This unit discusses in detail the role of catalysts to lower the activation energy of reactions. The term catalyst appears in nonscientific discussions to refer to something that provokes or speeds significant change or action. Consider this example from the 2006 Associated Press article "Chernobyl cover-up a catalyst for glasnost":

"For the Soviet Union, Chernobyl was a catalyst that forced the government into an unprecedented show of openness that paved the way for reforms leading to the Soviet collapse"

Discuss how this scientific term has made its way into common usage. Does the term catalyst carry the same meaning in regular usage? How is it used differently in a scientific context compared to a nonscientific contexte​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It can be brought into regular conversation easily I feel it means to "provoke" or "speeds significant change or action" I can see someone saying that in a conversation, "chlorine acts as a catalyst promoting the breakdown of ozone".

I would say it would take the same meaning depending on how you say it and when and what the context of what you're saying it in. 

For scientists, it means to change quickly. For someone who says it in a conversation may be saying to stop provoking someone. 

Explanation:


Related Questions

Where is each conversion factor found?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:  A conversion factor is a number used to change one set of units to another, by multiplying or dividing. When a conversion is necessary, the appropriate conversion factor to an equal value must be used. For example, to convert inches to feet, the appropriate conversion value is 12 inches equal 1 foot.

3Ba(C2H3O2)2 + 2K3PO4 ⟶ Ba3(PO4)2 + 6KC2H3O2

If 4.36 mol of potassium phosphate react, how many grams of barium phosphate are produced?

Answers

Hello Mistyann!

First you need to know amount of barium phosphate is

Half of potassium phosphate, also 2.18 mol.

Molar mass of Barium phosphate is 3·137.2 + 2·(30.97+4·16) g/mol

You can calculate it yourself dear.

Now mass is amount of substance · molar mass.

It has been an honour to teach you, dear,

God bless!

:)
Why is water called.compound​

Answers

Answer:

because it's composed of two elements, hydrogen and oxygen. water is technically a molecular compound tho, for it has two hydrogens.

When collecting temperature as a function of time for the reaction of KOH with HCL, which time is most significant

Answers

Answer:

At the completion of reaction.

Explanation:

The time when the reaction take places is the most significant time for measuring temperature of the solution because on this time the temperature will decrease or increase. Some reactions releases heat energy upon completion we called them exothermic reactions whereas some absorb heat energy from the surrounding, decreases the temperature which is known as endothermic reaction so measuring temperature at the completion of reaction is the correct time.

Stoichmetric calculations must not be based on the limiting reagent
true or false

Answers

Answer:

Ture

Explanation:

Ture

True

True

True

1. Using the structural formulas for ammonia (NH3 on the left) and hexane (C6H14 on the right) below which statement explains what will happen when ammonia and hexane are mixed?


A. Hexane will dissolve with ammonia if you stir them together for 10 minutes

B. Ammonia and hexane will not dissolve because one molecule is polar and the other is non polar.

C. Ammonia and hexane will dissolve together

D. Ammonia and hexane will not dissolve because one molecule is ionic and the other is non polar


2. If you add water to 750.0 mL of a 2.800 M KCl solution, and its molarity changes to 1.500 M, what will the new volume be?


1200 mL

401.0 mL

1400 mL

800.0 mL

Answers

Answer:

1. B. Ammonia and hexane will not dissolve because one molecule is polar and the other is non polar.

2. 1400 mL

Explanation:

In chemistry, like dissolve like! Ammonia is a polar molecule having a significant dipole moment owing to its three N-H bonds. On the other hand, hexane is a purely non-polar hydrocarbon hence the two substances can never dissolve in each other.

From the dilution formula;

C1V1=C2V2

C1= Initial concentration of the solution

V1 = Initial volume of the solution

C2 = Final concentration of the solution

V2= Final volume of the solution

2.8 M * 750.0 mL = 1.5 M * V2

V2 = 2.8 M * 750.0 mL/1.5 M

V2 = 1400 mL

Directions Identify the reactants and product in the following reaction.
4A1+302 → 2A1203

Answers

Reactants : 4A1+3O2
Product: 2A12O3

Why is there no answer

Answers

Answer:

i don't know

Explanation:

you can just ask what your question is and people reply if hey know the anwser hope this helps lol

Consider the following reaction occurring in a 1.0 L container:
H2 (g) + I2 (g) → 2 HI (g)
State 2 requirements for a successful collision between H2 and I2.

Answers

Answer:

jjjjajwhejwhswjiwiwvssvwvow9qiwgdvdbslw

Pls help will give brainlist

Answers

Answer:

D. 5

Explanation:

The coefficient will almost always be the whole number in front of the  variable.

example

5(x)= 7

The coefficient would be 5.

1. A wave has a frequency of 800 Hz and a wavelength of 2000 cm. What speed
is this wave traveling?

Answers

Answer:

V=f*(wavelength)

V= (800)(20m)

16000m/s

Explanation:

How do I do nunber 8?​

Answers

Answer:

DONT CLICK THAT LINK THAT IS HACK AND VIRUS

Explanation:

4) What mass of hydrogen is formed when 2.00g of magnesium
Mg + H2SO4–>H2SO4

Answers

Answer: 0.16 g H2

Explanation:

Mg+ H2SO4= MgSO4 + H2

Atomic massof Mg is 24

Molecular mass of H2 is 2

So,

24g Mg produce 2 g H2

1g Mg produce (2÷24)= 0.083 g H2

2.00g Mg produce (0.083×2) g H2

   = 0.16 g H2

 0.16g of hydrogen is formed when 2.00g of magnesium.

The mass of hydrogen gas formed when 2.00g of magnesium is equal to 0.165 g.

What is the balanced chemical equation?

The chemical equation of a reaction is said to be a balanced equation when the number of atoms of substances is equal on either side of the equation.

Evergy balanced chemical equation must follow the law of conservation of mass according to which the total mass of the substances present on the reactant side should be equal to the total mass of substances present on the product side.

Given, the balanced chemical equation of the reaction of Mg and sulfuric acid:

[tex]Mg + H_2SO_4 \longrightarrow MgSO_4 +H_2[/tex]

One mole of magnesium produces hydrogen gas = 1mol

Given the mass of magnesium = 2g

The number of moles of Mg = 2/24.3 = 0.082 mol

Then the number of moles of hydrogen gas formed = 0.082 mol

The mass of the hydrogen gas = 0.082 × 2 = 0.165 g

Learn more about the balanced chemical equation, here:

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The number of protons is equal to
a the number of neutrons.
b the atomic mass.
c the number of electrons.
d the atomic number.

Answers

Answer:

c the number of electrons

how many protons electrons and neutrons does the following isotopes contain 1H+

Answers

Answer:

The other name for this isotope is a proton. This is because it contains just a  single proton.

Explanation:

H+

Protons = 1

Electrons = 1 - 1 = 0 (The + sign means it has lost a single electron)

Neutrons = 0

.
Characteristics of a Group of Elements
Do not conduct electricity
• Mostly gas, but brittle when solid
Has 7 valence electrons
.
Which of these elements is in this groun?

Answers

Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

I dunno but a lucky guess i guess

40 g of NaCl is added to 1500 g of water. What is the molality of the resulting
solution?

Answers

Molality = moles of solute/mass (in kg) of solvent

The solute here is NaCl, of which you have 40 g or 40/58.4428 = 0.6844 moles NaCl.

The solvent here is water, of which you have 1500 g or 1.500 kg H2O.

The molality of the resulting solution would thus be 0.6844 moles NaCl/1.500 kg H2O = 0.4562 mol/kg.

If you have to consider sig figs, then your final answer would have one sig fig (40 g has one sig fig). In that case, your final answer would be 0.5 mol/kg.

Newtons law of motion​

Answers

Newton's laws of motion are three laws that describe the relationship between the motion of an object and the forces acting on it. The first law states that an object either remains at rest or continues to move at a constant velocity, unless it is acted upon by an external force. The second law explains how the velocity of an object changes when it is subjected to an external force. The law defines a force to be equal to change in momentum (mass times velocity) per change in time. The third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction

Select the most reactive metal from the options below
Iron
Copper
Zinc
Gold

Answers

Iron I believe is the most reactive

Answer: Hello, This is my most favorite class so I know this is right.

The most Reactive metal source is Copper.

Explanation:

This is the most reactive because it contains Lithium supplement.

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PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST !!If you react 4.25 moles of FeCl2, how many moles of Cl2 did you also react?
PLEASE IM BEGGING FOR HELPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

2 FeCl2 + Cl2 -> 2 FeCl3

According to numbers in reaction

Amount of Cl2 is half of FeCl2

Explanation:

Two rocks one weighing 100m and the other weiging 200n are drpped from a 50-m cliff at the same time when both rocks are 10m from the ground and air friction is ignored which is the same

Answers

Answer:

Ignore all friction

Question 25 points)
Obsidian is a glassy black igneous rock. A sample of obsidian is shown.
Which type of rock forms in a similar manner as obsidian but at a slower
rate?
Oa

Ос .
Od
schist, which forms under extreme heat and pressure
conglomerate, which forms when different-sized sediments cement together
gypsum, which forms when water evaporates and leaves behind minerals
granite, which forms as magma cools deep underground

Answers

Answer:

Granite

Explanation:

Answer:

Granite

Explanation:

Igneous forms when rock is cooled and hardens by Magma.

And the option granite, which forms as magma cools deep underground

Hope it helps have a Good Day

What is the molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl) in 0.25 L of solution?

Answers

Answer: the answer is 12M

Explanation: 3.0mol/ 0.25L =12M

12M is the molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl) in 0.25 L of solution.

What is molarity?

The amount of molecules of molecules divided by the quantity of liters in solution is the definition of molarity, a concentration unit in chemistry. It is crucial to comprehend how it is calculated as well as when to employ it in comparison to other units because it is among the most widely used concentration units.

A chemical solution's concentration is measured in molarity (M). It refers to the solute's moles per liter of solution. To be clear, this is not the same as the liters of solvents (a common mistake).

molarity = number of moles of solute/ volume of solution in litre

molarity =3.0mol/ 0.25L

             =12M

Therefore, 12M is the molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl) in 0.25 L of solution.

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If magnesium and nickel were used as electrodes to construct an electrochemical cell like the one shown at right, which metal would form the anode and which the cathode?

anode:

cathode:​

Answers

Answer:

anode: magnesium

cathode: nickel

Explanation:

edg. 2021

Temperature is a measurement of :
1) total energy in a system
2) the average kinetic energy of a system
3) the average potential energy of a system
4) the ability to do work

Answers

Answer:

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. When temperature increases, the motion of these particles also increases. (That should give you the answer if you read closely first sentence)

i need help with d and e

Answers

Answer:

D: False

E: Ethane

Explanation:

How are beef and gas productions related to methane levels?

Plzzz answer quick

Answers

Answer:

Cows and other ruminant animals (like goats and sheep) emit methane, a potent greenhouse gas, as they digest grasses and plants. This process is called “enteric fermentation,” and it's the origin of cows' burps.

Explanation:

1. Explain where they bury remains at the Forensic Osteological Research Center and why

Answers

Answer:

In the middle of the forest.

Explanation:

They have to bury the remains in the middle of the forest at the Forensic Osteological Research Center in order to study the decomposition of the dead person. By studying the decomposition of dead person we can get a lot of information which can be used in the study of criminal cases and solving of crimes. The middle place in the forest is a perfect place to bury the remains due to presence of huge amount of microbes as well as insect that helps in the decomposition.

En una planta de energía, se produce CO2 gracias a la reacción de combustión del material orgánico con oxígeno para producir CO2, SO2, SO3, NO, NO2 y H2O que son los causantes del efecto invernadero, el SO2 reacciona con H2O para formar H2SO3, causante de la lluvia ácida. En condiciones de gas ideal el SO2 se encuentra a una temperatura de 100°C y 0,5 atm de presión, el volumen ocupado generalmente es de 25 L. 5. La ecuación para hallar el número de moles debe ser: a. Gases ideales: relación entre todas las variables que influyen sobre los gases b. Boyle: relación entre volumen y presión c. Charles: relación entre el volumen y la temperatura d. Gay Lussac: relación entre la presión y la temperatura

Answers

Answer:

a. Gases ideales: relación entre todas las variables que influyen sobre los gases

Explanation:

La ecuación del gas ideal da la relación entre las variables; presión, volumen, temperatura y número de moles.

Según la ecuación del gas ideal; PV = nRT

P = presión del gas

V = volumen del gas

n = Número de moles del gas

R = constante de gas

T = temperatura del gas

El número de moles de SO2 se obtiene de;

n = PV / RT

n = 0,5 * 25 / 0,082 * 373

n = 12,5 / 30,586

n = 0,41 moles

Can somebody just name all the metalloids, gases, and liquids that are on the periodic table. please this is due in a hour!!!

Answers

Answer:

There are six liquid elements present in the periodic table. They are bromine,mercury ,caesium,gallium,rubidium and francium.

The metalloids; boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), polonium (Po) and astatine (At) are the elements found along the step like line between metals and non-metals of the periodic table.

The gaseous element group; hydrogen (H), nitogen (N), oxygen (O), fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl) and noble gases helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn) are gases at standard temperature and pressure (STP).

Explanation:

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