This is for my biology class. It is for the osmosis potato lab (Google it if you don't know what it is) and I have to answer this question. I also have to include the words at the bottom. This is really confusing and I would be so happy if someone could please help me with this!

How can a scientist use this lab to determine the amount of solute in an Idaho potato?

Use the following vocabulary words in your final conclusion statement below:
Hypertonic, hypotonic, isotonic, dynamic equilibrium, solute, solvent, osmosis

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

A scientist can use this experiment to determine the amount of solute in any potato.

hypotonic solution is a relative term. it means when we compare two solutions one of them is considered to be a hypotonic if it's solute concentration is less than the other.

so if the solution has less solute concentration its hypotonic solution and if it has more amount of solute its hypotonic solution. if both solutions have same amount of solute then it will be considered as a isotonic solution. when we separate two solution hypertonic and hypotonic by a semipermeable membrane there occurs diffusion of water molecules from its higher concentration to its lower concentration that is from hypotonic solution to hypertonic solution.

this movement of water molecules is called osmosis. this occurs in order to obtain an dynamic equilibrium between the 2 solutions.

here we take start as solute and water as solvent.

thus when a scientist and potato in a hypotonic solution the water moves inside the potato cavity. the more the transfer of water molecules in the potato cavity the more in the sugar quantity present in the potato. this is because the water will try to obtain a dynamic equilibrium between the two solutions if the sugar quantity in the potato cavity is high then the water molecules needed to dilute that solution will also be high.

in in this way a scientist can determine the amount of salt present in the potato.


Related Questions

suggest why on average an adult woman needs less energy each day than an adult man​

Answers

Answer:

cause adult men are more power ful and they don't need a break but a woman needs a break

Because men is usually in action more and there body takes up more energy and power than females do

Larger lions have 15,000 kcal on average to expend per day and need to gain more than that to survive. If lions can only hunt less than 3 times per day, explain how lions obtain food with the lowest cost and greatest energy benefit.

Answers

Answer:

Wildebeest and Zebra.

Explanation:

Wildebeest and Zebra are the hunts which gives huge amount of energy and lowest cost of energy because Wildebeest gives 25000 available energy and 10000 energy cost to hunt and 15000 amount of energy remain while Zebra gives 170,000 while 55000 energy spend on the cost to hunt and 115000 is available energy to the lion that is enough for the lion per day energy requirements.

write any two disvantages of local units​

Answers

Answer:

1.it will run only at that particular local place.

2.the people of other places would not be able to understand those units system

Your presentation should include the following:

Detailed descriptions of what happens during:
photosynthesis (the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions)
transitioning between photosynthesis and respiration
cellular respiration or fermentation
An explanation of how the molecules in photosynthesis and cellular respiration are similar. Please include descriptions of the molecules involved in each of the processes above.
Complete sentences should be used in all written descriptions and explanations
Illustrations, diagrams, or images that help explain the transition between the reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
You can create your own images, or use images from websites or other sources.
If you use premade images, you will need to give a reference of the source of that image and create your own unique caption to describe the image.
Your presentation should be detailed and organized, but it can be presented in a variety of ways:

illustrated story
slide presentation
comic strip
please i need this ASAP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

1. In the process of photosynthesis, plants convert the energy of sunlight into chemical energy stored in the bonds of carbohydrates.

a. The light-dependent reactions use light energy to make two molecules needed for the next stage of photosynthesis: the energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH. In plants, the light reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of organelles called chloroplasts.

b. In the Calvin cycle (light independent reactions), carbon atoms from CO2 are fixed (incorporated into organic molecules) and used to build three-carbon sugars. This process is fueled by, and dependent on, ATP and NADPH from the light reactions. Unlike the light reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma (the inner space of chloroplasts).

2. When transitioning to respiration, photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.

3. Cellular respiration is the aerobic process by which living cells break down glucose molecules, release energy, and form molecules of ATP. Overall, this three-stage process involves glucose and oxygen reacting to form carbon dioxide and water.

a. Fermentation refers to the metabolic process by which organic molecules (normally glucose) are converted into acids, gases, or alcohol in the absence of oxygen or any electron transport chain.

4. They are similar because they both produce energy but in two different forms.

Photosynthesis- It produces oxygen and G3P, simple carbohydrate molecules that are high in energy and can be converted into glucose, sucrose, or other sugar molecules.

cellular respiration-During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation:

1. A process in which the plants prepares their food from inorganic compounds and light energy is called photosynthesis.

The energy stored in the carbohydrates is used in the preparation of chemical energy.

a. In reactions that use light for the process is called light-dependent reactions. It transpires in the thylakoid organelle of the chloroplast. The light is needed for the synthesis of ATP and NADPH which is a reduced electron carrier.

b. The reactions in which the carbon dioxide is fixed from the carbon source to produce three-carbon sugars is called light-independent reactions. The process of the Calvin cycle transpires in the stroma of the chloroplast.

2. When transpiration changes to the respiratory pathway then glucose is produced during photosynthesis and is used in the process of cellular respiration to produce ATP.

The produced glucose gets converted back into carbon dioxide through the process of expiration.

The water molecules get broken into oxygen during photosynthesis and in another process of cellular respiration, the oxygen combines with hydrogen to yield water.

3. The aerobic process that requires oxygen molecules to break glucose molecules in living organisms to produce ATP and releases energy is called cellular respiration.

The process comprises a reaction between glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.

a. The metabolic process in which the organic molecules are converted to gases, alcohol and acids in the absence of ETC or oxygen is called fermentation.

4. The process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration have similar molecules as:

In the photosynthesis process molecules produced are oxygen, carbohydrates that are high in energy and get converted to glucose or other sugar molecules. In cellular respiration, glucose gets broken into water and carbon dioxide.

See the attached image below for the diagrammatic transition between photosynthesis and cellular respiration reactions.

To learn more about photosynthesis and cellular respiration follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/12671790

Need help with this

Answers

Answer:

Respiratory Sir

Explanation:

If you are reading this then congratulations I’m wasting your time and you could be doing school. But it’s weird since I’m constructing this sentence other then doing school your thinking that I’m a hypocrite. I am. And I wasted even more of your time is your reading the last word of this sentence.

Answers

tooru oikawa's favorite food is milk bread, and his personal motto is "if you're gonna hit it, then hit it 'till it breaks?!"

BRANLIEST PLS HURRYy

Answers

Answer:

Illustration B

PLEASE HURRY I NEED AN ANSWER FAST FIRST ONE GETS BRAINLIEST
During embryonic development, the mesodermal tissue splits to form the coelom. Which type of invertebrate does this statement describe?

A. protostome
B. deutrostome
C. enterocoelomate

Answers

Answer:

I actually don’t know.

Explanation:

Answer:

   protostome

Explanation:

will give brainlist​

Answers

A is the answer I think :)

What molecule contains the most energy ?

Answers

Answer:ATP

Adenosine 5'-triphosphate, or ATP, is the most abundant energy carrier molecule in cells. This molecule is made of a nitrogen base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups. The word adenosine refers to the adenine plus the ribose sugar.

Explanation:

Cytoplasm is liquid that keeps the cell _________.
A: moving
B: airy
C: solid

Answers

Answer:

I think the cytoplasm keeps the cell solid.

Explanation:

Cytoplasm keeps all the cellular organelles suspended. The cytoplasm helps to keep them in place. It is also the site of most metabolic activities in the cell, and it allows materials to pass easily throughout the cell.

The cytoplasm is the liquid that keeps the cell solid. The correct option is C.

What is cytoplasm?

The cytoplasm is a liquid that is filled inside the cell. Between the cell membrane and the nucleus, there is a jelly-like fluid called cytoplasm. It facilitates material exchange and storage among cell organelles.

Cytoplasm helps the cell to stay still and rigid. It places all the cell organelle into a fixed place and the transfer of ions and molecules is also done by the cytoplasm. It is made up of water, salts, and other various material.

They help in the coming in of the materials and going out of the materials. They also protect the cell from shock and other invasive, they make the cell rigid and flexible and also protect recall from each other.

Thus, the correct option is C. solid.

To learn more about cytoplasm, refer to the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/13841988

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Every body have a wonderful day

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

i will but yo have one too

Thanks for the free points have a wonderful day

How do the circulatory system and immune system work together to respond to an injury?

Answers

Answer:

The number of white blood cells in the blood can increase during an immune response. These cells travel through the circulatory system and the lymphatic system to an injured or infected area of the body. White blood cells leave the blood vessels and travel into the damaged tissue, where the immune response takes place.

Choose the answer that best describes the order of the life cycle of a large star.
•gas clouds, star ignites, hydrogen depleted, red supergiant, super nova, neutron star
•gas clouds, star ignites, neutron star, hydrogen depleted, red giant supernova
•gas clouds, nuclear reaction, hydrogen depleted, red giant white dwarf

Answers

It is three I think so

Answer:

I think its A gas clouds, star ignites, hydrogen depleted, red super giant, super nova, neutron star

Explanation:

Its Not gas clouds, nuclear reaction, hydrogen depleted, red giant white dwarf that is the wrong answer

Light energy for the plant to use in making its food is trapped during ____ reactions.
a.
light-independent
c.
light-dependent
b.
glucose-dependent
d.
oxygen-dependent

Answers

Answer: c.  light-dependent

Hope this helps!!! :)

Answer:

The answer is C. light-dependent  

Explanation:

Edge 2021 + top comment !

PLEASE HELP QUICKLY ;-;
50 points and brainliest for first correct answer please help I'm desperate lol

Answers

it’s shows the highest points in the ph levels

What kind of clothing would you likely wear in the fall or spring season at 50° latitude?

parka, gloves, insulated pants, heavy boots

cotton shirt, light jacket, long pants

shorts, sandals and T-shirt

fleece or jacket and long pants

Answers

Answer:

the second option

Explanation:

Answer:

Fleece or jacket and long pants!

Hope this helps!

which statement best describes the role of the plasma membrane in osmosis?

please help me

Answers

Answer:

The first statement

Explanation:

Osmosis is the transfer of water molecules from a low concentration to a higher concentration through a partially permeable membrane

The partially permeable membrane only allows water molecules to pass through

Therefore, the first statement best describes osmosis

At room temperature, more than half of the nonmetal elements are _____.

A.alloys

B.solids

C.gases

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

What might happen to a cell if its cell membrane fails to function properly?

Answers

Answer:

If cell membrane fails to function then the cell will not be able to perform its task properly. The organelles will stop working which means no more protein created, no more energy production in the mitochondria and no material comes in and out of the cell. Eventually the cell will die.

Your welcome

Answer:

If the cell membrane is unable to do its job properly, this can cause the cell to stop working properly. If many cells have bad cell membranes, the disease can affect an entire organ or even the whole body. In many of these cell membrane diseases, proteins within the cell membrane don't transport materials properly.

Explanation:

Human blood's pH is 7.4. What kind of drinks are safe for us.
*
Highly Acidic
Neutral or close to neutral
O Highly Basic
pH O, PH1, PH13, and pH14

Answers

Neutral or close to neutral

Viruses exist on a microscopic scale

True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Taking a look at viruses under the microscope. Unlike other unicellular organisms like bacteria, viruses are commonly referred to as particles rather than cells.

True! viruses can only be seen in DNA and a microscopic scale

According to the cell theory, which describes cells?

A.) all organisms are composed of multiple cells

B.) all cells have the same structure and function

C.) cells are found in everything on earth

D.) all living cells come from other living cells

Answers

Answer:

I believe its D  i may be incorrect though.

Explanation:

Answer:

D is right Thanks

Explanation:

Which of these are MOST involved in exchanging gases?
1 point
heart
bladder
lungs
pituitary gland
lymph nodes

Answers

Lungs (I think).
Hope this helps:)

HELPPPPPPPPPPP THIS IS NOT A JOKE THIS IS DUE IN 3 MINUTES

Answers

Answer:

As chimpanzees evolve, they will become more similar to humans.

Hope this helps! :)

I’m confused on what’s the secret code

Answers

Answer:

the code is 98201408

Explanation:

Answer:

the code is 099955766580

IN AN ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT, A POLAR BEAR POPULATION WILL INCREASE AS A BLACK
BEAR POPULATION

Answers

Answer:

NO

Explanation:

Answer:

Decrease

Explanation:

Black bears are not well evolved to survive in arctic temperatures like polar bear are so the population of black bears in that area would probably decrease until it is wiped out because they can't survive there.

I NEED HELPPPPPPPP DUEEEEE NOWWWWWWW 15 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

I believe that it would be C

Explanation:

pls let me know if I'm incorrect

Answer:

C. Is the correct answer is believe.

Do you think it would be a good idea if all the bumper cars in a ride were to move at the same speed? Use Newton's Law of Motion to support your response.

Answers

Answer:

Sorry, I didn´t see this one, maybe you already have the answer, if not:      Yes, it is a good idea, because it balances the impact forces of every bumper car.

Explanation:

Yes, it is a good idea, because it balances the impact forces of every bumper car.In this phenomenon Newton's Law of motion has been used to prove this incident.

What is Newton's second law?

According to newton second law of motion force is always equal to rate change of momentum. S.I unit of mass is Newton.

So, Force basically depend on two factor i.e mass and velocity

In first case if mass is constant and velocity is variable then

Force = mass × acceleration.

And if mass is variable and velocity is constant then it's called thrust force.

Thrust force = Rate change of mass × velocity.

S.I unit of mass is Newton.

Density has been defined as mass per unit volume it means that mass is present in one meter cube.

S.I unit of density is kg/meter^3.

Mathematically

Density = Mass/Volume.

Momentum has been product of mass and velocity. It is a vector quantity and it's S.I unit kg x meter/sec.

Therefore, Yes, it is a good idea, because it balances the impact forces of every bumper car.In this phenomenon Newton's Law of motion has been used to prove this incident.

Learn more about Newton's Law of motion on:

https://brainly.com/question/974124

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Viruses are one of the leading causes of illness in the world

True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

False, but be sure you read what follows.

Explanation:

False: Heart disease and Most Cancers are not viruses. Or at least as far as I know. However complicating the issue is the fact that after a viral infection, heart disease can develop.

Cancer is another example, and the answer again is not black and white. 16% of all cancers can trace their beginnings to a bacteria or virus. That leaves 84% whose beginnings are not that clear.

The question is not black and white. I'd be careful how you think of it. If something is a complication, is that a direct cause? I still think the answer is false,  but don't be surprised if your instructor disagrees. Move on to something a little less black and white.

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