The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the overall entropy of the universe (or any other isolated
system) can never decrease. Identify the systems to which the Second Law of Thermodynamics would
apply
a reaction vessel that is completely sealed and insulated
an open beaker containing an aqueous solution
a sealed glass flask that is not insulated
the Earth

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

apply

does not

does not

does not

Explanation:

Answer 2

The Second Law of Thermodynamics is applicable to only a reaction vessel that is  completely sealed and insulated as the entropy remains constant during such chemical change.

What is a chemical change?

Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.

There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

There are three types of chemical changes:

1) inorganic changes

2)organic changes

3) biochemical changes

During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.

Learn more about chemical change,here:

https://brainly.com/question/23693316

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Related Questions

Which of the following objects would take you the greatest amount of force to accelerate?

Answers

Complete question is;

Which of the following object would take you the greatest amount of force to accelerate.

A) a soccer ball with a mass of 0.5 kg

B) a refrigerator with a mass of 200 kg, C) a bike with a mass of 25 kg

D) a car with a mass of 5,000 kg,

Answer:

D) a car with a mass of 5,000 kg

Explanation:

Formula for force is;

F = ma

Where;

F is force

m is mass

a is acceleration

Now, Force is directly proportional to the acceleration and mass.

Thus, the higher the mass, the greater the force.

Thus, the object that will require the most force is the one that has the highest mass.

Looking at the options, the one with the highest mass is option D.

Which characteristics of flower petals help an angiosperm reproduce? (Select all that apply.)

Answers

Answer:

attractive smell and bright colours

someone please help with this

Answers

Answer:

a. triple bond

b.diatomic atom

c. covalent bond

d. non polar covalent bond

e. covalent bond

f. sigma bonds

What is the electronegativity difference between oxygen and fluorine? What type of bond is this?

Answers

Answer:

Veja, por exemplo, que os elementos mais eletronegativos são os que estão no canto superior direito da tabela, isto é, o flúor (4,0) e o oxigênio (3,5), e os menos eletronegativos são os que estão no canto inferior esquerdo, que são o frâncio (0,8) e o césio (0,8).

Explanation:

16.1 g of bromine are mixed with 8.42 g of chlorine to give an actual

yield of 21.1 g of bromine monochloride.

Answers

The question is complete, the complete question is;

16.1g of bromine are mixed with 8.42g of chlorite to give an actual yield of 21.1g of bromine monochloride.

Answer:

91 %

Explanation:

Br2 + Cl2 ------>2BrCl

Number of moles of Chlorine = 8.42/71 = 0.119 moles

If 1 mole of Cl2 yields 2 moles of BrCl

0.119 moles of Cl2 will yield 0.119 moles * 2/1 = 0.238 moles of BrCl

Number of moles of Br2 reacted = 16.1/160 = 0.1 moles

If 1 mole of Br2 yielded 2 moles of BrCl

0.1 moles of Br2 yields 0.1 * 2/1 = 0.2 moles of BrCl

Bromine is the limiting reactant.

Mass of BrCl produced = 0.2 moles * 115.357 g/mol = 23.07 g

Theoretical yield = 23.07 g

Actual yield = 21.1 g

Percentage yield = Actual yield/Theoretical yield * 100

= 21.1/23.07 * 100 = 91 %

The melting point of a substance is the same as its _____ point.


evaporation

freezing

boiling

sublimation

Answers

boiling is the answer

What is the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in a mixture of hydrogen Nitrogen, and helium if the total pressure is 700 partial pressure is 155 mmHg, and the partial pressure of nitrogen is 265 mmHg?

Answers

oh ahabsjsbsbabababsbsbsbsbsba

how does wind energy combined with machines cause a sailboat to move?

marking as brainliest

Answers

Answer:

The wind pushes the sails from behind, causing the boat to move forward.

Answer:

Wind energy obtained by the machine is converted into kinetic energy as it functions and thus enabling the boat to move.

Together, the forces of drag, from the water, and the pressure from the wind against the sail itself push the craft forward. Angling too sharply into the wind causes the forces on the boat to become unbalanced, and moves the boat sideways in the water.

Which does not show earths past environment?

Please hurry I need this :((

Answers

There’s no options!!

please help me with n5 ty
and don’t waste my time if you don’t know the answer please
Thanks:)

Answers

You need this for #4

2H2+O2=H2O

So #5 could be hydrogen (H2) will react with oxygen to form water (H20)
One of the reactants in the equation is Hydrogen(it can also be oxygen), the product formed is H2O or Water

What is the answer for 250 K = ? °C

Answers

Answer:

This is your answer ☺️☺️☺️

Answer:

-23.15

Explanation:

CAn someone help me with this?

Answers

Answer:

I think D. sorry if I'm wrong:)

What is the mass of oxygen in 10 grams of water?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 16.00 amu

An idea is being proposed. The steps that led to the idea are listed below:

There was a review by the scientific community.
The data collected was observable and measurable.
Opinion and values of all social groups were implemented.

Can this idea be scientific?

A. Yes, because the idea was tested empirically.
B. No, because opinions and social values may lead to bias.
C. Yes, because all steps of the scientific method were followed.
D. No, because the scientific community often favors its peers.

Answers

Answer:

No because opinion and social values may lead to bias

Explanation:

I'm smart >:)

B. No, because opinions and social values may lead to bias.

if it's wrong correct me but I'm pretty sure that's right!

Can someone please check my answer??!!!

Answers

Answer:

I think its correct

The two units cancel out.

Like a fraction, when the same terms are in the top and bottom, they can be cancelled. Since the same units are in the numerator and denominator, they can be cancelled out.

which of the following acts as a catalyst in catalytic converters?
A. Wood
B. Metal
C. Water
D. Gas

Answers

Answer:

B. Metal

Explanation:

The catalyst used in the converter is mostly a precious metal such as platinum, palladium and rhodium. Platinum is used as a reduction catalyst and as an oxidation catalyst. Although platinum is a very active catalyst and widely used, it is very expensive and not suitable for all applications.

Hope it helps plz mark brainlist :)

Gaseous ethane CH3CH3 reacts with gaseous oxygen gas O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. What is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide formed from the reaction of 1.8g of ethane and 4.6g of oxygen gas?

Answers

Answer:

mass of CO₂ produced = 5.06 g of CO₂

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction: 2CH₃CH₃ + 5O₂ ---> 4CO₂ + 6H₂O

From the equation of the reaction, 2 moles of gaseous ethane reacts with 5 moles of oxygen gas to produce 6 moles of water.

molar mass of ethane = 30 g/mol

molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

number of moles of ethane present in 1.8 g = 1.8/30 = 0.06 moles

number of moles of oxygen gas present in 4.6 g = 4.6/32 = 0.14375 moles

mole ratio of oxygen gas to ethane  = 2.4 : 1

Therefore, oxygen is the limiting reactant

0.14375 moles of oxygen will react with 0.06 moles of ethane to produce 4/5 * 0.14375 moles of CO₂ = 0.115 moles of CO₂

molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol

mass of CO₂ produced = 0.1725 * 44

mass of CO₂ produced = 5.06 g of CO₂

What is the oxidation state of S in S2032-?
O A. +3
O B. -2
O C. +4
D. +2

Answers

Answer: D.) +2

so the oxidation state of sulfur is +2.

Explanation:

I can't leave till I answer please help!!​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2 all you do is divide the 6.02 and 3.01 and you get 2

A tower built of Iron is 500 meter tall. What is the change in height (m) if it is exposed to 25 0 Celsius during summer and at 1.00 Celsius during winter. α iron = 1.2 x 10-5/ Celsius

Answers

Answer:

-0.144 m

Explanation:

From the question,

α = Δh/(h₁Δt).................... Equation 1

Where α = coefficient of linear expansivity of iron, Δh = change in height, h₁ = initial height, Δt = change in temperature.

make Δh the subject of the equation

Δh = α(h₁Δt)..................... Equation 2

Given: α = 1.2×10⁻⁵/°C, h₁ = 500 m,

Δt = (t₂-t₁) Where t₂ and t₁ = Final and initial temperature respectively.

Δt = (1-25) = -24 °C

Substitute these values into equation 2

Δh =  1.2×10⁻⁵[500×(-24)]

Δh = 1.2×10⁻⁵(-12000)

Δh = -0.144 m

In a solution made of baking soda and water, the baking soda is the?

Answers

Answer:

solute

Explanation:

water is the solvent and baking soda is the solute and it dissolve in water to make a solution

If you get a root canal or any other potentially painful procedure done at the dentist's office, he or she will probably inject your gums with a local anesthetic to "numb the pain." Neurons that trigger pain are called nociceptors. They trigger pain in order to alert the body to potentially dangerous stimuli. Most local anesthetics hinder the activity of all local neurons, not just nociceptors, so pain is not the only sensation that goes away temporarily. Because all feeling is gone, you can end up drooling on yourself without knowing it.

Considering this information about local anesthestics, which of the following statements best demonstrates that science is an ongoing process that changes in response to new information and discoveries?
A. There are a variety of local anesthetics being used today, including lidocaine, prilocaine, and mepivacaine.
B. Sir Charles Sherrington, who discovered nociceptors, wrote a book about the nervous system that helped show its role in allowing organisms to adapt to their environments.
C. Unlike a local anesthetic, a general anesthetic causes a person to lose consciousness rather than sensation in one area.
D. Scientists have discovered a way to use a compound found in hot peppers, capsaicin, along with an anesthetic in order to block nociceptors only.

Answers

It’s d I took the test a few day ago

The balanced equation below shows the products that are formed when butane (C4H10) is combusted.

2C4H10 + 13O2 Right arrow. 8CO2 + 10H2O

What is the mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide?
2:8
1:5
13:8
13:10

Answers

Answer:

2:8

Explanation:

Answer:

2:8

Explanation:

got it right on edge

Which of the following general trends are true for the atomic mass of elements in the periodic table?
1. The atomic mass is usually a decimal number.
II. The atomic mass is always smaller than the atomic number.
III. The atomic mass increases from top to bottom down a group.
IV. The atomic mass increases from left to right across a period.

HELP PLEASE THERE IS NO PICTURE PLZ JUST LEAVE THE ANSWER!!

Answers

Answer:

D. the atomic mass increases from left to right

Explanation:

Explain why the Cell A (nerve cell) and Cell B (red blood cell) cannot switch jobs

Answers

Red blood cells carry a specific type of protein, called hemoglobin, which is able to bind oxygen and release it in other tissues. A nerve cell doesn't have this protein because it doesn't need to bind oxygen. Instead, the nerve cell uses other proteins that help it transmit signals to other cells.

That is copied from “gene expression” article

But all in all, the cells have different structures and different jobs. This means that they are produced for that one job and cannot be made to do another job that they aren’t specifically made for. As well the dna make up will produce these cells specifically and in different cells than the other.

Hopefully this helps some. Have a nice day!

someone help ,, I'll give brainliest lolll .

Answers

Answer:

#2

Explanation:

Corrosion is a natural process that converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable form . It is the gradual destruction of materials by chemical

Why are fossil fuels considered to be a nonrenewable resources? Please help

Answers

Answer:

They're considered nonrenewable because they take millions of years to develop. They can't be renewed as fast as we're taking them.


2 points
Stu Dent wants to create a salt water solution. He uses 0.614 moles of salt and 182 milliliters of water. What is the molarity of the solution?

Type your answer...

Answers

Answer: The molarity of solution is 3.37 M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

[tex]Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}[/tex]

where,

n = moles of solute = 0.614  

[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in ml = 182 ml

Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.614\times 1000}{182}=3.37M[/tex]

Therefore, the molarity of solution is 3.37 M

Which one do I pick?

Answers

Answer:

i would go for the 2nd as far as i know they were a big continent and an earthquake separes them all

When bonds are (broken/formed) there is a positive energy change.

Answers

Answer: Hello i am confused are you asking a question?

Explanation:

very true, it goes from being positive to becoming negative.
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