Answer: 5000 overstated
Explanation:
The net income is an accounting term that is gotten when depreciation, cost of goods sold, amortization, taxes, interest and expenses are deducted from the income of an entity.
I'm the above question, the net income will be the fair value adjustment that was made which will be:
= 94,000 – 89,000
= 5,000
Therefore, the answer is 5,000 overstated
Roquan, a single taxpayer, is an attorney and practices as a sole proprietor. This year, Roquan had net profit from self-employment of $97,455 from his law practice. The deductible portion of his self-employment taxes is $7,455. His taxable income before the deduction for qualified business income is $100,000. (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.)Required:a) Calculate Roquan’s deduction for qualified business income.b) Assume the same facts provided above, except Roquan’s taxable income before the deduction for qualified business income is $300,000.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that :
Roquan is a single taxpayer and an attorney;
Roquan had net profit from self-employment of $97,455
The deductible portion of his self-employment taxes is $7,455
His taxable income before the deduction for qualified business income is $100,000.
SInce ; he is a single taxpayer and an attorney; Roquan is eligible for The standard 20% Qualified Business Income and given that his taxable income is lesser than a threshold of $157000; W-2 limitations do not apply to Roquan.
So in the case of Roquan.
Roquan deduction for qualifies business income will be lesser 20% of the Qualified Business Income.
Roquan deduction for qualifies business income = 20% × $97,455
Roquan deduction for qualifies business income = 0.20 × $97,455
Roquan deduction for qualifies business income = $19, 491
b.
Roquan taxable income is $300,000.
Given that the income is greater than Standard threshold of $207,500 for a single taxpayer and is from "Specified service businesses" as an attorney and practices as a sole proprietor , he is not eligible for the 20% deduction.
So;
Roquan deduction for qualifies business income = $0
The 90-day forward rate for the euro is $1.07, while the current spot rate of the euro is $1.05. What is the annualized forward premium or discount of the euro?
Answer:
7.6 percent
Explanation:
The forward rate for the euro is $1.07
The current spot rate for the euro is $1.05
Therefore the annualized forward premium or discount of the euro can be calculated as follows
= forward rate/Current spot rate - 1 × 360/90
= $1.07/$1.05-1 × 360/90
= 1.0190-1×4
= 0.0190×4
= 0.076×100
= 7.6 percent
Hence the annualized forward premium or discount of the euro is 7.6 percent
Fixed costs for a product are $60,000. The product itself sells for $4.00 and it costs $1.00 to make each product. How will the break-even point for the product change if the variable cost per unit goes up to $1.50?
Answer:
The break-even point in units will increase by 400 units.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Fixed costs= $60,000
Selling price= $4.00
Unitary variable cost= $1
First, we need to calculate the current break-even point for the current situation.
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 6,000 / (4 - 1)
Break-even point in units= 2,000 units
Now, the unitary variable cost is $1.5
Break-even point in units= 6,000 / (4 - 1.5)
Break-even point in units= 2,400 units
The break-even point in units will increase by 400 units.
When you use multiple worksheets in Excel and you retrieve information from one to go to into another
A. Start by using the = in the cell where you wish to put the information.
B.Use the = in the cell where you wish to retrieve the information.
C. After locating the desired cell (with the information you wish to put in a different worksheet) and clicking on it, press Enter.
D. That information is often useful in summary sheets
Answer:
A. Start by using the = in the cell where you wish to put the information.
Explanation:
Click the cell you want to place the information, then enter the " = " sign in it. Move the cursor to the sheet from which you want to retrieve information and click the cell with the information you want to retrieve. Automatically excel displays that information on the first sheet.
You decide to invest in a portfolio consisting of 23 percent Stock X, 44 percent Stock Y, and the remainder in Stock Z. Based on the following information, what is the standard deviation of your portfolio?
State of Economy Probability of State of Economy Return if State Occurs
Stock X Stock Y Stock Z
Normal 0.82 11.30% 4.70% 13.70%
Boom 0.18 18.60% 26.60% 18.10%
a. 1.80%
b. 4.90%
c. 6.13%
d. 2.41%
e. 7.15%
Answer:
b. 4.90%
Explanation:
the portfolio's return in a normal economy:
= (0.23 x 11.3%) + (0.44 x 4.7%) + (0.33 x 13.7%) = 9.119%
the portfolio's return in a booming economy:
= (0.23 x 18.6%) + (0.44 x 26.6%) + (0.33 x 18.1%) = 21.955%
weighted average return:
(0.82 x 9.119%) + (0.18 x 21.955%) = 11.42948%
standard deviation:
= {[0.82 x (9.119% - 11.42948%)²] + [0.18 x (21.955% - 11.42948%)²]}⁰°⁵
= (0.000437742 + 0.001994158)⁰°⁵ = 0.0024319⁰°⁵ = 0.049 = 4.9%
The standard deviation of a stock or a portfolio measures the risk of the stock or the portfolio. The lower the standard deviation, the less risky the stock or portfolio.
Credit ratings affect the yields on bonds. Based on the scenario described in the following table, determine whether yields will increase or decrease and whether it will be more expensive or less expensive, as compared to other players in the market, for a company to borrow money from the bond market.
Cost of Borrowing Money from
Scenario Impact on Yield Bond Markets
A company's financial health improves.
There is an increase in the perceived
market ability of a company's bonds,
so the liquidity premium decreases.
XYZ Co.’s credit rating was downgraded
from AA to BBB.
A company uses debt to buy another company.
Such an event is called a leveraged buyout.
Answer:
Please find the detailed answer in the explanation section
Explanation:
1. A company's financial health improves -
In this situation, The yield will decrease.
Cost of borrowing will be less expensive.
2. There is an increase in the perceived market ability of a company's bonds, so the liquidity premium decreases -
The yield decreases
The cost of borrowing money from bond markets is less expensive
3. XYZ Co.’s credit rating was downgraded from AA to BBB -
The yield will increase.
Cost of borrowing will be more expensive
4. A company uses debt to buy another company such an event is called a leveraged buyout -
The yield will increase.
Cost of borrowing will be more expensive
Consider the following hypothetical data for an open economy (in millions):
Assets owned inside the U.S. by U.S. citizens = $140, 000140,000
Assets owned outside the U.S. by U.S. citizens = $23,35723,357
Assets owned outside the U.S. by foreign citizens = $110,000110,000
Assets owned inside the U.S. by foreign citizens = $22,78622,786
The value of the International Investment Position (IIP) of the U.S. is__________ $ nothing million.
Answer: $571 million
Explanation:
International Investment Position (IIP) is an Economic measure that is calculated to see the assets owned by the citizens of a country outside the country versus the assets owned by foreigners in the country in question. It is informally referred to as a nation's Balance Sheet with other countries.
It is calculated by;
Value of the International Investment Position of the US = Assets owned outside the US by the US citizens - Assets owned inside the US for the foreign citizens
= 23,357 - 22,786
= $571 million
Suppose you are a manager at an advertising agency who is eager to utilize Covey’s advice about delegation. Today, you need to work on a presentation for a potential new client. This requires delegating a routine status report about an ongoing advertising campaign to Patricia. You ask Patricia to complete the status report, making her haveresponsibility for its completion. Which of the following are true after you delegate the status report to Patricia? Check all that apply. You should guide Patricia through each step of the assignment to serve as a mentor. Patricia must have authority over the resources and personnel needed to complete the status report. You should help Patricia with the status report, to the extent you have time. Patricia will be held accountable for the results of the assignment. The advertising agency recently reorganized. Patricia now reports to both the regional sales manager and a senior product manager which means there unity of command. Unity of command in matrix organizations. Lower-level employees have the authority to act without first seeking approval for activities in a company. Continue without saving
Answer and Explanation:
In the first situation, the accounting and responsibility is chosen as of the superior assigned the work to the subordinate so there would be accounting and responsibility that the given work should be completed within the prescribed time and under the full responsibility
In the second situation, there is a unity of command but it does not exist in the matrix organization. Here unity of command is reporting to one boss.
In the third situation, decentralization is there as there are the authority to take independent decisions by middle level and lower level employees
The following statements that are true after you delegate the status report to Patricia are:
A. You should guide Patricia through each step of the assignment to serve as a mentor.B. Patricia must have authority over the resources and personnel needed to complete the status report. D. Patricia will be held accountable for the results of the assignment.According to Stephen Covey’s advice about delegation, he stated that when duties or responsibilities are delegated to a person that does not have the capacity to properly handle them, then the output may be disastrous.
Furthermore, Covey also said that when delegating to someone, it is important to give them space to work and not to interfere too much and hold them accountable to the results.
As a result of this, we can see that Patricia is in charge of the routine status report as a part of the ongoing advertisement campaign and she should have not only full authority, but also be held accountable for the outcome of the assignment.
Therefore, the correct answers are options A, B and D
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On December 31 of the current year, Sam Company was merged into Paul Company. In carrying out the business combination, Paul Company issued 60,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock, with a fair value of $15 per share, for all of Sam Company's outstanding common stock. The stockholders' equity section of the two companies immediately before the business combination was:
Complete Question:
On December 31 of the current year, Sam Company was merged into Paul Company. In carrying out the business combination, Paul Company issued 60,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock, with a fair value of $15 per share, for all of Sam Company's outstanding common stock. The stockholders' equity section of the two companies immediately before the business combination was:
Paul Sam
Common Stock $500,000 $400,000
Additional Paid-in Capital 200,000 100,000
Retained Earnings 300,000 200,000
Assume that the transaction is accounted for using the acquisition method. In the consolidated balance sheet at the end of the next year, the Additional Paid-In Capital account should be reported at
A) $400,000.
B) $300,000.
C) $500,000.
D) $200,000.
Answer:
Option C. $500,000
Explanation:
The reason is that the new additional Paid In Capital will be calculated by taking the stock issuing company's Addition Paid-In Capital and the additional paid in capital arising from stock issue, which means that:
Addition Paid-In Capital after merger = Addition Paid-In Capital of Paul Company + Addition Paid-In Capital arising from shares issues
Here
Addition Paid-In Capital of Paul Company = $200,000
Addition Paid-In Capital arising from shares issues = 60,000 shares * ($15 per share - $10 per share) = $300,000
By putting above values in the equation, we have:
Addition Paid-In Capital after merger = $200,000 + $300,000
Addition Paid-In Capital after merger = $500,000
Your company is trying to decide which of the two following devices should be selected.
Device A: costs $1,000 but can save $300 annually
Device B: costs $1,350 but can save $300 the first year, but savings is increased $50 annually thereafter.
Both devices have 5-year useful life and no salvage value
a) Draw cash flow diagram for each option
b) If interest rate is 7%, which device should your company purchase?
Answer:
a) Find the attached jpeg file for the cash flow diagram
b) The company should purchase Device B.
Explanation:
a) Draw cash flow diagram for each option
A project cash flow diagram is a tool that is used to present a visual representation of the cost of a project and cash it is expected to generate over a specified period of time. On the diagram, x-axis represents the year, and y-axis represents cash out flows and/or inflows.
Note: See the attached jpeg for the cash flow diagram.
b) If interest rate is 7%, which device should your company purchase?
To determine this, we compare the Net Present Value (NPV) of the 2 devices.
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the NPVs of the two devices.
From the attached excel file, we have:
NPV of Device A = $230
NPV of Device B = $262
Decision: Since $262 NPV of Device B is greater than the $230 NPV of Device A, the company should purchase Device B.
Rao Construction recently reported $30.00 million of sales, $12.60 million of operating costs other than depreciation, and $3.00 million of depreciation. It had $8.50 million of bonds outstanding that carry a 7.0% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 25%. What was Rao's operating income, or EBIT, in millions.
Answer:
$14.4 million.
Explanation:
Since sales = $30.00 million
Operating costs excluding depreciation = $12.6 million
Depreciation = $3.0 million
Therefore; Operating income (EBIT) = Net earnings - Operating costs - Depreciation
= $30.00 - $12.6 - $3.0
= $14.4 million.
Direct Materials Purchases Budget
Langer Company produces plastic items, including plastic housings for humidifiers. Each housing requires about 15 ounces of plastic costing $0.08 per ounce. Langer molds the plastic into the proper shape. Langer has budgeted production of the housings for the next four months as follows:
Units
July 3,500
August 4,400
September 4,900
October 6,300
Inventory policy requires that sufficient plastic be in ending monthly inventory to satisfy 30% of the following month's production needs. The inventory of plastic at the beginning of July equals exactly the amount needed to satisfy the inventory policy.
Required:
Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for July, August, and September, showing purchases in units and in dollars for each month and in total.
Langer Company
Direct Materials Purchases Budget
For July, August and September
July August September Total
Units to be produced
Direct materials per unit (ounces)
Production needs
Desired ending inventory (ounces)
Total needs
Less: Beginning inventory
Direct materials to be purchased (ounces)
Cost per ounce $0.1 $0.1 $0.1 $0.1
Total purchase cost $ $ $ $
Answer:
Direct Materials Purchases Budget For July, August and September
July August September
Units to be produced 3,500 4,400 4,900
Direct materials per unit (ounces) 15 15 15
Production needs 52,500 66,000 73,500
Desired ending inventory (ounces) 19,800 22,050 28,350
Total needs 72,300 88,050 101,850
Less: Beginning inventory 0 (19,800) (22,050)
Direct materials to be purchased 72,300 68,250 79,800
Cost per ounce $0.1 $0.1 $0.1
Total purchase cost $7,230 $6,825 $7,980
Explanation:
A purchases budget budget is used to determine the quantities and cost of purchases required for resale or use in production.
Thus shows quantities that must be purchased to meet expected production plus any increase in inventory levels that might be required.
Copper Burgers sells burgers with 0.5 lb meat on each burger. They expected to buy meat a $2.45/lb, but actually ended up paying $3.35/lb. They made 100 burgers this week, and actually used 52 lbs of meat. Calculate the Direct Materials Quantity Variance
Answer:
Direct material quantity variance= $4.9 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Copper Burgers sells burgers with 0.5 lb meat on each burger. They expected to buy meat a $2.45/lb.
They made 100 burgers this week, and used 52 lbs of meat.
To calculate the direct material quantity variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Standard quantity= 0.5*100= 50
Direct material quantity variance= (50 - 52)*2.45
Direct material quantity variance= $4.9 unfavorable
Direct materials and direct labor of a company total $9300000. If manufacturing overhead is $4650000, what is direct labor cost?
Answer:
Cannot be determined from the information provided
Explanation:
Remember, the direct labor cost refers to costs which can be directly traced/connected to the production process such as wages/salaries for machine operators etc. However, the since the cost is summed up with the direct materials cost, it is difficult/impossible to determine what the direct labor cost is from having only a knowledge of manufacturing overhead cost; because the manufacturing overhead cost entails all indirect materials cost related to manufacturing not labor.
The accourtant for Mega Stores, Inc, should have recorded the following correct entry Jan 15 Notes Receivable 243 Equipment 243he misunderstood the transaction and recorded an incorrect entry, Which of the following w rong entries pertaining to this transaction could have been detected as erroneous when using a trial balance? A) Jan 15 Equipment 243 Notes Receivable 243B) Jan 15 Notes Payable 243 Cash 243C) Jan 15 Notes Receivable 243 Equipment 234 D) Jan 15 Notes Receivable 234 Equipment 234
Answer:
C) Jan 15 Notes Receivable 243 Equipment 234
Explanation:
The trial balance is a summary of all the balances of the various transactions used by an entity. It is expected that the credits should equal the debits in a trial balance as the saying goes, "for every credit, there must be a corresponding debit"
A review of the options given shows that option C) Jan 15 Notes Receivable 243 Equipment 234 would show an error detectible by a trial balance as the credit does not correspond to the debit.
A newly created subsidiary sold all of its inventory to its parent at a profit in its first year of existence. The parent, in turn, sold all but 20 percent of the inventory to unaffiliated companies, recognizing a profit. The parent had no other sales during the year. The amount that should be reported as cost of goods sold in this year's consolidated income statement should be:
Answer: b. 80 percent of the amount reported as cost of goods sold by the subsidiary.
Explanation:
On the consolidated income statement, the amount that should be recorded for cost of goods sold is the amount that corresponds with the sale of the goods away from the company as a whole or rather sales to unaffiliated companies.
As a result of this, only 80% of the amount reported as cost of goods sold would be recorded in the consolidated income statement because it was 80% of the goods were sold to unaffiliated companies.
The December 31, 2018, balance sheet of Whelan, Inc., showed long-term debt of $1,420,000, $144,000 in the common stock account, and $2,690,000 in the additional paid-in surplus account. The December 31, 2019, balance sheet showed long-term debt of $1,620,000, $154,000 in the common stock account and $2,990,000 in the additional paid-in surplus account. The 2019 income statement showed an interest expense of $96,000 and the company paid out $149,000 in cash dividends during 2019. The firm's net capital spending for 2019 was $1,000,000, and the firm reduced its net working capital investment by $129,000.
What was the firm's 2019 operating cash flow, or OCF? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.)
Operating cash flow
Answer:
$606,000
Explanation:
For the computation of operating cash flow first we need to follow some steps which is shown below:-
Net New borrowing = Long-term Debt, 2019 - Long-term Debt, 2018
= $1,620,000 - $1420,000
= $200,000
Cash flow to creditors = Interest expense - Net new borrowings
= $96,000 - $200,000
= -$104,000
Net new equity = Common stock 2019 + Additional paid in surplus 2019 - Common stock 2018 + Additional paid in surplus 2018
= $154,000 + $2,990,000 - $144,000 - $2,690,000
= $310,000
Cash flow to stockholders = Dividend 2019 - Net new equity
= $149,000 - $310,000
= -$161,000
Cash flow from assets = Cash flow to creditors + Cash flow to stockholders
= -$104,000 + (-$161,000)
= -$265,000
and finally
Operating cash flow = cash flow from assets + Net capital spending + Change in Net working capital
= (-$265,000) + $100,000 + (-$129,000)
= $606,000
Luther Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheet December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in $ millions) Assets 2006 2005 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 2006 2005 Current Assets Current Liabilities Cash 58.6 58.5 Accounts payable 86.9 73.5 Accounts receivable 55.2 39.6 Notes payable / short-term debt 9.4 9.6 Inventories 46.6 42.9 Current maturities of long-term debt 39.9 36.9 Other current assets 5.2 3.0 Other current liabilities 6.0 12.0 Total current assets 165.6 144.0 Total current liabilities 142.2 132.0 Long-Term Assets Long-Term Liabilities Land 66.9 62.1 Long-term debt 232.9 168.9 Buildings 106.2 91.5 Capital lease obligations Equipment 118.5 99.6 Less accumulated depreciation (56.7) (52.5) Deferred taxes 22.8 22.2 Net property, plant, and equipment 234.9 200.7 Other long-term liabilities minusminusminus minusminusminus Goodwill 60.0 minusminus Total long-term liabilities 255.7 191.1 Other long-term assets 63.0 42.0 Total liabilities 397.9 323.1 Total long-term assets 357.9 242.7 Stockholders' Equity 125.6 63.6 Total Assets 523.5 386.7 Total liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 523.5 386.7 Refer to the balance sheet above. If in 2006 Luther has 10.2 million shares outstanding and these shares are trading at $16 per share, then Luther's market-to-book ratio would be closest to: A. 2.6 B. 0.65 C. 1.3 D. 1.82
Answer:
C. 1.3
Explanation:
market to book ratio = market capitalization / book value
market capitalization = total stocks outstanding x stock price = 10,200,000 stocks x $16 = $163,200,000book value = stockholders' equity = $125,600,000market to book ratio = $163,200 / $125,600 = 1.299 ≈ 1.3
The market to book ratio basically measures a company markets value versus its book value. Generally, if a company is profitable and successful, its market to book ratio should be higher than 1.
Steven Corporation uses the FIFO method in its process costing system. Department A's beginning work in process inventory consisted of 15,000 unit, 100% complete with respect to materials and 40% complete with respect to conversion costs. The total cost of this inventory was $31,000. A total of 40,000 units were transferred out during the month. The costs per equivalent unit were computed to be $1.30 for materials and $2.20 for conversion costs. What was the cost of the units completed and transferred out?
A. $140,000
B. $131,700
C. $138,300
D. $118,500
Answer:
The cost of the units completed and transferred out is C. $138,300
Explanation:
FIFO method means that the units that were incomplete at the beginning of the period are the first to be completed followed by those started during the year.
The cost of of units completed and transferred is calculated as follows :
Cost in Opening Work In Process $31,000
Cost to Finish Opening Work In Process :
Raw Materials ( $1.30 × 0) $0
Conversion ($2.20 × (15,000 × 60%)) $19,800
Started and Completed ((40,000 - 15,000) × ($1.30 + $2.20)) $87,500
Total Cost of of units completed and transferred $138,300
Conclusion :
The cost of the units completed and transferred out is $138,300.
Kerch Co. had beginning net fixed assets of $216,510, ending net fixed assets of $211,680, and depreciation of $40,435. During the year, the company sold fixed assets with a book value of $7,966. How much did the company purchase in new fixed assets?
Answer:
$43,571
Explanation:
The computation of the purchase in a new fixed asset is shown below:
Beginning net fixed assets $216,510
Less: depreciation expenses -$40,435
Net fixed assets -$176,075
Less: book value of sold assets -$7,966
Net fixed assets $168,109
Closing net fixed assets $211,680
purchases of net assets during the year $43,571 ($211,680 - $168,109)
We simply applied the above format
Today you purchase a $600 face-value, 8% coupon bond for $600. This bond matures over 10 years. What is the value of the cash flow in year 5?
Answer:
the value of the cash flow in year 5 is -$48
Explanation:
Cash flow in year 5 include a capital repayment and interest expense.This can be determined by constructing an amortization schedule from the data given.
The first step in constructing the amortization schedule is to find the Yield to Maturity.
Pv = -$600
Pmt = $600 × 8% = $48
P/yr = 1
N = 10
Fv = $600
YTM = ?
Using a Financial Calculator the Yield to Maturity is 8%.
then to determine the cash flow for year 5, we need the coupon amount (interest) and the amount of capital repayment.
Coupon $48
Capital $0
Total $48
Therefore the cash flow in year 5 is -$48.
Suppose that many people who earn a living coding software decide they can make more money selling t-shirts and switch occupations. How will this change affect the amount of software supplied by producers
Answer:
the amount of software supplied by producers would reduce
Explanation:
as a result of the change in occupation, there would be less coders available. because of the reduced amount of coders, the amount of software supplied would fall
On the basis of the following information taken from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of the work sheet for the month ended September 30, journalize the closing entries for Perez Roofing Company.
Cash 22,500
Accounts Receivable 3,575
Office Supplies 2,850
Repair Parts 3,785
Machinery 17,750
Accumulated Depreciation 3,250
Accounts Payable 1,150
Notes Payable 6,500
Common Stock 1,500
Retained Earnings 1,000
Dividends 1,750
Service Revenue 47,200
Wages Expense 4,840
Office Supplies Expense 1,275
Repair Parts Expense 925
Depreciation Expense 1,350
60,600 60,600
Answer:
Closing entry
Date Account and explanation Debit Credit
Sep 30 Service revenue $47,200
Income summary $47,200
(To revenue closed)
Sep 30 Income summary $8,390
Wages expense $4,840
Office supplies expense $1,275
Repairs parts expense $925
Depreciation expense $1,350
(To close expense account)
Sep 30 Income summary $38,810
Retained earnings $38,810
(To close income summary)
Sep 30 Retained earnings $1,750
Dividend $1,750
(To close dividend)
According to the basic quantity equation of money, if price and output fall while velocity increases, then: Group of answer choices
Answer:
The quantity of money will fall as well.
Explanation:
According to the quantity theory of money, money supply (M) and price level (P) in an economy are in direct proportion to one another.
In other words, the percentage change in price level is proportionate to the percentage change in Money Supplied.
The formula is given as:
M*V= P*T
where, V = Velocity of money and T = volume of the transactions.
Cheers!
Given below is a numbered list of cost terms. For each of the definition statements that follow, place the number of the cost term in the blank that makes the statement a correct definition. Each cost term is used only once. Number List of Cost Terms:
1. Recurring; 2. Variable; 3. Fixed; 4. Sunk;
5. Opportunity; 6. Incremental; 7. Direct; 8. Non-recurring
a. ______costs are those that have occurred in the past and have no relevance to estimates of future costs and revenues.
b. ______costs are incurred because of the use of limited resources such that the ability to use those resources to monetary advantage in another way to foregone.
c. ______costs are those which are unaffected by changes in activity level over a feasible range of operations for the capacity available.
d. ______costs, in total, change in relation to the quantity of output or other measures of activity level.
e. ______cost refers to the additional cost that will result from increasing the output of a system by one or more units.
f. ______cost are those that are repetitive and occur when goods or services are produced on a continuing basis.
g. ______costs can be reasonably measured and allocated to a specific output or work activity.
h. _______costs are not repetitive even though the total expenditure may be cumulative over a relatively short period of time.
Answer:
The correct answers are the following:
a - 4 Sunk
b - 5 Opportunity
c - 3 Fixed
d - 2 Variable
e - 6 Incremental
f - 1 Recurring
g - 7 Direct
h - 8 Non-recurring
Explanation:
a) Sunk costs are those that have already occurred in the past and they can not be recovered again so therefore that they are not relevant at the time of taking decisions regarding the futue.
b) Opportunity costs are those that try to measure and show the sacrifice done at the time of making a decision when that sacrifice represents the best second option that the person could have done.
c) Fixed costs are those that are always the same amount and do not change with the activity level of the production of the company.
d) Variable costs are those that do change with the amount of activity level that the company has during the production process.
e) Incremental costs are those that increase the cost level of the production while the output level increases as well, so they are a concept on the margin.
f) Recurring costs are those that tend to repete continously in the production process so the company already know how much the amount of the cost is.
g) Direct costs are those that the company associates with the production process regarding the commodities and all the primary sources that are needed to produce the good and therefore that they impact directly in the production and in the cost of the final product.
h) Non-recurring costs are those that the company are not familiar with due to the fact that they do not repete often and therefore tend to happen once in a while.
Because ________ often make it possible for young firms to provide services that are equivalent or superior to an incumbent, a new entrant may be able to serve a market more effectively, with more personalized services and greater attention to product details.
Answer:
B. Digital Technologies
Explanation:
The term that goes in the blank line is Digital Technologies. These technologies are various different electronic tools, systems, devices, and resources that allow the firm to generate, store, and process data. These devices and systems give the firms the ability to compete and have an edge over the bigger firms of the industry by using them in a unique and more effective way towards accomplishing their end-goal and improving the customer's experience.
With perfect price discrimination the monopoly a. charges each customer an amount equal to the monopolist's marginal cost of production. b. eliminates all price discrimination by charging each customer the same price. c. eliminates profits and increases consumer surplus. d. eliminates deadweight loss.
Answer:
Option D, Eliminates the dead-weight loss.
Explanation:
Option D is correct because there is dead-weight loss under monopoly because it produces less as compared to perfect competition. Therefore, a monopolist eliminates this dead-weight loss by producing at the level where the marginal cost curve cuts the marginal revenue curve and charging each consumer their willingness to pay the amount
clarissa wants to fund a growing perpetuity that will pay $5000 per year to a local museum, starting next year. She wants the annual amount paid to the museum to grow by 5% per year. Given that the interest rate is 8%, how much does she need to fun this perpetuity
Answer:
$166,666.67
Explanation:
Clarissa wants to take charge of finding a growing perpetuity that will pay a total amount of $5,000 per year to a local museum
She wants the annual amount paid to the museum to grow by 5% per year
= 5/100
= 0.05
The interest rate is 8%
= 8/100
= 0.08
Therefore, the amount used to fund the perpetuity can be calculated as follows
Pvo= $5,000/(0.08-0.05)
= $5,000/0.03
= $166,666.67
Hence Clarissa needs $166,666.67 to fund the perpetuity.
Which of the following is a typical complaint of host-country competitors (such as GM, Ford etc) against foreign firms (such as KIA in the US)?a) foreign firms burden the host-country with infrastructure requirements.b) foreign firms lure local workers away from host-country businesses.c) foreign firms do not have to obey host-country law and regulations.d) foreign firms receive financial support from host-country governments.
Answer:
Option (d) is the correct answer to this question.
Explanation:
The nation in which those State members or organizations are involved at the request of the state and/or foreign negotiation.
A foreign country 's government, in which a representative and foreign embassies live while on duty. The diplomat and staff serve their own country's values and policies while being host country guests.
Other options are incorrect because they are not related to the given scenario.
At December 31, Riverbed Corporation reports net income of $454,000. Prepare the entry to close net income. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
Dr Profit and loss account $454,000
Cr Retained earnings $454,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the Journal entry to close net income for Riverbed Corporation
Based on the information given we were told that the Corporation reports net income of the amount of $454,000 on December 31 this means the Journal entry to close the account will be recorded as:
Dr Profit and loss account $454,000
Cr Retained earnings $454,000
The journal entry is
Income Summary $454,000
Retained earnings $454,000
(Being Net income closed to retained earnings account)
Income Summary $454,000
Retained earnings $454,000
(Being Net income closed to retained earnings account)
Here the income summary is debited and credited to the retained earnings account.
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