Transcription and translation, the two main processes involved in protein synthesis, have distinct molecular inputs and outputs. Which statement about inputs and outputs in these processes is true?
A. DNA is an input for the process of transcription and an output for the process of translation.
B. DNA is an input for the process of translation and is not involved in the process of transcription.
C. Messenger RNA is an output for the process of transcription and an input for the process of translation.
D. Messenger RNA is an input for the process of transcription and is not involved in the process of translation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Messenger RNA is an output for the process of transcription and an input for the process of translation.

Explanation:

Transcription is where DNA is copied to form RNA. Translation is the process where mRNA is converted to proteins. Therefore mRNA is the output of transcription and the input of translation.

Answer 2

The statement which is true about inputs and outputs of transcription and translation is as follows:

Messenger RNA is an output for the process of transcription and an input for the process of translation.

Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Transcription?

Transcription may be defined as a process through which a cell constructs an RNA copy in the form of a messenger RNA from a piece of DNA. This biological process of protein synthesis occurs in the nucleus of the cell.

While translation may be defined as a process through which a form of messenger RNA converts into specific amino acid sequences to form a particular protein. This process of gene expression occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.

In transcription, DNA acts as input while mRNA is output, in translation, this same set of mRNA acts as input while the sequence of amino acids is output.

Therefore, messenger RNA is an output for the process of transcription and an input for the process of translation. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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Related Questions

HELP I NEED HELP ASAP
HELP I NEED HELP ASAP
HELP I NEED HELP ASAP
HELP I NEED HELP ASAP


PLEASE Answer each question correctly.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1 . 3% of the earth's water is fresh. 2.5% of the earth's fresh water is unavailable: locked up in glaciers, polar ice caps, atmosphere, and soil; highly polluted; or lies too far under the earth's surface to be extracted at an affordable cost. 0.5% of the earth's water is available fresh water.

3 .Infiltration is the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil. Infiltration is governed by two forces, gravity, and capillary action. While smaller pores offer greater resistance to gravity, very small pores pull water through capillary action in addition to and even against the force of gravity.

4.Water is removed from the surface of the Earth to the atmosphere by two distinct mechanisms: evaporation and transpiration. Evaporation can be defined as the process where liquid water is transformed into a gaseous state.  Transpiration is the process of water loss from plants through stomata.

5.Water at the Earth's surface evaporates into water vapor which rises up into the sky to become part of a cloud which will float off with the winds, eventually releasing water back to Earth as precipitation.  

What best describes a high pressure system? Question 4 options: Warm, rising air that creates cloudy, rainy weather Warm, rising air that creates clear, sunny weather. Cool, sinking air that creates cloudy, rainy weather Cool, sinking air that creates clear, sunny weather

Answers

Answer:

a high pressure system : Cool, sinking air, that creates clear, sunny weather.

Explanation:

The characteristics of the high-pressure system is marked by the presence of the cold and sunny days as compared to those of the warm and low-pressure pressure regions of the world.  The air is light and lifts up easily and hence leading to the formation of clouds and rainfall. As compared to the cold air mass that is dense and hence has low moisture contents.

Amoebas are single-celled organisms that contain a nucleus. They are
O eukaryotic
O bacterial
O fungal
O prokaryotic

Answers

Answer:

eukaryotic

Explanation:

eukaryotic

( it deleted my answer)

The wing of a bird and the front limb of a mammal have a similar number and arrangement of bones. Which evolutionary relationship explains these similarities? A. The wing and front limb are homologous structures; each evolved from a common ancestor. B. The wing and front limb are analogous structures; each evolved from a common ancestor. C. The wing and front limb are analogous structures; each evolved independently. D. The wing and front limb are vestigial structures; one evolved from the other.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that the wing and front limb are homologous structures; each evolved from a common ancestor.

Homologous structures are organs of different organisms that look similar in structure but perform different functions on their respective owners. They are as opposed to analogous organs which look different on different organisms but perform similar functions on them.

An example of the homologous organ is the wing of birds and the fore-limbs of mammals which are both built on a five-digit plant, also known as pentadactyl plan. While birds use their wings to fly, the fore-limbs of mammals are adapted for grasping or walking. An example of the analogous organ is the wing of birds and the wing of insects. They both look structurally different but are both for flying.

The correct option is A.

3. Which property of a star is closely related to its temperature? *

Answers

luminosity is the answer

The embryos of both mammals and reptiles are protected by amniotic fluid. What is this type of trait called? *
a. cladogram
b. outgroup
c. derived
d. molecular evidence

Answers

the answer is C) derived

Answer:

c)derived

is the correct answer I think so

hope it is helpful

Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects wind?

Answers

Answer:

i think its friction or A

Explanation:

So, how do Solids, liquids and gasses change states?
Group of answer choices

No answer text provided.

keeping thermal energy the same

adding or removing thermal energy

the other two answers are both incorrect

Answers

Answer:

Adding or removing thermal energy

Answer:

adding or removing thermal energy

Explanation:

In a system, the energy or material that leaves a system are referred to as the ____________.
A.outputs
B.inputs
C.components
D.processes

Answers

I think that the answer this question would have to be c

Can anyone please answer it for me pleaseeeeee

Answers

Answer:

what is the question

Explanation:

tell we we will solve it within minutes

Answer:

Hi, I don't see any of the following questions

Explain how a small occurrence, such as a farmer fertilizing a field, could result in a major change in the ecosystem of a pond.
BTW this is on algae blooms

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Nutrient pollution is the process where too many nutrients, mainly nitrogen and phosphorus, are added to bodies of water and can act like fertilizer, causing excessive growth of algae. Nutrients can run off of land in urban areas where lawn and garden fertilizers are used.

Which of these is the source of the variation in wing color within the Peppered Moth population or in other words, how do they get their wing color?

A.natural selection
B.genetic variation
C.pollution

Answers

Answer: Genetic variation

Explanation: It could lead to natural selection, but natural selection isn't the cause. Many years down the road you could see a particular variation having a higher population, which is the result of natural selection/survival of the fittest via better camouflaging from predators.

What similarities in the development lead scientists to infer that opossums ,chickens, salamanders,and fish share a common ancestor?

Answers


During the early stages of development all 4 organisms have a tail and a row of tiny slits along their throats

O fenômeno que troca parte das cromátides - irmãsna meiose para ter maior variabilidade genética, denominado de crossing over ocorre na: * 1 ponto A) telófase. B) Anáfase. C) Metáfase. D) Telófase. E) Prófase.

Answers

Answer:

E. Proface/ Prophase

Explanation:

The correct answer to the given question is given below,

E. Prophase

The explanation to the given answer is given below,

The phenomenon that changes the part of the chromatids meiosis to have a greater amount of genetic variability is occured in the prophase.

Traits that are determined by more than one gene are called what?

Answers

A polygenic trait is one whose phenotype is influenced by more than one gene. Traits that display a continuous distribution, such as height or skin color, are polygenic.

The gravity of the Sun and Moon pulls earth's surface in opposite directions:​

Answers

Answer:

The Moon's gravity pulls more on the planet than the water on the opposite side. These two water bulges on opposite sides of the Earth aligned with the Moon are the high tides. Spring tides occur when the Earth, the Sun, and the Moon are aligned, increasing the gravitational pull on the oceans.

The direction of gravitational pull of the sun and Moon on the earth surface occurs in the same and opposite directions depending on the time of the day.

Hello your question its quite vague but a general answer is provided above

The gravity of the Sun pulls the Earth towards itself while the gravity of the moon on the earth is strongest at side facing the moon.

The direction of gravitational pull of the sun and Moon on the earth surface occurs in the same and opposite directions. and this depends on the time of the day. at night when the moon is in-between the earth and the sun the direction of the gravitational pull is strongest on the side of the earth facing the moon which is in the same direction with the gravitational pull of the sun towards the earth.  

while during the day the direction of the gravitational pull of the moon on the earth is strongest on the side of the earth facing the moon which is in opposite direction to the gravitational pull of the sun on the earth.

Hence we can conclude that The direction of gravitational pull of the sun and Moon on the earth surface occurs in the same and opposite directions depending on the time of the day.

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Una persona hala un trineo a lo largo de un espacio horizontal de 9 m la cuerda con que sa hala forma un ángulo de 60° con la horizontal y la fuerza para mover el trineo es de 125 N a. Calcular el trabajo realizado por la persona al halar el trineo

Answers

Answer:

978,75 Newton metro.

Explicación:

El trabajo realizado es de 978,75 Newton metro cuando la fuerza es de 125 newton, la distancia es de 9 metros y el ángulo es de 60 grados porque cuando usamos la fórmula del trabajo realizado obtenemos esta respuesta. La fórmula del trabajo es fuerza x desplazamiento x Sin (θ). θ muestra la dirección y el ángulo en el que se realiza la fuerza. Entonces, multiplicando todos estos valores obtenemos la respuesta para el trabajo realizado, que es 978,75 Newton metro.

3 name that shows that climate has changed over time

Answers

Things like hurricanes and tornados get worse, flooding occours more often, the climate gets slightly warmer, sea levels rise, and warmer summer tempuratures.

1. Process that breaks down rock into smaller pieces but does not change what the substance is

2. Process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces AND CHANGES THE SUBSTANCE INTO SOMETHING DIFFERENT

Exfoliation
Chemical weathering
Deposition
Physical weathering
Frost action

Answers

1.) weathering.

2.) chemical weathering.

a chemical change is a change that changes the composition or substance of something.

What is the speed of the car at 15 seconds time?

Answers

more context? Is there a pic

9. Nulceus
(1 Point)
O plant
O animal
O both

10. Vacuole
(1 Point)
O plant
O animal
O both

Answers

Answer:

1. Both2. Both

Hope this helps!

Which two compounds are made during the light reactions and used to fuel the Calvin cycle?
ATP and NADP+
ATP and NADPH
ADP and NADPH
ADP and NADP+

Answers

Answer:

ATP and NADPH

Explanation:

The light dependent reactions harness energy from the sun the creat ATP and NADPH

NEED HELP ASAP:
Which of the following describes DNA methylation?
A.) A mechanism involving attachment of methyl groups to certain bases to increase the rate of transcription.

B.) A mechanism involving attachment of methyl groups to certain bases to facilitate the binding of DNA to intermediate filaments.

C.) A mechanism involving attachment of methyl groups to certain bases leading to apoptosis.

D.) A mechanism involving attachment of methyl groups to certain bases for the long-term inactivation of genes during development.

Answers

Hello, I Am BrotherEye

Answer:

D.) A mechanism involving attachment of methyl groups to certain bases for the long-term inactivation of genes during development.

Explanation:

View Above

Best Of Luck

~

BrotherEye

The statement that can be used to describe DNA methylation is "A mechanism involving attachment of methyl groups to certain bases for the long-term inactivation of genes during development."

Option D.) is correct.

Define DNA methylation.

DNA methylation controls gene expression by attracting proteins implicated in gene repression or preventing transcription factor(s) from binding to DNA. The pattern of DNA methylation in the genome varies during development as a result of a dynamic process that includes both de novo DNA methylation and demethylation.

DNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism that happens when a methyl group is added to DNA, altering the function of genes and influencing gene expression.

It's a process that involves attaching methyl groups to specific bases in order to inactivate genes for a lengthy time throughout development.

So, the statement that can be used to describe DNA methylation is option D.)

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This state of matter has NO definite shape and NO definite volume
Group of answer choices

gas

solid

liquid

Answers

Answer:

Gas is the state of matter has NO definite shape and NO definite volume.

The answer: gas because liquid has volume and solid gas both shape and volume

Mike is studying the phylogenetic tree for big cats.
A big cat phylogenetic tree is shown. A bracket goes to clouded leopard and to another bracket. That bracket goes to 2 additional brackets. One bracket goes to tiger and snow leopard. The other bracket goes to janguar and another bracket. The other bracket has lion and leopard.

He made several statements about the tree. Which statement is not true?
The leopard is more closely related to the jaguar than to the snow leopard.
The leopard is more closely related to the tiger than to the clouded leopard.
The leopard is more closely related to the snow leopard than to the clouded leopard.
The leopard is more closely related to the tiger than to the snow leopard.

Answers

Answer: D: The leopard is more closely related to the tiger than to the snow leopard

Explanation:

The leopard is equally related to the tiger and the snow leopard

The leopard is more closely related to the tiger than to the snow leopard.

What is phylogenetic tree?

A phylogenetic tree, also known as a phylogeny, is a diagram that depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different species, organisms, or genes from a common ancestor.

Why phylogenetic tree is important?

Phylogenetic trees are important tools for organizing knowledge of biological diversity, and they communicate hypothesized evolutionary relationships.

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How are ATP molecules used to power cell processes and what happens to ATP when it is used?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

ATP is able to power cellular processes by transferring a phosphate group to another molecule (a process called phosphorylation). This transfer is carried out by special enzymes that couple the release of energy from ATP to cellular activities that require energy

HOPE IT HELPED YOU

Which is a unicellular fungus?
A Slime mold
B Mushroom
C Yeast
D none of these​

Answers

Explanation:

Unicellular fungi are generally referred to as yeasts. Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast) and Candida species (the agents of thrush, a common fungal infection) are examples of unicellular fungi. Example of a unicellular fungus: Candida albicans is a yeast cell and the agent of candidiasis and thrush.

A species of organism has survived in a mild environment for thousands for years. Suddenly, the climate changes and the area becomes a cold and barren tundra. Which of the following traits might help the species survive?


short neck to help keep heat inside the body
thick fur to keep the organism warm
small size so the organism requires less food
all of the above

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

These are all great rel world exaples of traits animals have in colder climates for the reasons listed.

Answer:

All of the above! :3

Explanation:

:3

A standardized classification system based on evolutionary trends and relationships was established to group living things. Which of these justifies the use of a standardized classification system? Select ALL that apply.
A) This standardized classification allows for organisms with similar appearance to be easily grouped.
B) This standardized classification allows for scientific agreement on grouping of organisms worldwide.
C) This standardized classification provides a common mechanism for scientists to use when collaborating.
D) The standardized classification system requires that no changes be made to a species taxonomic placement after initial naming.
E) The standardized classification allows for recognizing relatedness based on common ancestry rather than physical morphologies.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because it is A!!!

true or False? Bacteria are not organisms because they have no organs.

Answers

Answer:

i think it is false?

Explanation:

sorry if wrong

Bacteria are organisms, although they are unicellular and do not have organelles like multicellular organisms. So, the given statement is False.

What is Bacteria?

Microorganisms which are unicellular, prokaryotic, and have a straight cell structure are known as bacteria. They are present in almost every part of the planet, including soil, water and the human body. Many ecological and biological processes, such as nutrient cycling, decomposition, and symbiosis, depend heavily on bacteria.

While some bacteria can cause disease, many others, such as those that live in the gut and support digestion, are helpful and important for maintaining human health. Bacteria can vary in shape, size, and structure, and they can be divided into several categories according to these characteristics.

Therefore, the given statement is False.

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