2. In any energy transformation, energy is _____. A created B conserved C destroyed
Answer:
B energy can't be created or destroyed
television set changes electrical energy to sound and light energy. In this process, some energy is *
Answer :light
Explanation:
A television set is another device that operates by the transformation of energy. An electrical beam from the back of the television tube strikes a thin layer of chemicals on the television screen, causing them to glow. In this case, electrical energy is converted into light.
The equation provided (from the textbook) first defines the elastic potential energy of a spring as ΔUsp = −(WB + WW), where WB is work the spring does on an attached block and WW is work the spring does on the wall to which it is attached. But WW is ignored in the next step. Why?
Answer:
The given potential energy of the spring is expressed as follows;
ΔUsp = -(WB + WW)
Where;
WB = Th work done by the spring on the block to which it is attached
WW = The work done by the spring on the wall
We recall that work done, W = Force applied × Distance moved in the direction of the force
The work done by the spring on the block, WB = The spring force × The distance the block moves
The work done by the spring on the wall, WW = The spring force × The distance the wall moves
However, given that the wall does not move, we have;
The distance the wall moves = 0
∴ The work done by the spring on the wall, WW = The spring force × 0 = 0 J
Therefore, WW = 0 J, and the spring does not do work on the wall, and WW can be ignored in the next subsequent) steps
Explanation:
1. If you use an applied force of 45N to slide a 12Kg wooden crate across a floor at a constant velocity, what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor?
Answer:
Coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.38 (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Applied force = 45 N
Mass of wooden crate = 12 kg
Find:
Coefficient of kinetic friction
Computation:
Coefficient of kinetic friction = Applied force / (Mass)(Acceleration due to gravity)
Coefficient of kinetic friction = 45 / (12)(9.8)
Coefficient of kinetic friction = 45 / 117.6
Coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.3826
Coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.38 (Approx.)
plsss plsss plsss helppppp ASAP thank u ❤️
Answer:
7. (D) uniformly accelerated vertical motion
8. (A) zero
9. (A) zero
10. (C) parabolic
Answer:
7.Uniformly accelerated vertical motion
8.0m/s²
9.9.8m/s
10.parabolic
11.vertical component.
A student applies a 10 N force to a wood block with a mass of 5 kg. The block is pushed across four different surfaces. The accelerations of the block are recorded. Which surface showed the least friction?
The complete question is as follows: A student is subjected to a reaction force of 10 N northward from a 5 kg block while pushing the block over a smooth, level surface. Ignoring friction, what is the acceleration of the block?
Answer: The acceleration of the block is [tex]2 m/s^{2}[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Force = 10 N
Mass = 5 kg
It is known that force applied on an object is the product of mass and acceleration.
Mathematically, [tex]F = m \times a[/tex]
where,
F = force
m = mass
a = acceleration
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]F = m \times a\\10 N = 5 kg \times a\\a = \frac{10}{5}\\= 2 m/s^{2}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the acceleration of block is [tex]2 m/s^{2}[/tex].
please help
a girl pulls a wheeled suitcase with a force of 3N. If the suitcase has a mass of 6 kg, what is the acceleration?
Explanation:
Start with what you know and list your knowns and unknowns
F = ma
F= 3N
m = 6kg
a =?
3N = 6kg x a
solve for a
3N / 6kg = a
Define emf of a battery?
Answer:
Electromotive force or EMF is equal to the terminal potential difference when no current flows. EMF (ϵ) is the amount of energy (E) provided by the battery to each coulomb of charge (Q) passing through.
What types of changes occur during the erosion and deposition of sediments in a river?
Answer:
Slow-moving rivers generate extensive floodplains and meanders through erosion and deposition. Stream and river deposition can result in the formation of alluvial fans and deltas. Natural levees may be formed by floodwaters. Caves and sinkholes can arise as a result of groundwater erosion and deposition.
Explanation:
s
The erosion and deposition of sediments in a river creates broad floodplains and meanders.
What is Erosion and Deposition?Deposition occurs when sediment, a combination of soil and rock produced by weathering, is eroded and transported to a new area.
Deposition is the act of depositing silt that has been transported by the wind, water, sea, or ice.
Earthen materials are worn away during erosion, a geological process in which they are moved by wind or water.
The removal of soil, rock, or dissolved material from one area on the Earth's crust and subsequent transport to another region for deposition are known as erosional processes. Erosion differs from weathering, which is a static process.
Given data ,
Let the erosion and deposition of sediments be deposited in a river
Now , Pebbles, sand, mud, and salts that have been dissolved in water can all be used to convey sediment. Afterwards, salts may be left behind by organic action.
Now , floodplain is caused when erosion happens
And , A floodplain is a broad, level or nearly level area of land where the stream flows.
Meandering streams that wander from side to side broaden the plain by eroding it during the formation of the plain. Flooding can occur when stream flows overflow from their channel due to very excessive rainfall or quick snow-melt.
Hence , floodplain and meandering occurs due to erosion and deposition
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A 0.2 kg hockey park is sliding along the eyes with an initial velocity of -10 m/s when a player strikes it with his stick, causing it to reverse its direction and giving it a velocity of +25 m/s the impulse the stick applies to the park is most nearly
Answer:
The impulse applied by the stick to the hockey park is approximately 7 kilogram-meters per second.
Explanation:
The Impulse Theorem states that the impulse experimented by the hockey park is equal to the vectorial change in its linear momentum, that is:
[tex]I = m\cdot (\vec{v}_{2} - \vec{v_{1}})[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]I[/tex] - Impulse, in kilogram-meters per second.
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, in kilograms.
[tex]\vec{v_{1}}[/tex] - Initial velocity of the hockey park, in meters per second.
[tex]\vec{v_{2}}[/tex] - Final velocity of the hockey park, in meters per second.
If we know that [tex]m = 0.2\,kg[/tex], [tex]\vec{v}_{1} = -10\,\hat{i}\,\left[\frac{m}{s}\right][/tex] and [tex]\vec {v_{2}} = 25\,\hat{i}\,\left[\frac{m}{s} \right][/tex], then the impulse applied by the stick to the park is approximately:
[tex]I = (0.2\,kg)\cdot \left(35\,\hat{i}\right)\,\left[\frac{m}{s} \right][/tex]
[tex]I = 7\,\hat{i}\,\left[\frac{kg\cdot m}{s} \right][/tex]
The impulse applied by the stick to the hockey park is approximately 7 kilogram-meters per second.
a rocket with an initial velocity of 20 m/s fires another engine that gives it an acceleration of 4 m/s2 over 10 seconds. How far did the rocket travel during this time?
Answer: 400 m
Explanation:
Vf= 20 + (4*10)
Vf= 60 [m/s]
x= (60^2 - 20^2) / (2*4)
x= 400 m
Planets in the solar system revolve around the Sun in an orbital path and can vary from rocky and terrestrial objects to gaseous and liquid object. Which set of characteristics is unique to the outer planets
Answer:
Gaseous; liquid.
Explanation:
A planet can be defined as a large celestial body having sufficient mass to allow for self-gravity and make it assume a nearly circular shape (hydrostatic equilibrium), revolves in an orbit around the Sun in the solar system and has a cleared neighborhood.
Some examples of the planet are Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury, Neptune, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Pluto, etc.
Basically, the planets are divided into two (2) main categories and these includes;
I. Inner planets: these planets are the closest to the sun and comprises of mercury, venus, earth and mars.
II. Outer planets: these planets are beyond the asteroid belt and comprises of jupiter, saturn, uranus and neptune, from left to right of the solar system.
These outer planets are made mostly of gases (hydrogen and helium) causing them to be less dense than the solid inner planets. These gases are generally known to be less dense in terms of physical properties.
In conclusion, Planets in the solar system can vary from rocky and terrestrial objects to gaseous and liquid object.
However, the set of characteristics which is unique to the outer planets are gaseous and liquid.
A tank has the shape of an inverted circular cone with height 16m and base radius 3m. The tank is filled with water to a height of 9m. Find the work required to empty the tank by pumping all of the water over the top of the tank. Use the fact that acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/sec2 and the density of water is 1000kg/m3. Round your answer to the nearest kilojoule.
Answer:
[tex]W=17085KJ[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Height [tex]H=16m[/tex]
Radius [tex]R=3[/tex]
Height of water [tex]H_w=9m[/tex]
Gravity [tex]g=9.8m/s[/tex]
Density of water [tex]\rho=1000kg/m^3[/tex]
Generally the equation for Volume of water is mathematically given by
[tex]dv=\pi*r^2dy[/tex]
[tex]dv=\frac{\piR^2}{H^2}(H-y)^2dy[/tex]
Where
y is a random height taken to define dv
Generally the equation for Work done to pump water is mathematically given by
[tex]dw=(pdv)g (H-y)[/tex]
Substituting dv
[tex]dw=(p(=\frac{\piR^2}{H^2}(H-y)^2dy))g (H-y)[/tex]
[tex]dw=\frac{\rho*g*R^2}{H^2}(H-y)^3dy[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]W=\int dw[/tex]
[tex]W=\int(\frac{\rho*g*R^2}{H^2}(H-y)^3)dy[/tex]
[tex]W=\rho*g*R^2}{H^2}\int((H-y)^3)dy)[/tex]
[tex]W=\frac{1000*9.8*3.142*3^2}{9^2}[((9-y)^3)}^9_0[/tex]
[tex]W=3420.84*0.25[2401-65536][/tex]
[tex]W=17084965.5J[/tex]
[tex]W=17085KJ[/tex]
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A car start moving from the rest.If the acceleration of the car is 2m/2 for 10 seconds what will be it final velocity
Answer:
20 m/s
Explanation:
Applying,
a = (v-u)/t.................... Equation 1
Where a = acceleration of the car, v = final velocity of the car, u = initial velocity of the car, t = time.
make v the subject of the equation
v = u+at.............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: u = 0 m/s(start from rest), a = 2 m/s², t = 10 seconds
Substitute these values into equation 2
v = 0+(2×10)
v = 20 m/s
A ball is dropped from rest out of a high window in a tall building for 5 seconds. Assuming the we ignore air resistance and assume upwards to be positive. A) What will be the final velocity of the ball B) What is the height of the building if it hits the ground after those 5 seconds. *
Answer:
I am not sure if this is the answer
(B) what is the height of the building if it hits the ground after those 5 seconds.
A solid cylinder has a mass of 5 kg and radius of 2 m and is fixed so that it is able to rotate freely around its center without friction. A 0.02 kg bullet is moving from right to left with an angular momentum of 9 kgm2s just before it strikes the cylinder near its bottom and gets stuck at the outer radius. What is the angular velocity (magnitude and direction) of the cylinder bullet system after the impact
Answer:
0.893 rad/s in the clockwise direction
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of angular momentum,
angular momentum before impact = angular momentum after impact
L₁ = L₂
L₁ = angular momentum of bullet = + 9 kgm²/s (it is positive since the bullet tends to rotate in a clockwise direction from left to right)
L₂ = angular momentum of cylinder and angular momentum of bullet after collision.
L₂ = (I₁ + I₂)ω where I₁ = rotational inertia of cylinder = 1/2MR² where M = mass of cylinder = 5 kg and R = radius of cylinder = 2 m, I₂ = rotational inertia of bullet about axis of cylinder after collision = mR² where m = mass of bullet = 0.02 kg and R = radius of cylinder = 2m and ω = angular velocity of system after collision
So,
L₁ = L₂
L₁ = (I₁ + I₂)ω
ω = L₁/(I₁ + I₂)
ω = L₁/(1/2MR² + mR²)
ω = L₁/(1/2M + m)R²
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
ω = L₁/(1/2M + m)R²
ω = + 9 kgm²/s/(1/2 × 5 kg + 0.02 kg)(2 m)²
ω = + 9 kgm²/s/(2.5 kg + 0.02 kg)(4 m²)
ω = + 9 kgm²/s/(2.52 kg)(4 m²)
ω = +9 kgm²/s/10.08 kgm²
ω = + 0.893 rad/s
The angular velocity of the cylinder bullet system is 0.893 rad/s in the clockwise direction-since it is positive.
In a warehouse, the workers sometimes slide boxes along the floor to move them. Two boxes were sliding toward each other and crashed. The crash caused both boxes to change speed. Based on the information in the diagram, which statement is correct? In your answer, explain what the forces were like and why the boxes changed speed.
Box 1 has more mass than Box 2.
Box 1 and Box 2 are the same mass.
Box 1 has less mass than Box 2
Answer:
The second one.
Explanation:
It caused both to change speed because they have both the same mass.
Numa máquina térmica uma parte da energia térmica fornecida ao sistema(Q1) é transformada em trabalho mecânico (τ) e o restante (Q2) é dissipado, perdido para o ambiente.
sendo:
τ: trabalho realizado (J) [Joule]
Q1: energia fornecida (J)
Q2: energia dissipada (J)
temos: τ = Q1 - Q2
O rendimento (η) é a razão do trabalho realizado pela energia fornecida:
η= τ/Q1
Exercícior resolvido:
Uma máquina térmica cíclica recebe 5000 J de calor de uma fonte quente e realiza trabalho de 3500 J. Calcule o rendimento dessa máquina térmica.
solução:
τ=3500 J
Q1=5000J
η= τ/Q1
η= 3500/5000
η= 0,7 ou seja 70%
Energia dissipada será:
τ = Q1 - Q2
Q2 = Q1- τ
Q2=5000-3500
Q2= 1500 J
Exercicio: Qual seria o rendimento se a máquina do exercicio anterior realizasse 4000J de trabalho com a mesma quantidade de calor fornecida ? Quanta energia seria dissipada agora?
obs: Entregar foto da resolução ou o cálculo passo a passo na mensagem
A circuit has a voltage of 10 V and a current of 5 A. What must the resistance be?
0.5 ohms
50 ohms
2 ohms
15 ohms
Answer:
R=V/I
R= 2
Explanation:
R = 10V/5A
R = 2ohms
Q:
The kinetic energy of an object can be determined
using the equation KE = 1/2mv^2, where ke is the
kinetic energy, m is the mass, and v is the speed of
the object. What is the mass of an object moving at
a speed of 12m/s that has 36 J of kinetic energy?
A:
0
2.0 kg
8.0 kg
0.13 kg
0.50 kg
Answer:
Explanation:
We will use the KE equation you wrote here and fill in what we are given:
[tex]36=\frac{1}{2}m(12)^2[/tex] and isolating the m:
[tex]m=\frac{2(36)}{12^2}[/tex] which gives us
m = .50 kg
If a red star and a blue star both have the same radius and both are the same distance from Earth, which one looks brighter in the night sky? Explain why.
Answer:
The blue one.
Explanation:
Im pretty sure its because the blue is hotter.
3 - An object is being pushed with a net force of 15 N. If the net force is cut in third to 5 N, how will the acceleration be changed?
Answer:
Explanation:
F = ma is a linear equation. This means that the Force change as the accleration changes. And vice versa. If the Force is cut in thirds, then the acceleration is also cut in thirds. Let's do some math on this just to prove it, shall we?
We know that at first, the F = 15. Let's give this object a mass of 5kg. That means that
15 = 5a so
a = 3
Then the F is cut into thirds, so
5 = 5a so
a = 1
The second acceleration is one-third of the first one, where the Force is 3 times greater.
A 6.93*10-4 C charge has a
potential energy U = -3.09 J at a
point in space. What is the electric
potential V at that point?
Include the sign, + or -
(Unit = V)
Answer:
P = V * Q potential energy = potential * charge
V = =3.09 J / 6.93 * 10E-4 C = 4460 Joules / Coulomb
The electric potential, V at the point given the data from the question is –4458.87 V
What is electric potential?The electric potential or electromotive force (EMF) is defined as the energy supplied by a battery per unit charge. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Electromotive force (EMF) = Work (W) / charge (Q)
V = EMF = W / Q
How to determine the Electric potentialwork (W) = –3.09 JCharge on electron = 6.93×10⁻⁴ CElectric potential (V) =?V = W / Q
V = –3.09 / 6.93×10⁻⁴
V = –4458.87 V
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A train accelerates from 30 km/h to 45 km/h in 15.0 second. Find its acceleration and the distance it travels during this time
Answer:
a. Acceleration, a = 0.28 m/s²
b. Distance, S = 156 meters
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial velocity = 30 km/h
Final velocity = 45 km/h
Time = 15 seconds
a. To find the acceleration;
Conversion:
30 km/h to m/s = 30*1000/3600 = 8.33 m/s
45 km/h to m/s = 45*1000/3600 = 12.5 m/s
Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;
[tex]Acceleration (a) = \frac{final \; velocity - initial \; velocity}{time}[/tex]
Substituting into the equation;
[tex]a = \frac{12.5 - 8.3}{15}[/tex]
[tex]a = \frac{4.2}{15}[/tex]
Acceleration, a = 0.28 m/s²
b. To find the distance travelled, we would use the second equation of motion given by the formula;
[tex] S = ut + \frac {1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]
Where;
S represents the displacement or height measured in meters.
u represents the initial velocity measured in meters per seconds.
t represents the time measured in seconds.
a represents acceleration measured in meters per seconds square.
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex] S = 8.3*15 + \frac {1}{2}*(0.28)*15^{2}[/tex]
[tex] S = 124.5 + 0.14*225[/tex]
[tex] S = 124.5 + 31.5 [/tex]
S = 156 meters
Transformar las siguientes unidades al Sistema Internacional: 30 km/h ; 37 Dm ; 750 g ; 4x10-6 km2 ; 7500 cm ; 600000 cm2 ; 520700000 mm3 ; 3,4 años.
Answer:
a) 3.0 10⁴ m / s, b) 3.7 10¹ m, c) 0.750 kg, d) 4 10¹² m², e) 75 m, f) 60 m²
g) 5.207 10³ m², e) 4.847 10⁷ s
Explanation:
The international system (SI) of measurements has as fundamental units the meter for length, the second for time and kilogram for mass.
Let's reduce the different magnitudes to the SI system
a) 30 km / h (1000m / 1 km) (1 h / 3600 s) = 3.0 10⁴ m / s
b) 37 Dm (10 m / 1 Dm) = 3.7 10¹ m
c) 750 g (1 kg / 10,000 g) = 0.750 kg
d) 4 10⁶ km² (1000 m / 1km) ² = 4 10¹² m²
e) 7500 cm (1 m / 100 cm) = 75 m
f) 600000 cm² (1m / 10² cm) ² = 60 m²
g) 520700000 mm³ (1 m / 10³ mm) ³ = 5.20700000 109/10 ^ 6
= 5.207 10³ m²
e) 3.4 years (l65 days / 1 yr) (24 h / 1 day) (3600 s / 1h) = 4.847 10⁷ s
The blank
is the organ responsible for cleaning a person's blood.
Two charges, each q, are separated by a distance r, and exert mutual attractive forces of F on each other. If both charges become 2q and the distance becomes 3r, what are the new mutual forces
Answer:
F = ⅔ F₀
Explanation:
For this exercise we use Coulomb's law
F = k q₁q₂ / r²
let's use the subscript "o" for the initial conditions
F₀ = k q² / r²
now the charge changes q₁ = q₂ = 2q and the new distance is r = 3 r
we substitute
F = k 4q² / 9 r²
F = k q² r² 4/9
F = ⅔ F₀
particles that are found in the sun's plasma
Answer:
This plasma mostly consists of electrons
A circuit has a current of 3 amps and is using a 9 volt battery. The circuit has a resistance of ____
ohms.
Answer:
so 9/3=3 current is 3 amperes
Explanation:
The fomula to calculate resistance is:
voltage/cutrent
9 V/3 A= 3 ohms
Determine the applied force required to accelerate a 2.25 kg object rightward with a
constant acceleration of 1.50 m/s2 if the force of friction opposing the motion is 18.2 N.
(Neglect air resistance.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Im going to be using the rules for significant digits properly so I hope you're quite familiar with them. The equation we need for this is
F - f = ma where F is the applied force (our unknown), f is the frictional force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration. Filling in:
F - 18.2 = 2.25(1.50) and
F = 2.25(1.50) + 18.2 Do the multiplication first and round to get
F = 3.38 + 18.2 The addition rules tell us that we will be rounding to the tenths place after we add to get
F = 21.6 N