Today, the common type of banana we eat is a Cavendish banana. They arose from chance mutants that were produced sexually from wild banana plants. The Cavendish banana is infertile and can only be produced by cloning root shoots. Large commercial growers worldwide now plant only the mutant type. Some information about both types of banana is recorded in the table.
Growers on large banana plantations that supply food commercially have chosen to limit their plantings exclusively to Cavendish banana plants. Why are scientists warning that exclusively growing this mutant type by asexual reproduction presents a serious disadvantage
1.The loss of an adequate Cavendish banana seed supply could result in extinction of both varieties of plants.
2. The changes in characteristics from a parent plant to a clone will produce inconsistent plants that are less healthy.
3.The lack of genetic variability among clones puts the whole species at increased risk of extinction through a catastrophic disease or pest.
4.The increasing number of homologous sets of chromosomes crossing over with each successive generation of clones will eventually result in widespread death of banana plants.
Answers
Answer:
The lack of genetic variability among clones puts the whole species at increased risk of extinction through a catastrophic disease or pest.
Explanation:
Every living organism, be it a plant or an animal, has its own way of reproduction and its own mechanisms of how to cope with dangers. In recent times though, we see that there are more and more organisms, mostly plants, that are not fertile, thus they can not reproduce on their own but need human assistance. This is the case with one of the most popular fruits in the world, the banana.
Virtually, all bananas that are produced commercially are not fertile, but they can only be reproduced by cloning them. While this may not seem like something that terrible, it actually is. Every single plant that is used for commercial production is exactly the same, thus the genetic variation is lacking totally. By having zero genetic variation, if only one plant gets diseased by a disease that spreads out easily and is fatal, it will affect every single banana plant, and by having no genetic variation, the effect will be the exact same at all of them. This kind of scenario can very easily lead to the rapid extinction of these bananas and the loss of one of the most consumed fruits in the world.
Related Questions
what do you think causes different phenotypes in organisms how does the phenotype depend on its genes (genotype)
Answers
Answer:
They difference in phenotypes is dependent on the genes. The more dominant gene will overpower a recessive gene, or if there are two recessive genes together, that will be the phenotype. When things are cross breaded they introduce different genotypes that allow for different looking phenotypes.
Example: Dominant blue flower (Bb) mixed with recessive yellow flower (bb)
B b
b Bb bb
b Bb bb
There is a 50/50 chance the offspring will be either blue or yellow
The differences in phenotypes are determined by genes. The more dominant gene will completely overwhelm a recessive gene, or if two recessive genes coexist, the phenotype will be that. When things are crossbred, unique genotypes are introduced, allowing for different-looking phenotypes.
What is phenotype?A "phenotype" is simply an observable trait. "Pheno" simply means "observe," and it derives from the same root as "phenomenon."
The differences in phenotypes are determined by genes. The more dominant gene will completely overwhelm a recessive gene, or if two recessive genes coexist, the phenotype will be that.
When things are crossbred, unique genotypes are introduced, allowing for different-looking phenotypes.
Thus, in this way, phenotype is dependent on genotype of the organism.
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Which idea explains Darwin’s observations about Galapagos Islands finches?
A) biological species concept
B) ecological species concept
C) endangered species extinction
D) sympatric speciation
Answers
Answer:
I think the answer is A) biological species concept
A researcher is studying a cornfield that has been recently abandoned by a farmer. By the end of one
year, wild grasses begin to grow in the field.
Identify whether this is an example of primary succession or secondary succession.
Answers
Answer:
ummm
Explanation:
(TRUE OR FALSE)
As discoveries were made that couldn't be explained by spontaneous generations, scientist came up with an updated version of the spontaneous generation model?
PLZ HELP WILL BRAINLIEST
IF U DONT KNOW THE ANSWER DONT U DARE
Answers
Answer: I'm pretty sure this is true
Explanation:
Approximately 50 million acres of tropical rainforest are cleared each year. Which effect most likely would result from the clearing of these forests?
a. A decrease in soil erosion
b. An improvement in water quality
c. A decrease in biodiversity
d. An improvement in air quality
Answers
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
The effect most likely would result from the clearing of these forest is A decrease in soil erosion.
What is reforestation and why is it important?
Reforestation is of great importance in combating climate change. In the increase of water resources, in the reduction of damages in agriculture related to floods, in the increase of the sustainable stock of legal wood, in the sequestration of CO2 and reduction of the greenhouse effect.
Reforestation consists of repopulating deforested areas to recover forests that were destroyed in the recent past.
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Where dose plastic come from?
Answers
Answer:
Plastics are derived from natural, organic materials such as cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt and, of course, crude oil. Crude oil is a complex mixture of thousands of compounds and needs to be processed before it can be used. The production of plastics begins with the distillation of crude oil in an oil refinery.
Explanation:
how can drip irrigation be useful in farming
Answers
Answer: It helps control the water better and more efficiently. It also helps to save water
Explanation:
What happened when Earth's first atmosphere collapsed? Will mark you as brainliest!
- it created oxygen
-it formed the oceans
-it triggered an ice age
-it fell as rain, watering the earliest plants
Answers
Explanation:
solar radiation would break atmospheric water into oxygen, which would react with carbon on the Earth to form carbon dioxide. The air would still be too thin to breathe. The lack of atmosphere would chill the Earth's surface.Plants and land animals would die
how do skin cells replace itself after an injury?
a) skin cells go through the process of budding to make new identical cells.
b) skin cells go through the procces of mitosis to make new identical cells.
c) skin cells go through the process og photosynthesis to make new identical cells.
d) skin cells go through the process of cellular respiration to make new identical cells.
Answers
Answer:
d
Explanation:
as a result of accumulation of waste products in the body , these substances are removed from the body via the skin hence they undergo cellular respiration
Answer:
b) skin cells go through the process of mitosis to make new identical cells.
Explanation:
The skin is the largest organ in the human body; it forms a protective barrier that keeps out external pathogens, and is integral to waste removal. When the organ is injured, damaged cells initiate an immune response, while healthy cells nearby begin to replicate.
This type of cell replication involves somatic cells and results in the diploid number of chromosomes called mitosis. Skin cells are somatic- they contain all 24 pairs of human chromosomes. During replication, the chromosomes are unwound, and copied- then, the newly copied chromosomes separate into two identical daughter cells with the same chromosome number.
what is glandular system
Answers
Answer:
the endocrine system is the collection of glands that produce hormones that regulates metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction,sleep and mood,then other things.
Answer:
The endocrine system is the collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood, among other things.
What event changes an atom into an ion?
Answers
Answer:the gain or loss of one or more electrons (B)
Explanation:
5. Describe the different causes of climate change.
Answers
Answer:
natural factors, changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Where are coral reefs located?
A. estuaries
B. neritic zone
c. intertidal zone
D. oceanic zone
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
intertidal zone
Plants have an added layer that animal cells do not. What is that added layer called?
Answers
Answer:
a cell wall
Explanation:
1. Explain the change in erythrocyte count in the case of anemia
2. Where are red blood cells produced?
3. What type of cells help blood to clot?
4. What makes the human circulatory system efficiently carry oxygen to the tissues?
5. Describe the role of blood plasma.
6. Explain the role of lymph in our body
Answers
2. RBC’s (red blood cells) are produced in the bone marrow
3. Platelets help with clotting as well as clotting proteins produced in the liver
4. The human circulatory system is designed specifically to transport oxygen as well as nutrients to all parts of the body through blood vessels. Humans in the womb have blood vessels and a beating heart developed by the 1-2 months in the womb, and the heart immediately begins work. The human circulatory system is efficient because we were created with a system to be as efficient as possible. The circulatory system is basically a highway made of tunnels that allows RBC’s and WBC’s to pass through to every part of the body including major organs. Unfortunately unhealthy eating habits and poor exercise cause this circulatory system to become less and less effective till the point of heart attack, stroke, or major cardiovascular disease.
5. Blood plasma is very important in the transfer of nutrients as well as hormones to the major organs of the body.
6. Lymph is a clear watery substance that carries proteins and other substances throughout the body in order to maintain fluid balance. Lymph is part of the lymphatic system which is a tiny constituent of the immune system.
EASY!!!!4. Select all that are Non-metals
Magnesium
Phosphorous
Fluorine
Copper
Potassium
lodine
Gold
Answers
Answer:
Phosphorus
Fluorine
Iodine
what do you think about the human and his structure how it's made all the human structure
Answers
Answer:
its a thousand of generation evolution i think as of darwins law of evolution
Answer:
Hey bro y have you came in my clan?
I m waiting for you....
I'll give u co leader
My id :- #LV89QRGCL
Which one of the following organisms IS EATEN BY AN OMNIVORE in this food web?
If you don’t know the answer please don’t guess bc this is ixl and it’ll start me over.
Answers
Answer:
the cytoplankton
Explanation:
Can someone pls help me with this (8th grade science)
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
As he kicks the ball the speed increases, where he kicks the ball also is a factor, since he kicks it in the same direction that is why it is choice A.
What is insulin and why do people with Type 1 diabetes need it to survive?
Answers
Answer:
Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells. Inside the cells, glucose is stored and later used for energy. With type 1 diabetes, beta cells produce little or no insulin.
Name of Tail-like organelle used by some protist
Answers
Answer:
flagellum
Explanation:
Flagellum enable some protist to move
find the kinetic energy of a ball of mass 200 grams moving at a speed of 20m/s
Answers
Kinetic Energy KE = ½ mv^2 where m is mass and v is velocity
Actually, v is a vector quantity, so KE = ½ mv•v
The dot product of 2 vectors a and b is abCosθ where θ is the angle between the vectors.
Obviously v•v = v^2 Cos0 = v^2
In this case, we have KE = ½ (0.2)(20^2) = 40kg-m^2/s^2 = 40J
So we have kinetic energy in the amount of 40 Joules.
Answer is 40J...............
what is the fundamental unit of matter?
Answers
the atom is the fundamental unit of matter.
(hope this helps ^^)
These types of trees have their leaves modified into needles to help
reduce water loss?
Answers
Answer:
Coniferous trees
Explanation:
They are mainly found in cold regions
Recall what you know about nervous tissue to answer the following questions. Nervous tissue can generate and conduct ____ signals that control the body.
answer choices are:
chemical
electrical
thermal
Answers
Answer:
Nervous tissue can generate and conduct electrical signals that control the body.
Explanation:
The neuron is the specialized cell that provides function to nerve tissue. Given the structure of the neuron, this cell is capable of creating and conducting information in the form of electrical impulses or signals, by depolarizing its cell membrane and generating action potentials.
The information generated and transmitted by the neurons allows the nervous system to obtain internal and external information of the organism, as well as to control all the body functions.
The other options are not true because nerve tissue does not generate or conduct thermal or chemical signals to perform its function.
Answer:
Part 1: electrical
Part 2: A, B, E
Explanation:
did it on edg.
Fragmentation occurs when a large area of ecosystem is divided into smaller, isolated areas due to deforestation. After fragmentation, changes to the ecosystem can occur. Which is most likely an effect of fragmentation on an ecosystem?
a. Animal species in the fragmented area utilize new food sources in the deforested area.
b. Plant species from the deforested area alter conditions at the edge of the fragmented area.
c. The nutrient cycle is replenished by new species colonizing the deforested area.
d. Most native species disappear from both deforested and fragmented areas.
Answers
Answer:B
Explanation:
What is the source of oxygen as a reactant in cellular respiration?
Answers
Answer:
The Reactants
What goes into the cell? Oxygen and glucose are both reactants of cellular respiration. Oxygen enters the body when an organism breathes. Glucose enters the body when an organism eats.
Explanation:
Hope this helped, Thanks :)
Cellular respiration has been the chemical process that uses glucose to produce energy. Oxygen is the reactant of the process that comes from the air (breathing) produced by photosynthesis.
What is cellular respiration?Cellular respiration has been defined as the process vital for living organisms that use oxygen and sugar molecules to produce energy to drive the activities and functions of the body. The reactant of the process includes glucose and oxygen gas.
Oxygen and sugar are known to be the product of the photosynthetic reaction that uses carbon dioxide and water. The oxygen gas is present in the atmosphere and enters the body through breathing.
Therefore, oxygen acts as a reactant in cellular respiration that comes from the breathing process.
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Reasoning: Write a three sentence statement that connects your evidence to your claim
about living organisms.
Answers
Answer:
Living organisms such as birds, animals, plants and microorganisms form the biotic component while land, air and water form the abiotic components. Biotic and abiotic components interact with each other resulting in transfer and replenishment of energy and nutrients.
Explanation:
Which element is not found on most main sequence stars?
Answers
Answer:
Nitrogen is the right answer.
how many chromosomes do whales have
Answers
Answer:
i have been researching and i found they have 42 chromosomes. Blue whales have 44 and sperm whales have 46 i was getting different numbers for different whales
Explanation:
Hope i helped!