Answer:
D mass of the iron rod
Explanation:
A) the length of the iron rod.
B) the thermal conductivity of iron.
C) the temperature difference between the ends of the rod.
D) the mass of the iron rod.
E) the duration of the time interval
The amount of heat that will flow through an iron rod whose two ends are maintained at different temperatures would depend on the thermal conductivity of the iron, the temperature difference between the two ends, the length of the iron rod, and the duration of flow of heat.
The thermal conductivity of any material is an indication of the ability of the materials to conduct heat. The higher the thermal conductivity, the higher the amount of heat a material can conduct within a specified period. Hence, the amount of heat that will flow through the iron rod depends on its thermal conductivity.
The temperature difference between two solid materials depends on the amount of heat that will flow across the materials by conduction. The higher the difference, the more the amount of heat that will flow. Hence, the amount of heat that would be conducted depends on the temperature difference between the two ends of the iron rod
The amount of heat that would move my conduction also depends on the distance that would be traveled by the heat. Due to heat loss to the surrounding, the shorter the distance, the more the heat and vice versa. Hence, the amount of heat that will flow through an iron rod depends on the length of the iron rod.
The duration of flow also dictates the amount of heat that will flow between two regions by conduction. The more the duration, the more the heat, provided that other conditions remain constant.
The only option that the amount of heat that would be conducted does not depend on is the mass of the iron rod.
The correct option is D.
Two wave pulses pass each other on a string. The pulse traveling toward the right has positive amplitude, whereas the pulse traveling toward the left has equal amplitude in the negative direction. What happens when they occupy the same region of space at the same time?
a. constructive interference occurs
b. destructive interference occurs.
c. a standing wave is produced.
d. a traveling wave is produced.
e. a wave pulse is produced.
Answer:
destructive interference occurs
If a marble is dropped from a cliff, how fast is the marble going after falling for 3.6 seconds?
PLEEEEAAASSSEEEEEE HELPPPP MEEEE>
Answer:
35.28m/s
Explanation:
Given
Time t = 3.6secs
Required
Final speed v
Using the equation of motion;
v = u + gt
Substitute;
v = 0 + 9.8(3.6)
v = 0 + 35.28
v = 35.28m/s
Hence the speed of the marble is 35.28m/s
Thomas the Tank Engine (a train) is going 80 m/s and slows down to 30 m/s over a period of 30s. What is his deceleration? Acceleration= (final velocity-initial velocity)/ time A. -1.67 m/s/s B. 0.67 m/s/s C. -50 m/s/s D. 50 m/s/s
Answer: D
Explanation:
A ball is thrown horizontally at a height of 1.5 meters at a velocity of 70 m/s. Assume no air resistance. How long until the ball reaches the ground?
0.25 s
0.38 s
0.55 s
0.67 s
Answer:
[tex]t = 0.55[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
[tex]Height, s = 1.5m[/tex]
[tex]Velocity, v = 70m/s[/tex]
Required
Determine the time to hit the ground
Using free fall formula:
[tex]S = \frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
Take g as 9.8 and substitute value for S
[tex]1.5 = \frac{1}{2} * 9.8 * t^2[/tex]
[tex]1.5 = 4.9 * t^2[/tex]
Make t^2 the subject
[tex]t^2 = \frac{1.5}{4.9}[/tex]
[tex]t^2 = 0.30612244898[/tex]
Solve for t
[tex]t = \sqrt{0.30612244898[/tex]
[tex]t = 0.55[/tex] -- approximated
Energy stored because of an object's height above the Earth's surface is_____energy.
nuclear
gravitational
electrical or chemical
if a block weight 60N and is lying on a side with area 2m by 3m. what is the pressure exerted on the surface?
Answer:
10 Pa
Explanation:
Pressure is defined as force per unit area.
Mathematically, P= F/A where P is pressure, F is force and A is area.
Force, F = 60 N
Area, A = 2*3 = 6m²
P = 60/6 = 10 Pa
Shelley is in an elevator that is traveling downward and slowing down at a rate of
0.950 m/s2. If Shelley has a mass of 73.2 kg, what is her apparent weight during this
period?
Answer:
N = 648.55[N]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use Newton's second law which tells us that the sum of forces on a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
∑F = m*a
where:
∑F = Forces applied [N]
m = mass = 73.2 [kg]
a = acceleration = 0.950 [m/s²]
Let's assume the direction of the upward forces as positive, just as if the movement of the box is upward the acceleration will be positive.
By performing a summation of forces on the vertical axis we obtain all the required forces and other magnitudes to be determined.
[tex]-m*g + N = -m*a\\[/tex]
where:
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
N = normal force (or weight) measured by the scale = 83.4 [N]
Now replacing:
[tex]-(73.2*9.81)+N=-73.2*0.950\\-718.092+N=-69.54\\N = -69.54+718.092\\N = 648.55[N][/tex]
The acceleration has a negative sign, this means that the elevator is descending at that very moment.
A particular engine has a power output of 5 kW and an efficiency of 30%. If the engine expels 6464 J of thermal energy in each cycle, find the heat absorbed in each cycle. Answer in units of J.
Answer:
The heat absorbed in each cycle is 9,234.286 J
Explanation:
Given;
power output, P = 5 kW = 5,000 W
efficiency of the engine, e = 30 % = 0.3
thermal heat expelled, [tex]Q_c[/tex] = 6464 J
let the heat absorbed = [tex]Q_h[/tex]
The efficiency of the engine is given as;
[tex]e = \frac{W}{Q_h} = \frac{Q_h-Q_c}{Q_h} = \frac{Q_h}{Q_h} - \frac{Q_c}{Q_h} = 1-\frac{Q_c}{Q_h}\\\\e = 1-\frac{Q_c}{Q_h}\\\\0.3 = 1-\frac{Q_c}{Q_h}\\\\\frac{Q_c}{Q_h} = 1-0.3\\\\\frac{Q_c}{Q_h} = 0.7\\\\Q_h = \frac{Q_c}{0.7} \\\\Q_h = \frac{6464}{0.7} = 9,234.286 \ J.[/tex]
Therefore, the heat absorbed in each cycle is 9,234.286 J.
The terms transverse or longitudinal are often used to describe the types of pulses. To what feature of a pulse do these terms refer:____________
Explanation:
Transverse pulse or waves are those in which elements of the pulse move perpendicular to the propagation of the pulse. Whereas, Longitudinal waves are those in which elements of the wave are in same direction as the propagation of the wave. For example Light is a transverse pulse whereas sound is a longitudinal wave.
. Emily pushes a 38.8 kg grocery cart of groceries by exerting a 76.0 N force on the handle inclined at 40.0 degrees below the horizontal. What are:
a. The horizontal and vertical components of Emily’s force
b. The acceleration of the cart?
Answer:
a) [tex]F_{x} = 58.2 N[/tex]
[tex] F_{y} = 48.9 N [/tex]
b) a = 1.5 m/s²
Explanation:
a) The horizontal and vertical components of Emily's force can be found knowing the angle and the exerted force.
Since the handle is inclined at 40.0° below the horizontal we have:
[tex] F_{x} = |F|*cos(\theta) = 76.0 N*cos(40) = 58.2 N [/tex]
[tex] F_{y} = |F|*sin(\theta) = 76.0 N*sin(40) = 48.9 N [/tex]
b) The acceleration of the car can be calculated as follows:
[tex] F_{x} = ma [/tex]
We used the horizontal component of the force because the cart is moving in that direction.
[tex] a = \frac{F_{x}}{m} = \frac{58.2 N}{38.8 kg} = 1.5 m/s^{2} [/tex]
Hence, the acceleration of the car is 1.5 m/s².
I hope it helps you!
what is the object's position at 6s?
Answer:
6sec and 8 postion
Explanation:
what is the main cause of seafloor spreading?
Answer:
As tectonic plates slowly move away from each other, heat from the mantle's convection currents makes the crust more plastic and less dense.
Explanation:
Answer: The main cause of sea floor spreading are the directions and force of the moving tectonic plates.
Explanation:
if a certain car, going with speed v1, rounds a level curve with a radius r1, it is just on the verge of skidding. if its speed is now doubled, the radius of the tightest curve on the same road that it can round without skidding is:
Answer:
The correct answer is 4R1
Explanation:
According to the given scenario ,the radius of the tightest curve on the same road without skidding is as follows:
As we know that
Centeripetal Acceleration is
= v^2 ÷ r
In the case when velocity becomes 2 times so the r would be 4 times
So, the radius of the tightest curve on the same road without skidding is 4R1
An object 2.7 cmtall is placed12 cmin front of a mirror. •What type of mirror and what radius of curvature are needed to createan upright image that is 5.4 cm in height? •What is the magnification of the image?
Answer:
a. Concave mirror, radius of curvature = 16 cm b. magnification = 2
Explanation:
a. Since the image is upright and larger than the object, we need a concave mirror.
We know image height, h'/object height, h = -image distance, d'/object distance, d
h'/h = -d'/d
Using the real is positive convention,
h'= + 5.4 cm, h = + 2.7 cm and d = + 12 cm.
So, + 5.4 cm/+ 2.7 cm = -d'/+ 12 cm
2 = -d'/12
d' = -2 × 12 cm
= -24 cm
Using the mirror formula 1/d + 1/d' = 2/r where r = radius of curvature of the mirror
1/+12 + 1/- 24 = 2/r
1/12(1 - 1/2) = 2/r
1/12(1/2) = 2/r
1/24 = 2/r
r/2 = 24
r = 2 × 24
r = 48 cm
b.
magnification = image height, h'/object height,h = + 5.4 cm/+ 2.7 cm = 2
A 4-kg object is moving with a speed of 5 m/s at a height of 2 m. The kinetic
energy of the object is approximately _J.
Hello!
[tex]\large\boxed{KE = 50J}[/tex]
Use the formula for kinetic energy:
[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex]
Plug in the given mass and velocity:
[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} (4)5^{2}[/tex]
Simplify:
[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} (100)\\\\KE = 50 J[/tex]
HELP right awayyy !!!
Answer:
Question 4 is actually Acceleration
Which one of the following statements contain a simile?
Answer:
I don't know if its just me, but I don't see the statements so I'm not sure how to help answer your question.
A nearsighted person has a far point of 40cm. What power spectacle lens is needed if the lens is 2cm from the eye
Answer:
The value is [tex]p = - 2.63 \ Diopters[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The value of the far point is [tex]a = 40 \ cm = 0.4 \ m[/tex]
The distance of the lens to the eye is [tex]b = 2 \ cm = 0.02[/tex]
Generally
[tex]1 Diopter = > 1 m^{-1}[/tex]
Generally the power spectacle lens needed is mathematically represented as
[tex]p = \frac{1}{d_o } + \frac{1}{d_i}[/tex]
Here [tex]d_o[/tex] is the object distance which for a near sighted person is [tex]d_o = \infty[/tex]
And [tex]d_i[/tex] is the image distance which is evaluated as
[tex]d_i = b - a[/tex]
=> [tex]d_i = 0.02 - 0.4[/tex]
=> [tex]d_i = -0.38 \ m[/tex]
So
[tex]p = \frac{1}{\infty } + \frac{1}{-0.38}[/tex]
=> [tex]p = 0 - 2.63[/tex]
=> [tex]p = - 2.63 \ Diopters[/tex]
If earth squeezed to the size of moon.Calculate the weight of 100kg mass in the squeezed earth.
Answer:
833.9kg that's the answer
The scientific method can easily be misinterpreted as ___________. Question 1 options: a great magical trick, or slide of hands, rather than factual an "auto mechanics" guide to Science Investigation a "cookbook" recipe for performing scientific investigations the perfect method for finding the answers to all questions
Answer:
I think the answer is
a "cookbook" recipe for performing scientific investigations
Explanation:
A woman walks 5 meters due east in 12 seconds and then back 2 meters in 7 seconds due west. Determine the person’s velocities for the 5 meters, the 2 meters and the person’s average velocity for the whole walk.
Answer:
Due east - 0.42mps
Due west - 0.29mps
Explanation:
So for the 5 meters 12s
and 2 meters 7s
for the first one we will do 12/5 = 2.4
for the second one 7/2 = 3.5
that is the amount of seconds per meter but we want meters per seconds so
5/12 = 0.42mps
2/7 = 0.29mps
Plz help will give brainliest
Assignment: 02.03 Conservation of Mass
Details
Submit the assignment following the instructions in the lesson.
Due Date
N/A
20
Points Possible
20
Course Contribution
3
Submissions Allowed
0
Submission Number
The law of conservation of mass states that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.
Answer:
Steel Wool + Oxygen, Steel wool has a hard texture but is a grayish color. It looks like it's a powder, and also that it was rusted steel wool and then broken apart converted into a powder. So Iron oxide is 7 grams and combined steel wool is 7 grams, so you may assume that the mass has been retained. Yeah, it is a chemical change since the corrosion and rust in steel wool is a chemical process, but iron oxide is triggered by a physical change.
Egg + Heat, In the center, the egg has a yellow yolk while at the edge of the egg there is a kind of liquid, but it is visible, the heat becomes hot but clear The egg transformed into a delicious food called an omelet, which was yolk staid as a liquid but got a little harder, It was retained because the eggshell was 4 grams and the fried egg is 41 grams, but the clear border around it changed color. It is a chemical transition, and it results in the creation of new particles and the chemical bonds split apart and new ones are formed
Water + Heat, Water is a clear liquid, while the heat is very hot yet transparent. Once 5 g of liquid is a gas, it'll become 5 g of water vapor. Water + Heat Water is really a clear liquid. The mass of the liquid water is simply transformed into mass of the water vapor that is freshly created. There was no chemical process although water vapor can also be converted back to water, but it only shifted from a liquid to a gas and the structure did not change.
Zinc + Hydrogen Chloride Zinc, a metal white/silver solid. A clear, colorless liquid fluid with a really low pH in hydrogen chloride In hydrogen chloride, zinc is “dissolved” while releasing a colorless vapor. The liquid, possibly still having a low pH from the remaining acid, stays a colorless liquid.As sparked with a burning wooden splint, the colorless gas gathered in a tube provides a loud bang, because it is neither air trapped in the zinc, nor absorbed in hydropower acids. Well, even if the zinc is 12 grams and not 15 grams, the gas released was 3 grams and, as we all know, 3 + 12 is 15, so you could claim also that volume has also been saved.
Sodium Hydroxide + Copper, Sulfate Sodium hydroxide is a turbid solution and bright blue crystals are formed from copper sulfate A pale blue powder of basic copper hydroxide a solution of neutral salt sulfuric acid would be produced when their solutions are mixed with each other. The combined sodium hydroxide and copper sulfate make a total of 67 grams and the product is split because the sodium sulfate is 47 grams and the copper hydroxide is 20 grams, but all together it is still 67 grams, and you could assume that now the mass has been conserved. The evidence of a response was its image of royal blue basic copper hydroxide precipitates and a neutral salt sodium solution
Explanation:
What fraction of an iceberg is submerged? (ρice = 917 kg/m3, ,ρsea = 1030 kg/m3.)
Answer:
Choice d. Approximately [tex]89\%[/tex] of the volume of this iceberg would be submerged.
Explanation:
Let [tex]V_\text{ice}[/tex] denote the total volume of this iceberg. Let [tex]V_\text{submerged}[/tex] denote the volume of the portion that is under the liquid.
The mass of that iceberg would be [tex]\rho_\text{ice} \cdot V_\text{ice}[/tex]. Let [tex]g[/tex] denote the gravitational field strength ([tex]g \approx 9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1}[/tex] near the surface of the earth.) The weight of that iceberg would be: [tex]\rho_\text{ice} \cdot V_\text{ice} \cdot g[/tex].
If the iceberg is going to be lifted out of the sea, it would take water with volume [tex]V_\text{submerged}[/tex] to fill the space that the iceberg has previously taken. The mass of that much sea water would be [tex]\rho_\text{sea} \cdot V_\text{submerged}[/tex].
Archimedes' Principle suggests that the weight of that much water will be exactly equal to the buoyancy on the iceberg. By Archimedes' Principle:
[tex]\text{buoyancy} = \rho_\text{sea} \cdot V_\text{submerged} \cdot g[/tex].
The buoyancy on the iceberg should balance the weight of this iceberg. In other words:
[tex]\underbrace{\rho_\text{ice} \cdot V_\text{ice} \cdot g}_\text{weight of iceberg} = \underbrace{\rho_\text{sea} \cdot V_\text{submerged} \cdot g}_\text{buoyancy on iceberg}[/tex].
Rearrange this equation to find the ratio between [tex]V_\text{submerged}[/tex] and [tex]V_\text{ice}[/tex]:
[tex]\begin{aligned} &\frac{V_\text{submerged}}{V_\text{ice}} \\&= \frac{\rho_\text{ice} \cdot g}{\rho_\text{sea} \cdot g}\\ &= \frac{\rho_\text{ice}}{\rho_\text{sea}}\ = \frac{917\; \rm kg \cdot m^{-3}}{1030\; \rm kg \cdot m^{-3}} \approx 0.89 \end{aligned}[/tex].
In other words, [tex]89\%[/tex] of the volume of this iceberg would have been submerged for buoyancy to balance the weight of this iceberg.
what are the different intensity of an earthquake
Ranking Earthquake Intensity
Magnitude Average number per year Modified Mercalli Intensity
2.0 – 2.9 >1 million I
3.0 – 3.9 about 100,000 II – III
4.0 – 4.9 about 10,000 IV – V
5.0 – 5.9 about 1,000 VI – VII
Explanation:
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12 ounces of beer plus 12 ounces of wine plus 3 ounces of liquor = how
many "drinks"?
6 drinks
7 drinks
12 drinks
PLS HURRY
Answer:
12 ounces of beer plus 12 ounces of wine plus 3 ounces of liquor are equivalent to 6 drinks.
Explanation:
In the United States, a standard "drink" of beer has 12 ounces, a standard "drink" of wine has 5 ounces and standard drink of liquor has 1.5 ounces. Then, we obtain the quantity of drinks by dividing the total volume of each drink by its respective unit volume and summing each term. That is:
[tex]N = \frac{12\,oz}{12\,\frac{oz}{dr} }+\frac{12\,oz}{5\,\frac{oz}{dr} }+\frac{3\,oz}{1.5\,\frac{oz}{dr} }[/tex]
[tex]N = 1\,dr+2.4\,dr+2\,dr[/tex]
[tex]N = 5.4\,dr[/tex]
[tex]N = 6\,dr[/tex]
12 ounces of beer plus 12 ounces of wine plus 3 ounces of liquor are equivalent to 6 drinks.
What is the purpose of a resistor
Answer:
So we can have energy for electronics. It limits the flow of electric current
Explanation:
It’s in the answer!
Answer:
Basically, the function of a resistor is always to oppose the flow of current through it and the strength of this opposition is termed as its resistance.
A student adds two vectors of magnitudes 48 m and 22 m. What are the maximum and minimum possible values for the resultant of these two vectors.
Answer:
Maximum=70 m
Minimum=26 m
Explanation:
Vector Addition
Since vectors have magnitude and direction, adding them takes into consideration not only the magnitudes but also their respective directions. Two vectors can be totally collaborative, i.e., point to the same direction, or be totally opposite. In the first case, the magnitude of the sum is at maximum. Otherwise, it's at a minimum.
Thus, the maximum magnitude of the sum is 48+22 = 70 m and the minimum magnitude of the sum is 48-22= 26 m
a 16-slug mass is raised by 10 ft. the PE of the mass increased by?
Answer:
The PE of the mass increased by 6,972.95 J
Explanation:
Gravitational Potential Energy
It's the energy stored in an object because of its vertical position or height in a gravitational field.
It can be calculated with the equation:
U=m.g.h
Where m is the mass of the object, h is the height with respect to a fixed reference, and g is the acceleration of gravity or 9.8 m/s^2.
We are given the mass of m=16 slug raised by a height h=10 ft. Both units will be converted to SI standard:
1 slug = 14.59 Kg, thus
16 slug = 16*14.59 Kg=233.44 Kg
1 ft = 0.3048 m, thus:
10 ft = 10*0.3048 m = 3.048 m
Thus, the PE of the mass increased by:
U = 233.44 * 9.8 * 3.048 = 6,972.95 J
the PE of the mass increased by 6,972.95 J
The potential energy will be "5120 ft.lb".
According to the question,
Mass,
m = 16 slugsHeight,
h = 10 ftAs we know the formula,
→ [tex]U = mgh[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
→ [tex]= 16\times 32\times 10[/tex]
→ [tex]= 5120 \ ft.lb[/tex]
Thus the response above is correct.
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What causes the magnetic field around the wire?
Magnetic field
O A. An electric current
O B. An electric field
PREVIOUS
An electric current causes the magnetic field around the wire. The correct answer is A.
The magnetic field around a wire is caused by the flow of electric current through the wire. When an electric current passes through a wire, it generates a magnetic field that forms circular lines of magnetic flux around the wire. This phenomenon is described by Ampere's law, which states that a magnetic field is produced by an electric current and its strength is directly proportional to the magnitude of the current.
The relationship between the electric current and the magnetic field can be understood using the right-hand rule. If you wrap your right hand around the wire with your thumb pointing in the direction of the current, the curled fingers indicate the direction of the magnetic field lines.
Therefore, an electric field is generated by an electric charge, not by an electric current. While an electric field can exist around a wire if there is a potential difference (voltage) applied across it, it is the flow of electric current that primarily generates the magnetic field.
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A 1.15 kg book is at rest on the table. What is the magnitude of the normal force that the table is exerting on the book?
Answer:
11.27N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the book = 1.15kg
Unknown:
Magnitude of the normal force = ?
Solution:
The normal force is the vertical force exerted by a body on an object.
It can be described as the weight of an object.
Normal force = mass x acceleration due to gravity
Normal force = 1.15 x 9.8 = 11.27N