a wave. Patterns can be used to identify cause and effect relationships.

A 75 kg diver has 5,150.25 J of gravitational potential energy. Determine the diver’s height

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Answer:3.4m

Explanation:

A person uses a screwdriver to turn a screw and insert it into a piece of wood. The person applies a force of 20 newtons to the screwdriver and turns the handle of the screwdriver a total distance of 0.5 meter. How would these numbers be different if the person inserted a nail with a hammer instead of the screw with the screwdriver?
A. The force applied would be greater, but the distance would be shorter.

B. The force applied would be less, but the distance would be greater.

C. The force applied would be the same, but the distance would be shorter.

D. The force applied would be the same, but the distance would be greater.

Answers

If the person inserted a nail with a hammer instead of the screw with the screwdriver, the force applied would be greater, but the distance would be shorter. The correct option is A.

What is force?

The action of push or pull in order to make a body change its state of motion or rest is called Force.

As the force is pressure per unit area. Force is inversely proportional to the area over which force is to applied.

The hammer would take more force to insert the nail. The screw has its helix which is to be inserted and application of force is small.

Thus, the force applied would be greater, but the distance would be shorter.  The correct option is A.

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t if the person inserted a nail with a hammer instead of the screw with the screwdriver?

Please help if you can!

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

bc i said so its right lol

astronauts appear weightless while working in the international space station because

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cause there's no gravity therefore they appear weightless

What size resistor would produce a 3 amp current flow with a 12 volt battery?

Answers

Resistance = volts / amps

Resistance = 12 volts / 3 amps

Resistance = 4 Ohms

Answer: 4 Ohms

Explain how the stars impact the shape of a galaxy.

Answers

Answer:

Galaxies are too far away for astronomers to take real 3D measurements, but we can infer their shape based on the movement of stars. ... This is also true of less common spiral galaxies like the Milky Way. The bulge near the center contains older stars, while the flattened arms are home to younger ones.

Explanation:

The orbits of stars can also affect the shape of a galaxy through a variety of density waves that are produced when material is compressed into something comparable to a traffic jam in galaxies.

What is Star?

A star is defined as a celestial object consisting of a luminous sphere of plasma held together by self-gravity where the closest star to Earth is the Sun. While many other stars are visible to the uncovered eye at night, their extreme distance from Earth causes them to appear as fixed points of light.

Galaxies are too far away for astronomers to take true 3D measurements, through which we can estimate their size based on the motion of stars, which is also true for less common spiral galaxies like the Milky Way.

Thus, the orbits of stars can also affect the shape of a galaxy through a variety of density waves that are produced when material is compressed into something comparable to a traffic jam in galaxies.

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4. Marcia consumes 8.4 X 10.J (2000 food calories) of energy per day while maintaining a constant weight.
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Answers

Answer:

8.40 is your answer.

Explanation:

The average power  she produces in a day be   97.22 Watts.

What is power?

The quantity of energy moved or converted per unit of time is known as power in physics. The watt, or one joule per second, is the unit of power in the International System of Units. Power is also referred to as activity in ancient writings. A scalar quantity is power.

Marcia consumes total amount of energy per day = 2000 calories = 8.4 × 10⁶ joule.

1 day = 24 × 60 × 60 second = 86400 second

So, average power  she produces in a day = energy/time

=  8.4 × 10⁶ joule/86400 second

= 97.22 Watts

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How did Ptolemy adapt the geocentric model so he could account for the motion of the planets?

ANSWER ASAP

Answers

Answer:

The most important solution to this problem was proposed by Claudius Ptolemy in the 3rd century AD. He argued that planets move on two sets of circles, a deferent and an epicycle. This explained retrograde motion while keeping the planets in their circular orbits around the Earth.

Explanation:

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Answer: yea ma’am I’m sorry but you still

Something that is falsely advertised to help different health issues. An example could be Eyeball massagers

scientific notation. jst 11a

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Answer:

2 * 10^4

Explanation:

(3 * 10^4)(4 * 10^4) / (6 * 10^4)

= (12 * 10^8)/(6 * 10^4)

= 2 * 10^4

Shown below is a parallel circuit of two light bulbs.
(
Bulb 1
Bulb 2
Which statement best describes what will most likely happen if Bulb 1 burns out?
A. Bulb 2 will also burn out.
B. Bulb 2 will blink off and on.
C. Bulb 2 will stay lit, but will be a dimmer light source.
D. Bulb 2 will stay lit and the light source will be stronger.
NG

Answers

The characteristics of parallel circuits allow to find the correct answer for the question about what happens when a light bulb is:  

   D) Bulb 2 will stay lit and the light source will be stronger.

Electrical circuits have two forms and connection:  

   • Serie. In this case there is only one path through which current can circulate the current.  

   • Parallel. There are several roads where the current can circulate.  

In a parallel circuit, the total current in the circuit is the sum of the current in each branch, the voltage in all branches remains constant.

Let's analyze the claims:  

A) False. The bulbs are independent, what happens to one does not affect the other.

B) False. Both bulbs were on, so the second bulb should not be affected.  

C) False. When burn a light bulb, there is more current in the other branch, The opposite happens.  

D) True. When burn a light bulb there is more current in the other branch and therefore the light bulb 2 can dissipate more power by shining a little brighter.

In conclusion, using the characteristics of parallel circuits we can find that the correct answer for the question about what happens when a light bulb burns out is:  

        D) Bulb 2 will stay lit and the light source will be stronger.

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What amount of heat is required to increase the temperature of 75. 0 grams of gold from 150°C to 250°C? The specific heat of gold is 0. 13 J/g°C. A. 750 joules B. 980 joules C. 1300 joules D. 1500 joules E. 2500 joules.

Answers

975 J of heat energy is needed to increase the temperature from 150°C to  250°C of given mass of gold.

From specific heat formula,

[tex]Q = mc \Delta T[/tex]

Where,

[tex]Q[/tex] - Heat absorbed

[tex]m[/tex] - mass of  gold = 75. 0 g

[tex]c[/tex] - specific heat of gold = 0. 13 J/g°C

[tex]\Delta T[/tex]- temperature difference =  150°C -  250°C = 100°C

Put the values in the formula,

[tex]Q = 75\times 0.13 \times 100 }\\\\Q = 975 {\rm \ J}[/tex]

Therefore, 975 J of heat energy is needed to increase the temperature of given mass of gold.

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The heat required to increase the temperature of the gold is 980 J

The correct answer to the question is Option B. 980 J

We'll begin by calculating the change in the temperature of the gold

Initial temperature (T₁) = 150 °C Final temperature (T₂) = 250 °C Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 250 – 150

ΔT = 100 °C

Finally, we shall determine the heat required.

Mass (M) = 75 gChange in temperature (ΔT) = 100 °C Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.13 J/gºC Heat (Q) =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 75 × 0.13 × 100

Q = 975 J

Q ≈ 980 J

The correct answer to the question is Option B. 980 J

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Microwave Radiation????????????

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Rube Goldberg Machine is "a comically involved, complicated invention, laboriously contrived to preform a simple operation." 2. What are the 6 Simple Machines? A. The 6 Simple Machines are: wedge, screw, lever, wheel and axel, inclined plane and pulley.

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Answer:Most of this ancient space rubble can be found orbiting the Sun between Mars and Jupiter within the main asteroid belt. Asteroids range in size from Vesta – the largest at about 329 miles (530 kilometers) in diameter – to bodies that are less than 33 feet (10 meters) across. The total mass of all the asteroids combined is less than that of Earth's Moon.❤

Mars, the Moon, and Jupiter, Where we have found evidence of the early history of Earth.

What is the evidence of the early history of Earth?

The giant-impact theory is currently the one that is most frequently accepted. According to this theory, the Moon was created after the Earth collided with a smaller planet that was around Mars' size.

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Which turn (left or right) requires the truck to slow down more in order to make the turn safely? Explain your answer using appropriate relationships.​

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right Turns are required to make the truck slow down

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They go same in the vaccum

**BRAINLIEST** How does the Combining Vinegar and Baking Soda table represent the law of conservation of matter when baking soda and vinegar are combined?

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Answer:

Hey mate....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

There are 2 definitions :-

The refusal to accept or comply with something.The ability not to be affected by something, especially adversely.

Hope it helps!

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Part A
As an object moves around, on which quantities does the change in its gravitational potential energy depend? Choose all that
apply.

Answers

As expressed by the equation, potential energy depends upon the mass and the height of the object. Any increase in these two quantities will lead to an increase in the amount of potential energy possessed by the object.

It requires a 70.4 N force (parallel to the inclined plane) to pull a 5.86 kg box up a 58.1° inclined plane with a rope at a constant speed. (a) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the inclined plane and the box?
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Answers

Answer:

0.667; 4.965

Explanation:

Look at the picture I attached for the force analysis.

a) The coefficient=Friction/Normal Force. Because it's at constant speed, the force of friction + mgsin58.1° (because it's on an inclined plane and has split forces) is equal to the applied force (70.4N). Normal force is not equal to weight force though, because the box is on an inclined plane; it's equal to mgcos58.1°.

b) If it were to break, then the box no longer has an applied force, and the direction of friction has changed to up the inclined plane. F=m/a, so acceleration = mgsin58.1°- Friction/mass

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