Answer:
1) The temperature inside a diesel engine is high enough for two atmospheric gases nitrogen and oxygen to react and combine to form nitrogen oxides, NOₓ
At very high temperatures of above 1,300 °C, which are temperatures obtainable in the internal combusting chamber of a diesel engine under 100% load, air containing N₂ and O₂ is sucked in, and they combine to produce approximately 85% of the NOₓ pollutants produced from moving engine sources
2) a) N₂O contributes to the Greenhouse effect and therefore global warming
b) NO₂ contributes to the formation of smog and NO₂ combines with water to produce nitric acid which falls as acid rain, and causes irritation in the eyes and the respiratory system airways
c) Nitric oxide gas, NO, has the effect of depleting the Ozone layer which increases global warming and increased penetration of UVB
Explanation:
An atom has the following electron configuration . 1s^ 2 2s^ 2 2p^ 6 3s^ 2 3p^ 6 4s^ 2 How many valence electrons does this atom have ?
2
3
5
11
The correct answer is 2.
Valence electrons are the electrons present in the outermost shell of the atom.
Given electronic configuration:-
[tex]1s^{2} 2s^ 2 2p^ 6 3s^ 2 3p^ 6 4s^ 2[/tex]
From the above electronic configuration, the outermost shell is the fourth shell that is [tex]4s^ 2[/tex]. The number of electrons in this shell is 2.
Hence, the atom has 2 valence electrons.
To know more about:-
https://brainly.com/question/18214726
Write the correct formula for the following compounds.
1. One ingredient in organic fertilizer contains an equal number of sodium and nitrogen atoms and three times as many oxygen atoms as nitrogen
atoms.
2. A major component of rocket fuel is hydrazine, a compound which contains two nitrogen atoms and twice as many of hydrogen atoms.
3. One of the gases responsible for acid rain contains sulphur atom for every three atoms of oxygen.
4. This compound contains one Lithium atom for every three atoms of Bromine.
5. Butane is a compound that is used as fuel in lighters and camp burners. It contains four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms.
Answer:
79
Explanation:
Which group of elements can act as semiconductors?
Answer:
metalloids
Explanation:
I think that is the answer
According to the electronic configuration, group 14 of elements can act as semiconductors.
What is electronic configuration?
Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.
Learn more about electronic configuration,here:
https://brainly.com/question/29757010
#SPJ6
Please help Me This is a State Test Assay and it's for Science Lots of points please please help me
1. How is science used in the real world?
2. Should we move to Mars and set up a society? Why or Why not?
3. We have covered many units in Science this year. Which one was your favorite? Why?
I say the first one is going to be easier please it's an assay Please help me
Answer
Colonizing Mars will be beneficial as it will provide numerous economic, technological, and societal benefits. For example, colonizing Mars could be a step towards fixing the inevitable overpopulation problem.
Explanation:
An atom that has one or two valence electrons is most likely to be - Nonreactive only
A) with nonmetals
B) Reactive with metals
C) Highly reactive
D) nonreactive
Answer:
C) Highly reactive
Explanation:
An atom with one or two valence electrons more than a closed shell is highly reactive, because the extra valence electrons are easily removed to form a positive ion
According to the electronic configuration, an atom that has one or two valence electrons is most likely to be highly reactive as it can easily loose 1 or 2 electrons.
What is electronic configuration?Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.
Learn more about electronic configuration,here:
https://brainly.com/question/29757010
#SPJ6
N2+3H2=>>2NH3. If 6.72dm³ of each of Nitrogen and hydrogen (measured at S.T.P.) are made to produced Ammonium. Which of the reacted will be in excess and by how many moles?
Answer:
Hydrogen, 0,2 mol
Explanation:
[tex]V_{M}[/tex] = 22, 4 l/mol
V ([tex]N_{2}[/tex]) = 6,72 [tex]dm^{2}[/tex] = 6,72 l
V ([tex]H_{2}[/tex]) = 6,72 [tex]dm^{2}[/tex] = 6,72 l
The formula is:
n = [tex]\frac{V}{V_{M} }[/tex]
n ([tex]N_{2}[/tex]) = 6,72l /22,4 l/mol = 0,3 mol
n ([tex]H_{2}[/tex]) = 6,72l /22,4 l/mol = 0,3 mol (the same)
But from the equation we get a proportion that 1 mol ([tex]N_{2}[/tex]) - 3 mol ([tex]H_{2}[/tex])
[tex]\frac{0,3}{1} > \frac{0,3}{3}[/tex] (we have more hydrogen than is need for the reaction)
So there is excess of [tex]H_{2}[/tex]
We only need [tex]\frac{0,3}{3}[/tex] = 0,1 mol ([tex]H_{2}[/tex])
0,3 mol (hydrogen quantity we have) - 0,1 mol (hydrogen quantity we need for the reaction) = 0,2 mol (excess)
make me the brainliest
Decreases in melatonin result in decreased?
Answer:
Im going to say sleep
Explanation:
I need help on thiss
The reaction is not balanced
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
2Fe(s)+3O₂(g)⇒2Fe₂O₃(s)
Required
The number of atoms
Solution
In a balanced chemical equation, the number of atoms in the compound that reacts (the reactants and products) will have the same number
Reactants : Fe(s)+O₂(g)
Fe = 2 atoms
O = 3 x 2 = 6 atoms
Products : Fe₂O₃(s)
Fe = 2 x 2 = 4 atoms
O = 2 x 3 = 6 atoms
The reaction is not balanced because the number of Fe atoms is not the same
The balanced reaction should be:
4Fe(s)+3O₂(g)⇒2Fe₂O₃(s)
How many moles in 5.125g of NaCl? In equation form!
Plzzzz! HELP ME!
Answer:
0.088mole
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the compound = 5.125g
Unknown:
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we need first find the molar mass of the given compound.
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
So;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{5.125}{58.5}[/tex] = 0.088mole
How many total atoms are in 3.3 moles of potassium sulfide, K2S?
Elements that easily gain (steal) electrons tend to have-
O high ionization energy and more than 4 valence electrons
O low ionizations energy and less than 4 valence electrons
O high ionization energy and less than 4 valence electrons
O low ionization energy and more than 4 valence electrons
Answer:
O low ionization energy and more than 4 valence electrons
Explanation:
please Mark as BRAINLIST answer
Elements that easily gain (steal) electrons tend to have low ionization energy and more than 4 valence electrons. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is element?The quantity of protons an element has defines it. An element's atoms all contain the same amount of protons, but its electron and neutron counts might vary. Ions are produced by altering the electron to proton ratio, whereas isotopes are produced by altering the neutron count.
118 known elements are present. A study is being done to create element 120.1. The periodic table will have to modified to include element 120 after it has been created and validated. Elements that easily gain (steal) electrons tend to have low ionization energy and more than 4 valence electrons.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
To know more about element, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29545466
#SPJ6
How are air resistance and friction similar?
A. They are both noncontact forces.
B. They are both types of nuclear forces.
C. They both slow things down.
D. They both work using gravity.
After mixing equal amounts of the two molecules, the solution achieved equilibrium at 25 ∘ C . 25 ∘C. The concentration at equilibrium of glucose 1‑phosphate is 0.01 M, 0.01 M, and the concentration at equilibrium of glucose 6‑phosphate is 0.19 M. 0.19 M. Calculate the equilibrium constant, K eq , Keq, and the standard free energy change, Δ G ∘ , ΔG∘, of the reaction mixture.
Answer:
Keq = 19
ΔG° = -7.3kJ/mol
Explanation:
Based on the chemical reaction:
Glucose 1-phosphate ⇄ Glucose 6-phosphate
The equilibrium constant, Keq is defined as:
Keq = [Glucose 6-phosphate] / [Glucose 1-phosphate]
Where [] are equilibrium concentrations of each substance
Replacing:
Keq = [0.19M] / [0.01M]
Keq = 19
Now, standard free energy change, ΔG° is defined as:
ΔG° = -RT ln K
Where R is gas constant 8.314J/molK
T is absolute temperature (25°C + 273.15K = 298.15K)
and K is equilibrium constant = 19
Replacing:
ΔG° = -8.314J/molK*298.15K ln 19
ΔG° = -7299J/mol
ΔG° = -7.3kJ/mol
Which of the following is a property of a non-metal?
luster
ductile
malleable
does not conduct heat and electricity
Answer:
luster
Explanation:
Answer:
malleability
ductility
heat conduction
current conduction
luster
Explanation:
got it right on edg 2022
If 220 grams of C3H8 react with 20 grams of O2, how much CO2 can be formed? help plz
Answer:Hope it can help you!
Explanation:
If 220 grams of C3H8 react with 20 grams of O2, the amount of CO2 formed in the process is 16.5 grams of CO2
The equation for this reaction will be as follows:
[tex]\mathbf{C_3H_8 + 5O_2 \to 3CO_2 + 4H_2O}[/tex]
From the given information:
The number of moles of C₃H₈ present can be computed as:
[tex]\mathbf{no \ of \ mole s= \dfrac{mass}{molar \ mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{no \ of \ mole s= \dfrac{220 \ g}{44 \ g/mol}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{no \ of \ moles \ of \ C_3H_8=5 \ moles}[/tex]
The number of moles of O₂ present in the reaction is:
[tex]\mathbf{no \ of \ mole s= \dfrac{20 \ g}{32 \ g/mol}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{no \ of \ moles\ O_2= 0.625 \ moles}[/tex]
Now, from the above-balanced chemical equation, the amount of CO₂ that can be formed depends largely on the amount of O₂ present.
As such;
the number of moles of CO₂ formed can be estimated as:[tex]\mathbf{= \dfrac{0.625 \ moles \ of \ O_2 \times 3 \ moles \ of \ CO_2 }{5 \ moles \ of \ O_2}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{= 0.375 \ moles \ of \ CO_2 \ is \ formed}[/tex]
Since molar mass of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol
The mass of CO2 in grams = 0.375 moles × 44.01 g/mol
= 16.5 grams of CO2
Therefore, we can conclude that the amount of CO2 formed in the process is 16.5 grams of CO2.
Learn more about chemical equations here:
https://brainly.com/question/12271256?referrer=searchResults
why does aluminium form at negative electrode during electrolysis
Answer:
The negative electrodes (cathodes ) and the positive electrodes (anodes ) are made of graphite, a form of carbon. During electrolysis: positively charged aluminium ions gain electrons from the cathode, and form molten aluminium. oxide ions lose electrons at the anode, and form oxygen molecules.
Elements can be described by various properties, and identified by their boiling and melting points. For example, gold melts at 1,064ºC and boils at 2,856ºC. Does boiling point depend on the mass present?
A. No; chemical properties stay the same regardless of mass.
B. No; physical properties stay the same regardless of mass.
C. Yes; physical properties can change when mass increases or decreases.
D. No; qualitative properties like boiling point stay the same regardless of mass.
Answer:
Explanation:
Melting and boiling point variations are not clear (do not have uniform pattern) in periodic table. But we can see, some elements have higher melting and boiling points and some have less. Here we study melting and boiling points of s, p, d blocks elements. IVAth group elements (C,Si) show high melting and boiling points because they have covalent gigantic lattice structures.
2. Many calculations in chemistry will involve certain symbols, such as the symbol triangle or delta
What does this symbol stand for or mean?
A. "The total"
B. "The change in"
C. "The unit"
D. "The formula"
B. "The change in"
I saw that symbol a lot in chemistry and physics so I immediately recognized it.
Which of the following has the same empirical and molecular formula?
O P3N5
O C4H8
O C5H1005
Answer:
O C4H8
Explanation:
How many moles are in 1.50 x 10^23 atoms of F?
(2 decimal places)
Explanation:
a) 0.4998 mol
b) 0.249 mol
if you have 12g of compound A2B3 (159.7g/mol), how many moles do you have?
Answer:
0.075 moles n=m/M so divide the mass (m) by the molar mass (M) to get the n which is the number of moles
Explanation:
If air is contaminated with unwanted substances, it is said to be polluted. Which of these places would most likely to have polluted air?
(a) Village
(b) Forest
(c) Industrial area
(d) Residential area
Answer:
Forest. Because as u saw last year with the Australian forest fire it was bad.
Industrial area would most likely to have polluted air. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is pollution?Pollution, also known as environmental pollution, is the addition of any material or energy source to the environment with a rate that is greater than its capacity for dilution, decomposition, recycling, or storage in a safe form. The three main types of pollution were air pollution, water contamination, and land pollution, which are often categorised by environment.
Particular pollutant kinds, like plastic, light, and noise pollution, are also of concern to contemporary civilization. Pollution of all kinds frequently has an adverse effect on the health and wellbeing of people as well as the environment and wildlife. Industrial area would most likely to have polluted air.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
To know more about pollution, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29765561
#SPJ2
Dwarf planets are smaller than planets. What is another way that dwarf planets are different?
A. They are not spherical.
B. They do not orbit the sun.
C. They have large objects in their orbit.
D. They move more slowly along their orbits.
Answer:
number C
Explanation:
**PLEASE HELP** If you were presented with a preserved brain specimen, but weren’t told whether it was from a human or a sheep, how would you determine which animal it was from? Describe at least three differences you would use to help determine your answer.
Answer:
size-humans brains are usually larger than animals, shape-some animal brains are shaped very odd, and the cerebrum-that is the part of the brain that makes us human.
The three difference between animal brain and human brain will be state out on the basis of size, shape and number of folds.
What is brain?Brain is the main central part of the nervous system of all organism present in the earth.
Three differences between the structure of human brain and animal brain.
Size of the human brain is generally larger than the animal brain.Shape of the brains for humans and animals are different as they both have differnt folds in that.Cerebrum is present only in mammals, so that some animals will not have cerebrum.Hence three differences between human and animal brains are listed above.
To know more about structure of brains, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/5361122
#SPJ2
If the empirical formula of a compound is CH2O what is a possible molecular formula for
the compound?
A C2H4O2
B CH20
C C5H705
D CH40
why plastic containers are prefered for storing food
Answer:
Plastic is non-reactive. It does not react with water and air. Plastic is light, strong and durable and can be moulded into different shapes and sizes. It is cheaper than metals. Plastics are poor conductors of heat and electricity and can be used for making handles of frying pans.
Which statement about covalent compounds is FALSE?
Covalent compounds can contain as little as
a 2 atoms or as many as several thousand
atoms.
b
Covalent compounds can contain a maximum
of 4 different atoms.
C
Covalent compounds are held together by
covalent bonds.
d Covalent compounds contain only nonmetals.
Answer: b . Covalent compounds can contain a maximum of 4 different atoms.
Explanation:
The covalent compounds are those compounds that are formed between the non-metals via sharing of electrons. The bonds so formed between these non-metallic atoms are covalent. There can be two or several different kinds of atoms that can form covalent bonds with each other in a single molecule. They use the valence electrons for sharing. The maximum number of valence electrons can be seven.
Answer:
b.Covalent compounds can contain a maximum of 4 different atoms.
Explanation:
Covalent compounds can contain as little as the Covalent compounds can contain a maximum of 4 different atoms.
Covalent bonds are bonds formed between non-metals by the sharing of electrons. The bonds formed between these non-metal atoms in this way are covalent bonds. There can be two or more different types of atoms within a single molecule that can form covalent bonds with each other.Therefore , the correct answer is B.
Learn more :
https://brainly.com/question/19382448?referrer=searchResults
Please help me
How many hydrogen(H) atoms are in 3(NH₄)₂Cr₂O₇
And How many Nitrogen(N) atoms are in 3(NH₄)₂Cr₂O₇
Answer:
24 H
6 N
Explanation:
3 × (4 × 2) = 24 H
3 × 2 = 6 N
Materials that allow electricity to flow through them easily are called conductors which of these would be a good conductor of electricity?
Group of answer choices
Carbon
Steel
Rubber
Plastic
PLEASE HELP THANKS:))))))
explain how phytomining is used to extract copper from low grade ores. Full explanation
Explanation:
-plants that can absorb copper ions are grown on soil with low grade copper ores.
-the plants are burned and the copper compounds are within the Ash.
-copper ions can be leached from the Ash by adding sulphuric acid, this makes a solution of copper sulphate
-the displacement of scrap iron makes pure copper metals.
Plant Extraction (Plant Mining)
crops are grown in soil containing low-grade ore. Plants take up metal ions from the roots and concentrate these ions on the cells. The plants are harvested and burned. The remaining ash contains metal compounds.
How is phytomining used to extract copper?Plants absorb metal ions from their roots in a process called plant mining. It removes toxic metals from contaminated soil-eg around old mines. In the future, when high-grade ore is depleted, it may extract metals by burning plants to produce ash.
How to extract copper from low-grade copper?How to extract copper from low-grade copper ore? Copper is extracted from low-grade copper ore by hydrometallurgy. Cu is treated with cast iron or H2 and leached by acid.
For more information on plant extraction (plant mining), please visit
https://brainly.com/question/14600662
# SPJ2.