The given statement, "A producer can operate when the product price is less than average variable cost" is false.The given statement is false.
This is because when the product price is lower than the average variable cost, the producer will make losses on every unit of product sold. Hence, the producer cannot operate in the long run if the product price remains below the average variable cost.
A firm can continue to operate in the short run if the product price is less than average variable cost, but the firm will experience losses in the long run if it cannot cover all its costs of production. A producer may operate in the short run if the product price is lower than the average variable cost but greater than the average total cost.
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to discredit a person’s character, the ________ rhetorical tactic is used.
The rhetorical device known as ad hominem is frequently employed to attack someone's character. Latin for "against the person" is "ad hominem,"
which refers to criticising a person's personality or character rather than their beliefs or points of contention. Instead than responding to the point directly, this strategy aims to damage the speaker's credibility or reputation. The intention is to deflect attention from the real issue and foster doubt or scepticism about the person's motivations or honesty by focusing on personal assaults or character defects. Ad hominem criticism can be false and has no place in a substantive debate or analysis of ideas.
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Suppose that you have just borrowed $150,000 in the form of a 15-year mortgage. The loan has an annual interest rate of 8% with monthly payments and monthly compounding.
What will your monthly payment be for this loan?
What will the balance on this loan be at the end of the 7th year?
How much of the 37th payment will consist of interest?
How much principal will you pay in the 5th year of this loan?
How much interest will you pay in the first 6 years of the loan?
For the loan of [tex]$150,000[/tex] in the form of a 15-year mortgage at 8% annual interest rate with monthly payments and monthly compounding, the monthly payment can be calculated as follows:
Monthly interest rate = Annual interest rate / 12
= 8% / 12 = 0.006666667
Present value of mortgage = [tex]$150,000[/tex]Number of monthly payments
= 15 x 12
= 180Using the above figures, the monthly payment can be calculated using the formula for monthly payment on a mortgage, which is:
M = [tex]P [ i(1 + i)n ] / [ (1 + i)n – 1[/tex]]Where M
= monthly payment, P
= present value of mortgage, i
= monthly interest rate and
n = number of monthly payments
M = 150000 [0.006666667(1 + 0.006666667)180] / [(1 + 0.006666667)180 – 1]
≈ [tex]$1,476.63[/tex]
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Suppose the Fed pays no interest on bank reserves. For every $1000 in deposits, how much do banks lose in forgone interest due to the reserve requirement (after rounding to the nearest two decimal place) if the reserve requirement is 11% and the rate at which banks lend is 7% ? A. 110 B. 70 C. 77 D. 7.7 If the interest rate on the loans increases, then the opportunity cost of the reserves____________
If the Fed pays no interest on bank reserves, and the reserve requirement is 11%, the banks would lose 7.70 on every 1,000 in deposits in forgone interest (after rounding to the nearest two decimal place).
This is because the reserve requirement is the percentage of deposits that banks are required to hold in reserve, which means they cannot lend that portion of the deposits and earn interest on it.
At an interest rate of 7%, the forgone interest on the reserve requirement is calculated as follows:
Reserves = Deposit × Reserve
Requirement= 1,000 × 11% = 110
Forgone Interest = Reserves × Interest Rate= 110 × 7% = 7.70
Banks would lose 7.70 on every 1,000 in deposits in forgone interest due to the reserve requirement (after rounding to the nearest two decimal place).
If the interest rate on loans increases, then the opportunity cost of the reserves would also increase.
This is because banks would be able to earn more on loans than they would by holding reserves, making the opportunity cost of holding reserves higher.
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Lannister Manufacturing has a target debt-equity ratio of 0.51. Its cost of equity is 18 percent, and its cost of debt is 10 percent. If the tax rate is 34 percent, what is the company's WACC?
13.44%
12.19%
10.45%
14.15% 14.86%
Holdup Bank has an issue of preferred stock with a $9 stated dividend that just sold for $94 per share. What is the bank's cost of preferred stock?
10.05%
9.00% 9.57%
9.19%
9.96%
Lannister Manufacturing has a target debt-equity ratio of 0.51, cost of equity is 18 percent, and its cost of debt is 10 percent. If the tax rate is 34 percent, then the company's WACC is 13.44 percent.
The formula for the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is: WACC = (E/V x Re) + [(D/V x Rd) x (1 - T)] where: Re is the cost of equity Rd is the cost of debt E is the market value of the company's equity D is the market value of the company's debt V is the total value of the company (market value of equity + market value of debt)T is the corporate tax rate.
For Lannister Manufacturing, WACC = [(0.49 x 18%) + (0.51 x 10% x (1 - 34%))] x 100WACC = 13.44%Therefore, the answer is option A, 13.44%.
The cost of preferred stock is calculated as follows: Cost of preferred stock = Dividend / Price.
Since the bank has an issue of preferred stock with a $9 stated dividend that just sold for $94 per share, the bank's cost of preferred stock would be:
Cost of preferred stock = 9/94 Cost of preferred stock = 0.0957 or 9.57%.
Therefore, the answer is option C, 9.57%.
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The system should organize information so that it has complex commands to retrieve information by category or subject of lesson learned or by key words. True False
The given statement "The system should organize information so that it has complex commands to retrieve information by category or subject of lesson learned or by key words" is True. This is because the systems should be designed in such a way that the information is stored in an organized and easy-to-retrieve manner. The system should be designed in such a way that the information can be retrieved by various means such as by category, subject, lesson learned, or by keywords. This will help the users to search for information more effectively and efficiently. It is essential for any system to have an efficient and organized way to retrieve information as it helps to save time, increase productivity and improves the overall user experience.
Therefore, complex commands should be incorporated into the system so that it can easily categorize, organize and retrieve information as per user's requirements. An information system should be designed to meet the user's needs. The system should be organized in such a way that the information is stored in an organized and easy-to-retrieve manner. The system should have complex commands that help retrieve information by category, subject of lesson learned or by key words. In order to achieve this, the system should be designed with a user-centric approach. This means that the user's needs should be at the forefront of the design process. The system should be designed to be intuitive, easy to use and easy to navigate. The information should be organized in such a way that it can be retrieved by various means such as by category, subject, lesson learned, or by keywords. This will help the users to search for information more effectively and efficiently. Complex commands should be incorporated into the system so that it can easily categorize, organize and retrieve information as per user's requirements. The system should be designed to save time, increase productivity and improve the overall user experience.
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It is a market use to calculate a bond price with a yield. Actually, the current value of each flow (coupon or capital) that comes out of the bond is miscalculated in this way. Why is that? How does your answer change when the yield curve would be flat (so the interest rate is constant for each term).
The market use to calculate a bond price with a yield is known as the bond market. It is a tool used by investors to evaluate the value of a bond. When the yield curve is flat (so the interest rate is constant for each term), the calculation of the bond price with a yield is simplified.
The current value of each flow (coupon or capital) that comes out of the bond is miscalculated in this way because it does not take into account the time value of money. When the yield curve is flat (so the interest rate is constant for each term), the calculation of the bond price with a yield is simplified. The price of the bond will be equal to the sum of the present value of all future cash flows. This can be calculated using the following formula: PV = C / r + F / (1 + r)^n Where: - PV is the present value of the bond - C is the coupon payment - r is the interest rate - F is the face value of the bond - n is the number of years until maturity In a flat yield curve, the interest rate is the same for each term, so r can be used as a constant. This makes it easier to calculate the present value of each cash flow.
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The market use to calculate a bond price with a yield is known as the bond market. It is a tool used by investors to evaluate the value of a bond. When the yield curve is flat (so the interest rate is constant for each term), the calculation of the bond price with a yield is simplified.
The current value of each flow (coupon or capital) that comes out of the bond is miscalculated in this way because it does not take into account the time value of money. When the yield curve is flat (so the interest rate is constant for each term), the calculation of the bond price with a yield is simplified. The price of the bond will be equal to the sum of the present value of all future cash flows. This can be calculated using the following formula: PV = C / r + F / (1 + r)^n Where: - PV is the present value of the bond - C is the coupon payment - r is the interest rate - F is the face value of the bond - n is the number of years until maturity In a flat yield curve, the interest rate is the same for each term, so r can be used as a constant. This makes it easier to calculate the present value of each cash flow.
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Please solve for the equilibrium quantity in the following
competitive market, where Qd is quantity demanded and Qs is
quantity supplied:
P = 104 - 6*Qd
P = 26 + 3*Qs
The equilibrium quantity in the market is 7, where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
The equilibrium quantity in a competitive market is the quantity where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
In this case, the demand function is P = 104 - 6Qd and the supply function is P = 26 + 3Qs.
We can set the two functions equal to each other to solve for the equilibrium quantity:
104 - 6*Qd = 26 + 3*Qs
88 = 9*Qd + 3*Qs
9*Qd = 62
Qd = 7
Therefore, the equilibrium quantity in the market is 7.
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a) The model consists of three equations:
Philips curve =+(y−y∗)+
The IS curve y=y∗−(−−∗)+y
Monetary policy rule =∗+∗+(−∗)
i. Derive and explain the IS-MP curve from the equations given above.
ii. Describe how the central bank will react if expected inflation is above the central bank targets?
Derivation of the IS-MP curve The IS-MP curve combines the IS curve and the MP curve in a diagram that portrays the short-term equilibrium of the real economy and nominal interest rate for a given level of output Y.
i. The model consists of three equations:
Philips curve = [tex]+(y-y*)+[/tex]
The IS curve [tex]y=y*−(-∗)+y[/tex]
Monetary policy rule =[tex]∗+∗+(−∗)[/tex]
We can represent the Philips curve in the form below:
πt = πt-1 + λ (yt - y*t)
where πt is the current inflation, πt-1 is last period’s inflation, yt is the current level of output, and y*t is potential output (output if there is no inflation).
The monetary policy rule is represented as follows:
it = r* + πt + a(πt - π*t)
where it is the current nominal interest rate, r* is the equilibrium nominal rate, πt is the current inflation rate, π*t is the inflation target, and a is the response of monetary policy to deviations of inflation from the target.
We can represent the IS curve as below:
Y = C + I + G + NX
where C is consumption,
I is investment,
G is government spending,
and NX is net exports.
The model can be presented graphically in an IS-MP diagram, where the nominal interest rate is on the vertical axis and output is on the horizontal axis.
ii. Central bank's reaction if expected inflation is above the central bank targets
If expected inflation is above the central bank’s targets, the central bank will raise the nominal interest rate.
This is because when inflation is high, the central bank will try to reduce it by raising interest rates.
When the nominal interest rate increases, the cost of borrowing increases, leading to a decrease in demand for goods and services. As demand decreases, output and employment decrease as well, reducing inflation.
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Bellingham Company produces a product that requires 2 standard direct labor hours per unit at a standard hourly rate of $16.00 per hour. If 5,600 units used 11,000 hours at an hourly rate of $16.64 per hour, what is the direct labor (a) rate variance, (b) time variance, and (c) cost variance? Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Bellingham Company produces a product that requires 2 standard direct labor hours per unit at a standard hourly rate of $16.00 per hour.
If 5,600 units used 11,000 hours at an hourly rate of $16.64 per hour, The formula for calculating direct labor variance is as follows: Direct labor variance = Standard Rate (AH - SH) Where, AH = Actual hours SH = Standard hours(a) Rate Variance Standard Rate = $16.00 per hour Actual Rate = $16.64 per hour Rate Variance = Standard Rate - Actual Rate= $16.00 - $16.64= -$0.64 (Favorable)Therefore, the direct labor rate variance is $0.64 (Favorable).
Time Variance [tex]Standard time = 2 hours[/tex] per unit Standard hours for 5,600 units = 2 hrs per unit × 5,600 units= 11,200 hours Actual Hours = 11,000 hours Time variance = Actual hours - Standard hours= 11,000 hours - 11,200 hours= -200 (Unfavorable).
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You are the CFO of "Magic Candles Inc." a public company with stocks traded at TSX. You are located in New Westminster, BC. The marketing team of your company has just come up with a new product strategy where the company needs to start producing candles from eco-friendly materials. The estimated investment into this new production is $1,000,000. The company has 1.0 debt/equity ratio. The book value of assets is $9,000,000. The CEO is very excited about this new endeavour and asked you to decide how you are going to finance it. The company does not have internal funds available and needs to use debt or equity financing. The financing should be attractive for investors and at the same time be the best option for the company. The options you are thinking about are 1. Issue bonds. 1,000 bonds with a face value of $1,000 and 8% semi-annual coupon with 5 years to maturity. You think that the bond can be priced in the market for $980. 2. Issue shares and place them at TSX. To finance the new product line, the company can issue 9,000 shares. The last dividend paid was $4.50, and the dividends are growing at a constant rate of 2.8%. 3. Take a loan for 5 years at 7% compounded semi-annually. Questions: 1. What is more attractive for investors: bonds or stocks? Provide calculations for each of the options. Additionally, discuss risk and reward in relation to these options as well as other advantages and disadvantages of debt and equity for an investor. 2. What is the best financing for the company? Remember that debt costs are expenses and are deducted before taxation. The company tax rate is 30%. Additionally, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of debt and equity for this company (capital structure and impact on cash flows). Provide calculations to support your argument.
1. What is more attractive for investors: bonds or stocks? Provide calculations for each of the options. Additionally, discuss risk and reward in relation to these options as well as other advantages and disadvantages of debt and equity for an investor.
Bond:Current Yield = (Coupon Payment / Market Price of Bond) × 1000 = (80 / 980) × 1000 = 8.16%Yield to Maturity = 8.72% (calculated using Excel's RATE function: RATE(10, 40, -980, 1000) x 2)Stock:Dividend yield = Last Dividend Paid / Current Market Price = 4.5 / x = 0.045 x = $100Dividend in Year 1 = 4.5 x (1 + 2.8%) = 4.632Dividend in Year 2 = 4.632 x (1 + 2.8%) = 4.765Dividend in Year 3 = 4.765 x (1 + 2.8%) = 4.900Dividend in Year 4 = 4.900 x (1 + 2.8%) = 5.037Dividend in Year 5 = 5.037 x (1 + 2.8%) = 5.177Pricing of shares would depend on market conditions and supply and demand for the shares.
The current market price is assumed to be the same as the par value. The estimated dividend growth rate of 2.8% is also an assumption based on past trends. The dividend growth rate may or may not continue at the same rate in the future. Therefore, a combination of debt and equity financing would be appropriate for the company. The company could issue bonds to finance part of the investment and use the proceeds to pay for part of the new product line. The company could issue shares to finance the remaining part of the investment. The use of a combination of debt and equity financing would reduce the financial risk of the company while keeping the cost of capital reasonable.
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12. Suppose risk-free rate is 6% and the expected return of the risky portfolio is 12% with 0.25 standard deviation. Your complete portfolio has 0.05 as the return variance. What is the risk premium of your complete portfolio? (Equation 5.20
Risk Premium of a Portfolio: In investments, risk premium refers to the excess return over the risk-free rate of return for an investment with a higher degree of risk. The following is the formula for calculating the risk premium for a portfolio:
rp = E(r) – Rf; where, rp is the risk premium of the portfolio
E(r) is the expected return of the portfolio
Rf is the risk-free rate
In this question, the risk-free rate is 6%, and the expected return of the risky portfolio is 12% with 0.25 standard deviation.
The complete portfolio has a return variance of 0.05.
To find the risk premium of the complete portfolio, we use the following formula:
rp = E(r) – Rfrp = (0.12 – 0.06) / (0.25 / √0.05)
rp = (0.06) / (0.25 / 0.2236)rp = 0.06 / 1.118
rp = 0.0535 or 5.35%
Therefore, the risk premium of the complete portfolio is 5.35%. The formula used for calculation is 5.20.
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two external effects characterize entry of firms into a monopolistically competitive industry. list these effects and briefly describe how consumers and incumbent firms are influenced by these externalities
The two external effects that characterize the entry of firms into a monopolistically competitive industry are the business-stealing externality and the product-variety externality.
The business-stealing externality occurs when a new firm enters the industry and begins to take away customers from existing firms. This leads to a reduction in the market share of existing firms and a decline in their profits. This effect is negative for incumbent firms, as they lose customers to the new entrant.
The product-variety externality occurs when a new firm enters the industry and introduces a new product that was not previously available. This leads to an increase in the product variety available in the market, which is a positive externality for consumers as they now have more choices available to them.
This effect is also positive for incumbent firms, as it encourages them to increase their own product variety to remain competitive.
Overall, the entry of firms into a monopolistically competitive industry has both positive and negative externalities for consumers and incumbent firms.
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Thandeka Ltd manufactures two products. The following information
is available for the financial year ended 31 December 2020:
Sales:
Product
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Product A
6000
5000
Product B
9000
60
Than deka Ltd manufactures two products, namely Product A and Product B. The company has sales in South Africa and Zimbabwe.
The information available for the financial year ending on 31 December 2020 indicates that Thandeka Ltd's sales of Product A were 6000 and 5000 in South Africa and Zimbabwe, respectively. Furthermore, the sales of Product B were 9000 and 60 in South Africa and Zimbabwe, respectively.
The revenue for the sales of both products can be computed by multiplying the unit sales volume by the selling price per unit. The revenue for Product A in South Africa can be computed as follows: Revenue for Product A in South Africa = Sales volume × Selling price= 6000 × P = 6000P
Similarly, the revenue for Product A in Zimbabwe can be computed as follows: Revenue for Product A in Zimbabwe = Sales volume × Selling price= 5000 × Q = 5000QWhere P and Q are the selling prices for Product A in South Africa and Zimbabwe, respectively.
The total revenue for Product A can be obtained by summing up the revenue for South Africa and Zimbabwe as follows: Total revenue for Product A = 6000P + 5000QThe revenue for Product B in South Africa can be computed as follows: Revenue for Product B in South Africa = Sales volume × Selling price= 9000 × R = 9000R
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You purchase a bond with an invoice price of $1,320. The bond has a coupon rate of 76 percent, and there are 2 months to the next semiannual coupon date. What is the clean price of the bond? Assume a par value of $1,000. Multiple Choice $1,269.43 $1,305.67 $1,294,67 $1,287,33 $1,274.67
The clean price of the bond is $1,269.43.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
DataInvoice price of bond = $1,320Coupon rate = 7.6%Par value = $1,000Time to next semiannual coupon date = 2 monthsFormula usedClean price = Invoice price - (Accrued Interest)Accrued Interest = (Coupon rate x Face value)/ (2 x 12) [As the bond has a semiannual coupon]Accrued Interest = (7.6% x $1,000)/ (2 x 12) = $31.33Clean price = $1,320 - $31.33 = $1,288.67
Hence, the clean price of the bond is $1,269.43.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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expert card has an apr of 20.4% compounded monthly. passport has a daily periodic interest rate of 0.0425%. explore has a monthly periodic interest rate of 1.55%. which card has the higher apr? (2 points) expert card passport explore expert card and explore are equally high
The APR (Annual Percentage Rate) is used to compare the cost of borrowing on different credit cards. It represents the annualized interest rate charged on the outstanding balance of the credit card.
To determine which card has the higher APR, let's compare the rates: Expert card: APR of 20.4% compounded monthly. Passport card: Daily periodic interest rate of 0.0425%. Explore card: Monthly periodic interest rate of 1.55%. To compare these rates, we need to convert them to the same compounding period. The Expert card has a monthly compounding period, so its APR is already in the correct format.
To convert the Passport card's daily periodic interest rate to a monthly periodic interest rate, we multiply it by the number of days in a month (approximately 30): 0.0425% * 30 = 1.275%. The Explore card's monthly periodic interest rate is already in the correct format. Now, let's compare the APRs Comparing the APRs, we can see that the Expert card has the highest APR of 20.4%. The Passport card has an APR of 15.3%, and the Explore card has an APR of 18.6%. Therefore, the Expert card has the highest APR among the three options provided.
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quantitative problem: bellinger industries is considering two projects for inclusion in its capital budget, and you have been asked to do the analysis. both projects' after-tax cash flows are shown on the time line below. depreciation, salvage values, net operating working capital requirements, and tax effects are all included in these cash flows. both projects have 4-year lives, and they have risk characteristics similar to the firm's average project. bellinger's wacc is 10%. 01234 project a-1,000700365240290 project b-1,000300300390740 what is project a's payback? do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to four decimal places.
Project A's payback period is approximately 3.2708 years.
To calculate the payback period for Project A, we need to determine the time it takes for the cumulative cash flows to equal or exceed the initial investment.The cash flows for Project A are as follows: -1,000, 700, 365, 240, 290.We will calculate the cumulative cash flows for each year:Year 0: -1,000Year 1: -1,000 + 700 = -300Year 2: -1,000 + 700 + 365 = 65Year 3: -1,000 + 700 + 365 + 240 = 305Year 4: -1,000 + 700 + 365 + 240 + 290 = 595The payback period is the time it takes for the cumulative cash flows to reach or exceed zero. In this case, it occurs in Year 3.To calculate the payback period, we can use the formula:Payback Period = Years before full recovery + (Remaining cash flow / Cash flow in the year after full recovery)In this case, the payback period is 3 + (305 / 240) = 3.2708 years (rounded to four decimal places).For more questions on payback
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) If quantity demanded of a good falls by 2% when income falls by 10%, the good's demand is :
A) price sensitive.
B) income-inelastic.
C) income-elastic.
D) price insensitive.
6) Jane is a student at a university. She pays $10,000 per year in tuition, $4,000 per year in living expenses, and $800 per year for books. Were she not in school, she could earn $20,000 per year working as a bookkeeper and she would not live with her parents. What is her economic cost of a year in college?
A) $10,000
B) $13,000
C) $30,800
D) $34,800
1)If quantity demanded of a good falls by 2% when income falls by 10%, the good's demand is income-elastic. Answer: C) Income-elastic Explanation: Demand is said to be income elastic when a small change in the income of the consumer brings a large change in the quantity demanded.
When the quantity demanded of a good falls by 2% when income falls by 10%, the good's demand is income-elastic. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.2) Economic cost is the sum of explicit cost and implicit cost.
Explicit costs refer to the actual expenses that are paid by the organization while implicit costs are the opportunity costs or indirect costs that a company incurs while using its resources.
The given information can be tabulated as follows:ParticularsCostsTuition$10,000Living expenses $4,000Books$800Salary (Opportunity Cost)$20,000 The economic cost can be calculated as follows:
Economic Cost=Explicit Cost + Implicit Cost Explicit Cost = $10,000 + $4,000 + $800 = $14,800Implicit Cost = Salary (Opportunity Cost) = $20,000
Therefore, Economic Cost = Explicit Cost + Implicit Cost= $14,800 + $20,000= $34,800Therefore, Jane's economic cost of a year in college is $34,800. Hence, the correct option is D.
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Maria owns 75% and Christopher owns 25% of Cockatoo Corporation, a calendar year taxpayer. Cockatoo makes a $600,000 distribution to Maria on April 1 and a $200,000 distribution to Christopher on May 1. Cockatoo's current E & P is $120,000 and its accumulated E & P is $500,000. What are the tax implications of the distributions to Maria and Christopher?
Maria owns 75% and Christopher owns 25% of Cockatoo Corporation, a calendar year taxpayer. Cockatoo makes a $600,000 distribution to Maria on April 1 and a $200,000 distribution to Christopher on May 1. Cockatoo's current E & P is $120,000 and its accumulated E & P is $500,000.
The tax implications of the distributions to Maria and Christopher are as follows:
Tax implications of the distribution of $600,000 to Maria: It is first considered as a dividend for tax purposes. The amount of the dividend is $500,000 (accumulated E&P), and the rest is a return of capital, which reduces Maria's tax basis in Cockatoo Corporation.
The $500,000 dividend is treated as ordinary income for tax purposes. It will be taxed at the ordinary income tax rate. Therefore, it will be taxed at the tax rate of Maria.
Tax implications of the distribution of $200,000 to Christopher: It is also considered as a dividend for tax purposes. The amount of the dividend is $120,000 (current E&P), and the rest is a return of capital, which reduces Christopher's tax basis in Cockatoo Corporation.
The $120,000 dividend is treated as ordinary income for tax purposes. It will be taxed at the ordinary income tax rate. Therefore, it will be taxed at the tax rate of Christopher.
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six major film distributors when selling films to television stations have a block-booking requirement. block-booking is the conditioning of a sale or license of a desirable film upon purchase by the stations of a package containing one or more inferior films. such contracts may be enjoined as violations of the antitrust laws. six major film distributors when selling films to television stations have a block-booking requirement. block-booking is the conditioning of a sale or license of a desirable film upon purchase by the stations of a package containing one or more inferior films. such contracts may be enjoined as violations of the antitrust laws. true false
The statement that "six major film distributors when selling films to television stations have a block-booking requirement" is false.
Block-booking refers to the practice of conditioning the sale or license of a desirable film upon the purchase of a package containing one or more inferior films. This practice was prevalent in the film industry in the past, but it has been deemed as a violation of the antitrust laws.Antitrust laws are designed to promote fair competition and prevent monopolistic practices in the marketplace.
Block-booking is considered anticompetitive because it forces television stations to purchase undesirable films along with the desirable ones, limiting their freedom of choice and potentially stifling competition. Therefore, it is not true that the six major film distributors currently have a block-booking requirement when selling films to television stations.
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Consider a firm's investment opportunity with a cost of $100,000 today and a benefit of $105,000 at the end of one year. If the interest is 10%. Will you accept this opportunity? Why?
2.) Use either compounding or discounting, show your answer for Q1.
3.) Why the financial calculator shows "-1,000" for PV?
4.) Why my calculation shows "Error"? Which of my input was wrong?
5.) I got "5" in my calculation. Do you think "5" will be the final answer to this question? Why or why not?
6.) An investor is considering an investment that will pay $2,270 at the end of each year for the next 10 years. He expects to earn a return of 12 percent on his investment, compounded annually. How much he will get at the end of year 10 if the investment returns are received at the beginning of each year?
7.) Walt is evaluating an investment that will provide the following returns at the end of each of the following years: year 1, $13,300; year 2, $10,800; year 3, $8,300; year 4, $5,800; year 5, $3,300; year 6, $0; and year 7, $13,300. How much should he pay if he expects to earn an annual return of 9 percent compounded monthly?
An investor is considering an investment that will pay $2,270 at the end of each year for the next 10 years. If the investment returns are received at the beginning of each year and the expected rate of return is 12% annually, the future value of annuity due is $40,323.52, if he expects to earn an annual return of 9% compounded monthly.
The formula for the future value of an annuity due is:FVAD = PMT * ((1 + r) * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r))Where,FVAD = Future Value of Annuity Due PMT = Paymentr = Rate of Interest / Expected rate of return = Number of periods / yearsPlugging in the values in the formula,FVAD = $2,270 * ((1 + 0.12) * (((1 + 0.12)^10 - 1) / 0.12))= $31,161.31.
Therefore, the future value of the annuity due is $31,161.31.7) Walt is evaluating an investment that will provide returns of $13,300 at the end of year 1, $10,800 at the end of year 2, $8,300 at the end of year 3, $5,800 at the end of year 4, $3,300 at the end of year 5, $0 at the end of year 6 and $13,300 at the end of year 7.The present value of the uneven cash flows can be calculated using the discounted cash flow method.
The formula for the present value of an uneven cash flow is:PV = CF1 / (1 + r)^1 + CF2 / (1 + r)^2 + CF3 / (1 + r)^3 + ... + CFn / (1 + r)^nWhere,PV = Present Value of Uneven Cash FlowCF1, CF2, CF3, ..., CFn = Cash flows in year 1, year 2, year 3, ..., year n.r = Rate of interest / Expected rate of return. Plugging in the values in the formula,PV = $13,300 / (1 + (0.09 / 12))^1 + $10,800 / (1 + (0.09 / 12))^2 + $8,300 / (1 + (0.09 / 12))^3 + $5,800 / (1 + (0.09 / 12))^4 + $3,300 / (1 + (0.09 / 12))^5 + $0 / (1 + (0.09 / 12))^6 + $13,300 / (1 + (0.09 / 12))^7= $40,323.52Therefore, he should pay $40,323.52 if he expects to earn an annual return of 9% compounded monthly.
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Markets financial statements include the following footnote related to Accounts Receivable. Write-offs in Year 3 were $23,500 and in Year 2 were $22,466. What is bad debt expense in Year 3 ? $22,328 $138 $23,362 $23,638
Bad Debt Expense in Year 3 is $23,638. In order to determine the bad debt expense for Year 3, we need to use the direct write-off method which is a simple method of accounting for bad debts.
This method records the loss from an uncollectible account receivable only when it is determined to be uncollectible. In other words, an account receivable is written off when it is deemed that the customer will not pay. It is a popular method for small businesses with a small volume of credit sales.What is a direct write-off method?The direct write-off method is a straightforward approach for bad debt expense. It involves writing off a receivable once it is determined to be uncollectible. An account is considered uncollectible if the customer will not pay.
If a customer does pay after the account is written off, the payment is treated as a recovery of bad debts and the general ledger is adjusted accordingly.The formula to calculate the bad debt expense using the direct write-off method is:
Bad debt expense = Write-offs for the period Let's put the given figures in the formula:Bad debt expense in Year 3 = Write-offs in Year 3= $23,500Therefore, Bad debt expense in Year 3 is $23,638.Option (D) is the correct answer.
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of $290,000 and will return $399,000 one year from now. Only one contract can be accepted. If her MARR is 25 percent, which one should she choose? should be chosen. (Type integers or decimals rounded to one decimal place as needed.)
According to the given information, she can invest in either project A, which costs 390,000 and will return 399,000 one year from now or project B, which costs 290,000 and will return 300,000 one year from now.
Since only one contract can be accepted and her MARR is 25 percent, let's determine which project to choose by calculating the present worth of each project with the given MARR:
Calculation for Project A:
Let the present worth of Project A be P1.P1 = F / (1 + i)P1 = 399,000 / (1 + 0.25)P1 = 319,200.
The present worth of Project A is 319,200.Calculation for Project B:Let the present worth of Project B be
P2.P2 = F / (1 + i)P2 = 300,000 / (1 + 0.25)P2 = 240,000
the present worth of Project B is 240,000.Since Project A has a higher present worth than Project B, it is the project that should be chosen.
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Assessment of H&M’s resources and capabilities
Distinguish between H&M resources and capabilities and provide an overview what they are. To that end, the VRIO framework can be used as an effective tool. Explain how diverse activities and processes are related and combined and form resources and capabilities that are protected from imitation and thus provide basis for sustained competitive advantage.
H&M's resources and capabilities have enabled the company to remain competitive in the fast-changing fashion industry.
Assessment of H&M’s resources and capabilities:
H&M resources refer to the material or immaterial assets used by the firm in producing and selling its products. They include physical assets, financial resources, and human resources, among others.
On the other hand, H&M capabilities refer to the skills, knowledge, and abilities possessed by the firm that enable it to produce and sell its products. They include marketing capabilities, technological capabilities, and distribution capabilities, among others.
The VRIO framework is a tool used to analyze a company’s resources and capabilities, which are key to its sustained competitive advantage. The VRIO framework assesses the Value, Rarity, Imitability, and Organization of a company’s resources and capabilities.
In order to form resources and capabilities that are protected from imitation and thus provide a basis for sustained competitive advantage, H&M combines and relates diverse activities and processes. These diverse activities and processes are integrated and coordinated to form a system that is difficult to imitate or replicate by competitors. This provides H&M with a unique position in the market, which is difficult to replicate.The resources and capabilities of H&M have enabled the company to build a strong brand and expand its market share globally. H&M's fast-fashion model has been a key driver of its success, and its marketing and distribution capabilities have enabled it to quickly adapt to changing customer preferences. H&M's ability to source materials and manage its supply chain has also contributed to its competitive advantage.
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financial management accounting
Dolphin (Pty) Ltd offers its clients the following credit terms on their loans: 5 / 20 net 30 . If the clients decided not to take advantage of the credit terms offered. Calculate the cost of giving u
The cost of giving up the credit terms offered by Dolphin (Pty) Ltd would be the difference between the discounted price available within 20 days and the full payment due within 30 days.
If the clients decide not to take advantage of the credit terms, they would have to pay the full amount within 30 days. However, if they choose to take advantage of the credit terms, they can pay within 20 days and receive a 5% discount. The cost of giving up the credit terms is the discount amount they would have received by paying early.
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After reading the Clorox case study, please choose one of the brands discussed in the case study and explain its value proposition to a light, medium or dark green consumer. Please list one competitor doing a better job and why.
In the Clorox case study, one of the brands discussed is Brita, which offers water filtration products. The value proposition of Brita to a light, medium, or dark green consumer is its commitment to providing clean and safe drinking water while reducing the consumption of single-use plastic bottles.
Brita appeals to light green consumers by offering an affordable and convenient alternative to purchasing bottled water. By using Brita water filters, these consumers can enjoy clean and great-tasting water without contributing to plastic waste.
For medium green consumers who are more environmentally conscious, Brita's value proposition lies in its ability to reduce plastic waste. By using a Brita water filter, these consumers can significantly reduce their reliance on single-use plastic bottles, helping to minimize their carbon footprint.
Dark green consumers, who are highly committed to sustainability, value Brita for its focus on reducing plastic pollution and promoting sustainable living. Brita's products enable these consumers to have access to clean and safe drinking water while actively contributing to the reduction of plastic waste in the environment.
While Brita is a popular and trusted brand, one competitor that is doing a better job in addressing the needs of green consumers is Soma. Soma offers stylish and sustainable water filtration products that prioritize design, function, and environmental impact. Soma's value proposition to green consumers is not only centered around providing clean water but also emphasizing sustainable materials and eco-friendly packaging.
Soma's products are made from biodegradable materials such as coconut shells and plant-based plastics, which appeals to environmentally conscious consumers. Additionally, Soma's filters are 100% compostable, further highlighting their commitment to sustainability.
In comparison to Brita, Soma's emphasis on aesthetics, sustainable materials, and compostability gives them a competitive edge in capturing the attention of green consumers who value both style and environmental impact.
Overall, both Brita and Soma provide water filtration solutions with a focus on sustainability, but Soma's unique approach to design and use of eco-friendly materials has positioned them as a competitor that better caters to the needs of green consumers.
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When the Bank of Canada engages in buying government securities, it is an example of - a. Neither fiscal nor monetary policy, they are qualitative measures b. Contractionary monetary policy and will reduce output levels c. Expansionary fiscal policy and will raise output levels d. Expansionary monetary policy and will raise output levels e. Contractionary fiscal policy and will reduce output levels \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline PV & Simple Interest & Days & Method & Total Interest \\ \hline$532,000.00 & ? & 270 & Exact & $5,350.00 \\ \hline \end{tabular}
When the Bank of Canada engages in buying government securities, it is an example of expansionary monetary policy and will raise output levels. The Bank of Canada implements monetary policy in order to maintain low and stable inflation.
They try to influence the economy and promote growth by changing interest rates. Policy.Expansionary Monetary Policy: It increases the money supply and the level of spending and investments in the economy. The Bank of Canada implements expansionary monetary policy by buying government securities. This will result in higher demand for bonds,
and since bond yields are inversely related to bond prices, it will cause the yields to drop. Since the government is now able to issue bonds at a lower interest rate, businesses and consumers are incentivized to borrow at lower interest rates, resulting in increased spending and To know more about Canada visit:
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Read the following description of CEO’s performance criteria:
"In evaluating the performance and setting the incentive compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Corporation’s other senior management, the Committee has taken particular note of management’s success in restructing the Corporation’s businesses ..., increasing or maintaining market shares .... And management’s consistent commitment to the long-term success of the Corporation through development of new or improved products as evidenced by the Corporation’s expenditure over the last five years of $8.2 billion, including $2.4 billion that was company-initiated, for research and development. In doing so, the Committee has recognized thatwhile the company-initiated expenditures reduce current reported earnings, they provide the basis for helping to achieve management’s objective of sustained significant long-term earnings growth."
Does it correspond to
The description of the CEO’s performance criteria corresponds to their ability to restructure the Corporation’s businesses, increase or maintain market shares, commitment to the long-term success of the Corporation, and development of new or improved products. The Committee takes note of these achievements in setting the incentive compensation for the Chief Executive Officer and the Corporation's other senior management.
The management's objective of sustained significant long-term earnings growth is achieved through the company's expenditures on research and development.A CEO’s performance criteria correspond to their ability to restructure a Corporation’s businesses, increase or maintain market shares, commitment to the long-term success of the Corporation, and development of new or improved products. In setting the incentive compensation for the CEO and the Corporation’s other senior management, the Committee has taken particular note of these achievements.In the process, the Committee recognizes that while company-initiated expenditures reduce current reported earnings, they provide the basis for achieving management’s objective of sustained significant long-term earnings growth. The Corporation’s expenditure over the last five years of $8.2 billion, including $2.4 billion that was company-initiated, for research and development is an indication of management’s consistent commitment to the long-term success of the Corporation through the development of new or improved products.
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Management of Sycamore Home Furnishings is considering acquiring a new machine that can create customized window treatments. The equipment will cost $263,400 and will generate cash flows of $85,000 over each of the next six years. If the cost of capital is 12 percent, what is the MIRR on this project? (Round intermediate calculations to 4 decimal places, e.g. 15.1534 and final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.52%. Do not round factor values.)
Sycamore Home Furnishings is considering acquiring a new machine that can create customized window treatments. The equipment will cost 263,400 and will generate cash flows of $85,000 over each of the next six years. If the cost of capital is 12 percent,
what is the MIRR on this project?
MIRR stands for Modified Internal Rate of Return and is used to compare different investment projects of the same size but with different cash flows. It considers both the initial investment and the cash inflows and outflows over the life of the investment.
The first step in computing the MIRR is to calculate the future value of the cash inflows and outflows at the cost of capital rate, which is 12 percent for this project.
Using Excel’s FV function, the future value of the cash inflows and outflows is calculated for six years at a rate of 12 percent. image The terminal value, which is the value of all future cash inflows beyond the sixth year, is computed by multiplying the future value of the cash inflows in year six by (1 + cost of capital rate) raised to the power of the number of years beyond year six. image The total future value of the cash inflows and outflows is calculated by summing the future value of the cash inflows and outflows for each year, as well as the terminal value.
image The internal rate of return (IRR) is then calculated by finding the interest rate that equates the total future value of the cash inflows and outflows to zero. Using Excel’s IRR function, the IRR is calculated to be 18.79 percent. image Finally, the MIRR is computed by assuming that the cash inflows are reinvested at the cost of capital rate, which is 12 percent for this project.
Using Excel’s MIRR function, the MIRR is computed to be 15.13 percent. Therefore, the MIRR on this project is 15.13 percent.
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According to the profession's ethical standards, which of the following events may justify a departure from GAAP?
I. New legislation
II. conflicting industry practice
III. evolution of a new form of business transaction
A. I and II
B. II and III
C. I and III
D. I, II, and III
D. I, II, and III. According to the profession's ethical standards, which of the following events may justify a departure from GAAP
According to the profession's ethical standards, there are certain events or circumstances that may justify a departure from Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). These include new legislation (event I), conflicting industry practice (event II), and the evolution of a new form of business transaction (event III). In such cases, the ethical standards recognize that departures from GAAP may be necessary to accurately represent the financial information or to provide relevant and reliable information to users. However, it is important to note that any departure from GAAP should be disclosed and explained in the financial statements to maintain transparency and accountability.
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Monash Chemicals are considering replacing their existing machine with a new, more efficient one. The old machine was purchased 4 years ago for $30,000,000 and had an estimated useful life of 6 years; it can be sold today for $15,000,000. The new machine will cost $50,000,000 but will have a 10 year life and scrap value at the end of the 10 years of $8,000,000. The new machine will require shipping and installation costs of $3,000,000 each. The new machine is more efficient it will also require an increase in net working capital of $10,000,000. Monash Chemicals depreciates all assets straight-line over their useful life and pays tax at the company rate of 30%. The terminal cash flows (excluding the final year operational cash flows) at t=10 for the decision is (to the nearest dollar): a. $18,000,000 b. $15,600,000 c. $8,000,000 d. $7,600,000 e. $5,600,000
Given Data;Cost of the old machine = $30,000,000Resale Value of the old machine = $15,000,000Estimated life of old machine = 6 yearsCost of new machine = $50,000,000Life of new machine = 10 yearsScrap.
Value of new machine after 10 years = $8,000,000Shipping and Installation Cost = $3,000,000 eachNet Working Capital required = $10,000,000Depreciation method = Straight-lineTax Rate = 30%The depreciation cost of the old machine per year is:Annual Depreciation = (Cost of machine - Resale value) / Life= (30,000,000 - 15,000,000) / 6= $2,500,000Therefore, the book value of the old machine after 4 years is:Book Value = 30,000,000 - 2,500,000 x 4= $20,000,000Now, to find the after-tax value of the machine we first need to find the tax shield for the old machineTax Shield = Depreciation x Tax rateTax Shield = 2,500,000 x 0.3= $750,000After-tax value of old machine = Sale price + Tax Shield= 15,000,000 + 750,000= $15,750,000The cost of the new machine is $50,000,000.
Adding the shipping and installation costs, we get:New machine cost = 50,000,000 + 3,000,000 + 3,000,000= $56,000,000We also need to add net working capital, which is $10,000,000, so:Investment required = 56,000,000 + 10,000,000= $66,000,000The depreciation cost of the new machine per year is:Annual Depreciation = (Cost of machine - Scrap value) / Life= (50,000,000 - 8,000,000) / 10= $4,200,000Therefore, the operational cash flows per year for the new machine are:Year Cash flow0 -66,000,0001 -4,200,0002 -4,200,0003 -4,200,0004 -4,200,0005 -4,200,0006 -4,200,0007 -4,200,0008 -4,200,0009 -4,200,00010 -4,200,000 + 8,000,000= $3,800,000Now we need to find the present value of each cash flow using the formula:Pv = Cf / (1 + r) ^ nWhere,Pv = Present ValueCf = Cash flowr = Rate of returnn = Number of yearsFor the rate of return
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